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'*_ THE WEATHER CHEERY EARFUL Trade and business this week Brownsville and the Valley: said the Dun and Bradstreet re Cloudy to partly cloudy Friday • view t^y, have shown mOTe con. night and Saturday; not much . nrmwm , .. . change in temperature. sistent improvement than in any week in the last three years. FORTY-FIRST YEAR—No. 279 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, FRIDAY, MAY 26, 1933 TWELVE PAGES TODAY 5c A COPY IN OUR VALLEY fc- —J, THE “PROBABLE” THUNDER showers predicted by our friend the weather observer— Came along in due time. And tomato growers will pine and repine— While those who have cotton will be glad, the citrus growers, have been warned recently that orchards must be irrigated, Will be happy sure enough. And if you think rain means noth ing to a newspaper, You ought to be here right now, (In The Herald office) And see the way in which this leased wire of ours, Is printing one line after another, Of gibberish even worse than ve write. It’s the uncommon weather that affects the wires, And makes the telephone company men, Tear their hair. FROM NUECES COUNTY AN other little bird tells us— That pressure from all parts of this senatorial district, Is being put on Judge Volney Tay lor of Brownsville, To declare himself right now— As a candidate for the seat held By Sen. Archie Parr— When the primaries of 1934 roll around. The Valley should have that sena torial seat. • • • WITH THE TEXAS MOR atorium law on foreclosures having been declared unconstitutional by district judges all over the state, including our own Judge Kent, every effort is being made to protect far mers in danger of losing their farms. J. E. Bell, manager of the San Benito Chamber of Commerce, is trying his best to find out, and will find out, if loans can be made un der^ the Emergency Farm Act, to fanners owning irrigated lands. a is believed that the inhibition against loans on irrigated lands will not apply under this act. If such is the case, there is every chance that Valley farmers whose lands are in distress will be able to get relief. Mr. Bell is keeping in touch with the situation, has written our rep resentative and our senators, and ehould have some good information on the subject in a relatively short time. NOTE ON THE LEASED WIRE mentioned in the first paragraph— The darn thing has curled up and died— Is not working at all right now. But those telephone boys will get it fixed— Electrical disturbance or no. • • • WE KNEW rr WAS GOING TO rain, anyway. A lady of our acquaintance had the windows of her house washed on Wednesday— And our Lizzie was given a bath and a polish yesterday. It just had to come. • • • TO SERVE 4 LANDOWNERS, and 127 voters, the state of Texas has set up the machinery of Kenedy county. Twenty elective offices to be fill ed, • courthouse to be maintained, anffali that sort of thing. Had this Hug-the-Coast highway fight not come up, chances are that the state would have continued Kenedy county. But the road fight has centered the attention of the state on the county and chances are that some time soon there will be no Kenedy j county. And the landowners will have (Continued on Page Two) * You can rent, buy, sell or exchange by using and read ing The Herald Classified a»ls regularly. Phone No. 8 v • • r ^ jw • • • ~mr_ v v *r -r v y ^ ^ pg p; ■ p pf ppf p| p| Stocks Leap to New Highs on Gold Basis Action _ * a* _ LEADERS SHOW GAINS OF ONE TO 9JOINTS Gold Standard Act Repeal Move Is Given Credit NEW YORK, May 26.—(£>)— Led by a number of specialties with gains of 1 to around 9 or more points, stocks leaped to new high levels for the year today with a last minute buying rush enabling most of the favorites to record their best prices of the day. The late upturns was attributed largely to Pres. Roosevelt's proposal for the repeal of the gold standard act. The close was strong, trans fers approximated 4.300.000 shares. Wheat and cotton also made last minute rallies in sympathy with stocks and Pres. Roosevelt’s gold basis action. Rails advanced on the bonds market, utilities were steady and industrial shares climbed higher. Cotton climbed higher on a strong market, higher cables and heavy Wall street buying. Specialties held the spotlight in spectacular advances in the last few minutes of trading. Spot cotton closed at 9.00. — James G. Weaver Dies At Donna ^Special to The Herald) DONNA, May 26.