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Outstanding Music Event Is Featured on Society Calendar this Week Many Features Planned For Federation Dv. Rohan Montgomery , nation If knmm authority on economic* will b* the principal speaker at the spring meeting ol the Valley Federation of Womens clubs to be held in San Juan. May 9. Dr. Montgomery, who is head of the department of economics of Texas State University, recently returned from a stay of four months in Washington where he was called to assist in the drafting of pro posed legislative tax reforms. Subject of Dr. Montgomerys address will be announced later, however, it is known that he will present some phase of the present economics situation. His address la scheduled for 2:30 p. m It is hoped that a large number of women of the Valley will avail themselves of the opportunity of hearing this notable speaker as he is recognized as not only one of the most brilliant lecturers but as one of the most entertaining speak ers among prominent educator*. Prominent guests at the meeting will include Mrs. J. W. Fincher of Houston, president of Texas Fed eration of Women's clubs; Mrs. Alex Adams. San Antonio retiring president of the Fifth District Federation; Mrs. Ira O'Meara La redo. newly elected president of the fifth district and Mr*. J. T. Vance of Refugio, chairman of the Ju nior club department, of the Fifth Dudrict Federation Installation Installation uf officers which oc curs every two yean will tike place at this meeting. Mn. J. J. Murray, Harlingen, firct vice pres ident and acting president during the past year is the newly elected president. Vice presidents are Mrs. H. L. Yates, Brownsville and Mn. H. U. Miles, Edinburg. Mn. Prank Ludden. San Benito, is the newly elected secretary-treasurer. Outstanding features of the meeting are the recognition of the civic and applied education dep artments with special recognition of all junior dubs of the federa tion. A picturesque pageant, given by the San Juan Music and Dra matic club one of the hostess or ganizations, will be an interesting entertainment number. The Wom ans club of San Juan is the other % hostess club. Reservations for the luncheon to be served at the San Juan hotel, shquld be mailed at an early date to Mrs J. Lee Stambaugh, San Juan. All meetings will be held in the auditorium of the Pharr San Juan-Aiamo school • * School Gives Historical Play Friday Friday, lormal closing exercises acre held in the Palm Qrove on the Fast grounds of the Resaca school. The play, "America in the Making” under the direction of one of the teachers. Mrs H. H Allman, showed the historical developments of America from its discovery bv Columbus through the successive stages of the history ■%. r-racurany me enure scnooi took .g^part Groups of children were in r costumes representing the partic ular historical era and sang songs that were characteristic of varying periods of tune Outstanding fea tures of the play were the revolu tionary days, the West Coast gold rush, the southern plantation with its negro slaves and America’s par ticipation in the World war A native coloring was furnished by j the oxcart and an old time pipa or water wagon, as formerly used m , the border towns. Many teachers from other schools were present and most all the pa- j irons ''t this school and also many visitors Mrs. E L. Brice, principal, in be- j half of the school, wishes to thank all who assisted in making this i plav a success Especial tnanks are due officials of Fort Brown in lend- i ing uniforms. Father Lewis of the ; Sacred Heart church in furnishing regalia representing early mission ary activities of the church, the chamber of commerce and M. Edel stein in donatuig use of chairs and 1 to George Mansur In permitting the I hauling of same by R F C. trucks. • • w District President Installs Officers II Jardm Parnet-Teachors As sociation met Friday afternoon at the school when Mrs F T. Elrick of Corpus Christ!, president of the 10th district. P.