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— _- . .... 111,1 * I wiiwi m m A. B O Glretila- | Uon Is Audited j Circulation — Of fered in the Valley j I Only by The Her- j , . - __.-...-.-. FORTY-FOURTH YEAR—No. 1 **« *»«•* t. u>. v.i*t BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, THURSDAY, JULY 4, 1935 EIGHT PAGES TODAY 6c A COPY to I ■ a QnOtft VALLEY By RALPH L. B1ELL TODAY IS THE FOURTH OF July, and the world over the 159th anniversary of the independence of fhese United States is being cele brated. But the day has Just a little more intimate association and meaning to those of us who labor on The Brownsville Herald. It is the birthday of The Browns ville Herald. On July 4. 1892. Jesse O. Wheeler established yhe Brownsville Herald as a daily newspaper in the little old city on the banks of the Rio Grande. As a daily newspaper it has con tinued for these 43 years, first un >jt£S>the guidance of its founder, then I th Mrs. Jesse Wheeler at the helm, men under the present publisher— Who let The Herald get away from him for a few years, but pulled it back to his ownership at the first opportunity, • • • PROBABLY BECAUSE MR Wheeler envisioned for The Browns ville Herald a future based largely on the development of the then fron tier country that had no railroad connections— None of the development that characterizes the Valley of today— The work of The Herald through out the years has been largely that of assisting in the development of this new country. And those who have guided the dcstinites cf The Herald, those who have worked on The Herald, Have ever been keenly anxious to contribute their bit to the forward march of progress of the Lower Rio Grande Valley. MR. AND MRS WHEELER BOTH were impressed with the future that loomed for the land of their adop tion once railroad connections were assured. To them must be given credit for leading the fight to raise the $100, 000 bonus which brought the St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico road into the Valley. Perhaps it is a coincidence, but ti.e first train to arrive in the Val lty carrying passengers came in on the Fourth of July, 1904, making an «uer very good reason for the hcli | having a real meaning to the ople of the Valley. • • • AND FOR STILL ANOTHER reason does the Fourth of July rank h‘gh as a holiday tc be celebrated bj the delta country of the Rio Grande. The fight for deep water went on for years and years. Water furnished the primary transportation of the country. Valley pioneers, many of them, came to the country by water from Texas or Louisiana ports to Point Isabel— And some of them continued their Journey into the hinterlands by boat up the Rio Grande. • • • STEP BY STEP THE PEOPLE sjkthe Valley persisted In their strug IjP-s to secure deep water transpor ation. Finally the Brazos Island Harbor program won the approval of the Board of Army Engineers and was established b' act of congress, pro viding for deep water ports at Brownsville and Port Isabel. Federal cooperation was provided, funds being ear marked for the building of the Jetties at Brazes Pass and for constant maintenance of the channels. And once again the Fourth of July wood out as a red letter day in Val ley history as on July 4. 1931. Presi dent Herbert Hocver signed the Riv ers and Harbors bill which assured federal approval and federal funds for deep water for the section. • • • ■jjo AS THE BROWNSVILLE jprald today changes to ‘FORTY rOURTH YEAR—NO T— Our thoughts cannot but pasa the years In review— On down from July 4. 1892, when Jesse WTieeler had the vision and the ceurage to back it up— To the present day when great things dawn for the section, things tar greater, we imagine, than eith er Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler would have dared to dream for the Valley. That rare combination of man, he Jrho dreams and then dares to baek his dreams with action— Has built the Valley. Typical of the America that dared to break loose from the great Mother Nation and build for itself— Has been the history of the devel opment of the Valiev. THE FOURTH OF JULY IS A Valley holiday, separate and apart from the interest we hold In partner ship with the rest of the nation. ‘Man in White’Sought in Hidalgo Assassination ELSA CITIZEN SHOT TWICE; GIRL QUIZZED Man and Wife Both Take Blame For Another Slaying In Starr County (Special to The Herald* EDINBURG. July 4— Hidalgo county of fleets are holding one person for Investigation in con- j r.ectkm with the fatal shooting of Pedro Castro. 