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TOiclBroumsiiille^Herald Established Jsly 4. 1892 As a Daily Newspaper, by Jesse O. Wheeler J. M. STEIN .. Publisher RALPH L BUELL . Editor Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning. Entered as second-class matter In the Poetoffice, Brownsville, Texas. THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1363 Adams St, Brownsville, Texas MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS~ The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper, and also the local news published herein. Any erroneous reflection upon the character, standing or reputation of any person, firm or corporation which may occur in the oolumna of THI BROWN8VILE HERALD, will be gladly corrected upon being brought to the attention of the management. Thl» paper's first duty Is to print all the B*ws that’s fit to print honestly and fairly to all, unbiased b/ any consideration even including Its own editorial opinion. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National Advertising Representative Dallas, Texas, 512 Mercantile Bank Bldg Kansas City, Mo.. 301 Interstate Bldg. Chicago. Ill, 180 N. Michigan Ave. Angeles. Calif, 1015 New Orpheum Bldg. New York, n. T, 60 East 42nd Street. Bt Louis. Mo, 505 Star Bldg. San Francisco. Calif, 155 8anaome St. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By carrier—In Brownsville and all Rio Oranda Valley cities. 18c a week; 75c a month. Mall—In The Rio Orande Valley, in advance: one year. S7.0Q: six months. $3.75; 3 months. $2 Mall-^Outslde of the Rio Orande Valley; 75c per $8 00 per year; 6 months, $4 50 Tuesday, July 23, 1935 Attempt Citrus Price Stabilization Citrus shippers of the Valley, Including the co operatives and the Independents, are making a serious effort to stabilize the Industry at least to the extent that uniform quotations on Valley shipments will prevail during the coming season. The effort lz most certainly deserving of all the Kpport that can be mustered. One of the most damning practices of past seasons has been the cus tom of price cutting Just when the market seemed to be stabilized at a decent price. If, through the formation of some sort of a clear ing house association, this 111 can be cured, we will at least be on our way out of the wilderness. It should be emphasized, however, that the mere formation of such an association with it« uniform price quotations, will not do the trick. A majority of Valley shippers may Join the association and conscientiously abide by its rules and regulations, but their efforts will go for naught If Just four or five stay on the outside and persist In practices which have ruined the market In past years. Again, Just one or two dissatisfied shipper members of the association, who kick over the traces at the first opportunity, will wreck the entire deal. All this is written assuming that the committee In charge will be able to outline the framework of an organization that will be able to pass the scrutiny of hose In charge of enforcing the anti-trust laws of the nation. The Brownsville Herald would not appear pessi mistic regarding the chances for success of this or any other proposed program designed to help the Oltrus Industry. But we do feel that until the citrus and vegetable Shipping Industry of the Valley Is placed on a high er plane than now prevails, all efforts at stabiliza tion of price and grade art going to prove fruitless Records of the past year show that upwards of 600 firms and Individuals engaged in shipping citrus last season. At least 600 of these firms should be eliminated from the business and would be elimin ated If a shippers bonding and licensing bill were passed by the Texas legislature. The reasons for such a bill are multiple and need Dot be gone into here. It is sufficient to say that the forcing of any shipper of citrus fruft to post a bond of $5,000 to insure fair dealings with the pro ducers of the fruit will eliminate four or five hun dred shippers now In the business because they can not make the bond. Certainly a firm that cannot make a bond of that amount has no business deal ing In any part of a three million or more dollar crop. Bo, we wish all success and promise all backing to | any clearing house association that may be formed, but—we still insist that this bonding and licensing bill must be passed before there is any chance of ' success for such an organization. . Misdirected Sentimentality The maudlin sort of sympathy that Is ready to pro duce copious tears whenever a hardened yegg snif fles and says that he la sorry, popped Into public