—Episcopal ser vices for James W. Weaver were held at the home of his son, Walter G. Weaver, Thursday morning by Rev. R. O. Mackintosh of Browns ville. The body has been forwarded to San Antonio where it wall be cremated and the ashes sent to Waco f-or final rites. The decedent, who had been ill for several months, died early Thursday morning. He was surviv ed by two sons, Walter and Paul Gerald, both of whom live in Donna, six grand children. Mr. Weaver was born in Mont gomeryshire. Wales. April 22. He liv ed for a considerable time in India, Australia and South Africa before emigrating to America in the ear ly 70's. Mr. Weaver lived in Marys ville, O., before coming to Waco where he married Miss Katherine Gerald of Waco, daughter of the late Judge George Bruce Gerald. Mrs. Wea died in 1915, and Mr. Weaver had been living with his son in Donr.-v ince 1919. Early Trial Sought For Football Stars (Special to The Herald) EDINBURG, May 26.—Early set tings for the trials of Lewis'Law rence and Don Scheupbach, former Harlingen high school stars charged with robbery, were asked by Dist. Atty. Sid Hardin here Friday morn ing. Defense and prosecution are ex pected to agree on trial date in the immediate future. Scheupbach and Lawrence were indicted in September, 1932. follow ing the theft of between $200 and $300 from A. Boyd, Mission ranch man, in a Weslaco hotel. Bomb Blast Damages Texas Grocery Store DALLAS, May 26. (/P)_Police to day sought a motive for the comb ing shortly after midnight of a gro cery and market at Richardson. A night watchman discovered smoke at the store and ran toward a man he saw in the rear but be fore he had gone far an explosion destroyed the rear of the building. A short time before, two men and a woman had passed in an automo bile and had inquired where a good tourist camp could be found. Waggoner Better PORT WORTH, Mav 26. (JP)—W. T. Waggoner 81, multimillionaire sportsman and capitalist stricken with a brain hemorrhage at his home here, passed a fairly restful night and considerable hope was held for his recovery. His condition, however, -was considered critical. Mr. Waggoner has been unable to speak since the stroke and his en tire right side is paralyzed. He has regained consciousness. however, and has recognized relatives at the bedside. Farmer Is Slain In Dance Hall Shooting SAYRE. Okla., May 26. UP)—Ira Holder, a farmer, was shot and kill ed at a rural dance near here last night. Officers were searching for Willis Livingston, who they said did the shooting. The dance wTas at the home of Ballard White, three and one-half miles southwest of here. Harlingen Students Strike9 in Protest of Board's Failure to Re-Elect Several High School Teachers (Special to The Herald) HARRLINGEN, May 26.—In a protest “strike” against the Har lingen school board’s failure to re-elect several members of the high school faculty, students were signing an agreement here today which wlil, if successful, result in a general boycott of the com mercial department and elimin ation of a school band. The agitation got under way several days ago when students learned that Mrs. Edna Neigh bors, for many years a teacher in the commercial department, and Joe Lyday, band director, were not to be re-elected. In a movement launched by members of the senior class, a petition bearing 264 signatures was pres ented members of the school board requesting the retention of the teachers. When no action and no answer resulted from the petition, mem bers of this jiea/r’s freshmen, sophomore and junior classes drew up an agreement that no pupil would enroll next year in a course conducted by a new teach er who will replace those of this year. The agreement was circulated this morning when the new list of teachers was released, omit ting the names of Mrs. Neighbors and Lyday. A successor to Mrs. Neighbors has not been selected and re marks on the re-election list in cluded the one that a teacher for the commercial department is yet to be selected. The position of band director was not mentioned and school authorities stated that no decision yet has been made regarding the position. It was pointed out today that the two courses to be boycotted by the student body, that of com mercial subjects and music, are and the students cannot *ie not