45. Elsa man who was shot to death near the home ; of his daughter south of Elsa late Tuesday night. A mysterious "man in white” is being sought as the gunman in the case. Castro died from two bullet wounds in the chest, one of which pierced his heart. Officers thus tar have been unable to establish a motive for the shooting. rhe girl being held for questioning Is Elodia Pasado of Elsa Officers were Informed that the i gunman was a "man in a white i suit.” but no further identification was obtainable. TWO TAKE BLAME IN SHOOTING CASE RIO GRANDE CITY. July 4 — Jose Rodriguez and his wife. Mrs. Anita Pena de Rodriguez, both of whom reside near Santa Elena. Starr county, are being held in the Starr county jail under murder charges after an investigation by officers Into the death of Pedro Mosqueda. Santa Elena fanner. According to officers, neighbors j of Mosqueda noticed that he had been missing for several days and notified Sheriff Gus Guerra’s of- - fice. A search of hts farm revealed I his body in a shallow grave After considerable questioning, I Rodrimiez admitted to officers that! he had shot Mosqueda to death after the latter allegedly made tm (Continued on Page Two) girlTslayer A D WIFE HELD Goodrich to Be Taken From New York to Detroit For Trial — NEW YORK. Juyl 4. f/PV-Waiving extradition. Merton Ward Good rich, 27-year-old trap drummer who confessed the pathological murd?r of 11-year-old Lillian Gal laher. was given into the custody of Detroit officials Thursday. His wife. Florence, charged with "acting in concert" with Ooodrlch in his flight from Detroit, also waiv ed extradition. The Detroit officials said they would return with the prisoners later Thursday, probably by train. The extradition papers were sign ed by Judge Morris Koenig, of general sessions, at his home. At the police headquarters, be fore they were taken to Judge Koenig's home, Goodrich proclaim ed the complete innocence of his wife and said she had frequently urged him to surrender. On leaving Judge Koenig’s home, Goodrich displayed the first irri tation of his incarceration When (Continued on Page Two.) RAYMONDVILLE TAJ ON CITY PROPERTY SLASHED IN HALF (Special to The Herald) RAYMONDVILL*. July 4— New board of equalization at a meeting here Tuesday reduced city taxes on city resident and business lots approximately 50 per cent Those on the board include C. J. Stott, George R. Lochrie and S. R. Lynn. Resident lot valuations were re duced 50 per cent in the city under those of 1934 and city business lots were reduced 40 per cent over the previous year by new valuations. Valuations on resident and busi ness buildings were reduced 20 per cent under 1934 figures. Following a reduction of delin quent taxes by 40 per cent earlier in the year by the county commis sioners’ court, considerable collec tion. have been made in Willacy county. CALLES, P A S T 60, ***** WEDS FOR THIRD ***** TIME IN ‘EXILE’ MEXICO CITY, July 4. <JP>— Private advices from Culiacan said Thursday that former President Plutarcc Elias Calles has been married for the third time. The messages, received by an associate of the one-time "Strong Man" of Mexican politics, did not tell the name of the bride, but said she was a relative of Governor Manuel Paes of the state of Sina ica, of which Culiacan Is the capi tal. Paez has three sisters and a daughter. The former president, more than 60 years old. retired to Sinaloa after submitting to President La zara Cardenas In a recent politi cal contest. Calles’ first wife, Natalia Cha con de Calles. left eight children when she died, and he had two -ons by his second wife. Lenor Llcrente de Calles, who died three years ago longTnVades BATON ROUGE _,__ Huey, Heavily - Guarded, Call* Session of His 'Rubber-Stamp’ Solons BATON ROUGE. La.. July 4. «»>— Louisiana celebrated Independence Day by preparing for another of Huey Long’s special legislative ses sions in militia-guarded Baton Rouge. Lawmakers