View In Detroit the other day. The local sheriff Invited the mothers and children j of Detroit to come to the Jail and listen to a sermon by one of his prisoners. This prisoner, he said, had seen the error of his ways and had repented, and was reading the Bible dally; he could give a very up lifting little talk on the advisability of shunning the ways of crime. All of this might have been all right, if it hadn't turned out that the repentant sinner was William Lee Ferris, a confessed panderer and slayer, who is awaiting trial on charges of having slain the nephew of Charles Evans Hughes. Somehow, the stunt didn’t appeal to Detroit. Women's clubs and public officials rose in wrath, the sermon was canceled, and the sheriff left town. And the sheriff's idea remains aa a sample of brainless sentimentality at Its worst. To Pay For Accidents Insurance commissioners of America, convening In Seattle, are told by Insurance Superintendent R. L. Poster of Ontario that every motorist In America should be required to indemnify possible victims be fore being granted a driver’s license. Every motorist, says the Canadian authority, should be absolutely financially responsible to Innocent vic tims of his negligence. Traffic hazards are so great, he adds, that some such step as this is necessary for public protection. One's first reaction to the Idea Is that It would be, a swell thing for the insurance companies. Never theless. it has much to recommend it. The least the Innocent bystander has a right to expect it that, if his car or his person is injured through no fault of his own. the man who caused the accident will be able to pay for it. ; Improved Diet Brings Improved Living By HR. MORRIS F1SHBEIN Editor. Joarnal of the American Medical Association, and at ilygela. the Health Magazine Omit from your dally diet any one of a number of substances that you may think are inconsequential, and your life may be profoundly disordered as a result. Add certain appropriate foods, even though the diet otherwise may seem to be entirely satisfactory, and your life may be greatly improved. Tills Important fact was brought out recently when Dr. James S. McLester. In his presidential address before the American Medical Association, prophesied that mans place in future history will depend in no small degree on the food he eats. Improvement of man and of animals has already been established as possible by improvement of the diet. For instance the children of immigrants to the United States are of a finer stock physically than are their ancestors. Chinese living under Improved food conditions In Hawaii grow larger than people of the same racial strain in China. • • • From Japan comes the report that, when groups of children in Tokyo were given milk as a supplement to their diets, there was observed not only an Increase In their weight and height but the children were more cheerful and happy and turned in better records than those who did not receive the additional milk. Dr. Lester emphasized particularly the importance of educating people properly in the subject of diet. Much of our malnutrition comes from unenlightened selection of foods made by mothers who have to re strict the budget for food to greatly. “It is unfortunate,” says Doctor Lester, “that many of the cheaper foods such as the potato, which carry the greatest number of calories and have the great est satiety value, fall far short of providing In suf ficient quantities such essential food factors as vi tamins, minerals and good proteins. • 9 • Vitamins and minerals can be obtained In abun dance in fruits and vegetables, while proteins of high biologic value are found in meats, eggs and milk; but these are all among the more costly foods.” It Is important, therefore, in selecting foods to be certain that you do not pay more for foods of lesser food value. Mo6t of our diets are still determined by the habits of our ancestors. If the food habits of any group of people are faulty because of prejudices, a gradual de terioration of that group of people will occur. It is not possible, however, to select a suitable diet on the basis of prejudices. It must be selected on an exact knowledge of the constituents in foods concern ed and their values in the human diet. The secret of our superiority over Asia will be our brains. Not that we have more brains in Europe than they have in Asia, but we have the creative mind. — Dr. Andre Siegfried. French writer. SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J. Scott JOHNS, NEWFOUNDLAND, 15 ISO MILES NEARER BUEMOS AIRES <HAM Jacksonville Florida , due -To curvature OF 