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I She Bnramsuflk HcralO CaUblUheo July 4. !««, A* • UaUy Newspaper, by Jesse g Wbmtm ■I. M. STEIN ..... Publisher RALPH L BUELL . Editor Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and u Sunday morning Entered as second-class matter In the Postoffice. Brownsville. Texas. \j THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1283 Adams St. Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS j The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to tlia use of for publication of all news dispatches credited 1 1 to U or not -otherwise credited In this paper, and also the local news published herein. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LBAUUB Nations! Advertising Representative Dallas. Texas. 513 MerchsutUe Bank Bldg. Kansas City. Mo. 301 Interstate Bldg, f Chicago. 111. ISO M Michigan Ave. Los Angelas. CalU. 1015 New Orpheum Bldg. Mew York. M T. 370 Ukington Ave. ' at Louis Mo. 500 Star Bldg.. I Baa Prandsoo. Calif. 155 hansoms at* ? SUBSCRIPTION RATES By carrier—la Brownsville end ell Rio Orande Valley cities , lie a week; 75c a month. L By MaU—In The Bio Orande Valley, la advance: one year. 17.00; alx months. 13.75; 3 months. $2. By Mall—Outside at the Rio Orande VaUeyi 7So pee I | month; 10-00 per year; 6 months. M-30. « Wednesday, February 13, i935 ‘FORGOTTEN MAN’ STILL UNDER DARK SKIES Experts working for the Federal Emer gency Relief Administration sat down not long ago to try ta find out just who this forgotten man we have been hearing so much about really is. Examining their records, they came to the surface at last with the following de scription: He is between 45 and 65 years of age. He makes up about 27 per cent of the em ployable’* relief population; but there’s a catch in the use of that adjective, because his chances of re-entering private industry are almost nil, 45 being accounted a sere and yellow old age in employment offices these days. The forgotten man. further, has little hope of cashing in under any unemploy ment insurance scheme, and unless he is getting very close to 65 no old-age pensions will do him much good. If the administration’s $4,800,000,000 work relief scheme goes through, it may mean a job for him. but the job will be only temporary, and it won’t pay him any very princely sum. All in all. he is plodding along under a pretty dark sky, and there is little indica tion that his sky is going to get much light er. And his existence under such circums tances is one of the most telling indict ments imaginable against our whole social t system. Thf man who has passed 45 ought to be just entering the age in which he can enjoy the fruits of the society in which he lives. The experience he has gained in his work i ought to make him a valuable man in his ; job: his years of living ought to have rip Iened his wisdom so that he could get more human values out of his life than ever be fore. Instead, in all too many cases, passing I on jnto middle age is apt to take him over ■tfie deadline beyond which there is no se cure place for him. We seem to have ar ranged things so that we have no use for him. u If he has a job, he must worry about losing it: if he loses it. he is pitched into a situation from which it is constantly be coming more difficult for him to extricate himself by his own exertions. There is something both heartless and silly about such a state of affairs. One of the prime features of any proper “new deal’* ought to be the discovery of some i workable way to remedy it. PROGRESS IN HEALTH Sometimes one gets discouraged with the progress of medicine. One sees, despite modern knowledge and facilities, the suffering of friends, the all-too-wide prevalence of disease. And one wonders just how great is this medical progress in practical results. Now and then comes an inconspicuous answer which ought to be more general ly known. For instance, the New York State Department of Health reports that not a single case of smallpox was reported in that state in 1934. In the “good old days’* of our fore fathers. every second face was pitted by the ravages of this disease. Now sanita tion, preventive medicine, vaccination, have all but conquered it. In view of the comparative newness of modem medicine as a science, progress has really been a marvel. Sickness, disease, death, may never be conquered, but credit for the remarkable progress that can be definitely shown ought to be giv en freely. Eyes Most Important To Handicapped Child By DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN