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- . _^ HERALD FACTS WVVf There ere approximately 7.100 tele W 11 v ■ / ■ ■ ■ ■ B B/ phone* in the Lower Rio Q rands Valley. I“* ™—* “— - — ™ lacludln* more than 1000 hotel tele _ phones. The Herald distributee more than 1.100 copies dally over the Valley. Over 10,000 Sunday. 1 ■' 1111 '■■ — — - ■ .a.—.t in ■ ^ - ~ — ' -i ■ r.^We ' IT | 11 | •U,.., ... ..... ^ . w ■> . Vl’BjUgjt . <Vf^B FORTY-THIRD YEAR—No. 161 «*. »n« mmh m m. mm - BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1938 EIGHT PAGES TODAY * 8« A COP* By RALPH L. BUELL TEXAS LEGISLATURE CON venes today for tha long grind of the regular session The Valley will have bills to pro pose. laws this section desires en acted. Aa we warned a couple of days ago regarding the shippers bond ing and licensing bill— So we warn regarding all propos ed legislation affecting this section— Get the bills in the hands of our representatives or our senator EARLY. * • * A BILL INTRODUCED EARLY In the session stands a reasonable chance of getting through, all oth er things being equal. A bill Introduced in the last few days of the session, especially a local Mil. is almost certain sure to be l06t in the last minute shuffle. Several time* we have placed an undue responsibility and an undue hardship on our legislative me til ers by handing them bills at the last minute, and then—when through no fault of their’s the bills could not get through—have blamed them for the non-passage. If you have a bill, get It in early. WWW THE OFFICE WAG WANTS TO know If this fog we have been hav ing the last few mornings— Is a result of the extension of the Brownsville ship channel this way. Bringing the sea to Brownsville, and the fog along with it. • • • BUT IF YOU THINK THESE are fogs we have been having— Step out in the Panhandle and see • real fog for a change They actually have them, along with dust storms and barbed wire fences. • • • EVERY ONCE IN A WHILE WE get tickled. In this particular Instance the sensation is the result of reading a 300 word feature story on the new legislature Just convening, which tells of the old faces missing as the soions gather once more. And just fivs words about the retirement from the Texas Senate of Archie Parr of Benavides! Whether you were for him or against him. Senator Parr was and Is one of the most picturesque fig ures to ever sit in a legislative as sembly, and his passing from the ranks of state officials is history in itself. • • • kONE THING WE HOPE FROM Is session which is upon us— That a calm and deliberative joint committee will figure some way out of the delinquent tax muddle in which the state finds itself. Some way must be found to make it possible for the man owing taxes to pay. and for state, county, city and school district to collect. The problem cannot be solved by Just putting off the evil day of payment— A real program based on thought ful deliberation, can be worked out and it must be worked out if our political subdivisions are to continue to 1 unction. • • • A RARE TREAT IS IN STORE for Valley editors who attend the next meeting of their press associa tion. to be held at Mission on the night of Friday, January 11. Peter Molyneaux. editor of the Texas Weekly, has been announced as speaker for the occasion, and he ranks as one of the outstanding commentators of the south. Quoted the country over. Peter Molyneaux has done as much as any one man to bring the peculiar problems of the south in general and of Texas in particular before the eyes of the nation at large. • • • MOST ENCOURAGING ARE the inquiries being received from firms of national standing regard ing the Brownsville port and Its facilities. Naturally the work being done to courage the coming of industries Tin our port must be done without the lanfare of newspaper headlines, but residents of Brownsville may rest assured that everything that can be done at this stage of the game is being done, and that prom ising results are beginning to take form. Hard work is ahead for the Brownsville port, but just as the hard work of the past years result ed in the securing of the port, so will the hard work of the present result in making Um port a sue 2 WHITES AND BLACK FACING MURDERCOUNT Three Men Charged In Deaths Of Brothers From Bullet Wounds Near George West (Special to The Herald! GEORGE WEST. Live Oak Co.. Jan 8—Three men. two white