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THE WEATHER j “JISS Brownsville the Valley: M L || 1/ BIIb BB B B B B B B fl fl B B B Mr I I I Mr I m*** B fl fl fl employed In Rhode Island mane ly cloudy to with local B ■ 1 B I Mr MW IB fl BBBBBBB / B B B I B B B JM B B B B JM B fl. B ufactonee at the end of December* srss«“y — IPWJwvm* V IHv w V% IV ■ THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS_" fcH)RTY-FIRST YEAR—No. 194 ~ BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1933_EIGHT PAGES TODAY_Be A COPY \ ----—------ ' " ^ IN OUR VALLEY LA SALLE COUNTY, ADJOIN ing Webb on the north. Will hold both primaries m the congressional race— Aocordmg to a telegram received by The Herald— From D. L. Neeley, County chairman. k When we get to the point— Of holding those elections— It’s our guess that all of the counties, All 23 of them in the 15th dis trict. Will be holdtng primaries. HE WAS JUST A KID WHEN we knew him. this Mercedes boy who dropped dead on the basket ball court last night. But T. K Ewing was real Ewing, a real member of that family which pioneered that section north of Mercedes. The legion of friends of the Ewings are sad today to hear of the tragedy which has taken one of those sturdy sons away from us. • • • WITH ALL HOPE OF A SPRING truck crop shattered by the recent freeze, the farmers ol the Corpus Chrrsti section are going to go in lor pinto beans in a big way, ac cording to the Corpus Chnsii Call er. The Caller estimated that 90 per cent of the cabbage is gone up there, that spinach is damaged beyond all hope of repair, and that carrots and beets are among the also rans. • • • VALLEY MEN WHO WILL handle the details of the spring crop and seed loans for this section— Are in Dallas today. Getting ready for the rush. Loans will probably be m the making On or about February 24th. • • • ^ AND MR HARTZELL HAS GONE back to Iowa to lace trial on char ges of having used the U. S. mails to defraud. We would like to be at that trial, in fact, we would like to be at the depot when Oscar s traui pulls in. Especially would we like to hear what Oscar had to tell the boys back in Iowa who have oeen keep ing him in line wines and liquors. We have confidence tn Oscar, confidence in his ability to frame a real interesting story. • ft • EMERGENCY BILL APPROPRI ATING the hard and cold cash for the Valley s state-federal spraying i program— Agams tthe Moielos fruit fly— Has passed the Texas house. Need tor the campaign this year, as much if not more than e\er be fore— Is emphasized by the finding of three adult flies— In an upper Valley orchard. Lots of money tied up in this citrus industry ol the Valley. It should and must be protected. NEED OF A SET OF IMMIGRA TION laws whicn will allow the United States to caretully select those who would become residents Mid citizens ol this country is again I1 brought out. this time by the tragic events at Miami Wednesday night. Jfc This country has cut down on the i Q; gja allowed irom outside nations should cut down. We should carefully investigate f those who come to our shores. [ ; In Justice to those wg want to i become citizens, as well as m jus tice to ourselves, we should keep the undesirables out. • • • EXCEPT' AMONG THAT CER TAIN set which is always interest ed in anything smacking ol pol itics— There appears to be little enough interest in this congressional race. Ought to be more. We are choosing the man to suc ceed John Garner, vice-president elect of these United States. Furthermore, we are choosing the man to represent us in the congress of the United States. We owe it to ourselves, our res pective communities and to the nation to get interested in this race and to get out a representative vote In both primaries. to Quit Manchuria . i_ TO FIGHT IF NECESSARY’ IS JAPS ANSWER U. S. And Russia Are Invited To Aid | In Dispute GENEVA Switzerland. Feb. 17. <JPt —The League of Nations assembly report denouncing Japan's Man ! churian policy was transmitted to all governments of the world this afternoon. It declares against the mam ! tenance and recognition of the state of Manchukuo and it invites the UnitPd States and Soviet Rus sia to join the league powers tn effecting a just