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s pa ■ ■ I ■■ I (Eht Bnramsuule Herald Established July L IStt 4> s Daily Nswfpw. by Jeaaa a WbeeiM 9. M. STEIN . Publisher RALPH L BUELL . Editor Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning Entered as second-class matter in the Postoffice. Brownsville, rexsa THE BROWNSVILLE^ HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1263 Adams SU Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published Herein. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National Advertising Representative Dallas, Texas. 513 Mercantile Bank Bids. Kansas City. M'' 301 Interstate Bldg. Chicago. 111. 180 N Michigan Ave.. Loa angele* Calif 1015 New Orpbeum Bldg. New York. N Y. 60 East 42nd Street 6t Louis. Mo. 505 Star Bldg San Francisco Calll. 155 Sanaome St. • UBSCRirriON RATES By earner—In Brownsville and all Rio Orande Valley eltiee ISc e week. 75c e month Bv MaU—In The Rio Orande Valley in advance: one year. 17.00. xik month#, 83.75; 3 months. 82. By Mall—Outside of the Rio Orande Valley: TSe per pionM^ 88 00 per year, 6 months, 84-30. Friday, July 5, 1935 A Safe and Sane Fourth Once again the Valley territory may congratulate itself on having parsed through a safe and sane Fourth of Juiy. Early reports Friday w*.re to the ef fect that not one fatality, not one serious accident that could properly be blamed to the celebration of the national holiday, had occurred. And once more this section may thank its natural resources for the safety of its children and its en thusiastic parents who help the children celebrate these events. A trip to the beaches, to the lake resorts, to the private picnic grounds gives the answer. Probably more than 5,000 people enjoyed the hos pitality of Boca Chica beach for all or part of Thurs day. Fishing, bathing, and just good old fashioned loafing In the sand furnish the best sort of amuse ment to the crowds that dotted Brazos Island from early morn to late at night. The Jetties were swarming with fishermen, big and little, and all reported some sort of good luck, the proverbial “fisherman's luck’ being conspicuous by its ab Vnce. In casting up the assets of the Valley, never fall to Include near the top of the list the beaches, the lakes, the nearby resorts that enable us to play with safety. Livestock at Large Brownsville residents have heard plenty during the past two weeks regarding livestock within the city limits. ^stifled complaints regarding the manner In which horses, cows and other four footed species either run at large or are tethered to the discomfort of neighbors have been made. The city commission hit a happy solution of the question by proposing strict enforcement of an ex isting ordinance which specifically prohibits the tethering of livestock In city alleys and which makes other provisions for the rights and comforts of all concerned. A little more care and caution on the part of children, a few wisely delivered parental hints, and the question would seem to be settled. Zeppelins Fly On A cable from Amsterdam announces that Zep pelins soon may replace steamships as the principal means of communication between Holland and the Dutch East Indies. The chief steamship line, it seems, has been run ning at a substantial loss. Dirigibles, the steamship directors feel, could cover the distance between Am sterdam and Java in far less time and could convert this loss into profit. Plans are said to be under may for buying a fleet of them from the Zeppelin people to be placed in reg ular service under Dutch control. All this has a strange sound to an American pub lic disillusioned by the loss of the Akron and Macon But the Dutch are reported to feel that the Germans know Just enough more than we do about building giant airships to make them safe and reliable. Are we. after all. being Just a little hasty in giving Up on these huge sky liners? If we are attacked, you can be sure our army will be able to defend the country and repulse the aggres *c*sr.