'THE EARfH 5rf". UOHN$ • tflVV FOUNblANP JACKSONVILLE* FLORIDA • C.J-. I /fMlS BELIE i oF CEM<RAl-i AFRICA HAS I PIERCED I HER. EAR. I wrrtt IS / EARRING A INSTEAD > ©F <Ht A USUAL 2 ONE BUENOS XIRE$<3^ ^J^E/WNAjS Pic* WALK <0 market in Their crates ik Siam News Behind the • News Capital and world gaaetjs event* and pereooaimaa, in and out ol the newt, written by e group at fearless and Informed newspaper men of Washington and Nsw York This column is published by rbe Herald as a news feature Op.morn expressed are those of the writers as individuals and should not be in terpreted ss reflecting the editorial policy at this newspaper. WASHINGTON By Ray Tucker Votes — Congress has taken to heart the lessons learned in the Corcoran-Brewster scrape over the public utilities bill. The boys are dodging charges that Whit* House domination has transformed them into legislative dummies. Despite treasury officials curios ity. the Ways and Means committee has barred executive emissaries from the rooms In which it is ham mering out a new tax bill. Not a word has leaked po down town about their Ranges In rates or the scope of the taxation. The men who once passed Brain Trust prepa rations without reading them now exhibit Napoleonic courage. The reason is obvious. They are framing the most politically unob jectionable bill they can put togeth er. They don’t crave interference or suggestions from advisers who want a revenue-raising Instead of a vote-raising scheme. And nobody cares to be scorched by the spot light that blistered Ralph Brewster. Crossed — The White House Is badly miffed at unhappy disclosure* at Its planning for 1936-37 relief ex jienditures even before It has spent its $4,880,000,000 fand. That sum was designed as the “big push” against unemployment. Now re publicans are chortling that the administration concedes its inade quacy. A quiet check-up revea1* that Secretary Perkins tipoed off the writing boys. The ufdally tight lipped Secretary blurt *d out the story on leaving the White House. She didn’t realise that she was giving out a first-rate piece of news whi Ji every critic would pounce on. Attempts to cover up by explain ing that the treasury was prepar ing preliminary budget estimates didn't get far. Emergency expendi tures are always the last to be fore, cast and no estimate will mean anything until the results of the present work-relietf activity are known. The normally canny New Dealers have crossed their publi city wires several times lately. There has been too much talking and squabbling in the cast. • • • Hankers—A presidential confid ant furnishes a sensible explana tion for Mr. Roosevelt’s tolerant treatment of aides whose impul siveness or indiscretions cause him unnecessary heart-burnings. No chief executive in year* has been so restrained In his verbal chul ings or so slow in levering rela tions with recalcitrants. Mr. Roosevelt cannot make quick decisions with regard to people in his train, according to this view. He can reach a judgment on a policy without delay, although he does not always let advisers know how hi* mind is working at the moment But he prefers to take his time when it comes to passing on human relationship*. The president also place* a high premium on loyalty, balancing that quality against lack of ability or judgment. But when he makes up his mind that somebody must go, he acts diplomatically but effect ively. Almost without knowing how or why they walk the plank and make their splash. Several art taking that last walk now but they don’t know what's pushing them. • • • Foresight — Sliver speculators banking on the administration to balloon the price to $1.29 or any where near that figure are bound to be disappointed. Unless they stored up the metal early In the game—possibly below sixty cents an ounce—they may not recoup their white chips. Treasury purchases must be matched against the price of silver as it will be fixed some day at a world conference. If the U. S. loads up at a high figure—above $1—it may stand to lose many millions. It wins only If It can acquire a store below the price eventually agreed upen by the world. These considera tions influence Treasury manipula tion as much as congressional man dates and political pressure Every body on the Inside knows It. President Roosevelt has pointed out that there can be no “perman ent measure cf value” for gold or silver without concerted action by many nations. The speculators for get that remark. Secretary Hull has const mtly queried foreign govern ments on silver, meanwhile, we are buying it at slightly abeve 60 cents —a drop from a high qf