settlement of the . dispute bet ween China and Japan. In asserting that Manchuria must : be retained under Chinese sover eignty. and in opposing recognition of the state of Manchukuo. the re port takes a position alongside that of the United States as enunciated in the Stimson doctrine that the powers do not recognize territorial acquisition made by use of force. The Manchurian question must be settled according to the princi ples of the league covenant, the Kellogg-Bnand pact and the ntne power treaty, the report assert*. It calls for withdrawal of Japa nese troops from Manchuria, but it does not set a definite time lim lt for that retirement. Negotiations between China and Japan, with a league committee assisting as a third party, with a view to settling the dispute are lecommended. JAPS MILL LIGHT IF NECESSARY* I GENEVA. Feb. 17. i/P.—Yosuke Matsuoka. Japan's senior represen tative m Geneva, said today that j his government will not accept the ! recommendations of the League of Nations for settlement of the Man churian dispute. "There never was any question of Japan's accepting the report/' he said. He declined to discuss the de- i tails of the report but he defended | preparations for a Japanese in- ■ vaston of Jehol. “To protect Manchukuo." he de clared. we must possess the chief towm of Jehol The only way to get peace is for the Chinese to withdraw their troops from Jehol. We will fight if we have to.” Ramon Murder Trial Begins • Special to The Herald) EDINBURG. Feb 17.—The trial ! ol Paulino Vega, charged with the ! murder of Francisco Ramon near Mercedes Jan. 6, continued Friday morning with defense witnesses j testifying to the reputation of the i victim. Customs Inspector John Pace, j for whom the defendant Vega was i said to be an informer, testified ftderal officers hate long sought , to catch Ramon in the act of ; smuggling but never succeeded. The night preceding the killing. Vega informed Pace that a load of liquor was due. the testimony went. Pace ordered Vega to guard the road and arranged to meet him. Later Pace testilied he met Vega near the scene the next night and Vega told him he met Ramon who [opened fire on him. Vega said he j answered with rifle fire, the cus ! toms officer said. The defendant gave the customs officer a pistol which he said was used by Ramon m the tight. Gunshot Fata] To Raymondville Man (Special to The Herald) RAYMONDVILLE Feb 17 —O. J Butler, son of Mr. and Mrs G. W. Butler of near Raymondville. was fataly shot Thursday aftei i noon when a gun was accidentally [ discharged while he was hunting with two brothers A bullet pierced his body below ♦he heart when the gun he was removing from a car caught on a > door and was discharged. He died soon afterwards. In addition to his parents he is survived by four brothers, Noah of Stilwell. arid J. S. J. F and Lloyde Tetfford of Raymondville: three sisters, Mrs W B Hogue. J Mrs F M Bentsen and Mrs. Roy Hu!for. all of Raymondville Sevrices were to be held thi. afternoon lrom the Baptist church, Rev. Virgil W. Hailey officiating. Drake Estate Hoaxers Tell Fairy Story Well, here it is. He res the new fain story of the Drake Estaters in the Val ley. Sure, there are still Drake Estaters in the Vailey. But most of them are looking pretty sick just now-, since their •prince”, the long-lost Hartzell. heir-api>arrnt, has been thrown out of England, and now placed under arrest on grave charges. When the trouble over in England with Mr. Hartzell start ed. Valley people wondered just what fairy story the Drake Es taters in the Valley would tell to suckers. In fact, some of the suckers wondered. They even began to get a bit suspicious. Many of them went to Lester (Continued on Page Two) GRIFFIN FLAYS ARCHIE PARR Present Set-Up Is Baker Machine On Larger Scale, Charges Speaking to a half-filled court room. Gordon Griffin. Hidalgo county G. G. L. fire-eater who is seeking the post vacated by John Garner, centered his attack on what he termed * Sen. Archie Parr and his proxy candidate” here Thursday night. 