requirements for diplomas forced to qproll for those sub jects. Supt. J. P. Buck freely discussed the situation today but asked not to be quoted. Frank E. Davis, president of the school board, was out of the city and could not be reached. Students declared today that the agitation arose over the fact that several teachers had not been re-elected, but principally ovr the boar&'s failure to re-elect Mrs. Neighbors and Lyday. ‘ART SHIRES I HELD AFTER BLOODY FIGHT Ballplayers Hurt In Brawl In House Women Held LOUISVILLE. Ky.. May 26. (/P>— Arthur (the great) Shires and Jimmy Adair, two American asso ciation baseball players, were held in $1,000 bond each on charges of malicious assault here today as the result of a knockdown and drag out fight in a south third street house ; last night. Three Women Held The original bend of $300, set by police, was raised on demand of Prosecutor Stanley Briel, who told Police Judge Starck that Jack Dea ! ecn, proprietor of the place, probably would have to have his right leg amputated and might even die. Shires and Adair were cut and bruised. At city hospital it was said, how ever, it was unlikely Deacon's leg would have to be amputated, and ; that he was doing well. Deacon, in the hospital, was or dered held in $300 bond on charges of keeping a disorderly house and malicious assault. Four others were held in $300 bond each. Mrs. Lola Deacon, wife of the proprietor: Car rie Potts. 26, and Robert Armstrong, 26, charged with malicious assault and Ruth Carson, 26, disorderly con duct. Prosecutor Briel asked the court to put off the hearing for *wo j months to give time to shew whether Deacon would fully recover, but Judge Starck set the hearing foi May 31, saying: “If Deacon didn't run this kind of a place he wouldn't have a broken leg and we wouldn’t have these rough necks up here.’’ Shires came into court with ad hesive tape on his nose. Both he and Odair, Louisville player, who wore a white sweater, appeared grave and serious during the hear ing and as they went about making bond later. Mrs. Deacon also had adhesive tape on her face to pro tect injuries received in the fight. Citrus Grading Bill Is Signed (Special to The Herald) BULLETIN AUSTIN. May 26.—Gov. Miriam A. Ferguson this afternoon signed the compulsory citrus grading measure. The measure is expected to correct many ills previously ap pearing in the Lower Rio Gran de Valley’s citrus deal and is ex pected to end former practices which have resulted in weaken ing the market. Under the new law all citrus must be graded before it is ship ped and labelled according to its grade. Chinese-Jap Truce Document Signed SHANGHAI, May 26, (A*)—Despite strict censorship and official de nials due to fear of the conse quences, there appeared no doubt today that a provisional Chinese Japanese truce was signed at Mi yun last night. The document was brief, provid ing only for the cessation of hos tilties through fixing of a line to which the Chinese forces are to withdraw, leaving details to be ar ranged at formal armistice nego tiations to be begun shortly. Knows His Fires (Special to The Herald) HARLINGEN, May 26.—Lynn So Rell, Harlingen fireman, hasn’t ser ved in the fire department for noth ing. Early this morning when he was passing a filling station and a car backfired and caught fire, he promptly telephoned his buddies down at the station and then aided in extinguishing the blaze. SPEAKER R. B. CREAGER SENIORS WILL HEAR CREAGER . 108 Brownsville Graduates To Receive Diplomas Tonight One hundred and eight members of the senior classes of Brownsville junior college and Brownsville high 1 school will receive diplomas at commencement exercises to be held 1 at the school auditorium at 8:15 o'clock tonight. Twenty-nine seniors will gradu ate from junior college and 79 members of the high school senior class are to receive diplomas. R. B. Creager, members of the board of education, will be the prin cipal speaker at the exercises. The program follows: Processional, by Miss Lorene Strein. Invocation, by Rev. O. L. Smith. “Where My Caravan Has Rest ed,” by McMurry Richey accom panied by Miss Charlotte Kohler. Introduction of speaker by G. W. Gotke, superintendent of schools and president of junior college. Address, R. B. Creager, board of education member. “To a Wild Rose,” by high school senior girls, directed by Mrs. Anita