-T. A. appeared as ; principal speaker and installed the new officers. Mrs O. A. Feckstem ( is president Mrs. Elrick gave a talk pertain ing to the work of the district and annual reports were made. The third grade was awarded the lov ing cup for attendance F~t*e this year. They won by one point over the fourth grade • • • College Day To Be Held Friday College day will be observed Fri day bv students of the Brownsville Junior College according to an nouncement made Saturday. Dale Harrison, president of the student asftocUUion. is working with mem bers of the faculty arranging plans day. ‘ Self Culture Club Installs New Officers at Final Meet Self Culture club held the final meeting of the club year Wednes day afternoon in the home of Mrs. H. L. Yates with Mrs. R. J. Bing ham as co-hostess The rooms were adorned with a profusion of garden . -| Brownsville Women At Meet Friday Mesdamet George M Smith. E. P Day. H. M Clark and Clyde Tandy were In Raymondville Friday attending the district one. Western Texas Presbyterial w hich con- i vened in the church on that day. Mrs T. B Summon, of Mission presided. A most interesting and inspira tional program was presented, the hymn •"In the Service of the King" opening the morning session. Rev. I. A. Humbred gave the invocation and scripture and Mrs R. W. Green spoke word. of greeting to which Mrs. Kent Manning respond ed. The devotional by Mrs Moss was followed by a report of the pres byterial by Mrs W A Adams, a solo by Mrs. E B Burton and three minute reports from the auxiliaries Tex-Mex boys sang The Life We Live" after which an exec utive board meeting was held. After luncheon, the Ravmond ville members presented musical selections and Rt-v. O E Sanden told of "World Evangelism”. Mrs. Geonge Smith, presbyterial presi dent, brought a few remarks which were of Interest and a business meeting w-as held including reports of committees and routine work. • • • I Nuptials Are Solemnized Mu* Eugenia OBann.on and Robert L. Sexton were married ai 10 oclock Saturday morning in the Methodist parsonage at a quiet a simple ceremony with Rev. O. C Crowe, pastor, officiating. Present for the wedding were Mrs Cecil Shelton, aunt of the bride, Miss Elizabeth O’Bannion, a sister, Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Sex ton. parent* of the bridegroom, Mrs. Emma Leonard, George Leon ard ancfS Miss Mary Emma Vivier. I A wedding luncheon at El Jar din hotel was served after the cere mony to the bridal party. Mrs. Sexton, who has resided in Brownsville lor the past 15 >ea.s, is county stenographer for the Brownsville district in the office of Stanley Ford. Mr. Sexton, a resident of Brownsville for the past 15 years, is employed by Pan-American Air ways. His fathre was recently ap pointed collector of customs for the San Antonio district and will assume his duties May 1. They are well known in Brownsville and the Valley. Both the bride and groom have a host of fnends here. • • • Open House Held By Port Isabel Schools PORT ISABEL Apnl 29 — Pa trons and fnends of the school spent the day visiting classes and inspecting work of the students, which was placed at their disposal. The regular rout me was followed, and the weekly assembly program, supervised by Mrs Prank Hickman, featuring the primary rythm band was enjoyed. At 1:30 p m the P-T. A met. The primary children, dnectej by Margaret Hug listen presented several interesting numbrs. Mrs. McDowell gave an inspiring jiajicr on •Spiritual Education". A report of the district P.-T. A meeting was given by Mrs G J. Keikel and Mrs. Georg Call. After a sh rt business session the meeting, with about twenty five members pres ent. was adjourned to meet in May for the installation of offi cers. I flowers Including low bowls of nasturtiums. Roll call was answered with cur rent evenu and the president named Mesdames Bingham. C. W. Rom and Nathan Moore as delegates to the May city federation and Mesdames M. R. Hall. Roy Ruff and H. L. Fitch as Valley federation dele gates. Mesdames Moore. C. C. Stewart and V. L. Conrad are al ternates. The outgoing president. Mrs. C. W. Watson presented each of her officers with a dainty corsage and gave the gavel to Mrs. Randall Mathers who installed the new of ficers and presented each with a lovely corsage. Those who will ' serve this coming year are Mrs. M. R. Hall, president; Mrs. Nathan Moore, first vice-president; Mrs. H. E. Watkins, second vice president; Mi a. Bingham, recording secretary; Mrs