'Sen. Parr has misrepresented and disgraced this section In the state legislature for 30 years, but with your help,” Griffin declared, “he is not going to misrepresent and disgrace this country m the United States congress.” The strong assertion was greeted with a smattering of cheers. ‘Baker Knlargrment' The Sen. Parr machine is an enlargement of the old Baker machine which operated In Hidal go county." the McAllen candidate asserted. He then went into de tail as to the 10-year battle of the G. G L. in overthrowing the Baker regime. He then produced photo static copies of audits, checks and other evidence which he claimed proved that Sen. Parr obtained seme $200,000 from various deals with Baker in Hidalgo county. 'I defy Sen. Parr or his proxy candidate to deny this." the speak er shouted. He also presented evidence which he asserted showed that the son of Sen. Parr, then county judge of Duval county, obtained $25,000 from W. L. Pearson, contractor who did most of the work in Hi dalgo county under the Baker regime. Griffin endeavored to convince the audience that Sen. Parr w-as deeply involved in the Hidalgo scandals, and then went ahead to name Milton West of Brownsville as Parr s "proxy candidate" in the congressional race. "West may be the best man on earth personally." Griffin asserted, "but when Sen. Parr says ‘frog’ you can bet that West will jump." After centering his verbal attack on the Baker regime on allegation that Sen. Parr was deeply involved, (Continued on Page Two) HOUSE OKEHS VALLEY BAIT SPRAYFUNDS Federal Government And State To Fight Fly (Special to The Herald* AUSTIN. Feb 17 — The Texas house of represerf tiveS passed at noon yesterday an emergency bill introduced by Rep. Mu ion West of Brownsville. Homer L. Leonard of McAllen and Fritz Englehart of Eagle Lake appropriating $7,500 to pay the staie's part in a three-ap plication bait spray campaign against the Morelos fruit fly to be waged in Cameron. Hidalgo and Willacy counties, during the com ing summer. $50,000 Federal Fund The appropriation by the state will augment about $30,000 being spent by the federal government in | the purchase of molasses and nico tine which will be sent to the Val ley in tank cars and then distrib uted to the citrus growers who will apply it to their trees as they did last summer. The amount of I spray material was increased by 50 per cent because of the fact that there are now about one million more trees in bearing in the Val ley than there were a year ago. Needed 100 Votes In order for the spray campaign to get under way immediately alter the close of the shipping season, it v.as necessary that the bill receive 100 affirmative votes. Despite the almost universal sentiment of the membership of the house agamst any appropriation bills at this time, the bill received 112 af firmative voles and 27 opposing votes. Edwards Arrives In Texas Today I SAN ANTONIO. Tex., Feb 17. (Ti —Edward O. Edwards, who dtsap I>eared eight years ago while await ing retrial on a murder charge at Sinton, was due to reach here to day on his way back to Corpus Chnsti to rejoin his iamily and to face whatever action authorities might take against him. He had expected to arnvc last night, but missed connections at El Paso and was delayed, he noti fied his wife. Not knowing he had been delayed, his two daughters and son went to a bus station to meet him. Pancho Villa Story Like Drake Estate ST. PAUL, Feb. 17. iTj—A story of five billion dollars in treasure cached by Pancho Villa in a moun tain cave brought detention in Chicago today to Charles F. Deg ner. indicted here on mail fraud charges. Federal officers say Degner ob tained $5,500 from three persons to finance an expedition to bring out the great quantities of gold, silver and gems he told them had been found. In return they were to have a two per cent interest in the ' treasure. ' SUNDAY IS ILL A second physical collapse suf fered within recent weeks by the Rev. William A. <Billy» Sunday, famous evangelist, above, has resulted in doctors’ orders for him to rest. The 69-vear-old evangelist was stricken w-hile de livering a sermon at Des Moines, Iowa. The evangelist will return to his California home. SHIPPERS ARE CHECKED UP ON Few Reported Paying Lets Than Price Set By Agreement Valley farm “service men” were checking throughout the Valley today on reports that a few ship pers were r>avmg less than the lasted minimum prices for cai rots. Market reports issued showed “15 to 20 cents a bushel for car rets” in some sections, and the growers have set 20 cents as a minimum. There was little change in the price stabilization move otherwise. 