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Inmmsu e llcrnlD Established Jaly 1 IWt As a Dally Newspaper, by iaaae a Wheeler I It STEIN . Publisher RALPH L BUELL . Editor •_ Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning Entered aa second-class matter In the Postoffice. Brownsville. Texas. """the BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1361 Adams 8t. Brownsville Texas MEMBER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to tt or not otherwise credited in this paper, and alao ths local news published hereto. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LMUUI National ASvtrusias Repreteatauve * Dalian. Texas 513 Merchanuie Bans Bldg. • Exam City Mo 301 Intsrstats Bldg. Chicago 111. 180 N Michigan in. Lae Angelas Calif.. 1015 New Orpbeum Bldg. Kr» Tor It N Y 370 Lexington A vs. Bt Louis Mo. 500 Star Bldg. San Pranelsoo. Calif . 155 Sanaome Bt. SUBSCRIPTION BATES By earner—In Brown* villa and all Rio Oranda Valley citia* ISe e week. 73c a month By Mail—In The Bio Oranda Valley, in advance: one year. •7 OB. six months S3 75: 3 months. S2 Bf Mall—Outside of *he Rio Oranda Valleyi 75e per month, SS.00 per year: 6 months 54 50 Tuesday, February 26, 1935 ROADS TO MEXICO Almost coincident with the announce ment that T. L. Evans, manager of the foreign and domestic trade departments of the Houston Chamber of Commerce, will again interview Mexican officials in Mexico City relative to the immediate construction of the Matamoros-Victoria Highway, comes the announcement that assurances have been given that imme diate work will begin to make the Rey nosa-Monterrey highway an all-weather road. Conferring with Nuevo Leon officials in Monterrey, a joint McAllen-Reynosa committee was informed that the work to be started would include paving to a point 30 miles east of Monterrey; gravel ling of the road to the San Juan river; a bridge over the Santa Catarina and grad ing and culverts on the road east of the San Juan to the State of Tamaulipas line. What the completion of the road from Reynosa to Monterrey will mean to Val leyites and Valley visitors who desire to go to Monterrey, and we all do, may easily be seen by a comparison of dis tances. By way of Laredo the distance from McAllen to Monterrey is roughly 800 miles. By way of Reynosa the dis tance is roughly 175 miles 1 There can be no doubt but that literally thousands of residents of the Valley and hundreds of our winter visitors would visit Monterrey were it a matter of a round trip drive of 350 miles against the present 600 mile journey. The present road is pas sable, but no one who has made the trip by automobile from Reynbsa to Monterrey would advise taking it against the paved Laredo route, no matter if there is a one way difference of 125 miles in distance. When the work outlined by the Nuevo Leon officials is completed there will be but 21 miles between Reynosa and Mon terrey impassable in any sort of weather, and when the remainder of the road is built it is a foregone conclusion that the State of Tamaulipas will either pave or gravel that small stretch. Residents of the American side of the Rio Grande have done and may continue to do a great deal of effective work on the construction of the Monterrey and the Victoria highways. By showing our in terest in these roads we are showing the proper Mexican officials that traffic will follow these roads, when they are built, and we are also showing them that the greater part of this traffic will be “new” traffic, bringing new money into Mexico. Incidentally of course, when the Valley secures, when Mexico secures, these new highways, we know that a great amount of new traffic will be diverted into the Valley as it travels toward Mexico. All Valley interests will do well tp boost to their Mexican friends the good busi ness of building the roads to Monterrey and to Victoria. - .... Much Disease Spread By Infected Rats By DR MORRIS PISHBEIN Editor. Journal of the American Medical Association, and of Hygeia. the Health Magazine The rat U responsible for the spreading of much disease. It is noted particularly for its danger in connection with plague. A rat eats anything that It can get. and if it is hungry enough it will eat its own young or members of its own tribe. Rats carry not only plague, however, but also typhus through the fleas and lice which live on'the rats. They carry trench