Editor, Journal of the American Medical Association, and of Hygeia, the Health Magazine About 80 per cent of impressions come to us through our eyes. As a result, conservation of the eye is of utmost importance for every child. It is particularly im portant for those children who happen to be handi capped through loss of hearing, by crippling, or by mental defect. These must substitute their eyes for other senses. Thus, the chUd who is hard of hearing must learn to interpret movement of lips and facial muscles. The cnppled child, being unable to move, lias to use his eyes as a substitute for agile legs. Other children run about; the eyes of the crippled child must bring the world to him. • • • J To break through the cloud which obstruct* the j intellect of the mental defective, the sense of vision is exceedingly important. Since most children come first to pu3!lc attention in the classroom, teachers in schools bear a heavy ! responsbility for detecting eyestrain and visual de. feet. The moment they observe any inflammation of the eyes of the child, occurrence of frequent styes, spasms of the eyelids, or twitching of the facial muscles, they should call it to the attention of the school physician, provided one is available. In many cases, children who seem to be unable to learn to read or write, or who seem to lack in con centration, fail because of inadequate sight • • • Novadays there is a standard of eye hygiene. This involves good natural lighting, adequately supple mented by artificial lighting on dark days. It involves desks which will not reflect the light from a shiny desk top into the child s eyes. and. if possible, a flex ible seating arrangement in classrooms so that no child will face the source of light directly; and so that no child will sit m its own shadow. “Good lighting,” says a specialist, “and a conscious ness of its lack; well-printed books; eye rest periods; all the many factors which go to make up a program of eye health in the classroom are of no avail, if they do not become part of the child s own life.” I venture the prediction that our present age. be cause of its craze for the new* regardless of the true, will be looked back upon with amazement and ridi cule—Dr. Robert A. Millikan, famous scientist. The munitions racket, one whose victim is all civ ilization, has governments as its partners, uncon sciously on the part of governments perhaps.—Sen ator Gerald P. Nye. The removal of war profits is a beautiful theory.— Assistant Secretary of War Harry H. Woodring. We did not make a revolution for the sake of a rev olution.—Chancellor Adolf Hitler. One trouble with our present civilization is that many people today are educated beyond their intelli gence.—Mrs. Lucy Jenkins Franklin, Boston University dean of women. I'm sure I’m stronger and more vigorous at the start of my second century than I was at the first.—Mrs. Mary Michaels. 103, of Punxsutawney, Pa. I SCOTT'S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J. Scott ■r < \ L.1 1684 \ Hen with an almost human face ^q g was receded »m A SHIPMENT of *iTe down Three p*,,»<os/ as/ a *BERS,THE LAST POULTRY BY ALlRR THAN THE FIRST- CHICAGO WHOLESALE. Then write The. market* AME NUMBERS BACKWARDS N PER NEATH THE FIRST THREE- . S Subtract- in your- l AM S UJ ER TH E CENTER N, NUMBER WILL ALWAYS BE9 * 1-1* ! Todays II Almanac: February lSfr IfMClTarles Maurice de Talley rajid; ■Rerictord, FYench diplomat, born* ITQyUruverslty of North Carolina, _opened. I WfATHEKPCPri) IS99 Snow fallsTn Tampa,Florida. ^TT—ll The World At a Glance BY LESLIE EIC'HLL (Central Press Stall Writer) '- -» NEW YORK. Feb. 13.—While the Roosevelt administration commits itself to upholding the profit motive in business. It is putting through bills that make the government the center of business. Both through active participation and the control and manipulation of credit. In other words, the emergency oi business continues. Private profit is to be fostered when it is strong enough—but when business cannot carry it through, then the govern ment enters business. That, of course, has been the theory throughout the last few years of the depression. But the question arises in men’s minds, can the government stop at a given line, and, say, beyond it shall not go? Can it virtually ‘manufacture" billions in credit, can it undertake vast public works, can it rehabilitate the railroads, can it build houses, go into the mortgage business, be come the largest stockholder in some insurance companies, in some banks and make loans to