—Empire Haile Selassie of Ethiopia. Sensitivity to Foods May Cause Migraine By OR. MORRIS flSBBKlM Editor. Journal of Um Iwrt— Modtea! AmdUka and of Bygukk Um Boaltk Mmiki More than 75 year* ago a famous French doctor observed that the type of sick headache called mi graine is. like certain cases of asthma and eesema, associated with sensitivity to certain food substances. More recently, since means have been found for test ing out such sensitivities scientifically, this Impres sion has been confirmed. Moreover. It has been established that in some esses it is possible to free s person from these head aches by finding the substance to which be Is sen sitive and eliminating that substance from the diet. Of course, there are some cases of sick headache which are not definitely of this type but which may be related to nervous disturbances or to disturbances of various organs within the body. As a rule, when the headache Is due to a sensitivity, the pain begins in or near one eye and spreads over one side of the head. Occasionally also It passes around to the back of the head. • • • The beginning of the headache may be associated with confusion and forgetfulness, with sweating or flushing of the tissues, with a feeling of numbnesa In the tongue, the lips, or the nose. Occasionally also there may be a feeling of nausea, the eyelids may become puffy, and canker sores may break out in the mouth. All of these symptoms are known to be Indica tions that a disturbance of the body Is about to take place, and may be a warning to the patient that the sick headache is coming on. It has also been found that excessive fatigue, worry , excitement or constipation may Initiate the symptoms or intensify them, and It Is certainly ad visable for people who have sick headaches to avoid this series of associated factors. People generally have observed that sick head aches are likely to run in families, and the studies of investigators have shown that a considerable per centage of people whose parents have migraine may have migraine also. • • • Equally Interesting is the fact that a good many relatives of the person who has this sort of migraine will have some of the other conditions that are due to sensitivity, such as asthma, hay fever, or skin eruptions. When a study Is made of the foods that are most frequently responsible for sick headaches of this type, we find the foods to be the same as those which most people report as being distressful. Those which lead the list are chocolate, onions, cabbage, cucumbers, apples, pork, and melons. However, there is hardly a single food to which some person cannot report himself sensitive. It is interesting to realize that the individual's own observations as to the foods which cause him trouble are likely to be Just as valuable as the skin tests which are made by the physician. In 50 per cent of cases, the skin test did not Indicate, where as the patient's own observation was able to select the food causing the trouble. ■ In dealing with criminal*, man haa exalted his own feelings of perfection at the expense of others mistakes, has characterized them M sinful and bad. and. by implication, considered himself as good and therefore worthy —Dr. W. A. White. Washington. D. C. We have not come to glee a guest performance in German politics. We have come to stay, because we alone possess Intelligence, strength, courage, and determination to solve the great problems of the time.—Dr. Paul Joseph Goebbels. Nazi minister of propaganda. It has become the joke of Europe that It Is the easiest thing In the world for a spurious member of European aristocracy to grab off a gigantic fortune by imposing upon a mentally weak heir of an Amer ican Industrial baron—Representative R. J. Cannon, Wisconsin. It may be all good practical horse sense, but It looks like $4 000,000.000 worth of boon-doggling to me—Hugh Johnson, on work-relief plan of banning jobs that don't pay $1100 a man. Society has always evinced a marked reluctance to exchange the realities of the present for the promise of the future. — Dean Paul Klapper of New York School of Education. SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J Scott AN'ft Keep cows Tfcty carefully stable aphids OR PLANT LICE iM Their own nesTs DURING WINTER AND PASTURE The apHidS oh The first plant* of spring — IN return APHIDS YIELD a Sweet uuice Tie anTs like ^ Women are AS WELL ADAPTED <o SWIMMING A$ MEN £ock Temple /at abu Simbel IS StfO WM OM mypfiAH stXmp ( — Raymond yam cLeef j OF BROOKLYN, M.Y i t BALANCE^ AM j eahibhIom / KEfYLE BELE ' WE!OH< ON -toP oF-tWo BcrfYuE^ IM A NECK'to HECK Po^tiloM ON'ioP OF Hl$ HEAP News Behind the News. . Capital and world gossip, eeent# and personalitits, in and out at tbs news written by a group at (earless and Informed newspaper men of Washington and New fork This column Is published by rhs Herald ae a newt feature Opinions expressed are those of the writers as individuals and should not be in terpreted ae reflecting the editorial policy of this newspaper. NEW YORK By James McMuIlin Harvest — The third extension of the coal strike truce at the last min uite revealed two elements in the slatuation that are worth watching. One is the evidence of serious fric tion between