fever, infectious Jaundice, rat-bile fever, foot and mouth disease and perhaps certain forms of animal Influenza. When they are hungry, rats will attack human beings and large animals. In a large circus three elephants had to be killed because the rats had gnawed their feet. Rats have started many fires by chewing matches. In years of famine they make the famine worse by eating crops. Rats breed rapidly. It has been estimated that one rat will do at least $2.50 worth of damage a year, and that rats cost England about $75,000,000 annually. Hotel managers estimate that rats cost them at least $5 a year each. And in the United States they cost about $3.25 a year a person, or a total of more than $400,000,000. m m m The battle between man and rata Is unending. If they were not kept under control, the rats would soon destroy human civilization entirely. One of the most potent ways in which the rat attacks mankind is by aiding in perpetuating the infectious agents of plague and typhus fever. Typhus fever must not be confued with typhoid. It Is an Infectious condition with a skin rash and a high fever, which usually tends to terminate at the end of the second week with either recovery or the death of the patient. Typhoid fever is long con tinued. and is caused by a germ taken into the body with infected food or water. Typhus invariably is spread by the body louse. • • • Plague is spread not only by rats, but also by squirrels and similar rodent*. From the rat. the In fected flea carries plague germs to other rodents. Two varieties of rat are chiefly concerned in the spread of plague—the brown rat, which Is the large, fierce sewer rat. and the black rat. which Is the smaller domestic type living near man and near small stores of food. The finding of dead rats is al ways occasion for suspicion of disease. The milder forms of typhus fever seen In large cities are slightly different from the malignant types. Some years ago cases seen in New York by a phy sician named Brill were recognized as typhus fever imported from Eastern Europe. This type is called Brill’s disease. I am surprised at Mr. (aJ) Smith. He has forsak en the brown derby of democracy for the high hat of puritanism.—The Rev. Dr. Charles Francis Potter of New York. No woman during my lifetime, however qualified, will be nominated, much less elected, president of the United States.—Judge Florence Allen, U. S. appellate court. -’ Labor controversies can best be handled with pa tience, Intelligence, humor, and Imagination.—Francis Biddle, NLRB chairman. I think America Is still far ahead of the other na tions In track and field stars.—Boyd Comstock, famous track coach. There Is certainly no threat to democracy In a plan which would make true democracy passible.—Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace. If we know what automobiles were going to be like two years from today, we would build them now.— Charles F. Kettering, automotive engineer. To enjoy opera really, one must know what is going on,—Walter Dam roach, famous conductor. SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J. Scott m § World5 smallest motor- as comparedToTUesize OF AM ORDIMARV HOUSE FLV - IT WAS BUILT BV EMAMUEL. KAHM OF VORK, NEBRASKA, AND RR9UIRED THREE VeARS OF LABOR: ! k fashionable \a MALE HEADGEAR IS L rlOi Jl> , WORN BY H • ; natives of \| | f *!f* J Yhe Solomon ' VjutSY ■ ISLANDS a*. ENVELOPE S? s\^‘ WAS RECEIVED ,1/7^ W*" "THROUGH'fHE d/il-n’ CM)1 mail bv ^ * / 1 RUTH A. GREEN oF ---- MINNEAPOLIS, MINH, ■ imi^M im >1 11,1111 HW ‘1 ^ l“8* Mf. ARARA-f. WHE.RE' HO AH LANDED <HEAR* PICTURED ON <H\<> Arm eh i an stXMg The World At a Glance BT LESLIE EICHEL (Central Pres* Stiff Writer) NEW YORK. Feb. 26. — Appeal procedure in New Jersey In the Hauptmann case is as follows: (1) Appeal to the court of errors and appeals. (2) In event of failure there, ap peal could be made to the court of pardons The court of pardons Is composed of eight members. The governor is a member of that court, but decisions of the court are not effective unless the governor votes with the majority. Members of the court of pardons, besides Gov. Harold G. Hoffmann, are: Chancellor Luther A. Campbell, head of the court of chancery, highest Judicial office In the state; George Van Busklrk. a builder, of Hackensack; Henry T. Kays, an at torney. of Newton; Walter L Hep field, Jr., an attorney of Plainfield, and