industry that virtually gives it control—and stop there? Can the government generate electricity from wateroower and not enter coal mines to generate elec tricity irom coal power? Con the government dictate the management of the railroads—and then let buses, steamships and barge lines, and airplanes ‘ run wild’’ in competition? Can the government dictate the the price oi meat on the hoof and then have nothing to do with the packing houses? And suppose the government builds SOME houses for a small sum per house? How much chance will a private builder have against it? And suppose the government es tablishes a co-operative marketing agency ior some crops? How long will it be until the government is the only middle man? All those questions are brought up through a first-hand conversa tion in a large bank. Said the banker: “I’m sorry we can’t pay more than 2 per cent mterest now. The government will not permit us to. It desires to deflect aill the money to government bonds. Anyway, our surplus funds are piling up—and that is costly to us." In brief, private capital remains stagnant—while government turn over increases enormously. Much the same is true in England. We seem to be entering a new economic era—a sort of in-between, in which no one is satisfied. But out oi this transition period something is certain to develop that will be different from what we have known. In the meantime, bills being pass ed by congress give the government full power to go into virtually any kind of business. Some say it will lead to the Fascist corporate state (which lib erals dread) while others say it will lead to a socialized state (Which business dreads.) It proba bly all depends on the government in power, its wisdom and its integ rity in upholding democratic in stitutions, in fostering democratic ideals. At any rate, the Roosevelt admin istration asks: “What else can be done?” The majority of alternatives either are fantastic or absurdly ante dated. United States’ trade —and that means the standard of living—is be ing damaged more and more by tariff and exchange barriers. The United States cannot, for ex ample. coasume ail the cotton or all the wheat that It produces—nor can it consume all the manufactured products Its factories can turn out. Nor can foreign nations pay in money, for products they buy. Thus the administration is draw ing closer and closer to barter—a harking back to the primitive meth ods of trade in order to break down the barriers with which a civilized world has shut Itself up. Actual starvation ol large masses of people in many countries could result if the strangulation of trade were to continue. Sally 3 Sallies (J0\rt MUCH 5p«ch mjy br Irer. but tt co*t* i lot if /0UU))C3<00 9fteil.4 It* ” . t ■' * J. •' *- -Uhl '• Hf. -;••.i;.. News Behind the News Capital and world gossip, rrsntt d pewulltlw, In and wt a* the new*, written by a group at earleae and Informed newspaper men of Washington and New York. TbU column u puousneo oy The Herald ae a new* feature. Opinions expressed are those ot lbs writers aa Individuals and should not be interpreted ae re flecting the editors; policy at this newspaper. WASHINGTON By George Durno Strikes—Union officials reluctantly have concluded their honeymoon with the New Deal la over. The worst of it is, they feel like a bride who was deserted deliberately at just the right time for the broom to get all of the neighbors’ sympathy. Well-informed quarters say the president chose his time for the spanking with all of the threatened .spring strikes in mind. Trouble in the auto, textile and other industries will give recovery no push and FDR is reported to be out to stop them if possible by an appeal to public opinion. It will be a case of Mr. Roose velts popularity versus the esteem in which John Citizen generally holds the union movement. Mr. Roosevelt has a more effective publicity dep artment than the A. F. of L. * Wages—Bill Green and his cohorts hesitate to turn their guns directly on the White House, and shots fired at a shorter range haven’t proved a very effective barrage. The union boys have run to con gress for help since FDR began clipping at their wings but here again their success is doubtful. Senator Carter Glass’ appropria tions committee wrote a ' prevailing wage’' clause into the 84,880,000.000 workrelief bill, but after the White House switchboard got busy it was reconsidered. If it is brought up on the floor chances are said by leaders to be against its passage. FDR is prepared to make a real issue of this proposition if necessary