George Hamilton, correspond ing secretary; Mrs. E. E. Dickinson, treasurer; Mrs. E. T. Yates, critic parliamc-ntanan. Mrs. Fitch will represent the dub in the city fed eration as auditor. Mrs. Hall extended a cogdial wel come to the new members. Mrs. A. W. Cunningham, a charter mem ber, who has recently moved to Brownsville from Harlingen; Mrs. Gertrude Holcomb. Mrs. Bascom Cox and Miss Ella Evans. Beautiful bouquets of rose* were presented by Mrs. Kemmy to Mrs. Watson and Mrs Hall, outgoing and incoming presidents. The May breakfast, an annual event of the club, will be given Saturday May 8 with Mrs. C. W. Watson a« hostess at 9 a. m. During the pleasant social hour, the hostesses served delectable re freshments. Mrs. Marsh Club Hostess Recently Las Tejas Contract bridge club was complimetned Wednesday afternoon by Mr*. Harry Marsh at her home m West Brownsville. Guests were Mrs. Dale Jones ana Mrs Lee Mullens. Mrs. G. C. Kerr was welcomed as a new member. Others com pie ting the personnel were Mesdames Joe In gram. Alfred Puiegnat, R. M War rn. Maurcie Tipton. Thomas Homer. Pretty spring blossoms were tastefully arranged and dainty corsages of rosebuds were given as plate favors The hostess served cake and iced tea during the aftemocn. Mrs. Ingram was winner of high score trophy and Mrs. Mullen, second high. Mrs Warren is entertaining Hie club this week. • • • World Bridge Olympic Soon The World Bridge Olympic will be held Monday evening at El Jar din hotel with at least 10 tables entered Bridge players here will break the seals on the 16 hands prepared by a commit tee of inter nationally famous bridge experts to begin the Brownsville tourna ment in the Olympics Mrs. Paul Brown of Harlingen is chieftain. The tournament will open simul taneously in 44 countries, with from 50,000 to 75.000 plajers participat ing On the stroke of 8 p. m.. Sin Bosnian of Batavia. Dutch East Indies, who will drive 100 miles to get his hands and then 200 miles to take part in a game, will be striving to play better contract than members of the Brownsville club, Japanese in Yokoahma. Japan will be playing the same hands as the soldiers in the American bar racks in Tientsin. China, where 12 tables will be in the race. In Buenos Aires, Argentina, 500 play ers will sit down to the game, and 75 tables will participate in Syd ney. Australia. Forty table* have been ordered at Cannes, France; 60 tables for Zagreb. Jugo-Slavia. There are 300 trophies to be awarded, including the two famous platinum and Brazilian onyx sta tues valued at $10,000 each, which will go to the north-south and cast-west winners for one year. Minstrel Is Presented By Ward School An enthusiastic and appreciative audience attneded the negro minstrel presented toy the Bast Ward school pupils in the school auditorium Friday evening. More than 300 were present. The program opened with an action song. "Mud Pi**” by firs* grade pupUs Other numbers were Plantation Minstrel chorus includ ing Hi Diddle Diddle and Roily Wooly Doddle, songs; a tap oance by pupils from Sophie Kowalski’s school of dancing; "Whey my Dolly Grows to be a Lady." gong by hign second pupils; "Morning Pape:, Sir?" a three act musical play by high third boys. In the first act news boys sing and ask people to buy ‘Extras’ as they contain the latest news about the president's repeal of prohibition, “swell” par ties. sports and stocks and bonds. The second act: "The Gang" de cides to go on a picnic and spend their money on hot dogs. Ned de cides he will not join them as he wants to save his pennies to buy a new bicycle. By being thrifty he does buy the bicycle. When the "gang" sees it they too become thrifty bankers. This is in the concluding act. ' A Race." a play by the hign second was followed by The Wea ding of the Painted Doll.” Ttve nost hilarious "colored" wedding an record, it was full of rollicking humor, odd situations which gave the program a happy ending m the cast were the bridal party composed of Oonasla Castillo. Fred flhuk. Celia Oorena. Mike Padilla. Nlnfs Garcia, Fred Daven. Lidia Torres and Pets Corona The Bride was Celia Gorans and the Groom, Henry Alfred Btbon; the brides father. Ruben Morin; the groom’s father. Gredeta Avila; the