Joseph A. Dear, publisher of the Jersey Journal, of Jersey City. There is one vacancy, due to the resignation of William L Dill, to run, unsuccessfully, for governor. Lay members of the court are appointed by the governor for six year terms, with confirmation by the state senate. • • • Cart Before Horse Financial New York is not Im pressed with the statements of newspaper writers that the U. S. Supreme Court gold decision means "full speed ahead for business." The decision had an Immediate speculative value, but business and employment are based on some thing more substantial than specu lation. The fundamentals of business continue to rest on free movements of trade and money and sound money, financial- New York con tinues to assert. Barriers to trade and exchange still stand in the way, and apart from that there lies the uncertainty of a money policy. Liberal economists add that, aim, prior to any real business recovery, there will have to be a broader spread of buying power—a wider distribution of the welath produced bv labor. • • ■ Shipbuilding Construction of warships and merchant vessels built with govern ment subsidy in private yards may be forbidden br contress—if the senate munitions investigating com mittee has its way. Adm!«<lon bv a shipbuilding company that it made 35 per cent profit on two warships was a damaging blow to the navy. The admission also struck the administration In a vital spotr—since approximately 400 millions of public works money had been allocated to warships construction. Senators are not overly sanguine, however, that naval yards will better private yards—unless the navy construction bureau is shaken up. • • • Liberty George Washington's era was prolific of splendid assertions con cerning liberty, a correspondent points out. One of the greatest comments was made in 1784 by Edmund Eurke; "The people never give up their liberties but under some de lusion." And shall this spoken by John Curran In Dublin In 1808 ever die? "Eternal vigilance Is the price of liberty.’ Curran's first version, in 1790. was this: "The condition upon which God hath given liberty to man Is eternal vigilance ” And Benjamin Franklin wrote: “Those who would give up essen tial liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.” But the most famous of all "lib erty" expressions was made by Patrick Henry. In March, 1775: "Give me liberty or give me death." France has become the second largest producer of motorcyles. ranking next to Great Br.taln and being followed by Germany and th« United States. Man has from 10 to 100 times more brain capacity than he uses, according to Dr. Hrdlicka. famed Smithsonian scientist you DO NOT .UNDERSTAND The mar who thinb he ucdentanda voraea no t a *oy peat thicket. News Behind the News Capital and world goaaip sweats d paw lantiM la and jui « tbs oawa wntten by a group « earless and Infc-meu nswspa par pen of Washington and Nan York Thu column la puaiuaH* oy Tht Herald as a oawa feature Opinions expressed art tnoaa « the writer* as individuals and should not ba interpreted ee re flecting the editorial policy at this lews pa per ' WASHINGTON By George Dumo Objection—The other day a bill came up in the house under unani mous consent to Add a sixth judge to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. Rep. Tom Blanton, of Tex as. a veteran objector, raised bis voice in protest and the bill went over. There is news behind the news on tills one. Readjustment of the Federal Communications Comm is Isons per sonal and a squaring of patronage differences between the While House i md Capitol HU are Involved. • • • Setup—The congressional grape vine says that Judge Eugene dynes, {cnairnun ol the Communications Jcnuxussion. will get the Judgeship a hen and if the bill passes. Sykes recently was confirmed by .he senate lor a 7-year term on the communications body alter Senator The Man” Bilbo, ol Mississippi, had lorced a hearing on his litness lor 'olfice. Sykes also is from Mississippi and Bilbo opined as how the radio chairman worked in the 1934 pri mary campaign .or the reelection of Senator Stephens—whom "The Man defeated. Meanwhile Arming S. Prall of New York took an appointment on the Communications Commission and passed up the opportunity to run lor reelection to his seat in the bouse. As a gesture of congressional courtesy to a former member Prall’a nomination was