because he does not think emergency public 1 works should compete with private payrolls. He is concerned only about giving the needy unemployed a job and bare living wage that will tide 1 them over until things pick up. • • • Dangerous — The building trades are mo6t fearful of the administra tion plan to pay relief workers only 850 a month. They have visions of a general lowering of the union wage scale through auto-suggestion. On the other hand, NRA officials are reporting privately that heavy industry would start picking up if only the thousands of unemployed union building tradesmen would work for a lower figure than existing scales. As one official said to a friend: “They are NOT working at the rate of $12 a day and are refus ing to aocept work at $8." You probably won t see any such statement made publicly, however. It ii a little too dangerous all around. But the problem is keeping New Dealers replenishing the mid night oil trying to find out whether the chicken or the egg should come tirst. • • • FRACAS—Meanwhile, government agencies trying to stimulate cons truction work arc eyeing closely the internal scrap in the Building Trades Department of the A. F. of L. which went to court recently. It is a question of control between 12 unions which feel they were booted out with Bill Green’s connivance and 7 unions, headed by the car penters, bricklayers and electrical workers, who are now recognized by national headquarters. Bad blood is running In every vein of these rival groups. Rumors are current among the leaders of the 12 unions who lo6t their control of the Building Trades Department that a strong move will be made at the next A. F. of L. convention to unseat Green and his associates. How much strength they can muster is some tiring else again. The A. F. of L. ordinarily puts on a steam-roller act at convention time that would have made the old-time political bosses blush. • • • Recovery—Pending the outcome of controversies over the work-relief bill congress Is passing much cons tructive legislation at the behest of the president. He is winning more tricks than he loses. He is fond of quoting Cousin Theodore: “If I’m 75 per cent right I’m doing pretty *• Changes In the Home Loan and Housing systems are all to the good. They provide means for helping millions now staggering under too heavy mortgage costs. Homes can be saved and new homes acquired at less cost. Apartment, office and hotel buildings will be salvaged. Rail roads will be saved. The RFC is al ready saving them in many cases. Mining operations are stimulated. Contractors are perking up as build ing operations are made feasible. The aggregate of fresh business under the new system of mortgage .nsurance is becoming an important item of recovery. • • • Swift—The day Senator Adams of Colorado almost got over an amend ment in committee which temporari ly at least would have substituted a $2 880.000.000 outright dole for the presidents $4,880,000,000 work-relief bill, 8enator McAdoo of California was the administration s big rescue man. Alter the amendment once carried it was McAdoo's vote on a hurried reconsideration which cre ated a stalemating tie. McAdoo had just returned from a trip around the world that day. When he came into committee meet ing he announced he would not vote because he was not sufficiently in formed. Then came the Adams pro posal and it carried by one vote. Senator Jimmy Byrnes, of South Carolina. White House spokesman in the senate, rushed out to a phone, came back for a huddle with Mc Adoo. and the new vote followed— all in the apace of a couple of min utes. "I never saw a man get so much information In two minutes In all my life,” observed Adams sarcas tically after his committee putsch was quelled. * • • PROOF—But White House pres sure of this nature is indicative of FDR's determination to get the work-relief bill through substantial THE VICIOUS CIRCLE Me iic.jLMMPPTO’L11 1 'ra "9» . W - ly as he ordered It. He can't afford not to, especially after the World Court defeat. His prestige on Capitol Hill would get a terrific wallop at a time he needs it moat. Senator Joe Robinson of Arkan sas. the majority leader, has re ported the measure can be jammed through minus most of the opposi tion curtailments. If ever pressure can produce re sults it will be demonstrated this time. • • • Tough — Reports that plans are afoot to unseat Comptroller J. R. McCarl because of his latest decision denying the right of the President to raise pay in the federal emergency agencies can be discounted. McCarl