preacher, Tom Bockman ana flower girls. Lack* Teeen ana Juanita Torres. • • • Fourth Ward To Prestnt Program The following program will be presented by the pupils of the Fourth Ward school at 7.30 p. m. Tuesday in the Junior college auditorium, according to Mias Emilia Fernandez, principal of the school. Welcome address. Fairies Revelry, Gypays Secret. The House of Beautiful Days and Drill. The public la invited. Orphans Main Characters In Play The May queen will be crowned on the campus of “Sunnyslde”, West Brownsville school at 4 o'clock Friday afternoon May 5. Her at tendants will be the honor stu dents from the first four grades The queen. Barclay Bogel will be crowned by W. T. Smith, both hon or students of the fifth grade The operetta “Sunny of Sunny side” will be presented by the en tire school, a cr.st of more than 250 children. The play concerns Sun ny, the lovable little orphan girl played by Marjorie Winan*. who is the prime favorite of the other orphans at the Sunnyside Home. Sunny, puttmg aside all thought of self, finds plenty to do settling dis putes among the orphans; reas suring Paul, the new boy who is afraid; comforting Jimmy, the crip ple boy; shielding and befriending all and soon finds herself a real home with Ellen, a rich girl—the reward for always being gentle and kind. Billie, the tomboy orphan, by Aline Craig you anil enjoy and Reddy, the tough guy. played by Gerald Tidwell, puts on a real cir cus. celebrating Sunny's return from the hospital. Everyone is invited to come and see the tall, thin, short, fat, tooth less and freckled orphans at ’ Sun nyside” West Brownsville school. Admission is 10 cents. Round _I Meet Monday Pan-American Round Table a ill hold the regular monthly business meeting Monday morning at 10 o'clock in the home of the direc tor. Mm. G. W. Johnson. Sr., on Weat Levee street. This is the final busin&es meeting of the Round Table for the summer, un leas a special meeting for unusual business Is called. Th luncheon-program will be held Friday at 1 p. m in El Jar din hotel when Mrs. Johnson, Jr., will be in charge of a program on Colombia. William Romero who was to have come from Mexico City to take part or the program, has notified Mrs Johnson that he 1 will be unable to attend. Calendar For The Week -- - Monday World Bridge Olympic at El Jardin hotel in evening. Business meeting of the Presby terian Womans Auxiliary at the churc hat 3:30 p. m. Altar Society of the Sacred Heart church is to hold a business meet ing in the rectory' at 3 p. m. Business meeting of Pan-Amer ican Round Table in the morning at 10 a. it), in the home of Mrs. G. W Johnson. Methodist Missionary Society business meeting at church at 3 p. m. Woman's Guild of Church of the Advent business meeting at 3 p . m . in parish house. Womans Missionary Union of the Baptist church business meet ing at 3 p. m. at the church. Hope Chapter. O. E. 8 meeting at 8 p m. in Masonic Temple Tuesday Literary and Arts Review club meeting with Mrs. Maurice Brulay in the morning for business Mrs. G. W. Gotke is hostess to Learner s club. Fourth ward school program at 7 30 p. m. at junior oollege audit orium. Business and Professional Wo men's club social at home of Mrs. Joe Ingram with Miss Julia O'Brien co- hostess. Sisterhood of Beth El meeting at Temple at 3 p. m. Treble Clef Music club final meeting at 3 p. m. in the home of Mrs. B L Cole. Installation of of ficers Roll call on "Opera Stars on Silver Screen.” Lesson on American opera in charge ot Mrs R L. Mainers Mardi Bridge club with Mrs Robert Erru*. Rebekahs are meeting in the evening at Masonic Temple. Wednesday Wednesday Bridge club with Mrs. Joe Wells. P A L club in home of Mrs. Nick Barber. Wednesday Study club with Mrs. W D. Ferguson in San Benito Mrs. R. M. Warren is entertain ing Las Tejas Contract bridge club. Mrs Jimmy Maxwell will be hostess to Wednesday Tournament bridge dub. Thursday Thursday Study club with Mrs J. R. Snoeberger. High and Junior High P.