confirmed while the others were held up. It is reported Prall will become chairman ol the ommiasion ag soon as Sykes moves up and out. • • • Custom—The District ol Columbia Court ol Appeals is the -supreme court” ol the Communications Com mission under a specific provision if law. There are five members of this court. One is in ill health. The uill which would add a sixth member orovldes that the chief Justice may select any live members to sit in ludgment. This may sound Intricate but sim ilar arrangements are made fre quently between the White House and congress. • • • Helpers—Ever since Huey Long began his attack on Postmaster Gen eral Jim Farley the Louisiana Sena tors mail has been chock lull of tips, annonymous and otherwise, about alleged high crimes and misdemean ors in the name of the democratic party. In the course of getting President Roosevelt nominated and elected, nd then dispensing patronage lor nearly two years. Farley necessarily lias trod on a lot ol toes. Many ol hose which ache, whether with ciuie or not. are now trotting to Senator Long with the urge to pour ; isoline on a smoky (ire. Big Jim's idea has been to Ignore he Louisiana Kinglish but he will iave trouble doing it. Debate is un united and the law ol libel does not run on the senate floor. Huey plans o carry the torch until somebody .ets burnt—and he is not without ;nowledge that the administration a planning an explosive backfire. • • • Compromise—New Dealer* are getting * bit apprehensive about the i:nu*. Informed source* say the White House has decided to lay back and wait for house action before stepping into the fray openly. Insoired whispers meanwhile are revolving heavily around compromise. The president has his veto power as la last reaort and the soldier lobby is well aware of it. • • • SUee—A lot of idea* for financing he 12.100.000.000 bonus Immediately have been tossed on the fire. Infla tionists partiAilirly are taking ad vantage of the White House dilem ma. Mr. Roosevelt In this connection I house of early Texas days was IB I feet wide and 20 feet long, with a i large upper floor under the roof. The builder would first lay two large logs. 16 feet long, with ends notched about one-third of their diameter, 20 feet apart. Two logs of corre sponding siee and 20 feet length, with ends notched above and below, would then be laid on the first pair, so that the lower notches would dovetail. Ordinarily, they thus provided about three feet underfloor space. Slen der logs of 16 foot length would then be laid at regular Intervals from one 20 foot log to the other to support the floor, which was made of wood slabs and c&lled puncheons t split logs the faces of which had been smoothed with an axe or hatchet). Recommencing the first process of notching and fitting, the walla would be built up about seven feet from the floor, and there another row of slender logs would be laid to form the ceiling of the lower room and the floor of the upper room. From there, three or four courses of logs com pleted the body. Next, there would be set up at each end of the house a stout tree, about six feet tall, trim med to two short diverging top limbs, to support the ridge pole. Wide slabs of wood formed The roof. They were placed on the topmost tier of side logs with their upper ends rest ing on and fastened to the ridge pole. These roof slabs were kept in place by large logs laid over them and made secure with heavy wooden pins, door and window openings were saw ed out. Wall cracks were filled with mud c. a mixture of mud and Span ish moas. Window panes were often made of paper covered with hog lard or bear greaaa. ■ * NOW WE CAN ALI. BREATHE EASIER_ _ _ ____ .. — -u .-v-***— has notified congressional leaders that the *4.880.000.000. work-relief bill is as far as he proposes to go In Increasing the national debt. This doesn't stop the bonusites. Some of the ideas for cash payment would take it out of the *4380,000. 