K. Colvin and accompanied by Miss Doris Ann Biggs. Presentation of graduating class es and announcement of honors, by E. C. Dodd, dean of junior college and principal of high school. Presentation of diplomas, by Dr. O. V. Lawrence, president of the board of education. “Auld Lang Syne,” by the class es of 1933. Recessional, by Miss Lorene Strein. Slain Children Are Buried; Hold Mother FRAMINGHAM, Mass., May 26. —While three little children were lowered into their graves today, their mother was arraigned on charges of lirutally murdering them. The children, Irene. Chester, and Eugene Dyczchesky, 11, seven and five years, respectively, were found after fire had swept their home yesterday. Two were dead, osten sibly of burns. The third, Chester, died later. An autopsy revealed the children had been fatally beaten and the fire was incendiary. A fourth child, Paul, remained in critical condition. Rain Delays Return Of Fishing Parties The rain which started falling last night caught about a dozen Brownsville people on the beach of Bcca Ciega, Mexico, and nearby places. Several different fishing parties left Brownsville yesterday for the beach there. They will be delayed in returning. NEW HIGHWAY BUILDING TO OPEOOORS Public Is Invited To ‘Open House’ f Saturday $ (Special to The Herald) PHARR, May 26.—Arrangements were complete here Friday for the formal opening Saturday of head quarters offices of the Ssuth Tex as division of the Texas Highway Department, according to announ cement of J. w. Puckett, division engineer, and Mayor George B. Fleming, who was instrumental in securing designation of Pharr as di vision headquarters. Brick and Stone Finishing touches were added to the new brick and white stone one story office building early’ this week. The structure houses offices and drafting rooms for the divi sion engineer and his assistants, and cost approximately $8,500. The new concrete and steel warehouse has been completed for the past tew weeks and the division’s equip ment and material supplies are being moved ot the new location. This building cost approximately $8,300. The South Texas division, known as Division 21, has issued invita unos to city and county officials, chambers of commerce, service clubs and the general public to at tend its “open house’’ Saturday in celebration of completion of the ne>v buildings. The division personnel, in addition to Div. Eng. Puckett, in cludes J. F. Snider, assistant divi sion engineer; L. McKinzie, chief clerk; L. L. lewis, bookkeeper; j. A. Troxel, office assistant; H. Teer, warehouseman; Mis. M. Jones, stenographer; Chas. Franks, divi sion mechanic; H. B. Sweat, divi sion machinist; B. F. Owens, assist ant mechanic; A. S. Richey, mgnt v.atchman; and Homer Jones and Bob Evans, shop helpers. Ten Counties in Division Division 21 includes 10 South Texas counties Hidalgo, Cameron, Willacy, Starr, Zapata, Webb, Du val, Jim Hogg, Brooks and Kenedy. Five sub-division offices are main tained. Their locations and their section foremen are: Hidalgo coun ty, E. W. Pile, McAllen; Cameron and Willacy counties, E. E. Wii meth, San Benito; Starr and Za pata counties, Tracey Haliburton, Rio Grande City; Brooks, Duval and Jim Hogg counties, Robert E. Johnston, F'aiiurrias; Webb county, Chas. Alexander, Laredo. The di vision inspects and maintains about 670 miles of state highways in 10 counties, requiring the services of more than 100 employes in ad dition to the headquarters staff, according to Div. Eng. Puckett. Blaze Damages School Building ——— (Special to The Herald;, SAN BENITO, May 26.—The ele ments joined forces with a blaze in the Highland school building near here early this morning and one wing of the building was destroyed before the fire was brought under control. The loss was estimated at several thousand dollars. The blaze was discovered at 6:20 &. m. today but rain has made the fire station telephone useless and several minutes elapsed before fire men were notified. The second obstacle appeared when the fire truck that made the run found that the dirt road from the highway to the building had been made impassable by the heavy rain. A return trip was made into town, about three miles away, for more hose, 1100 feet of which were neces sary to reach from the truck to the building. Lightning was blamed for the blaze. Chosen Head of Western Union R. B. White, newly