eighty-plus —and it will be good business to keep it there while we hold the bag. • • • Stymie—Insiders privately con cede that the move to bar AA 4 ♦pro cessing suits is a collossa 1 fluff. Few Sally’s Sallies MMfl£ dz/RKf#r-y jar / ii>oKojr/ Beware of the nan who new did any Ail ‘ e’» a fiat fine fix emy r _ IMn IEU TODAY jo uariev toikhe k« am year la ealtoftc. ttana tot Ditot la aat at awfc. Ja taan • to* aatu wealthy toalnat 00* 0 Ul HARSH wha at»n he* (to a aaarvel w*th BHHT PAW. to •ha «aea to Oea« taka ton* BARS HORTfiOHKRY. a aehaal aeaaalataaee wha la towlaaa m* Ja*a yayaiarlty. ar*»**a with ha* pa tear* PKTU IkAOOHKI aw HOW UO OR WITH THB BTORf CHAPTER UU TFIB Pragonets walked burriadly to the ear almost before Mereh bed s chance to get oat of It. “Dong!" Pragonet cried Jovially ‘How gied we ere to get off the! o lasted trai l 1 hope yonr place Is *orth tt. I'd have Howe ep—bat id ns doesn't like planes" Mrs Pragonet laughed. T think i*ete can get me Into e plsno when it’s time to ret am to Hollywood. . . How ere yon. Dong?" "Crest. Edna” Marsh told her Ho tamed to Jo Danes "This la 4las Darien I think yon two will ■* great friend*. . . . And this, la this Is the one sod only, the lapendously charming, the colas iSl-" “Never mind. Dong." Pragonet stepped forward, grinning. “My him Is Peter Pragonet. Mias Darien.” Jo liked him at once. She (fo lded she lik:d him better off the crcen than on. tor sow be seemed cel end natural and without pons His voloe was wholly uaaffected (t was In fact, quite ordinary, and without the deep quality she bad beard In the sound pictures "Edna and I will sit In front." Douglas Marsh said "I hope you and Pete won’t mind the rumble scot. Ja" “Shed better sot," Pragonet ‘*ald. smiling at Jo. “Me. 1 like ramble seats* He helped Jo tntc 'be rear com pax' mem and bopped ib beside her A* the car pulled i*ray from the station, be beavea t great sigh “It’s certainly grea’ to be here " He turned to Jo with a sadden troubled expression “No other Hollywood denizens at Crest Lake, are there?" “No." Jo told him lightly. The best we can boast so far Is a de partment store owner and a long distance aviator." • • • *4pOOD." be said humorously "I ^ don’t like other Hollywood people around Especially movie people I want to be the whole show * He grinned at her his bat palled down against the wind. They might as well bave bee 4 alone in the ear. for Marsb and Mrs Prago aat teemed absorbed la tbetr owe talk, bat against the sound of tbe motor and the rash of wind the two In the ramble rest could not distinguish their words Too know." Jo confessed, "I don't know what to say to yon I've thought of movit stars as people from another world." "Wall." Pragonet laughed, "we’re from another world, possibly. Bui tt*i a nighty hamu world Hat the nn* Look I" Ho bold oot bit otIoL "Pinch mm—and you'll find I’m tux Ilk* anybody slsu." Her eyes twinkling with Might at fTagonet’a bandlaaga, Jo pinched his wrist and raised bar eyebrows hi mock astonishment "Too are/" she «zclaimed. Thao sbe grew suddenly serlona "Hon estly though. I’ve enloved yoor pictures a lot. Mr. Pragoaat.* "Don’t you darn begin that!* he warned her. Then: “Have yoo known Dong long? 1 don’t sosoi to remember yoo befrfg with him when he eras In Hollywood—nod I’m darned certain I would remap ber if you'd (seen there.* *Tjot memory's Min good. Tv* known Mr. Marsh only a faw days Toe saa. I’m working for him.* "Oh. 1 see His secretary r Pragoaat asked. “No. . . . I'm tha hostess X Crest Lake Inn." "And a delightful one. I’m sore." Pragonet said. When they reached the Inn and debarked from the roadster. Jo thoogbt that Mrs. Pragonx glanced at her and the actor rather soe plclonsly—as If she hadn’t trusted them together. But JO to seed this from her mind as Imagination, as cased herself from the trio and went to ber room. Pragonet. she decided, was an admirable young man. and deserv ing of XI tha success he bad at tained. She bad thought he would be arrogant and blown with ago; but. surprisingly, b* was—well, be was something a great deal like Bret Paul A handsome Bret Paul who was careful about his drees • • • JO had dinner In ber room, then read for an hour or so before beginning leisurely preparations for the dance that evening. Sbe was not quite certain as to wbx ber duties would be X the dance. Sbe had balf-espected that Marsh would escort her. or at least ad vise ber. for this was the first for m&l function at the Inn since ber arrival. But ha bad said nothing further about It since the morning he bad told her be planned the affair for Friday night, and had ordered