brothers and a negro, will go to trial here Wednesday in Judge W. G. Gayle's criminal district court on charges of murder in connection with the slaying of two men in Live Oak county. One of the white men also is charged with murder of a Hidalgo county tourist camp oper ator. W. L. (Bud) Clark, formerly of Austin and McKinney, has signed confessions allegedly admitting his purported part in the slaying of Virgil and Homer Dobt* of San Juan, Valley produce truckers, as well as the slaying of Frank Coss man of Edinburg, tourist camp op erator. Makes Confession His confession concerning the Dobbs killings implicated his bro ther. Charles Clark of Austin, one time special deputy sheriff of Hi dalgo. as the “brains” of an alleged plot to rob the truckers. The Clark brothers, according to the confes sion. now in the hands of Sheriff W. A. Smith and District Attorney Alex F. Cox of Live Oak county, determined upon robbery of the Dobbs after watching them sell fruit and vegetables in the San An tonio public market and start for their Valley home. The confession implicated William Reed. 24-year old Kentucky negro released a few (Continued on Page Two) FOG IS BLAMED FOR COLLISION Three Injured Near Olmito When Two Trucks Hit On Highway Heavy fog early Tuesday morn ing is credited with causing a col lision near Olmito in which three men were bruised and shocked and two pick-up trucks were badly dam aged. Eleuterio Lopez of Brownsville, driver of the northbound truck, was the most severely injured of the three. He suffered a severe cut on the lip and possibly internal in juries and is under a physician's care at his home. Palm Boulevard and St. Francis streets. Ed Williaans of Harlingen, driv er of the southbound truck, was painfully but not seriously injured, according to the investigating offi cer. Bill Cabler. Jr < A. Guajardo of Brownsville, an occupant of the truck driven by Lopez, escaped with minor injuries. Service Station At Harlingen Robbed (Special to The Herald) HARLINGEN Jan. 8. — An Hum ble service station located at 201 north First street was robbed of about $30 Monday night. The burglars gained entry by breaking a window glass. Harlin gen city police under direction of Chief Lawson Anglin are investi gating. Dogs Trail Suspect SEYMOUR. Jan. 8. <JFh- The thickets of this county were hunted Tuesday by bloodhounds and offi cers for Bob Ellis. 45. filling station operator, accused slayer of H. A. Nicholson. 42. father of five child ren. Joe Sessions, farmer living four miles west of here, said Ellis and Nicholson were at his home Monday night and he heard their voices raised in an argument. He entered the room a few minutes later to find Nicholson lying on the floor — his throat cut. F. R. Has Cold WASHINGTON Jan. 8. iJK-For the second day. President Roosevelt remained in the executive mansion Tuesday morning to treat a slight head cold which has bothered him for several days. However, he planned to go to the evecutive office later in the day to meet with the emergency council in its regular session. Grid Injuries Fatal GREENVILLE. Jan. 8. (^—In juries received in a football game last November 28 were blamed Monday for the death of Doyle Wil son. 16. star player for Emory high school. Classmates will bear the youths body to the grave in Emory ceme Ui£ Wednesday. , e McCraw It Ready To Take Oath Of Office AUSTIN, Jan 8. i**)—William McCraw arrived Tuesday by plane from Dallas to take the oath of of fice as attorney general of Texas. McCraw originally had planned to assume office next Saturday, having delayed taking over the department at request of Governor-Elect James V. Allred, retiring attorney general. He said Allred telephoned him in Dallas Monday night and suggested that McCraw assume his duties im mediately. McCraw attributed Allred’s de cision to a recent illness and a de sire to rest before his inauguration. 