-T. A. at high school. Election of officers and social. Friday College Day program. Friday Bridge club with Mi&s Elsa Walther. Pan-American Round Table lun cheon-program at El Jardin hotel at 1 p. m. Program on Colombia. ' Sunny of Sunnyside May fete program at West Brownsville school at 4 p. m. Public Invited. Saturday Self Culture May breakfast with Mrs. C. W. Watson hostess at 9 a. m. American Legion Auxiliary Benefit Party Is Successful Members of the American Le gion Auxiliary were hostesses Frl- \ day afternoon to a beautifully ap- j pointed bridge-tea given in the attractive home of Mrs. G. W. Johnson on Levee street. This was ■ ■ .... 1 ". I Juniors Give Banquet For Senior Class _ The annual Junior-senior ban quet was given Friday evening m El Jardin school dining room which was transformed into a beautiful setting with pink and green fes toons and flowers, emphasizing the class colors. A delicious banquet was served by the mothers of the junior class student* after which a program was presented: Invitation was given by C A Schmidt. Toast master was John Huffman. Wel come by Sam Merrill, response by Mtldron Floyd, toast to seniors,; Junior and faculty by John Huff man, Maurine Barnes and Iona Ford; address by Mr Schmidt, reading by Esther McElroy. pres entation of the Key of Knowledge by Maunne Barnes; Toast to our school by George Hanna and Fare well. About 30 pupils, guests and mem bers of the faculty w-ere present • • • Group Installation Of County Council Officers Planned Something entirely new will be the group installation of County P.-T. A council officer* of the Nueces, San Patricio and Aransas counties at Port Aransas and also the local units from seven coun j tie*, according to Mrs. F. T. Elricls, i of Corpus Christi, president of the 10th district P.-T A, who was in ' the city Thursday. Friday and Saturday, to attend the Cameron county council n eet held here Saturday Mrs. J. J Devotl, a* ate secre 1 tary. will be present. This Is the j first time that a group installa ' non among county councils has been held in the state and it will probably set a standard for future j installations. Up to date, more than 70 cars have registered to make the trip to Port Aransas and it is expect ed that more than 350 persons will be in attendance. A picnic lunch will be served at noon. • • • Spanish Music : Program Topic Mrs W A Velten was in charge of the program on Spanish music Friday afternoon at the final meeting for this year of the Eu terpean Music club held in the parlor* of the Central Chri*tian church, which were decorated with a profusion of spring blossoms, the pretty flowers being arranged In baskets and vases about the room and forming a springtime back ground for the guests. A paper on the history of Spanish music was read by Mrs. Velten and Miss Mary Sue Haynes told the life of the Spanish composer, Al vinez. Mrs. Edward Sea bury played a Spanish dance, Playero “ and a concert arrangement oX "Dark Eyes". Miss Gladys Woodrome, a pupil of Miss Margaret McConna chie. sang “Roses and You" and a Spanish number entitled “Cwrml na". Miss Especia Ross played “Dancers in the Patio," a Spanish tango. Officers were installed by Mrs. Randal Mathers who as she gave an appropriate verse, pinned a lovely sweet pea corsage on each officer. President Is Mrs. H. C. Sample, vice president. Mrs. R W. Fenwick; secretary-treasurer. Mrs Grover Singer. Miss Roberta Lee Fitch, outgoing president, present I ed Miss Ross, outgoing secretary I treasurer, with a shoulder corsage. considered a social success as well! as a financial venture for charity. The living rooms and screened porch opened to the guests ror games, were pretty with touches of color in floral decorations of red. white and blue. Mrs. Johnson, chairman for the event, and Mm. Harbert Davenport, president of the auxiliary, received the guests. Sixteen tables of players parti cipated in the games and each table was awarded a prize, dainty hand-made handkerchiefs, for high score. Mrs. I. Dorfman drew the lucky number which called for door prize, a Wedgewood plaque Refreshments were iced tea and angel food cake. Members assisting with the party were Mesdames R C. Morris, Arthur Hipp, G. W. Johnson. Jr, F E. MacManus, W. O. Washing ton. and J. K Wella. Receipt* from the party will be donated towands the local milk fund for children of veterans The organization Is indebted to the Los Ebanos nursery for flower^ to Edelsteln'e Furniture company for chairs and to the F W