down an orchestra. As sbe was laying oot the new beige lac* she bad bought at Lyt sen’s the telephone rang and sbe heard the voice of Todd Rarston "I wondered Iff you’d let me take you to the dance tonight." be said gaily. "The truth ta. I*d much rather stag a dance- - but 1 know | I’ll never hare a chance to dance with you unless you’re very mucb with me " For a moment Jo was nonplussed She was not at all certain whether she should accept such an Inrlta tlon from one of Marsh’s guest* - and there was still the possibdtty that Marsh expected her to be free “Well, yon eee Mr Barstoo—" "I would hare asked you much sooner." Rarcfnn broke In. “hot 1 had an Idea our young owner waa taking yon I lust learned a mo ment ago be* dining with the Montgomerys In tbetr cottage and they’ll all he oser later So 1 grabbed the telephone and my coot age—and here I am " Jo'a heart skipped a beat, and she couldn’t bare honestly told her self why. Bnt In a flash the pie tured Marsh and Rabs Montgomery dancing together and Babe smirk ing beside bis shoulder. “What I was going to say. Mr Bars ton. la that 1 may hare some thing! to took after. and—" “Ob. 1 won t mind that. I’ll Just bang nlMMit antll roa gat througl pouring eoffaa or wniing tha Boor or whattf* It Is row bars to do.* Jo toughed In spits of herself "All right, then. Knock on mi door obout nine" His knock earns vary promptly at olns. and when Jo stoppod into th< ball tho aviator* gate swept hoi ap and down appreciatively "You’re tovoty. Jo Durtou. You—* e e e FT* Mopped suddenly, looking U beyond her with a snddon. cm barrassed expreealon Jo turned tc sat Mrs Marsh coming quietly do we the hallway. "Good evening. Mrs. Marsh." Jr said. “Are you going to watch th» dancing tonight?" For a moment Mra. Marsh die not reply. She glanced at the door which Jo bad not yet eloasd. an ft then at Todd Barston. Then, very deliberately she said. "1 hard); cars for modern dance mnslc. Mist Darlon. Thank yon. and . . . goo*4 night Good night Mr Barston " Whan aha bad disappeared at tbs stairway to tbs Marsh apart ment, Barston let oat a long low whistle "That old gal eertalnly disturbs mo. 8be looked at as a* If she thought we might have beer picking the embroidering out o’ the towels" Jo's face was flaming. “Obrl ously aba thinks you were In my room." "Well, good Lord, eveo If I boo boon, I don’t see " She forced a laugh. "We musn t let the oven$ig be spoiled. Mrs Marsh really doesn’t mean any thing." The band waa already playing when they reached the Inn’s bug* ballroom—and It was a baud which set Jo’s Mood tingling and her foot tapping. The Fr ago nets bad com* down early, and were dancing to getber. the only couple so far oc the Boor. "Let’s not have each music gc to "tost*." Barston said and Jc drifted away In bis arms Acrosc the floor, towering above his wlts'r red bead. Peter Pragonet ooddec and smiled: and Jo knew from hie glance that Barston bad been right and she was lovely In the belg* toes. Soon other couples dropped to some who had come to Crest Lak> for the daore and the week-end. Jr messed She knew oone of them and felt suddenly strange anr alone. Resentment welled up In side her at the thought that Marsh after being so solicitous all weak bad left her to shift for beraelt “And yet" she told beraelt "Tw no right to feel that way What I have here Is a Job I mustn’t for got that" Nevertheless she war extremely glad Todd Barston bad called bar. As the music stopped the Trago nets Joined Barston and Jo At the nest song Jo danced with the movie actor. 8be could not help smiling at the thought of what Tubby Davis would say If she could ear Jo now. held In arms which bad crushed all tho beautiful figures Tubby so envied on tbs screen The tithe, slender figures ef the Craw fords and the Harlows and the Col berts. Only—It was queer but true -only she would rather have seen Tubby's familiar, cherubic face at that moment than be dancing with Peter Fraronet! (TO Be Oawtlmned) fmh Mumskuu. I ^ * <61 DEAR. NOAH- WILL PLANT Food make my shoe TREES <3RoW? E,8So\NDC*, Mck:eeyi»oie.T, pen na. DEAR NOAM « IF^WMAN <S»ETS STUCK IN A FOLD A* BED IS HE BED-PAST? S.H.&RMN COWTJNKNTXc,,OH** DEAR NOAH- IF YOU RoB HER TRUNK,WILL THB TREE SARK ? MARSAFFr o*MAh, NSW MAf.<erA'.