2NEWTESTS TO BE MADE Three New Location* Made And Four Other Rig* Are Drilling (Special to The Herald) MISSION. Jan. 8. — With efforts at completion as an oil producer still under way on the 24th test to core saturation in the new Sam fordyce field of southwestern Hidal go county, four other rigs continu ed to make hole Monday. Two new tests were to get under way this week and three new locations were actually staked. Rogers Oil and Oas Company’s No. 1 Francisco B. Guerra, in the southeast 25 acres of tract 254. por cion 40. about 4.800 feet east of dis covery, began making dry gas late Sunday night after flowing 50 per cent oil and 50 per cent mud and drilling water as It cleaned itself slowly Sunday. The test was allow ed to clean on a half-inch tubing choke. When it began making no thing but gas. it was closed In, pressures Immediately rising to 1200 pounds on casing and 1,00 pounds on tubing. The well is to be lubri cated in an effort to build up a col umn of oil in the tubing and cause it to flow The test had the upper sand at 2.709-23 feet, shale at 2.723-27 feet and saturation at 2.727 51 feet. The only test drilling on the west edge of the field was the Heep Oil Corporation's No. 3 Seabury et *1, in the northwest corner of the southeast 26 acres of tract 256. por cion 38. about 2,100 feet northwest of discovery. It was making hole just below 1.900 feet. In the eastern section of the field, three tests were drilling and two more were rigging up for immedi ate spudding. Navarro Oil Company’s No. 1 A F. de Flores, In the center of the south 5 acres of tract 275. porcion 40. (Continued On Page Two) Wire Flashes AUSTIN.—The 44th Texas Leg islature convened in general ses sion at 12:10 p m. Tuesday. Secretary of State W. V\ Heath presided in the house of repre sentatives and Lieutenant Gover nor Edgar E. Wit in the senate. Soviet Train Wreck Takes Lives Of 16 MOSCOW. Jan. 8. (Jp— Sixteen persons were killed and 67 injured in the collision Sunday of two ex press trains 130 miles south of Len ingrad. it was learned Tuesday. Soviet officii I> in Leningrad are investigating the accident and per sons held responsible for it will be shot Molyneaux To Visit (Special to The Herald) MISSION. Jan. 8—Peter Moly neaux of Dallas, editor of the Tex as Weekly and one of the outstand ing journalistic figures of the south, will be the main speaker at the regular monthly meeting of the Valley Press association here Fri day night, it was announced Tues day by Paul Ord, president of the i association. Members of the association and their wives will be guests of the Mission Enterprise and the Mission Times at the dinner which will be held at the Goodwin clubhouse, at 7:30 p m. Crash Kills Eleven KARACHI. India. Jan. 8. W— Eleven Indian soldiers were killed and 11 others seriously Injured Tues<a; when an airplane of the Indian Air force crashed into troops during maneuvers near the Hubb river. The pilot. Flying Officer H C. Sir car. and his observer were slightly injured. The plane was wrecked. The Hubb river, also knowm as the Hab. Is In Western India. It flows into the Arabian sea. Kiwanians Install (Special to The Herald) SAN BENITO. Jan. 8 - Kiwanis installation services under the di rection of Lieutenant Governor Roger Robinson of Raymondville will be held by the club here Wed nesday. it was announced Tuesday. The full slate of officers, headed M Joe At &lou« fu «-elected., 1 STRIFE OVER MEXICO TAKES TWELVE LIVES Seven ‘Plotter*’ Shot And 5 Others Killed In Religion - State Strife Renewal MEXICO. D. F.. Jan. 8. (API — fir ten persons were shot to death and four wounded In a battle be tween federal troops and alleged ploters against the government at' La Piedad. in the western state of Miehoaean. dispatches said Tuesday. Soldiers trapped four suspected enemies of the regime in a house and killed them after a brisk gun light. A soldier, a policeman and a passerby were killed by fire fiom the house. MEXICO. D. F.. Jan. 8 <JP>—Mex ico's bitter church-state conflict grew graver Tuesday after five per sons were shot during a demonstra tion against the radical red shirt organization and the church openly defied the government's socialistic education program. A crowd estimated at 1.500. most of them students, attacked the headquarters of the red shirts vouths' group, sworn enemies of the church, and five fell before the de fenders fire. Twenty-two persons received minor injuries. 