000. Rental—A movie firm wants to use Boulder Dam as a backdrop for a feature picture in which several well known stars will appear. Once upon a time use of the dam site was okayed. Now it is held up while Public Works officials in Washington do some heavy recon sidering. Somewhere along the line It was suggested that the movie com pany ought to pay for the privilege of shooting Its footage In front of the world’s largest dam. Hollywood, It is understood, would be willing to pay—but not without a squawk. West Point, Annapolis, the Panama Canal and other bits of government property have been used gratis in the past. • • m Family—President Roosevelt re tains his broad smile and light ban ter far better than other chief exec utives. Recent White House csllers re port. however, that he Is privately burned up over the gossip sttaeks on his family. Fcrmer President Hoover bore this cross mors publicly. When s news paper commented on his older son’s connection with an aviation company Mr. Hoover devoted almost an entire press conference to some steaming observations on ths unfairness of tbe story In question. • m m Nates l^ce-makert tn New Jer sey end New England have learned that the Impending reciprocity deal with Belgium threaten* their in dustry ... Foreign cotton mills are readjusting their machinery to han dle foreign Instead of American eel ton ... Critics of the gold adroga tion law nulllfler by the dupremo Court pulled quotation from Oeorea Washington on hi* birthday, counsel ling "observe good faith” and "If wo mean to pay our debts, we must pay i substance and not In shadow.” QuxJman* C«m nia scevtct MO. BEGIN HERB TODAY I GALE HENDERSON, pretty Ml ML etrlu la a silk Mill. She aaS her IS-year-el* kretker. PHIL, aappert tkelr lavall* father. STEVE MEYERS. wba alae rrarka la the Mill, aaka Gale ta Marry bias. She Selaya flrlag her aaawer. Gale saaa shellac. breaks throach the Ire aaS ta rearer* by BRIAN RESTMURE. rsheae la ther. aaar Sea*, balll the Mill. Brlaa baa e«M« base after twa years la Paris. reaSy ta take hie plaee la the Mill. VICKY THATCHER. *aa«htev ef ROBERT THATCHER, ceeeral Maaaser af the Mill. sehrMea ta eaptlrate Brlaa. She sees klM with Gale aaS to farlaaa. Css trlrlac ta Meet Gale, she tells her that she tVlekyl aaS Brlaa are racace*. Gale believes Brlaa has bees astasias blMseif at her ra pe a se aaS 1a Seeply hart. A Say later. vomIbc haMe fraM the Mill, she Meets Brlaa NOR GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XXXIV BRIAN burned forward. He •aid. ‘Tee been waiting for you. I warned to talk to you. Gale—'* “What about?" Sbe waa glad to know tbat ber voice waf iteady He couldn’t tell from bearing It that ber puiae war racing, tbat there were fires In ber temples. Sbe aaked again. "What did you want to talk to me about?" Brian stood In front of ber. blocking the way. “About the other evening." be said. “1 want to know wbat’a wrong." “there's nothing wrong." "Oh. but there isl There must be. Why wouldn’t you let me come back after I’d taken Vicky borne the other nlgbt? You said I could come to see you. Don't you remember? Sunday—" “1 waa tired." Gale put In quickly. She didn’t want blm to go on. didn't want to be reminded of that Sunday afternoon “1 Jusi didn’t want to see anyone " “You re sure It wasn’t any thing more than tbat?" "Yea. I’m sure." "Then you’ll let me come to night?" Gale shook ber head. “No,” she said. “Not tonight." “But Gale—" "I’m—l‘m not going to be home tonight." the girl went on quickly “l‘m sorry, but you mustn't come." "Tomorrow?" "I don’t tblnk you’d better come tomorrow, either." “Gale!" Brian’s band waa on ber arm. “There la something wrong I Something you haven't told me. What la It?" “Nothing." “But that’s not true—I mean It can't be! Wby won’t you tell me about It? You're not a bit like yourself today " “How do you know that? How do you know what I’m really Uke?" “1 do know It. 1 know you're not being yourself. I wish you'd tell bu what It la that's mad* yen change like this." “1 haven't changed." ebe told him calmly. “If you think eo It's because you didn’t know me be fore. But that's not surprising After all. you can’t Judge a per ion when you’ve only met them once or twice—“ ' But » can judge—I mean. ob. Gale, 1 don't know what's come over you! You know how I feel I ibout you. You promised Sun day—" • • • CHE couldn’t stand much more i ^ of this. She eouldn’t go on listening to Brian talking as though she were the one at fault. < pretending things were Just as they bed been between them. She said, surprising herself: "You keep talking about Sun day. Don't you think you'd better forget about thatT” "Do you want to forget It?" "Yes. Yes. 1 do. When a girl’s engaged to marry a man—" "Obi" Brian’s exclamation was sharp. Ho stared down at aer "Why didn't you tell me that be fore? Why didn’t