hurried to the capital at Senator Long's bidding to meet at 11 p. m. to pass mere lam's aimed at the antagonistic city government of New Orleans. Long hopped aboard an airplane Wednesday and sped to New Or leans to take direct charge of state affairs. He was asked if he would legislate Mayor T. Semmes Walmsley of New Orleans out of office. “I don’t know,” he answered. “I haven’t decided yet.” Long said the assembly, the third this year under martial law here, would provide funds to pay salaries of New Orleans police and firemen and would furnish money for street (Continued on Page Two.) Hidalgo County Will Get New Paving Work (8p»‘dal jc The He’aid I HARLINOEN. July 4—Contract for 36 miles of Hidalgo county pav ing work for $118,452 was awarded to the Briggs-Darby Construction company of Pharr, according to As sociated Press dispatches from Austin Wednesday. Contract includes 18.1 miles of widening and reconstruction grad ing. drainage structures, and cali che base, storing existing roach as phalt. surfacing and placing single asphalt surface treatment on high way 66 from Edinburg city pave ment to 17.9 miles nc%th. Work Is a part of $1,346,178 In highway con struction contracts. Thursday Parley Is Postponed by V.F.W. Officials of the Bronsville post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars have announced that the organization will not meet Thursday night as scheduled. Though it is the reg ular time for meeting, uncertainty »f attendance due to various holi day celebrations have prompted leaders to call off the meeting. V. F. W. ordinarily meets twice monthly. Death of Millions of Fish Along Padre Island Probed CORPUS CHRISTI. July 4. OP —Clyde T. Reed, instructor in charge of the A. and L College marine biology laboratory at La Quinta, said he hoped to ascer tain Thursday the cause of the death of millions of fish along the shores of Padre Island. Reed and Bob Parley, deputy game, fish and oyster commis sioner. had reached the conclu sion that the fish were killed probably by a rift on the ocean floor or a slight volcanic dis turbance which opened a sulphur dioxide gas pocket. Farley estimated that approxi —ately 10.000.000 pounds of fish were destroyed along a 40-mile strip between Corpus Christl pass and big shell banks. He said such a situation was unknown In the records of the Gulf coast. The theory that gas caused the death of the fish was strength ened when fishermen and visitors to the beaches reported that chok ing gas waves were evident. They said they were seized with deep, racking coughing attacks that continued increasingly. VALLEY BEGAN REAL GROWTH ON JULY 4TH First Connection By Rail With North Was Inaugurated In 1904 Thirty-one years ago this Foi % cf July, the Rio Grande Valley s..u goodbye to the old stage coach which fcr so many years had furnished its only overland connection with the outside world. On that historic Fourth of July, in the year 1904, residents of Brownsville were early astir, for Train No. 1 of the St. Louis. Browns ville and Mexico Railroad was to leave that morning for Corpus Christ!, inaugurating railroad trans portation for the Valley and connect ing this section by rail with the *,reat outside world. Conductor Ed Burke gave the high ign, and with a hiss of steam, Train No. 1 in the history of the Valley, pulled out of the old Brownsville de pot, headed for the north. At the throttle was George W. Thomas, the engineer, with Arthur W. Moore, brnehfT‘hT*faw of former Sheriff Frank Brown of Cameron county, as f.reman. Arrives On Schedule The train had been “deadheaded’ from Kingsville on July 2, remain ing over in Brownsville the second day to be In readiness for the start on the morning of the Fourth. On schedule, at 5:40 p. m.. Train No. 1 rolled into Corpus Christ i and Brownsville and the Valley had rail connections at last. Train No. 2 set out on the morn ing of the same day from Corpus Christi. but the people of the Val (Continued On Page Two) F.D. ASSAILED BY TALMADGE Governor Makes Bid For Vote Against Roosevelt For Renomination CANTON, Ga., July 4. <*V-Gov ernor Eugene Talmadge raised the issue of state's rights Thursday in a bitter speech against the Roosevelt administration. Here for an Independence Day dedication of a new highway bridge, the governor made what many ob servers believe to be a bid for Geor gia’s vcte against Mr. Roosevelt's tenomination in 1936. “States rights is the bulwark of protection for the people of Georgia.” he said in a prepared address “It is also the bulwark of protection for the pecple in New York. Maine. California, Oregon and all of the other states of the union. “When the time ever comes for the sovereignties of the several (Continued on Page Two.) CHILD LOSES THCMB (Special to The Herald) RIO HONDO, July 4.