50 In Penitentiary The students gathered to demand the resignation of Tomas Garrido A. Canabal, founder of the red shirts and federal secretary of agri culture. whom they charged with responsibility for the slaying of five Catholics when they emerged from worship in suburban Coyoacan two Sundays ago. Fifty red shirts are in the peni tentiary. charged wdth the killings. Soldiers protected the presidential palace from a possible attack when the students marched there, shout - (Continued on Page Two) ALLRED THREAT BEING CHECKED Woman Says She Heard Man Say Was Going to Kill Governor-Elect AUSTIN. Jan. 8. (&>— A man re ported to have made a threat to kill Governor-Elect James V. All red was arrested by city officers here Tuesday. The man was arrested on a street near the University of Texas and was booked on a charge of drunkenness. Officers said he was in no condition to discuss the re ported threat. They were inclined to discount the report he intended to harm the governor-elect. A woman informed the Rev. Charles C. Robinson of Austin she had heard a man remark in a fill ing station near Taylor, about 30 miles from Austin, he was going to the capital to kill Allred. The Rev. Robinson promptly telephoned po lice. The man arrested was riding in the automobile the number of which the woman had obtained. Allred made no comment imme diately. LADDER ONE OF MOST IMPORTANT LINKS A bitter fight by the defense to bar the ladder found at the scene of the Lindbergh kidnaping, and an equally-spirited fight by the state to force its entry as evidence, has made the ladder one of the most im portant links of evidence in Bruno Hauptmann's trial. At the left is shown Arthur Koehler examining the ladder in an attempt to link it with one found in Ha uptmann's garage. Koehler is a “wood technologist” and has been considered one of the state’s most important witnesses. At the right is a photo of the ladder shown leading against the window through which, the state alleges, “Baby Lindbergh was carried to his death from the nursery in the Lindbergh home. GROWERS PEG CABBAGE PRICE Shippers Blame Storage And Differential For Sag In Returns (Special to The Herald) HARLINGEN, Jan. 8 —A mini-I mum pnce of $10 per ton for cab bage was set by the stabilization committee of the Valley Vegetable Growers' association Monday night. The price ha« been slipping grad ually from $17 per ton, and mem bers of the committee said it would likely slip further unless the mini mum was set. The committee is asking all far mers to cooperate by cutting and harvesting only cabbage which is fully ready for the market. Prices should be better, committee mem bers stated, if the early market is not rushed. The Valley has control of the green cabbage market at present. Homer Huntley, secretary of the committee, stated, due to the fact that the Corpus Christl and Robs town sections are not ready for shipping. Stored cabbage in the market centers is in poor condition, be said. Several leading shippers advised the committee to set the minimum in order to hold up the slipping prices. Huntley declared. Davis Wade, of Wade and New ton. San Benito, Valley shipper, in discussing the cabbage situation called attention to the fact that the reported shipments are only the rail movement, and that the truck movement especially out of stor age piints in the north, is as heavy as the rail shipments This means that the total movement daily in (Continued On Page Two) ‘Ma’ Pardons One AUSTIN. Jan. 8. (*>—Herschel Gray, alias Charley Meyers, sen tenced in Bexar county to eight years imprisonment for theft the complaining witness later decided he did not commit, Tuesday receiv ed a “full and complete pardon” from Governor Miriam A. Ferguson Gray was convicted in March 1934 of theft. The loeer of $1,940 wrote Governor Ferguson he was "now convinced that the wrong man was convicted." COURT DEBATES GOLD ACTION Nation's Financial Stability Is At Stake, Says Brief Of Government WASHINGTON, Jan. 8. OP)—An other major economic move of the New Deal went on trial before the supreme court Tuesday in a multi ple challenge of the historic action of congress in suspending gold pay ments. An estimated 90 to 125 billion dollars in securities were involved a* the court began hearing argu ments on five cases contesting the administration's right, in pursuing its monetary policies, to halt the payment of gold or its equivalent on securities bearing a “gold clause" calling for such payment. In combatting the challenge, the government has asserted in a brief: “The solvency of many citizens, industries and local governments, perhaps even the financial stability of the national government, may be affected by the determination of this great issue" Ickes Dares Rooseve It Wrath To Back His Aides to Limit Interior Department’s ‘Spy System’ Of Super Sleuth Arouses Jitters In Washington By RODNEY DUTCHER (The Brownsville Herald Washington Correspondent) WASHINGTON, Jan. 8.