Wool worth company for ice tea glasses. • • • Patio Setting For Supper, Bridge Party A distinctive social funcion of Friday evening was the supper and bridge m the patio of El Jardin hotel when the men, who were losers in a recent bridge tourna ment complimented the women, w’ho were the victors The supper table was in the form of a diamond and held bowls of phlox and larkspur. Covers wree marked for Messers and Mesdames G. D. Sutton. O D Deputy. H H. Boyd. Dean Porter. Robin Pate, Frank Godwin, C S Conwell. Bur nell Goodrich, William Galloway, Fay Rockwell. Carl Gillette, W. C. Craig. Thomas Sweeny. Maj. and Mrs. Pickett. Dr. arid Mrs R. L. Works; Mesdames Winslup Hon Ethel Hicks. G. W. Johnson. Frank Hadden, Frank Goodrich of Mexico City, Putegnat. Schmidt. Ula Col lins. P. K McNair, Paul Mathews, R. B Creager. Lena Gay More and Paul Brown, and Miss Emily Trax ler, the Utter two of Harlingen: Messers Carroll. C S Ragan Frank McGrath, MacDonald, and Dr Langner. In the games of bridge. Mrs Rockwell won woman's high and Mr. Carroll was winner of high for the men El Jardin Heights Social Club Enjoys Meeting Thursday Mrs. Louis DeMieville was hostess Thursday to 12 members and two guests. Mrs. Mary Green and Mrs. Ted Green, of El Jardin Heights Social club Mrs. DeMieville greet de her guest* on her pleasant screened porch and during the afternoon current events were dis cussed A contest in which animals were drawn, was won by Mrs. Ioula Bowles She was presented with a silhouette for being lucky winner The hostess served delicious fruit punch and cookies In two weeks. Mrs. Clarence Dre asher will be hostess at the home of her mother. Mrs. W B. Matn era • • • Couple Named Party lfonorees Last Week Complimenting Mr. and Mrs. Wortham Davenport who were mamad recently in Chicago. Mr and Mrs. Robin Pate entertalnea at a five table bridg eparty Thurs day evening. Roses and phlox were used pro fusely in gaining a pretty floral note. In the games of bridge. Mrs L. L. Voight was winner of high score for the women and Sid Eto nian for the men. The hostess presented Mrs. Davenport wltn a lovely token. Delectable refreshments were t^rved after the games. ...- .. ...l Folk Songs of Spain Form Interesting Topic at Learners Club Meet I The Learners club met Tue&day afternoon at the home of Mrs. George M Smith. Mrs. Pauline Goode was leader for the day and had arranged a very instructive pro gram on folk music of Spain. Mrs Goode, while a university student at Madrid, made trips to the dif ferent provinces of Spam, thus learning by observation, many of the things she tells in her pape . Owing to illness. Mrs. Goode could not be present and her sis ter, Mrs. J. D. Ward, of San Ben ito will known for her musical gifts, presented the paper. Mrs. J. D. Ward, accompanied at the piano by Mrs F. W. Colmery and Mrs. Bruce Clark, all of San . Benito, appeared on the program, Mrs. Clark playing Fine Dance" and Mrs. Ward singing the Balada. • Montanes and Bord adore, illus trating the different folk music of Spain. Folk Songs of Spain It is an uncontradicted fact that humanity possesses a strong mu sica] instinct and that every na tion has found, through the medi um of music, an outlet for its sen timents and emotions. This land of instinctive music is what we call folk-music because It is a creation and an expression of the people Spain is an extraordinarily rich country in folk music, and in order to thoroughly appreciate this, it would be necessary to study Its geography, as every section of the country has it sparticular customs which have their own appropriate songs. Tins richness and variety make it very difficult to classify the Spanish folk-songs, but ob serving only the most salient characteristics wc could classify them m three groups. Two of which belong to the north, and one that belongs to the central, eastern and southern sections. Of the two groups that represent the north, one is composed of songs of Gali cia, Asturias and Santander which show general characteristics. Santander is a very mountainous section and from it we take the • Copla" which enjoys a moat im portant place in Spanish folk music. It is a short poem; the most popular and beloved type of Spanish folk-poetry. It it a