was appointed by Warren Harding for a 15-year term which expires in May. 1936. He has been railed against ever since 1921 because of his numerous decisions, but best White House information is that he will serve out his term. Several thousand temporary em ployes last about $3,000,000 pay on McCarl's last ruling but only sub ordinate officials seem to be trying to stir up trouble. Luther Steward, president of the National Federation of Federal Employes, says the fault lies with congress. McCarl Bhould be called in to pass on draft leglsla tion before it becomes law. FDR likes a good tough, honest guy—and Mc€arl rates. • • • Notes—Believing that Ickes is scheduled to dispense a lot of work relief cash many members of con gress are telling him they were only fooling...The Republican bloc works hard but hasn't yet found an issue against FDR... Senator Jimmy Byrnes is the most active man in congress, rounding up democrats who yearn to go astray .. Attaches in the library of congress say you’d be surprised to see the increased number of readers of the constitu tion... ^Loc^man* Oiosa nea sepvic*.wg. ...... II * ..— Mil .— —Ill . ,l.|. ——————. BEGIN HERE TODAY GALE HENDERSON, pretty aad S3. works la a silk mill. She aad her ld-year-old brother. PH1I* sappert their Invalid father. STEVE MEYERS. whs alas works la the mill, asks Gale Is marry him. She promises to give him an answer la a few days. Gale goes skating. breaks through the lee aad la rescued by BRIAN WBSTMORB. whose fa ther. now dead, ballt the mill. Brian has come home after two years Is Paris to eater the mill. Gale disappears before he Inaras her name. _ VICKY THATCHER, daughter of ROBERT THATCHER, general manager of the mill, schemes to captivate Brian. Gale goes on an errand for a neighbor. MRS. O’CONNOR, which takes her Into the country. It Is a stormy night aad she misses the return has. Brian comes along aad takes her home. As she gets oat of the car she turns nad faces Stevo. BOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XXIII STEVE was not a dozen yarae away. Even Brian recognised the constraint in the situation. He looked from Gale to the young man and then back again at the girl. "Oh." she said. "—hello, St ere. This is Mr. Westmora Mr. West mora Steve Meyers—" "How do yon do." Steve’s voice was too level, too cooL "Your father’s been worried about yon." be went on. to Gale. “I’ve Just been around to see if the bus was held up somewhere." “I didn’t come on the bus," Gale told him. "I missed it." She turned to Brian. "I’d better go in." she said. “Good night—and thank you for bringing me homa" "Good night." Brian answered There was really nothing else he could say. Who was this big sullen eyed fellow anyhow? Brian won dered about it as he slipped int< the car and drove away. Was there something between those two? Was Gale Henderson in love with this— what had she called him?—Steve? Brian didn’t like the idea. He drove on. wondering what to do with the rest of the evening. It had become suddenly distasteful to him and he didn’t realise why. Meanwhile Gale was saying. "You’re going to come in. aren't you. Steve?" "Oh—for a few minutes, \ guess." They went into the house. Tom Henderson appeared tn the living room doorway. "So Steve found you." he said to Gala "I was afraid something bad happened. Was the bus late?" Gale shook her bead. "1 didn't come on the bus." she said. "I missed ft Brian Weetmore brought me homa" "Brian Weetmore!" "Tea He was coming along and saw the bus pull away and leave ma He stopped and said I could ride with him. We had to drive slowly because the road was so bad—" “You’re sure it was Brian West more?" “Why, yea I’ve seen him at the mill. He’s working there now, you know." see T*OM HENDERSON said. "Well, I'm glad you got home safely. A «etorm* like this Is liable to keep up ail night." He moved toward the window and looked out "It looks1 bad.” he continued. “Sit down. Steve. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. I’m going to lie down for a while—” He was gone then. Gale looked at the young man across the room. “Well." be said, “it certainly was nice that your friend. Mr. West more, came along Just when he did. That car of his mast be a lot more comfortable than the bua” “Steve!" "What?" "Are we going to go through this all over again?" “I don't know what you’re talk ing about" “Yes. you da You know per fectly welL But It happened ex actly as I said it did. Honestly—" "I don’t doubt that" “Then why are you talking the way you are?" Steve got up and came over be side her. "I didn’t mean It" he said. “I don’t know what’s the mat ter with me. Only when you see the girl you think more of than anyone else in the world with some other fellow—a fellow who’s got everything — it’s sort of hard to take—" She would have been defiant if he had continued to storm. This change of mood was different T wish you’d understand.” Gale said patiently. "Brian Westmore isn’t interested in me.” “Then be must be erasy. He couldn't help it Gale. A girl like you—* She waved this aside. “But be isn’t 1 tell you! All be talked about tonight was the milt And he’s not a bit like you think be is, either. He's got ideas about mak ing things better Tor the employee and paying us higher wagfes. He told me about a plan he’s worked out—” e e e «rvn. did her A look of craft '“Mness had come into Steve’s face. “Talked about the mill, did he? Listen. Gale. 1 should think you’d see through that sort of talk You’d better watch your step! If Brian Westmore talked to you about what’s going on at the mill he’s trying to pump you. Get informs tion so they can work us harder, grind us down and make more money for the company.” “Ho wouldn’t—I” “Wouldn’t, huh? Say. don't make me laugh. If Brian Westmore wants to make things easier for employes and raise our pay. why doesn’t be do It? What’s to stop him? It's bis mill, isn’t ltr “But he isn’t running the mill. It’s Thatcher—” •Then why doesn't be tire Thatcher? He certainly could do that. The whole thing’s a pack of lies, a frame-up.” Disbelief shone from the girl’s eyes. "No. Steve.” she said. “I don't believe it. I don't believe he'd do anything like that.” “Then you're in love with him.” 8be was on her feet, bead high. "You mustn’t talk like that. Steve." “I know.” Instantly he was con trite. “I shouldn't have said 1L Forget It—won’t you?" “I will If you'll promise not to say it again—not to even think it." "All right. I’ll promise. But, Just ?* # „ ^ t * , ». * | the same, I want you to remember what I*re told you. There’s lots going on we don’t know anything about and It’s risky trusting any* ona" Gale thought of Loots Boiler and her talk of "secret meetings." Joale was sure that Loots was a spy. But Brian Weetmore—oh. no. that was impossible Gale smiled. "Ill remember," she said. "And 111 be careful. Come on—let’s go orer to O’Connors'. Mrs O’Connor will be anxious to hear bow Mary likes her new coat" They had to knock twice at tbe O'Connors' before anyone beard them. Then It was Katie who pulled the door opeu. "It’s Gale!" she called. Katie danced up and down with excite ment "Come on In.” she said. "Pat’s here and he’s playin’ the lorellest music—" 'T'HERR were a dozen persons In the room—little O'Connors curled up on a worn-out sofa; Timothy, their father. In a chair tilted against the wall, smoking a pipe: Pat Kelcy. young and dark-haired, a relative, occupying the center of the room, with the harmonica railed to bis lips; his blond wife watching, admiringly; Michael Din widdle and Willie O’Connor scuf fling in a corner. The room was warm and smelled of cooking but nobody seemed to mind. "Mary's fine.- Gale told Mrs. O’Connor. “And she said the coat was perfect She’s going to try to get In and see yon before long." The last words were lost in a shriek from the scufTlera Timothy O’Connor set the legs of bis chair on the floor eonndly. “Pipe down— you two!" he said loudly, and « then tilted the chair back again. “The Stars and Stripes Forever" gave way to "Ramona," played with long, plaintive notes. Mrs. O'Con nor said. “Pat plays real nice, doesn’t be? 1 wish my children were musical—* "I’m musical. Ma!" little Katie shrieked. "I’m musical—look!" She began beating time with a fork on a chair back. Her mother managed to silence her. The O'Connors, as usual, wert noisy and friendly and gay. Gale and Steve stayed for half an hour and then made their way across the street At the door Steve eaid. "It’s time for me to be getting along. There’s a Wallace Beery picture at the Strand tomorrow. Would yon like to go?" "Td love to," Gale told him. "but I’d better wait until tomorrow to let yon know for sure. I'll see yon after work." , «i "O. K. Good night Gale." “Good night" Half an boar later, lying in her bed. Gale thought or what Steve had said about Brian Westmore. Bat of coarse Steve wss mistaken. Brian wasn’t trying to get Infor mation from her. He wouldn't use what she told him to make things harder for mill employes. No. of course notl Bat something wss to happen next day that changed her mind. (To Be Continued) ./.Jif , j.V . *■ ,