John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers and Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins. Organ ised labor has never forgiven the Perkins appointment. For diplo matic reasons both sides have tried to cover up the mutual antagonism —but the veil is wearing thin. Here was s major strike definitely adver tised for July 1 and yet the obvious government intermediary did no thing to head it off until the strike order was already on the wires. Labor leaders frankly regard Miss Perkins as a glorified social worker and their antipathy to dealing with her when it can be avoided is likely to breed more serious complications in the future. It so happened that Lewis was glad to have an excuse to postpone the strike as long as there’s still a chance for passage of the Guffey bill. New York sharps predict, that tests to come will find labor in a less receptive mood. Federation chiefs can't afford to be too pacific with so much unrest in the ranks. Add to that pressure a deep antagonism for Labor Depart ment policies and you have the seeds for a disturbing harvest. Bill Green needs to play with the ad ministration for reasons of self-pres ervation — but his hand may be forced. • • • nearer — The second point un defined by extension of the coal truce was the great importance of the Guffey bill. Representatives of miners and operators have been go ing through the motions of wage conferences — but the negotiators were well aware they were only shadow boxing. If congress fails to pass the bill this month the lid will be off. And there’s more at stake In the Guffey measure than Just the fata of the soft coal Industry. The bill has led the White House “must list" since June 15 but not a wheel has turned to bring it closer to enact ment This sort of thing fosters the appetite of discontented laborites for direct political action through a third party Leading members of the Progressive and Farm Labor groups are Joining the right-wing Socialists in a determined effort to maneuver the Federation into a united left-wing front. John Lewis is understood to be thorouphly fed up with the run around he thinks hes been getting He has shared the uew of other vet eran labor leaders that the Federa tion is stronger outside of politics— but hes an able opportunist and those who should know say he’s ca pable of a sudden switch if he feels sentiment in the ranks demands it snd if he can’t get the legislation he wants. In that case he might take the play completely away from Green—whom he is said to regard as a bit fogeylsh — and lead organiz ed labor down a new path which could very well end up In a major political realignment. * A A Charting—Appointment of Thom as E Dewey to head the New York City racket investigation has much more than locr.l significance The moye tie* back to Tammany ob struction of FDR's program. Gov ernor Lehman is helping his friend in the White Rouse put the Tiger on the spot. Dewey is able and fear less and about the last man Tam many Insiders care to see on the Job. Rackets are the target of the inquiry — but Insiders figure it’s also aimed at the “invisible gov ernment" composed of Tammany. New York republicans and powerful financial elements. If Dewey makes good he will be come a national figure. He has op portunity comparable to that of Charles Evans Hughes in the New York State Insurance investigation many years ago. The informed rate his chances of success no better than 40r*. He is pitting courage and ability against an extremely po tent combination of talent, money and self Interest. Among other ob stacles is the reluctance of power ful leaders to develop another Hughes with whom they will later have to deal on his own terms. Keen observers comment that Dewey's task is comparable to chart ing the Oulf Stream and analyzing its effect on an immense territory. The material with which he must work is extremely elusive and deeply hidden But accurate cartography would present Information of na tional interest. • • • Breach — Shrewd sources figure the British drift toward Germany and away from Prance is the fruit I Chamber of Commerce Leader Sees Hope in Post/NRA Era - n By WILLIS THORNTON NIA Service Staff Correspandeftt WA8HINOTON, July 2. — Skep tics who wonder II business, freed from what Is considered the hobbles of NRA, will do any better now than '* did when equally free be tween 1930 and 1932. meet no en couragement from Harper 8ibley. The new president of the U. 8. Chamber of Commerce towers from his more than 0 feet as he replies: "It's an unfair comparison. The accomplishments of American busi ness ought not to be judged by any particular brief period. "They