—Dolores Benavides. 9. suffered a crushed thumb, while playing around a large wood saw in a wood yard here. The accident occurred when the child was swinging cn the saw. caus ing the blade to revolve. She \o9t her balance and fell. the blade crushing her finger. She was taken Sizer amputated the crushed bone, into Rio Hondo where Dr. E. M. A. Movie Title Whenever this vivacious youn* lady is cast for a part la a screen production it is sure to have so Interesting title—she’s Princess Natalis Paley. hall sister of thv Grand Ducbass Marie of Russia That happy smile, registered on landing at New York. Is inspired by the contract that lures her Hollywood-ward to appear in the _ movies. PIPELINE BIDS TO BE OPENED Texas State Oil Plans To Spend $700,000 On Pro ject (Special to The Herald) McALLEN. July 4.—Bids will be opened here Priday for construc tion of Pordyoe-Port Isabel pipeline, 1700,000 project of the Texas State Oil company, according to an nouncements of Prank Murchison of the firm. Included in the project are the pipeline at an estimated cost to be $325,000; a refinery. $200,030 and a terminal, $150,000 Valley Pipe line company, the Valley Port Refining company and the Point Isabel Terminal company have been formed to complete the plans for the project. Murchison’s organization Is to (Continued on Page Two) COUNTY LIGHT AND WATER PLANT FOR HIDALGO PROPOSED (Special to The Herald> EDINBURG. July 4—Construc tion of a electric light and water system to serve Hidalgo county buildings and Edinburg Consolid ated Independent School District buildings has been proposed by County Judge John W. Ewing. Judge Ewing requested Supt. R. P. Ward of the school system to discuss the matter with the school district board of directors. He as serted in a letter to school officials that present rates of the Central Power and Light company were • excessive" and that the county commissioners court 1* considering Installation of Its own system. The letter stated the oounty had paid water bills totaling $900 from Jan uary 15 to May 15 and power bills amount to >600 for the same period. Buildings served during the period Included the courthouse, county Jail, county old folks' home and county detention home. Rogers Returns To Studio For Retakes PORT WORTH. July 4. 04V-Will Rogers, who spent the night here, left by plane Thursday for Los Angeles. Instead of .flying to Okla homa to attend a celebration on the Grand river about 40 miles from Rogers’ home town of Clare more as originally planned. He explained that he had re ceived word from -his film studio for him to return at once for some “retakes" on a picture. “But I plan to go to Oklahoma in w week or two," he said. fALLEN 4TH CELEBRATION DRAWS25000 Beaches Make Bid For Honors as Valley’s Most Popular Place During Holiday rBoeclai to The Herald* McALLEN, July 4— With an eeLmated crowd of 25.OJ0 VaUeyites in attendance the Fourth of July celebration got under way Thurs day morning at McAllen, meoca for celebrating citizens In this section. Forming at 9 o’clock Thursday morning the parade, probably the longest and most elaborate in the history of this city’s annual cele bration. marched through the busi ness section of McAllen. A feature of the parade was the appearance of the popular Alzafar Shrine Tem ole band from San Antonio which ; is scheduled for concerts later in the day. Prises Announced Prises in the morning parade were anonunced by the Judges as follows: patriotic division, first, Navy Mothers club of the Valley; second. American Legion Auxiliary, McAllen: third, Veterans of Foreign Wars, McAllen Civic club divi sion: first. McAllen Rotary; second, McAllen Business and Professional Womens