—Denial of the facts has but slightly cooled the hot spot that was made for several New Deal folks with the explosion into print of the Burlew incident. Here’s the inside story: Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt has the ax out for Ebert K. Bunew. aamiiusirauve assistant to. and closet lieutenant of Interior Secretary Harold Ickes. The presi dent. Secretary Wallace and Post master General Farley are also among the many who privately have expressed strong disapproval of Burlew. Considering that lineup, it may seem rather astonishing that Bur ies is a hard person to budge. The chief reason is the well-known ob stinacy of Ickes, who may resign from the cabinet rather than swerve in loyalty to his trusted subordin ate. Burlew went on Mrs. Roosevelt’s bad books weeks ago. Privately, she blames him for the mess that has been made of Subsistence Homesteads, especially her pet; project at Reedsville, w. Va. j » .... —. .— ..... «l Both she and the president have heard of other instances in which Burlew, to whom Ickes has granted great power, is alleged to have side tracked projects of especial Inter est to them and other New Dealers. • • • Knife Oni for Gloria Similarly. Louis R. Glavis—an other Ickes favorite, who heads the vast Ickes investigative force, or “spy system”, and may well be called America’s super-sleuth—has incurred White House displeasure by his almost incredible espionage into the affairs of officials high and low. % Just as the capital teems with stories of Burlew's anti-New Deal activities, so does it reek with wild tales gl the Glavis methods. Ebert K. Burlew The two men. who usually work In harmony, operate through a wide field—Interior affairs. PWA. Oil Administration. Indian affairs, territories and insular possessions, (Continued On page Seven) i HEALTH UNIT IS OPPOSED City Physicians Say Data Given Association Incorrect Eleven Brownsville physicians at a meeting Mlnday night In the chamber of commerce building pass ed a resolution opposing formation of a Cameron County health unit, on the grounds that the Cameron County Medical association had been “given incorrect Information’’ on which It based its action favoring formation of the health unit. The resolution follows: “Resolved: That the Commission ers Court be advised that the prac ticing physicians of Brownsville, members of the Cameron county Medical Society, are opposed to the recommendation of the Cameron County Medical Society relative to establishing a public health unit in Cameron county on the grounds that the information given the Camer on County Medical Society was er roneous, and furthermore that the Cameron County Medical 8ociety be advised of such action and that we request reconsideration of the question of the advisability of es tablishing a public health unit In Cameron county.” Dr. R. H. Eisaman. who presided at the meeting, explained. In dis cussing the resolution that the med ical committee appointed to inves tigate the public health u%it sug gestion had been Informed that the relief organization would pay $2.50 daily for every’ Indigent person placed In a hospital, and that this information later was found to be untrue. The doctors adopted two other res olutions as follows: “Resolved that the compulsory vaccination of school Children against small pox and diphtheria be recommended. That Indigent* designated as such by the Parent - Teachers committees, be given im munization free of charges by the county or city health officers. That thla program include the Browns ville Independent School district and all other schools In Precinct No -2. and “Resolved that the practicing phy sicians of Brownsville who are mem bers of the Cameron County Medi cal Society recommend that the Mercy hospital, located In Browns ville, Texas, be standardized accord i Ij ot She requirements of the American College of 8urgeons.” Dr. Eisaman said the hospital is in favor of making this advance, which will result in closer .cooperation between the hospital :*iministration and the staff of physicians, particularly in keeping records. , Doctors attending the meeting were G. R. Dashlell, Jr.. Dr. Eisa man. J. L. Rfjptfro, T. A. Kinder, Jr., O. V. Lawrence. B. N. Works, R. L. Works, J. 8. Peek, R L. Din widdle, G. R Yantls. and B. L. Cole, county health officer. Austin Man Slain AUSTIN, Jan. 8. CP)—Police Tues day sought clues in the slaying Monday night of Will F. Foster, 52. Austin street car operator. Foster was shot twice, once through the heart, and died be fort he could be given medical aid. They questioned a young negro who said he heard taro shots and saw a negro run up a street 'trilng front the ear OLD HAN SAYS HESAWBRUNO ON FATAL DAY Attempt By State T4 Introduce Ladder In Trial At Evidence Ig Blocked (Copyright, 1935. by the AP) FLEMINGTON, N. J, Jan. 8.