must be judged by the re cord of many years, during which they have brought this country to the highest living standards in the world. The record of any brief and abnormal period is an unfair and absurd standard of judgment." "Little Man" Represent*! In Chamber Teday, Claim Indignation Is not visible in this soft reply Visible Indignation s no part of the equipment of Harper Sibley, whose personality bears the marks of a background almost ex actly like that of the president of the United States — Groton and Harvard. But It comes near breaking out In discussion of administration state ments that the U. 8. Chamber does not really represent American busi ness. "We have been steadily broad ening our base of membership, which has shown *a marked pickup in recent years. We have field men traveling the country, constantly in touch with American business men of all kinds. We know from them what American business men are thinking, and the rising tide of disapproval of NRA has been quite clear far a long time. "There is nothing to the charge that the chamber represents prin cipally great accumulations of cap ital. In the meetings of the nation al chamber the small cities actual ly outvote the large ones. Our av erage member. I believe, comes more nearly representing manage ment and the small proprietor than he does capital and big Industry. Seek To Save Benefits Gained Through NRA “The first direct effect on our organization of abandonment of the codes s resumption if volunt ary trade association work, which we had been carrying on for years. When NRA came along, the gov enment codes of course supplanted what we had been able to accom plish In trade practice agreements. Now we are resuming that work In the expectation that many of the advantages that came In with NRA will be kept through voluntary trade association agreements. “Possibly the best and greatest effect of the whole NRA experi ment will prove to have been edu cational. If there ever were very many business men who felt at liberty to conduct their businesses without regard for anyone else, competitor, employe or the public, there certainly aren’t many now. Rays Employers Are Aware Of Social Responsibilities “The social responsibility of I .- -- Hnrper Hiblry Head of the U. 8 Chamber of Commerce, but a bif-scale farm operator by profession. Harper Sibley expresses confidence in business to go for ward to recovery, believing the defunct NRA taught many lessons. Sibley is shown here with a prize-winning ear of corn from his Illinois farm, largest in the state. business has been borne In on every business man. and the tech nique and advantages of coopera tion have been learned as never before through the making of the codes of fair competition under NRA. It taught many men to get together who wouldn't even speak before." On the point of leaving for Paris to attend the meeting of the International Chamber of Com merce. Sibley pointed out that the sweeping decisions of the U. 8. Supreme Cotut in the Schechter NRA and Prazler-Lemke cases left the U. 8. Chamber scarcely more sure of Its ground than labor or other elements of the country. The chamber has a committee studying the decisions to determine whether all the program of the chamber Itself as recommended shortly before the decisions, is now to be considered constitutional. Believes lamer Price* Vital To Home Industries While Sibley made a personal appeal to the chamber members to kc |> up NRA wage and hour schedules and protect collective bargaining, he believes there are some Industries which must first deflate somewhat. That la. he be lieves there are some fields In which grater production can only be obtained by offering a cheaper product so people can buy It. That, he admits, might mean temporary lower wages In that field until pro duction rose, enabling wages to rise again But he feels this situa tion applies only In certain in dustry Oddly enough, the president of the U. 8 Chember of Commerce today is a farmer. At least one of Sibley’a principal business Inter ests U farm management, and he usually programs himself as "Man ager. Sibley Farms. Sibley. 