29 cars of cabbage having rolled last night, with markets still holding fairly well. • We are trying to slow down the movement because 378 cars of cabbage were shipped in the na tion the first three days of thk week." R. C. Roseboom. Hidalgo county captain, said. Mr Roseboom said there were two meetings in Hidalgo county last night, one at Mercedes and one at McAllen, and that plans ere being made for a meeting Uj Donna tonight. The farm committeemen arc increasing activity because of ex pected increased cuttings of cab bage with return of good weather Man Set Afire By Robber-Pair Die* TUCUMCARI, N. M . Feb. 17. V —Hours of agony had ended in death for Lee Marshall. 50-year-old homesteader, today and his indign ant neighbors plunged anew into a relentless search for two robbers who tortured the rancher by fire Wednesday in an effort to rob him of money he did not possess. Writhing in pain, the rancher liv ed until late last night. Physicians said he would have been a cnopie had he recovered. VALLEY BIDS FOR EUROPEAN JUICE MARKET Plant To Be Erected At Mission For Purpose — MISSION. Feb 17. — A bid for the grapefruit juice market of Europe is to be made during the next season by at least one Val ley concern—the Webb Marketing Co., of Mission. This announcement was made bv the company following its action in deciding to build an auxiliary plant to its packing plant here to put in fruit juices. Announcement also was made by the company that it has mada a contract with Alfred Pelanden. who traveled over Eurooe last year making new market contacts for Texas citrus fruit, to make another assault on the European markets. Pelanden. who lives in San Ben ito. will leave in July for Europe. He will go to London, then Prance Switzerland and then to points la Northern Africa. Pelanden said he would have pbout $125,000 worth of orders foi Valley fruit Juices by October of this year, when shipping will be started again. MISSION TO GET NEW PACKING PLANT • Special to The Herald* MISSION. Feb. 17—This city is to have a new packing plant. Lovett and Kirk, well known Valley concern with headquarters at San Benito, have announced that they will open a plant here to handle citrus and vegetables, the plant being equipped for the packing of fruit and general hanst iing of vegetables. The new concern will operate during the coming season. Hartzell Faces Trial In June SIOUX CITY. Iowa. Pcb 17—'T —Trial of Oscar M Hartzell chief promoter of the Drake Estate bubble, who was arrested in New York as he arrived from England under a deportation order, prob pbly will be held in Fort Dodge. Iowa, at the June term of federal court. D. C Browning, assistant U. S attorney here stated that in view of the fact that Hartzell had waiv ed a removal order and had agreed to come back to Iowa, he prob ably would arrive in Sioux City Sunday or Monday and would be confined in the county jail here until his trial unless released under bail Charles R. Tips To Speak Here Tonight Brownsville will be host Friday to Charles R Tips, fifteenth dis trict congressional candidate to succeed Speaker John N. Garner, when he reopens his vote drive in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, fol lowing a tour through the north ern sections of the district, which he completed Wednesday at La redo. It will be Tip>»' first appearance in Bronwsville since he has offi cially announced as candidate for the congressional seat. Handcuffs Foil Keys Of Officers A pair of handcuffs, evidently imbued with a serious sense of duty, ret used to desert their post around the wrists of Clemente Gloria here Friday morning. The defendant was being tak en into the criminal district court to answer a charge of assault to murder. Officers worked feverishly over the cuffs, but they stuck” to their duty, and Gloria had to ap pear before the judge wearing the bracelets. Judge Geo. C. Wester velt commented that it was no breach of court etiquette. A locksmith