you say you were engaged?" That startled her. It wasn’t what she had meant, but It didn't make any difference now. Oale was glad Brian thought that. Sbe said. "Why should I have told you?" "But I thought—" She went on recklessly. "Tee. I’m engaged. I'm — I'm going to be married before long. In June June weddings are nicest, don't you think?" * It wasn’t exactly a falsehood, sbe assured herself. Steve bad asked her to marry him; sbe could be engaged to Steve to night. If sbe wanted to be. They could be married In June. too. The same month Brian and Vicky Thatcher were to be married. Oale was glad ehe had said It. Brian needn't think he eould carry on a flirtation, persuade her to care for him and then leave her. broken-hearted. She'd show him bow little sbe eared! Two could play at flirtation—and •he’d prove it. Brian didn't say anything for a moment He stood there, hts eyes searching ners. Then he said slowly. *T—1 gases 1 eras mistaken—shoot the whole thing. Yoa’ll let me wish yon ovary happiness?** “Thank yon." “Of coarse, now that I know how It la. I see why you wonida t want me banging aroand. I'm sorry If 1 bothered you—“ “It doesn’t matter," Gale told him. Ob. bat It did matter ter rifically! She couldn't stand there' another moment. She pot one band to her cheek, poshing a wisp of hair beneath her bat brim. “I’ve got to get home,** she said, “but I want to wish you happiness, too. I hope yoa’ll be very happy—and I'm sore yon re going to be. Good night." Brian stood in the center of the sidewalk, watching as she hurried down the street. • • • TH)M HENDERSON poshed his * chair back from the dinner tabie and said. “Did yon read about ths airplane that fellow in California has invented. PhUf" Phil shook bis bead. “Claims he can break all the •peed records Queer looking contrspttoa—“ Tom Henderson > munched into a technical discus I sion of us new plane. Ever since Phil, as • youngster » yeere old* aad discovered his father's tool :beet and ths treasures therein, the two of them had talked over mechanical inventions, spent aours In ths makeshift workshop hack of tbs bones, tinkering with his and with that But tonight Phil did not set* Interested to the new airplane. He naked n question or two, than lapsed into moody silence. Gelt asked. “Would yon like another cup of ten. Father?” ••No—yes. 1 believe I would. Ob. did 1 tell you Steve wee here for e few minutes before you got home?” “Whet did be went?** the girt asked. “1 don’t know. Bald he’d drop In Inter.** Gale said. “It probably wasn’t anything of much importance.* a little later, while she wee •plashing aoapy water over the plates end cups and nance re in the dish pan her father came late the kitchen. He was looking ter hie spectacles, he sold. Gale thought they might be m the living room table Her father lounged In the doorway. “Yon should have asked Pan to bain you with those dishes.* hs said. “Yon look tired.** “I'm not,” Gale assured him. “I don't mind doing them alone. I’d rather.” 9 9 9 r M HENDERSON said, **Ton*Ve been around the hones tee much lately. When Steve eoeiee why don't yon aad he go eel somewhere?” NI7M we will. “Steve’* a toe boy,” Tom Hen* demon went on. He bad foead the glasses. waa holding them ap to the light, wiping the lessen. “1 know he la. Fatbar“ “He’s steady, reliable. Got thn right Idoas. Stevo'll make eomd girl a good bsabaad." “Too.** Gala agreed. Her father didn’t any nay mom. It Sad bean an effort, the girl hsew. tor him to any that rnneb. But'aha anew what be meant. He had said al most tbs same things before. Ho wonted to fool that Gale a fntara waa settled, safeguarded. Ho waatod bar to marry Storm Sbo didn’t think mom aboat tt until halt an hoar lator. Them was a knock on tha Uvtag mom door then and Gal# harried in open it. Steva faced nor. thn said. “Hallo. Coma la. won’t yont" “1 can’t stay,” Btovs told bar. ’Tharc’s going to be • danse at Parkin’ tomorrow night. I wanted to ask tf you'd Itks to go." Why notf Why shouldn't she go to ths dance with Steve? And why eon Id n’t she make ap Bar mind to marry aim? That waa what her father waatod. item was kind sad mils bio end aosoe* abln Ho woo everything Brins Westmoro wot sot, Why not— Galt said. “Tan. Stem. I’d lev* to go to the dance." Tomorrow, oho told none . •he’d settle the matter ones a,.. (or all. Tomorrow sho'd tell Bw^g that she would marry aim. 1 (To Ha CoMioaedJt