stanza -.j 1 of four octosyllabic lines with the second and fourth Unas rhyming in assonance (vowel rhyme) or con sonant «consonant as well as vowel rhyme). There is no act of popular life which has not its copla. from the most ordinary to the most sublime. •Hiey are veritable autobiographies. Copla and guitar accompany the Spaniard in all fie loves, believes, hopes and suffers. On the west of Santander live the As tun axis. The fact that this province is iso. a ted from the rest by very high mountains has made it possible to preserve in a great measure its own customs and Its primitive flavored music. Since this province is an industrial center, there are naturally many people from the other sections that go there to work, thereby bringing their regional songs with them. The Asturian has assimilated these songs giving them their own parti cular flavor of calm melancholy and sweetness Now we come to the province of Galicia, the Brittany of Spain, in scenic beauty, and very celUc in Its legends, song and dance. The music of this provinca baa a osr tain resemblance to the music of the northern provinces that are near It (Asturias and Santander).' but upon closer observation, we find its musical form more com plicated, and its melancholy strain more predominant. These songs are usually sung much slower, and the long slow cadence resembles a ament. Balada is the last of the first group of the northern songs. We turn to the east of Santander now and find the Basque country which has a very different type of music from the above mentioned. It is more closely related to the songs of Navarre and the High Aragon and Cataluna and ranges from sweet pastoral ballads and love songs to warlike ballads. Navarre and Aragon are so close ly related that we can easily con fuse their songs. The most charac teristic feature of their folk-music is expressed in a dance, which is partly sung. This dance, however, has influenced the rest of Spain ta such a degree that it is com monly called the national dance of Spain. Needless to say it is la Jota. We now come to Castilla, the central province which has so dom inated the rest of Spain that its dialect is now the official language. In assimilating the rest of the province it has not been able to preserve its own peculiar customs and music, therefore we find it less colorful and less energetic than the rest. They sing very little. The southern group is perhaps the most difficult to understand. The type of music that has crossed the boundary lines to other coun tries and which is usually consid ered “Spanish’ is from this sec tion. The songs are lyrical, and we f.nd the copla having a most im portant part in the song. The An dalusians are a charming people. Very extravagant In speech and mannerism, and *uth a keen sense of humor. These characteristics are all found in the, dance as well as the song—sometimes happy, spicy, and gay. and sometimes sad and melancholy. It is well to remember in sum ming up the characteristics of the Spanish folk-music as a whole, it the melancholy note usually j prevails If not in the rhythm. In the words of the copla The ’ring games” hold an important place m their music. Adults as well as children indulge in this type of song and dance, and the types vary according to the work done in each province, as each type of work has its appropriate song. No program of 8panish music is complete without mentioning the three leading composers of the present day—Isaac Albeniz. Enri que Granados end Manuel de Falla, the latter by virtue of his tremen dous effort tc collect the true folk lore of Southern Spam and give it musical forr\ is the most import ant. His greatest influence is the gypsy type w’hich is very pro nounced in his famed ballet com position ‘ El Amor Brujo.” The Fire Dance of this ballet has all the weird and fiery characteristics of a witch's ritual dance of love. This composition soon placed De Falla with leading composers in Europe and his ballets and operas and are heard everywhere. I Cantata Will Be Presented Wednesday One of the most Important aventa on the social calendar for the week and one that is outstanding In Valley music circles Is the sacred cantata. The Seven Last Words of Christ ' which is to