^»MA* ,2% expect supreme court sanction for the plan. It will not outlaw actions instituted before the law is on the books—If It gets there. But the gesture may work for a while. It may frighten off prospec tive litigants. It Is official notice tc government officials to give no quar ter In fighting these action*, to im pede and embarrass the suit-brlng ers. It is a practical rather than a legal expedient. But the sponsors expect the amendments to have an Indirect ef fect. Victorious plaintiffs in low*r courts must seek actual refunds in the U. S. court of claims, which is counted on to interpret the amend ments as final expression of con gress’ intention. Congress must ap propriate funds fer recovery of these taxes, and nobody ernccts it to shove out cash in defiance of its o«~n man date. So try to get your money back if you don’t like the New Deal shew I ... Safe?—The squabble over farm bounties and the processing tax may change political thinking in many state* normally clasrlfied as republi can. It has brought about a new at titude toward the tariff that is re flected in congressional debates and mail. It may rob the GOP cf that historic appeal. Demoncratic orators and strate gists liken the processing tax to im port duties. They describe it as an “Internal tariff.” They maintain that the farmer is entitled to this sort of compensation sc Ion? as he must buy in a tariff-protected market Some republicans, tnelnriin* ht«rh tarlffite Hiram Johnson, Indorse this view. Should the supreme court upset the processing tax. democrats lock for an agrarian uprising in support of Mr. Roosevelt's constitutional amendment plan. Messrs. Farley and Hurja already count the west as safe for the president next year, and the tarlff-tax-boumy issue furnishes the basis fcr their figuring. • • • Note*—Lawmakers who are hot against come New Deal laws are praying Huey Long will lose out in hia attack on the work-relief law ... Rex Tugwcll gets the gold-plated Walsh mansion as headquarters for rural rehabilitation ... Bids fcr lakes’ new Interior Department Building to coat $11,000,000 will be opened July 26 ... Stanley Reed has the toughest job in the government —he has to defend New Deal laws before the supreme court. Osteopaths discover that 60 per cent of the population have one leg longer than the other. All that pulling is bound to have some such effect. Loa Angeles test reveals a man trembles more than a woman. Be fore accepting this fact as conclu sive. It would be Interesting to know whether he had been teaching her to drive. Max Baer’s wife hopes he wont fight anymore. If his future en ga ements resemble the one with Braddock. her wish will be fulfilled. *,ToduylS Almanac: July 2V?1 IT66- First medical Society in the American colonics organized* 1^16‘Charlotte Cush man* actress, horn* at Boston, Mass. lS«=Last stone laid on.Bunker Hill j monument* 11$64r Congress votes to adwit0AJebraska as a state. Flashes -Of Life (By The Associated Press I Great Jary Mystery MEMPHIS, Term. —There was a pretty to-do In the court room of Judge Phil Wallace. One chair in the jury box was empty alter a recess. The roll was called and all answered “present", but the empty chair was still there. Bailiffs searched high and low and the court pondered the enig ma. What happened was this: A thirteenth chair got pushed into the Jury box—and that was the empty one. No Retard f or Royalty OKLAHOMA CITY—It is coyo te nature to pay no attention to such things, but political hang ers-on expressed the opinion this particular “critter'’ should have had more state pride, or patriot ism or something. For the goose the coyote killed and ate was Lucille, pet of Mrs. E. W. Mar land, wife of the Okla homa governor. Lucille met her death at the Mariand Ponca City estate. Gobblers. Gobbling GYPSUM. Kas .- Victor Van Meter, farmer, contributes the day s success hint. Raising 700 young turkeys for market was expensive, and other farmers were having trouble with grasshoppers overrunning theft: crops. So Van Meter hired out his young gobblers at $2.50 a day to gobble grasshoppers. The result: No turkey teed bill and $250 a day. net profit._ _Barbs _ Soviet government la going to make it harder to obtain a divorce From now on, the deputing man or woman will be required to wave goodby, • • • Hoover lays this la a time "when men would rather be safe than free." One outstanding example Is A1 Capone. • Italian army has'prepared a li quid which will bum through shoe leather. Too bad the U. 8. couldn't keep secret the formula for Its pro hibition liquor ri ejWTetu A reader can get the answer to any question of fact by anrltinc The Brownsville Herald Information Bu reau. Frederic J. Haskln, Director, Washington. D. C. Please encloee three (S) cents for reply. q. How many flights into Iks stratosphere have been made? B. J* A. Eleven flights have been made. The first to be recorded was that of James Olaisher and Henry Tracey Coxwell from Wolverhampton, mg