club; third, McAllen Kl w&nis club. Business advertising division: first, Gilliam Brootncorn shed; second. Hilton the Taxider mist; third. Palm City Motor com pany. McAllen. Business enter prises division: first. Valley Auto Supply company; second. Specialty j Bakery company. McAllen; third, Lynn Spray company. Chamber of commerce division: Mission first: special mention to McAllen which was not allowed a competing entry. Best stunts presented: first, anti quated fire truck with offset wheels, McAllen Fire department; second, bucking horse. McAllen Fire de (Continued on Page Two) DEPUTYKILLS MAN IN FIGHT Officer Claims He Shot After Suspect Opened Fire First OKEMAH, Okla.. July 4. (fh—A man Identified by officers as John Burleson. 36. of Henryetta. was shot and killed by Deputy 8heriff Roy Mogridge early Thursday. Mogridge said he shot Burleson after the latter ran from a parked car new here when he stopped to question him and then wheeled and fired at the deputy three times with an automatic pistol. A youth in the car with Burleson offered no resistance He was tak en into custody but County At torney O. P. Nash said no charges ■ would be filed against him and that he probably would be released Thursday. The deputy said he and another officer were searching for three men believed to have been loot ing box can of the Port Smith and Western railroad when they came upon the parked car. Bill Murray Sleeps on Floor In Retreat From Public Life BROKEN BOW, Okla.. July 4. (VP)—William Henry «Alfalfa Bill) Murray s joints were a bit achy Thursday—from sleeping on the iloor since Monday because the beds have not yet arrived from the old Tishomingo homestead—but the former governor of Oklahoma swelled nevertheles kwitta pride as he “settled" in his new rural re treat from the higher-geared ave nues of living. In his own back to the land movement. Murray has become a “peasant farmer." He has donned blue denim overalls and retired to a little farm c« clear, quiet Yaa hau Creek behind the hills, where he can take off his shoes, sit on the porch and contemplate the goodness of life on 80 acres. He has a cow. two hogs, a coop of black Ancona chickens, four horses and a mule, but “no trac tors for me, they wont pay on a small farm.'' There are two wells, and a spring The farm la a mile and a half west of here. Only part of the household fur niture has been moved into the house. The remainder stood in the yard as the 64-year-old. walrus mustached exponent of the consti tution and simple living sat with stockinged feet on the center of the floor of his front porch. "It will be restful here." he drawled In his deep bass "Away from public life and publicity. I don’t intend to engage in any busi ness. and at this time I don't in intend to enter any race for any office next fall.'’ - m Retiring "Big Shot" Prank Costello had always man aged to evade publicity and press photographers until federal agents arrested him in New York and charged him with being master mind of nation-wide stolen-goods disposal ring. He has been identi fied with New York underworld in a big way for years. RECEIPTS GAIN 20 PERCENT Postoffice Records Reveal General Uptrends In City's Business Statistics released by assistant postmaster C. C. Stewart in the absence of Pastmaster WUliam T. Burnette for the government fls ca‘ year ending June 3C, 1935. show that the post office at Brownsville registered an increase of $9,826.25 ever the previous period. Prom July 1, 1933. to June 30. 1934 total post office receipts at the Brownsville station stood at $51.273 74. In the year from July 1, 1934 to June 30. 1935. post office receipts had mounted to $61.099 99. This sum represents a gain of ap proximately 20 per oent. Asked what was responsible for the increase. Assistant Postmaster Stewart attributed the greater rev enue to a sizable amount of special mailing due to Increased business which has been done by Browns ville citizens during the fiscal year which has Just closed. Queried concerning what effect the "dime letter" craze might have had on the 20 per cent increase in post office business, the assistant post master characterized it as negligi ble In the absence of Postmaster Burnette, who is away on a three weeks vacation. Stewart released the statistical information Wednesday afternoon. Wire Flashes ADDIS ABABA (API—Ethiopia, it was revealed Thursday, has asked the United States to con sider some way of persuading Italy to observe its commitments under the Kellogg part. Spider Bites Youth RIO HONDO. July 4.