111.'' For years he has been a leader of the chamber's agricultural com mittee Sibley farms Is a big opera tion; he once sold 300,000 bushels of wheat at a crack. He went along with the government reduction program and collected substantial benefits but was opposed to the ex tension of AAA power recently au thorised. Just short of 50 years old. Sibley has a lean, athletic look, with a fine golfing tan. He has a 4000-acre ranch at 8anta Rita. Calif. and a 350-acre farm at Sibleyvllle. near Rochester. N. Y., hla city home. I /foAW NUHSKUU. I «*■'»» J, a MIC dear MOAM=|p a sheik GAZED AT A CORN-FED GIRL, WOULD HE Be FEASTING HIS EYES ON THE FAT OF THE LAND? I-JOHNSON OMTOI^OHia DEAR. NOAH*ALTHOUGH YOU MAY NOT LOOK LIKE A SHEEP, HAVEN'T VOU 6EEN A SHEEP THAT LOOKED LIKE EWE ? OKCLA*KftCKT-NASHVILLl( T*MM. I DEAR NOAH* DOES THE RUBBER BAND PLAY SNAPPY MUSIC ? JtavOCHOIM- OKLAHOMA CfTV.QHU of cold-blooded realism on the part of the British Admiralty The nsvv is a mighty Important factor behind the scenes when it chooses to be. The French army will be deficient in both quantity and quality for the next few years. The classes be ing called to the colors are those born during the World War. The British navy and the French army are no longer cn an equal trading basis — so what’s the point of go ing farther with such an ally? In herently England has closer Ger man contacts than French More over. the Oermari agreement to re strict its naval strength to 35 'r of Britain’s takes quite a load off the Admiralty's mind. New York experts prochesy the Anglo-French breach will turn out more serious than it yet appears. It would make a lot of difference to Hitler If he could count on Eng land’s benevolent neutrality. • • • Middle — No wonder Mayor La Guardla was irritated at Robert Moses’ insistence on a formal reap pointment as head of the Tri borough Bridge Commission. The mayor had no choice but to continue Moees in office. He’d have been in for a fearful raxxlnf If he hadn’t. But he wanted to do It as quietly as possible so as not to offend his New Deal friends in Washington It’s no fun being the middleman In such a bitter argument. • • • Unique — More than 40.000 photo graphs formed the basis for the se lection of pictures in ‘Eves of the World” — edited by M Lincoln Schuster — a new type of photo graphic record of history during the past two yean which was pub lished last week. XI the public response is sufficient ly encouraging this striking volume will be the advance guard of a uni que publishing venture of which much will be heard in due course. The total number of persons in school In the United States In 1933 was estimated at 32,500.000. 1 .- --- Longevity In Italy has doubled In the last 55 years statistics show. II Duce may ask the statisticians to skip the period of the Abyssinian unpleasantness. • • • One nice thing about bridge Is that it recalls courtship days; for Instance, when a man squeezes his partner, then gets a grand slam. • • • Sun sets in Alaska rises four hours later The crux of the Matanuska Valley uprising may be the 140-hour week . • • • Massachusetts woman finds human skull in golf sand trap. Moral: dive It up and have your caddy pull you out after the 1000th stroke. • • • Wiley Post is reported to be get ting rid of Winnie Mae He was her man. but she done him wrong There has been a 25 per cent decline In the birth rate of the United States since 1921. # She wanted a job, and found it—as well as romance, adventure, and a husband. Read her biory in the new serial, “Sun-Tan,” beginning July 8, in iuumstrilk Hrratf Flashes -Of Life (By the Associated Preea) Hard-Working Gob NEW YORK — Herbert Olson has the easiest job in New York. He is lifeguard for the floating hospital, the boat that makes daily tripe down New York harbor with children who need sunshine and fresh air. Olson sits In a row boa* tied to the stem of the vessel to be handy If one of the children falls over board. He hasn't had to make a rescue vet, because the children are under heavy precautions Olson's job is done at 5 o'clock lr the afternoon The recreation he gets Into a rowboat and rows around the harbor. • • • Bather Gets Cooler PHTLADELPHIA — Marvin Franklin. 85. clad only in a purple bathing suit, sauntered past Patrolman James Robinson and headed in the direction of fash ionable Rlttenhouse Square. "Just where." queried the as tonished policeman, “do you think you're going? and at your age. too ** "I," said the man. "am going to Rlttenhouse Square for a swim m the fountain. He was wronc. He went to the house of correction for 10 days. LOCK HAVEN, Pa— Imatrine Earl Hoover's surprise. He picked up his coat after work in a lum ber camp and found a pocket full of copperhead snake. Hoover let go of the coat—but fast The snake crawled out tome minutes later, and Earl recovered the garment. ■ '.— I I— ■ —.—■■I | Today’s I Almanac: July 1777' British# under 6en-Bur^>yfie, lake Fort Ticcr Farr fl» first US Ad mi horn* 1*10-Ph ineas Taylor IBantum, Ajneri* can. showman* born* joi 1 * E uroj>eart powers arrange a conference otv Morooro.|| L. H.