be pres ented Wednesday evening at 8:15 o'clock m the Methodist church of this city by the choir of the Har lr.gen Methodist church. An in vitation is extended to musie lovers of Brownsville and the Val iev The cantata, an outstanding bit of work In its field has been given twice in the Valley, at Harlingen on Easter Sunday and in Edinburg last Sunday, overflowing crowd# attending at both times. David Ormesher, director of thaiff choir, directed the male chorusw of more than 100 voice# in Dallas and had charge of the Temple choir in Dailas for 12 yean, also spending six years in Laurel Heights and directing singing in the army corps during the world war. He has had voice pupils who are now' internationally known, being an expert In voice work as well as chorus. The Valley is in deed fortunate in having a man of his experience and capability. This cantata is a beautiful and inspiring interpretation of the tra gedv that was enacted in Calvary, that is the crucifixion of the Christ, for solo and chorus. Mrs. H E. Hager, soprano at Mercedes; Frank Wright, tenor of Edinburg; Orville Huntley, bari tone ol Harlingen are soloists and Mrs Ernest Wright is pianist and Mrs M E. Deakins, organist. Personnel of the choir is Met dames E C. Bennett, Barley, Bu Rher, Jack Carey, Stanley Crock ett. A. P Darras. N. A. Davidson, M E Deakins, Kirkhart. Edward Milligan C H. Perry. Russell Per ry, Marvin Taylor. Touchstone, Van Pelt; Mism>s Mary Lou Bennett, Bowman. Jennie Case, Douthtt, Margaret Elmore. Graalman. Dor othy Mitsch. Emogene Oler, Vir ginia Perry, Jpan Phipps, Gertruda Roberts Shaw. Roaila Smith. Cle mentine Stephens. Willie Mae Ste phens; Messers Anglin, Bothweli, Brinies. Bryant, Colman, Collier, Corns, Davidson. Downing. Elmore, Graalman Gresham, Hardeman, Huntley, Kirkhart, Roonce, Muzsey, Philo- * k E. Permlott, R. Perinlott, (Continued on Page Seven) • • • Federation Holds Meet City Federation of Women’s clubs met Thursday afternoon in the First Presbyterian church. Mrs. Willie A George reported that ail interest had been paid up on the icily clubhouse lot. Announcement was made that the city ledera’ion had for tha filth time made available to the pupils of the Brownsville high school the annual Conrad prixea for research articles on the lif* of a noted southerner. Historical ligures chosen for this time are Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. Mrs. V. L Conrad made the an nouncement. Delegates to the Valley federa tion meeting May 9 In S&n Juan are Mesdames H. L. Cummins and Grider Perkins and Mias Ella Evans Mre Thomas Hamer and Mrs E T. Yates are alternates. Mrs. H. L. Cummins, chairman of the social service commltee, ask ed for donations of children's clothing to be distributee among the needy tc.lowing the business a musical» r»ro*ram presented. Miss Myrna Summers, a pupil of Miss Margaret McConnachls, sang •Creole Serenade” and “Lady Moon” accompanied at the piano by Miss Especia Ross. Little Betty Jean McMinn played •‘Butterflies’ and the Scarf Dance. 8he is a pupil of Mi&s Ross. Final meeting of the federation will be held next month. • • • Program On Chopin Given One of the moat delightful mu sical programs member* have ever had the pleasure of hearing, was presented Tuesday morning when the Literary and Arts Review club met in the home of Mrs. .Tame* Abney, who was in charge of the program on Chopin and his works. Mrs. Burnell Goodrich gave a .sketch of Chopin’s life following which the program was presented in three parts. The first Included •even of ChopLVs preludas played by Mrs. Abney. Four pieces con posed the second part, being Noc turne in G Major, Etude in F Major Walt* m O Flat Major and Ballad in F The third and con cluding part was Chopin's Sonato in D Flat Minor Mrs. Abney play ing DeBussy s Garden in the Rain as an encore. This Tuesday, Mrs. Maurice Brulay will be hostess for a busi ness meeting and all members are urged to be present. • • • IN CHICAGO Mr. and Mrs. Joe Sharp of this city are registered at the Edge- A water Beach hotel on the North ■ Shore at Chicago, 111. Mre. Sharp M before her marriage in New York If City two weeks ago, wa« the for- r mar Miu Elmore Richardson of this city. The couple lions honey moon trip. 4