—Ernest Taulbert, resident of the Monte Grande district, is recuperating from a spider bite. Young Taulbert was bitten late Monday afternoon and was brought into Rio Hondo for medical treatment at midnight. No trace of the spider was found but reactions point to a spider bite, according to attending physicians. FIREBREAKS OUT AT SAME PLACE AGAIN Blaze Last July 9 In Same Location In State Houae Caused Damage SPRINO FIELD 111.. July 4.— —Fire broke out In the Illinois state house Thursday morning on tlie fourth floor above the house of \ representatives. The fire depart ment. called out at full strength, started pouring water Into the scene of the blaze as smote poured out from the south wing of the building. First indications were that the fire was not as serious as the blaze that, caused considerable damage In the same portion of the state house on 8unday. July 9. 1933. The flames appeared to be in the fifth or sixth floor, in the vicinity of the state architect’s office. Water poured through the ceil ing into the house chamber, for which the recent legislative session appropriated $45,000 to repair dam ages caused by the 1933 tire. Schlaet Uninjured In Crash Of Airplane Word was receive*! by Browns ville friends late Wednesday of a recent airplane crash of Carl D. Schlaet, of Tampico. Schlaet and his companion in the plane at the time of the wreck. J. H Hall, head I of the Texas company in Mexico, were uninjured when their plans tipped over Schlaet is especially ' well known In Brownsville, having cleared through the airport here frequently in the past few yean. The two men were flving in Schlaet’* Waco cabin bi-plane over the oil fields south of Tampico when they were forced to make a landing In a small clearance in the tangle The turf, which was wet and boggy, caused the plane to rose over in the attempted landing and reports were that it was badly damaged though the men them selves escaped Injury Bank Clearings A**e At Four Year High NEW YORK. Julv 4.—W— The highest bank clearings in nearly : tour years in the 22 leading cities of the United States were reported Thursday bv Dun Ar Bradstreet for the week ended Wednesday. The total was 16 812 874.000 com pered with 14 516 592 000 for the reek ended July 4 1934. a gain of 50j> ner cent over the ftve-dav week of 1934 in which Independence day fell Report Nerro Lynched VTLLF PLATTE La, July 4 OPv— Rumors that Adam Avie. negro ac cused of attempting to attack a white woman, had been mutilated and lunched were circulated here Thurs day flowing his removal from JaU bv a rr ob. The sheriff chief of police, de puties vnd other <-fdeh,« were un available for comment and inquir er* were told that they could not be located TONIGHT’S MOVIES I OVER THE VALLEV Brownsville The Capitol—Patricia Ellis and Buster Crabbe in 'Hold Em Yale.” The Queen—Charles Butter worth and Una Merkle In "Baby Face Harrington'' The Dtitmann—WUllaot Cagney and June Coder in "Loe* la the Stratosphere '• San Benito: The Rlvoll—Robert Young and Evelyn Venable In ''Vagabond Lady " Harlingen The Arcadia- Mona Barrie and Gilbert Roland in "Ladles Love Danger “ The Rialto—Oeorge Raft and Carole Lombard In "Rumba.'' La Perl a: The Bijou—Mae West tn **Ooin' to Town.’* Raymondvtlle: The Ramon—Mae West and Paul Cavanaugh In "Qoln* to Town.’* Donna: The Plaaa—Frederic March and Charles Laughton in "Les Miser able* " San Juan: The San Juan—Shirley Temple. Rosemary Ames and Josl Mc Crea tn “Our Little Glrl.“ Mercedes: Ths Csplto —Robert Young and Evelyn Venable tn "Vagabond Lady." Weslaco The Rita—James Dunn. Maa Clark and Nell Hamilton tn “The Dar ing Young Man." McAllen The Palace—Joe 1. Browh in "Alibi Ike.'* The Queen-Rlchard Cromwell and Btllle Seward in "lira of the Hour.** Mission The Mission —Shirley Tem ple. Joel McCrea and Rosemary Ames in "Our Little Girt" Home-Delivered Circulation of The Brownsville Herald Is More Than Double That of Any Newspaper in the Valley