^ ,r* 1 _ edAlnAtSrYeLbSok 'tf^ASIJSui churches there is Httle foundation tn fact^for^thla report. Ah»tud^of SS55Si!^E :usbgs%££gss • • • sleep* IB*VV ** ***** ^*** A. The toxin theory 4a that a spe cial toxin, which might be called nypnoLoxin. 1a iormw Qunnf um es-s, S-Mr^rrs: mtnishM ^the IrrltablUty of the oen-^ nervous system. ^ Q. What to the deeped hole hi which water has flewadf J. ff. A. The deepest hole In the ground from which water to known to have flowed under its own pressure was that drilled for an oil well In the 0*f Production Company, located In Section 197. Block F. Upton coun ty. Texas. Water flowed freely at 10590 feet and also at 11500 The to tal depth of this well is 11,799 feet. It we* finished June 6th. 1958 At this depth, oil only to flowing. The deepest artesian well regulary used for a water supply to 8500 feet deep, and to located at Taylor. Texas. The water is sufficiently pure to be used without any treatment and flows in sufficient amount to supply 7,495 people. Q. What Is a tumulus? A. This Is an artlftcal mound of earth or stone, usually conical In shape, erected either as a memorial, or a grave of a royal peraonaga. noble, or hero, or the relic of a saint. Q. What is the meaning ef the word 8eminole? J. B. T. A. The word Seminole means sep aratist or renegade. It refers to peo ple who go out to settle towns and live by themselves. • • • Q- When was the Georga Junior Republic established? E. ML A This community, near FreevlUa, N. Y . was established by William R. Oeorge In 1895 as a method of re form in the treatment of dependent and delinquent boys and glrla. • • • Q. For whom Is Parkinson's Dis ease named? W. W. M. A. Parkinson's Disease Is named for the English physician. James Parkinson <1755-18241 • • • Q. Who Invented the ImJIpqh method of patting words into the mouths of pictured figures? W. C. A. It is attributed to Benjamin Franklin. • • • Q. Please give the number of cal ories per pound In caramels, marsh mallows. fudge, and cream centered chocolates. 8. L. M. A. Number of calories per pound! caramels. 1451: marshmallows. 1337| fudge, 1587; cream centered choco lates. 2092 • • • Q. How many public school child ren ride to school dally In school buses? H. D. A. During the school months, ap proximately 2.500,000 children ride almost dally to and from 24.000 consolidated schools throughout the country. • • • Q. Please give a resume ef the mu steal career of Edward Johnson, manager of the Metropolitan opera. E. B. A. Mr Johnson sang In the Brick Presbyterian Church, New York. In 1907-08 and in concerts, also light opera. Broadway, for a short tlma. In Italy he studied under Vincen zo Lombardi In Florence; debut at TeaJro Verdi. Padua; sang five sea sons at La Seals; creator of Parsl- * fal. In Italian, 1914. and new roles by Puccini. Alfano, Ptaettl, Zandonal, Momentczzi, Deems Taylor's Tha King's Henchman. Peter Ibbeteon; has sung in principal cities abroad. Returned to United States in 1920 and Joined the Chicago Opera Com pany; with Metropolitan Opera Com pany since 1922 • • • Q. How eld is the yacht usad by *SCinr Oeorge? L. N. A. The Britannia Is forty-two yearn old. She was built In 1893 for tha late King Edward, then Prince of Wales. • • • Q. Please give a brief history of the University of Bologna. E. K. A. It is one of the oldest univer sities in the world. A school of law existed In Bologna in the eleventh century. The earliest statutes date from 1317 with the faculty of law as the first department. Among stu dents of the university were Dante, Petrarch, and Tasso. One of the features of the later history of Bo logna was Its admission of women as early as the 18th century. FIRST AID BOOK I FT FOR YOUR VACATION A sound knowledge of flnt aid methods will prove invaluable during the vacation months ahead The time ly sendee booklet available through The Brownsville Herald Waahlngtoa Information Bureau waa complied la cooperation with the United States Pub lic Health Service and the American Red Croee. It tells how to treat sunburn and sun stroke wounds, bruises, snake bites, dog bites, poison Ivy burns; how to check dangerous bleeding, how to rescue drown'n« persons, how to treat elec tric *'o ck end overcame noxious cnees. Anv reader may obtain a copy of this practical service booklet from our Wash ington Information Bureau. Kneloee six cents to cover can. handling, and postage. Oil THIS COUPON The Brownsville Herald. Information Bureau. Frederic J Haskins. Director. Washington. D 0. f enclose herewith TWN CENTS tn coin foerefutlv wranpedi for a copy of (he PIRBT AID booklet. Name .. Street ........»••• City . State .......... ... (Mali to Washington. D. Q.}'