elected president of the Western Union Telegraph Co., learned about his new job while on a Pacific voy age. He is shown here as he arrived at Los Angeles. SENATE GROUP OKEHS BOXING Measure Successfully B y First Hurdle To Passage AUSTIN. May 26. UP)—A house bill to legalize boxing today had cleared its first senate hurdle and was ready for floor consideration In the upper branch. The senate state affairs committee voted last night, 8 to 2, to give it a favorable report. Sen. Albert Stone of Brenham, sponsoring the bill in the upper house, said he would seek to give the proposal a preferred position on the senate calendar. He expressed the hope that it might be placed on final passage within the next few days. The committee acted after little debate. Sens. George C- Purl of Dal las and Walter C. Woc*Iward of Coleman cast the only votes against j the favdrable report. The committee amended the house bill to niake the proposed gross re ceipts tax on boxing and wrestling matches three net cent instead of five per cent. Tjiis amendment was | offered at the request of Step. Geo. Butler of Bryan, author of the bill. The proposal would provide or boxing and wrestling regulation un i der the supervision of the state labor commissioner. Tax Penalty Bill Signed By Governor AUSTIN. May 26. (/P>—Gov. Mir iam A. Ferguson today signed a bill providing a method for payment of delinquent ad valorem taxes with out heavy interest and penalties. *The governor also approved a proposal to appropriate $221,750 for support of summer schools this year at state colleges. In addition, the colleges would be permitted to in crease their tuition fees from $10 to $20. The tax law provided that a pen alty of only one per cent would be charged if ‘ delinquent taxes were paid by October 1; two per cent be tween October l and December 31; four per cent between December 31 and March 31. and six per cent be tween March 31 and July 1. Negro Arrested In Attempted Attack McKINNEY, May 26. UP)—A negro suspected of attempting to assault an 11-year-old white girl was held for investigation here today. The suspect was arrested in the Sher man railroad yards. Officers said the alleged offense ; was committed bv a negro vagrant who rode into McKinney yesterday I in a box car. The girl was accosted I as she walked along the railroad track, it was reported. 2 TO 5-INCH RAIN FALLS OVERVALLEY First Precipitation In Months Seen As Great Benefit BULLETIN Texas tomatoes reached a peak price for the season of $3 a lug in New York this morning, due to the scarcity of the crop. A wide range of prices was noted on the New York market, ranging from S2 to 2.75, with $3 paid for the best quality stuff. Price to the growers in the Val ley is expected to open at the season’s high as soon as pick ing can be resumed following the rain. The Valley’s first “real rain” since October of last year fell last night— and was still falling today. The precipitation ranged from 2.27 inches at Brownsville to 4.70 inches at Mercedes at 7 o’clock this morn ing. Whether the rain will prove a blessing depends largely on the weather from now on. Value to Citrus It is expected to prove of great value to the citrus industry. It will be of great benefit to the cotton crop unless it continues rainy for j weeks. And it may not cut into the to mato crop, now nearing a close, if it is not followed by hot sunshine I the next few days, j Reports received by the Browns , ville Weather Bureau office this 1 morning showed the following pre cipitation: Mercedes, 4.70; Hidalgo, | 2.45; Rio Grande City, 1.04; Eagle i Pass, 1.78; Laredo .23; Brownsville, 1.86 with an additional .41 by noon. This is the first measurable rain ; .once April 26 and the first rain of more than a quarter inch since April 5. when there was a precipi j tation of .37. It is the first “real rain’' since last October, relieving on of the most extended periods of rain defi ciency on record since that time. “The rainfall will unquestionably be of benefit to the Valley as a whole,” said W. J. Schnurbusch. meteorologist in charge of the weather bureau station here. “The situation was beginning to be serious from the prolonged : drouth." May Cut Into Tomato** W. E. McDavitt, veteran Valley produce dealer, said that effect on the tomato deal depends on the weather the next few days. “Hot sun shine right after the