land, in 1863. They ascended seven miles in open basket. • • • q. Whose voice Is sard hi the ani mated cartoon. Popeye, the Sailer arum? V. O. A. The voice Is William Oostsllo’a, s s s q. When marked ransom mousy b found in the possession of Inno cent pemma. do they less Its value as in the ease of connterfeit money? h. r. A. The Department of the Treas ury says that as money la absolute ly negotiable, the innocent parties who have acquired ransom notes to the course of their business do nol suffer any less because of their ac quisition. It is the customary prac tice to have such money presented to one of the Federal Reserve Banka where it is exchanged for other money in a similar amount. The notes are then held by the bank for use in the investigation and prosec ution of the crime. Q. When was the ftmt free library for children established in this reentry? H. C. A. In 1835 in West Cambridge (now Arlington) Massachusetts. It was established through a bequest of one hundred dollars given by Ebenezer Learned. Last year, through children’s rooms In libraries, school libraries, and story-telling groups over 100 000.000 books were circulat ed among children. • • • Q What was a labor-exchange? M. p. A. The term was given to a class of Institutions founded In 1833-1833, designed tc bring about an exchange of the products cf labor without the use of money. The basis of the value of^the products was the time it took to prcduce them. • • • Q Is there any piece of furniture which is distinctively American? I» T. A. The rocking chair originated Ir America. The butterfly table and comb-back Windsor chair are also American. 4 * m m Q What is a shop right? T. M. M. A It is a nzht automatically cre ated on behalf of the owner W a shop when an employe uses time and equipment of a shop to make an invention. • • • Q How large is the Ttergartea la Berlin? D F. A. This park contains 600 scree and is about two mtoee long. • • Q. Whv to thr word pajamas, snmetimni spelled pA januu* A- D. A. It is so spelled because this more nearly reproduces the sound oI the Hindi! • mi v»rd from which the English word to derived. • • • Q piftw rlv - S hi craphy of the composer, Tasti. A. P. A. Sir Francesco Paolo Tnstl. Ita lian-Engltoh song composer, was born in Ortons dl Mere in the A bras s' in 1846 After studying st the Naples Conservatory, he was ap pointed an instructor there. In 1869 he resigned and went to Rome where he appeared In concerts and was vocal totructor at the Court. In 1875 forwent to London and was later riade singing teacher to the royal family. He was knighted in 1908 and returned to Rome to live In 1913. He died in 1916. Q Were many Colombian half dollar* made for the Chicago World’s fair? T. T. I>. A. About 4,000.000 were made. • • • Q. What la meant by ungulrd? f. O. A. In heraldry the term is ap-v plied to the tincture of the hoofs of an animal. Thus a stag repre sented with hoofs of a certain color Is unguled of that color. • • • Q. What I* done with damaged china or discarded White Home furniture ’ T. N. F. A They are considered govern ment property, and when broken or found otrolete are surveyed and rendered unlit for use. • • • Q. WThere la the Temple ef Five Thousand Buddha*? A. R. A. It Is at Hangchow. China, and contains Buddhas varying In height from one Inch to more than fifty feet. • • • Q. Was Jefferson Davis married more than once? L. R. D. A. He was married twice. In 1831 he married Sarah Knox Taylor, who died within ti % year. In 1841 he married Varlna Howell. • • • Q. How wide la the Potomac River at Washington and where it enter* the bay? L. V. A. At Washington it is about 2,000 feet wide, and when It entere Chesapeake Bay, about six miles wide. CAWXINO mUlTS AT HOME Peach liuoo la bar el As up-to-the m:nute aortic# book let aval labia through our Washington Information Bureau often more than one hundred tasted reclpea for home canning and preferring. Section* on fruits, vegetables. meets, and chicken Tell* how to make fin* Jellies. Jam*, marmalade*, fruit buttera. and pickles; bow to bottle fruit Juices and salt down fre»h vegetable* for winter consump tion 4 4*-page booklet. Outlines the latest scientific method*. A timely aid te bou«eho!d economy. Order your copy today, enclosing tea cents to cover cost, postage, and han dling. CSE TMl COUFOW The Brownsville Herald. Information Bureau. Frederic J. Raskin. Director. Washington. D C. _ _____ I enclose herewith TRW CBN IB In coin icarefully wrapped* for a cope of the booklet CAN NIRO AMD PfUESKRVIRO Name .*.... Street . City ... State ..... ...... (Mall to Washington. IX 0.)