had to be called before the cuffs relinquished their firm hold. SCHOOLMATES HONOR EWING Mercedes Athlete Drops During Game At Edinburg 'Special to The Herald* MERCEDES. Feb 17. —Funeral services for Keith Ewing, captain of the Mercedes high school bas ket bail team who dropped dean i while playing against the Edin burg team at the county seat last night, will be held from ths Stotler Mortuary here at 2 o'clock Saturday afternoon. A memorial assembly honoring | Keith, who in addition to being an athletic star was an honor student, was held at the high school this morning Kid school was adjourned thus afternoon in his memory. Calling time out near the end j of the first quarter of the game last night. Keith collapsed to the floor and by the time two physi cians reached his side was deao. Heart disease was the cause, ac cording to Dr. C. J. Hamme and Dr. L J. Montague who examined the youth in the dressing room. A star baseball, football and basketball player. Keith Ewing had never mussed a practice anc. had been apparently in perfect ! health, it was stated after the 1 tragedy by Mercedes high school athletic authorities The girls' choral club of the ! high school will have charge o! musical arrangements for the fu neral services, and Rev. C. P. Owen of the Presbyterian churcn will officiate. Schoolmates of the bov will act as pallbearers, including Cowan Gren. Harry Gessling Walter Hoekstra. Don Murray. Pat Mit chell and Stanley Etnire. Survivors are his parents. Mr i nd Mrs. William Ewing of the Panchita ranfr near Mer dea. three brothers. Tom. BUI and Earr and two sisters. Jennie ana Sylvia. Kidnapers at Large DENVER Feb. 17. i/P—Four | days have passed since two me.i kidnaped Charles Boettcher, 2nd. and police and his family said to day not i word has been received from the abductors who thrust in fo the hands of Mrs. Boettcher a note demanding $60,000 ransom for the wealthy broker. We are hopeful." said James B Grant. eAtomey lor the pioneer Colorado tamily. 11 | A Story of Two Immigrants Who Became U. S. Citizens~and Met Wednesday Night at Miami BY DALE HARRISON NEW YORK. Feb. 17. t/P,—He was the kind of fellow who curs d government and then ran to the governmental's postal saving.* bank with his money for safe keeping. That was the philosophy—if it be philosophy—of Giuseppe Zan gara who from a cheap pistol fir ed at Miami Wednesday night five shots that threatened to write red pages of American history. He came to America, an immi grant. in 1923 from Italy. Many years before another immigrant had come from Bohemia. Thar was Anton Cermak. He elected to write his life's destiny in the gold en sands of the new world which another Bohemian, also with the given name Anton, had apostroph ized in a great symphony. The one. hating government and hating rules, ranted from soaD boxes in broken English or, il his audience could understand, in his native Italian. The other became mayor of Chicago. Their paths met Wednesday night at Miami. In the hands of one was an eight dollar pistol. In his heart, by his own words, was the assassination of the presi dent-elect of the Jmted State?. Back in Calabria. Italy, the father of Giuseppe Zangara has been wondering for several weeks what has become of his son in America. The money which Giuseppe had been sending home was much appreciated by tne father, the stepmother and the step-sisters there. Only a day or two ago a letter came from the elder Zangara to Vincent Cataso of Paterson. N. J, an uncle of Giuseppe, ask ng where the son was. • The money has stopped,1 wrote the father. -Where is Giuseppe1 He was always so prompt with the money.” Cafaso didn’t know. But he knows now. Giuseppe tried to shoot down the president-to-be In Calabria, probably under the guidance of his father, the young Giuseppe became a stonemaso-i and hncklayer. When he reached America through the port oi Philadelphia 10 years ago he soon found that he could make good money here at his trade. He took out papers of naturali zation. He put his savings iri the postal savings bank; and he be gan to talk from soapboxes. To those who like to toy with thoughts, it may be set down 'hat in the Alexander Hamilton hotel in Paterson. N. J.