rain will dam age the tomatoes,’’ Mr. McDavitt said. “If the weather is right, the crop may not be damaged much, and may even he prolonged, small tomatoes developing after the rain.” It had been estimated before the rain that the Valley would ship 000 or 700 more carloads of tomatoes. The shipments now are problemati cal, depending on the weather, and on how soon other sections start shipping. Later tomatoes may be valuable in view of the fact that unfavorable weather this week has (Continued on Page Two) Row Results In Morgan Recess WASHINGTON, May 26. (P)— The senate investigation of J. P, Morgan and Company was recess ed today until next Wednesday after a bitter row over the course of the inquiry. Means Sentenced WASHINGTON, May 26. (.^P)— Gaston B. Means and Norman T. Whitaker were sentenced today to serve jail sentences of two years each for conspiracy to defraud Mrs. Evalyn Walsh McLean of $35,000 in a Lindbergh baby hots. F. D. REQUESTS NEW STEP FOR STABJUMION Stegall Says Act Is Part Of Relief h Program WASHINGTON, May 26. «V Pres. Roosevelt has decided that the United States should go off the gold standard by statute. He today requested Chmn. Stea gall of the house banking commit tee to introduce a resolution to place the United States off the standard by law. Repeals Gold Act The Alabama democrat conferred with the president at the White House. Later he called newspapermen to his office and read a copy of the resolution which he said “declares the United States is off the gold standard by statute. “It repeals the ‘gold standard act’ Steagall said. Adding that under the resolution, no bonds, no obligations of the fed eral government and no obligations of any form would have to be paid in gold or gold currency upon the enactment of the measure. He said it would be possible for the foreign debtors to pay the Unit ed States their war debts in any legal ’money. "This bill frees the United States from the obstacles and handicaps of the gold standard,” he declared. “It is an aministration bill and a part of Pres. Roosevelt’s emer gency relief program.” ‘Stabilizing Step’ In adidtion, Steagall said the law would make it unnecessary for Pres. Roosevelt to devaluate the pold dollar under the inflation provisions of the farm relief act. Steagall termed the measure one of the greatest steps toward stabl:* ing money in the United States. All legal money under this act, he asserted, would meet all obligations payable in gold. Ohmn. Fletcher of the senate banking committee will introduce an identical resolution in the S3n ate. Early hearings will be held and Steagall expects action to come in both congressional branches next week. Steagall immediately introduced the bill in the house and made the following statement: “I give it as my humble judg ment that this bill marks a final, definite and determinate step that will bring a revival of business and restoration of prosperity and hap piness to the American people.” To Give Uniform Value The resolution is entitled, “to assure uniform value to the coins and currencies of the United States,’’ and reads as follows: “Whereas the holding or dealing in gold affect the public interest, and are therefore subject to proper regulation and restriction, and “Whereas the existing emergency has disclosed that provisions of obligations which purport to give the obligee a right to require pay ment in gold or a particular kind of coin or currency of the United States, or in an amount in money of the United States measured thereby, obstruct the power of the congress to regulate the value of the money of the United States, and are inconsistent with the de clared policy of the congress to maintain at all times the equal power of every dollar, coined or issued by the United States, in the markets and in the payment of debts* *•. ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ MARKETS A T GLANCE NEW YORK Stocks strong; specialties hold spotlight. Bonds firm; rails advance. Curb firm; utilities steady; in dustrials higher. Rxreign exchange easy; ster ling sags. Cotton higher; • strong stock market; higher cables; Wall Street buying. Sugar lower; poor spot demand. Coffee quiet; easier Brazilian markets. CHICAGO Wheat higher; late eastern buy ing. Corn firm; sympathy with wheat. ‘ Cattle fully steady. Hogs 10-15 higher, active top $5.10. A A A A A* A” A-A~ A—ArA.1^