— An aged former neighbor of Col onel Charles A. Lindbergh pointed a palsied finger at the accused Bruno Richard Hauptmann Tues day and declared he saw him near the Lindbergh home on the day Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr, was stolen from his crib and slain. The aged witness, Amandus Hoch muth, 87, positively identified Hauptmann as a man in a dirty green automobile who passed hie home on March 1, 1932, turned into the Lindbergh road and “glared at me as if he saw a ghost!" Other Highlights The melodramatic surprise — heightened by the extinguishing of the courtroom lights just as the old man first pointed accusingly at Hauptmann—was sandwiched be tween two other highlights of the morning session. The state failed in its second at tempt to get the ladder down which It contends the baby was carried to its death into evidence, and the de fense pursued a vtrgorous attack upon the efficiency of the New Jersey police after two state troop ers testified they could find no fingerprint* in the Lindbergh nur sery, on the ladder, or on the ran som note which Lindbergh found on the nursery window sill. Hockmuth said he had seen a man in a car In Hopewell on March l, 1932. The baby was kidnaped that night. He aaid there waa a ladder In the car. Wilentz asked Hockmuth if ho could point out “that man*' in the car. “There he Is," he said, his shak ing finger pointed to Hauptmann. “Now will you step down and place your hand his shoulder." Reilly objected to this until the aged man said, “he's the man be tween the state trooper and the man in the white shirt * Pnte Hand on Bran He then got down from the chair and placed his hand gingerly on Hauptmann's shoulder and then withdrew it gingerly. Hauptmann shook his head in* short negative rolla. “I saw the car coming, and the man in it looked out of the window at me as if he had seen a ghost." Hockmuth said. “I object.” Reilly sang out. "I ob ject to ghost stories.” The old man, trembling violently and speaking in an almost Inaudible tone, said the car swung into the Lindbergh lane and stopped brief ly. Q Do you remember the color of the car? A. Yes a dirty green. Reilly began cross examination. Reilly asked the witness to tell If he had stood in the courtroom door way with a state trooper during Monday’s session. "Did that state trooper point out Bruno Richard Hauptmann to you as he sat in his seat” bellowed Reilly. "No.” shot back the shaky voice with spirit. Wllentz bounded to his feet In strenuous objection. "I object to the defense badger ing this witness ” The bearded little man. who gave his age as 87. shook His hand clasp ed and unclasped continually. Hie head shook nervously. Justice Trenchard overruled sev ers! objections of the attorney gen eral. *1 see no badgering here.” the Justice remarked. "This Is a point of Inquiry." 'Saw Him March 1* The 87-year-old surprise witness answered a number of questions about when he moved to Hopewell before Reilly snapped: Q. What was the date you say you saw this man? A. March 1. 1932. Q. What day of the week? A. Tuesday. I think It was Tues day. Q. What time did you see the t dirty green car? A. About noon. It was a clear day. (Continued On Page Two) TONIGHT’S MOVIES OVER THE VALLEY Brownsville: The Capitol — Dick Powell and Ruby Keeler In Flirtation Walk." The Queen—Richard Arlen ana Ida Luplno In "Reedy for Love.” The Dittmann—George Arils* In "The Kouee of Rothschild.’* San Benito: The Rlvoll—Lyle Talbot and Ann Dvorak In "Murder In the Clouds ” _ _ __5 Harlingen: The Arcadia—8tan LaSral and Oliver Hardy In “Babes in Top. land.” The Rialto—Shirley Temple aj^d Gary Cooper in "Now and Forever.” La Ferta: The Bijou—Joe K. Brows In "81* Day Bike Rider.” Weslaco: The Rita—Dick Powell and Ruby Keeler In Flirtation Walk.” McAllen: The Palace—Dick Powell and Ruby Keeler In "Flirtation Walk.** The Queen—Paul Cavanaugh and Oar* trude Michael in "Menace.** 1 i » .ft' ? '