—a hotel namtd for a great American who dit-u from pistol bullet’s wound—are bricks laid by Giuseppe Zangara. Zangara always indicated def inite political ideas, yet tederal agents seeking to trace his car eer in America have failed to find any connection between him and any anarchic or anti-govern ment group. He was a lone wolf of the soapbox. He registered once as a republican, ana that is the only evidence so far uncovered to Indicate a political leaning Yet when they seized him at Miami, he said his first intention was to kill the republican Pres. Hoover; and that “personally" he liked Mr. Roosevelt “very much." His pastime was checkers. His uncle Vincent Cafaso recalled that, today. It was a major in terest. Zangara laid his bricks well. His account in the postal savings b^nk was said to be more than WOO, and there were balances in excess o' $2,000 in New Jersey banks. In mid-August of 1931 Zangara withdrew his money from the I (Continued on Page Two) VISITORS ARE BARRED FROM MIAMI PRISON Cermak Improves But Woman Remains Critical MIAMI. Fla., Feb. 17.—<?>—The Dade County Medical association was asked today to appoint phy sicians on a sanity commission to examine Giuseppe Zangara. charg ed with the attempted assassina tion of Pres.-Elect Roosevelt. The request was made by the thiee at torneys appeared by cimnnal Court Judge E. C. Collins to de fend Zangara. The announcement was mate by Lewis Twyman, president of the Dade Cuonty Bar association, as conclusion of a lengthy conference by the attorneys with the prisoner. Other attorneys appointed are J. M McCaskill. past president of the Bar Association, and Alfred E. Raia. VISITORS BARKED FROM MIAMI JAIL MIAMI. Feb. 17. — rP>—Rumors of attempts that might be made to kidnap or lynch Giuseppe Zan i,ara led today to the barring or all visitors from the jail where he was held after an attempt to as sassinate Pres-Elect Roosevelt. Sheriff Dan Hardie said he w-as unable to trace the reports or possible violence against the as sa.>sm but he placed a guard at the official elevator that operates to the top of the county buildin* where the cell Zangata was •lo cated. Remains Defiant The swarthy tittle Italian was defiant when broiuht into court late yesterday alter charges oi : attempt to murder four persons had been tiled against him. Four informations, each charg ing attempt to murder and eacn I carrying a maximum penalty of twenty years in prison, were drawn up against Zangara by Co. , Solicitor Charles A. Morehead. One was based on the assassin'* tutile and admitted attempt to kill Pres.-Elect Rosevelt. The others were based on the wound ing ol Miss Margaret Kruit of Newark. N. J . William Sinnotc, New York policeman, and Russell Caldwell, of Cocoanut Grove. Fla. Chicago Mayor Cheerful Sinnott. Caldwell and Muss Kruis were the less seriously in jured of the live victims strucg by bullets said he meant for the president-elect. No charges were placed against Zangara for the wounding of li-yor Anton Cex mak of Chicago and Mrs. Joe H. Gill of Miami, both in a critical condition Authorities awaited out come of their injuries The Chicago mayor's declara tion. *1 know all Chicago is pull ing tor me and I'm going to pull through for Chicago.1 was follow ed by encouraging reports from his bedside. Physknans said it would be three to five days before they would be able to pronounce Mrs. Gill out of danger. Woman Jailed FORT WORTH. Feb. 17. Mrs. Ida Hunsucker. charged with mur der in ie slaying of Deputy Sheriff Joe Brown at Rhome several w e *cs ago. was held in the county jail here today. She was transferred from tne Wise coui.yt jail at Decatur because of lack of accomodations, it was stated. MARKETS A T GLANCE NEW YORK Stocks firm; rails advance. Bonds irregular. U. S. govern ments weak. Curb irregular; cinaiges nar row. . ,. Foreign exchanges strong; gold currencies continue rise. Cotton higher; trade and com mission house buying: higher ca bles. Sugar barely steady; hedge selling. Coffee higher; European buy ing. CHICAGO Wheat unsettled; indications government-sponsored selling. Com strong: prohibition repeal prospects. Cattle killing classes weak, cleanup market. Hogs 5-10 higher on lights, other steady.