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tDidSronmsvillcSHcrald Established July t ISM Aa a Daily Newspaper, by Jem O. Wheeler J. l£' STUN ... Publisher , Ralph L. BUELL . Editor Pabiiahed every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning. Entered aa uecond-ciaas* matter in the Postoffice. Brownsville. Texas. THE BROWNSVILLE* HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1263 Adams St, Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press la exclusively entitled to the •ae Of for publication of ail news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper, and blao the local news published herein. Aaf erroneous reflection upon the character. «tending or reputation of any person, firm or corporation which may oecur in the column* of THE BROWNSVrLB HERALD, will be gladly corrected upon being brought to the et tent ion of the management. This paper’s first duty la to print aU the news that’s fit to print honestly and fairly to all. unbiased by any consideration even including lta own editorial spin Ion —,__ _« TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National Advertising Representative Delia*. Teaaa. 511 aieicantde Bank Bldg . Kansas City. Mo. 301 Interstate Bldg. , Chicago. Ill, ISO N Michigan Are Loa Angeles. Calif., 1015 New Orpheum Bldg. New York, N. Y.. SO East 42nd Street. Bt Louis. Mo, 503 Star Bldg Ban Francisco. Cgllf, 155 Sansome St. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By carrier—In Brownsville and ail Rio Orande Valley glties, ISc a week; 7So a month. By Mall—In The Rio Orande Valley, in advance: one year •7.00: sis month* $3.75; 3 months. $2. By Mall—Outside of the Rio Orande Valley: 75c per month; >8 00 per year; 0 months. *4 50. Friday, August 30, 1935 Citrus Prospects Bright Too great optimism Is always a danger to those *ho are prone to get that way, but right now it Is hard not to become enthused over prospects for goed prices for the citrus crop which will be harvested here In the Valley this fall and winter. A curtailed crop for the Valley, a greatly shortened crop in Flor ida, both indicate that for once in recent years the supply of grapefruit and oranges will not equal the demand. Advance contracts are right now being offered Valley grove owners, calling for the payment of 2c ft pound for their fruit, in the orchards. That is an exceptionally good price, and is a price that will enable owners of groves that have received proper care and attention to count up some very respect able profits. .Talking or surmising about future prices for any agricultural product Is a dangerous practice, but it does appear that If growers and shippers of the Valley keep their heads that the industry will have & bright spot on its map of business fluctuations of the past five years. .Establishment of a citrus clearing house, as pro posed in a recent conference between leading ship ping organizations of the Valley, should help a whole lot in the stabilization of prices. Shippers and grow ers alike learned last season that Just one under quotation will bring the entire price level down with it,, and down in a hurry. Agreement as to quota tions from the Valley will help a lot. The new ‘‘green fruit" law should also help the early season shipments, establishing as It does more severe restrictions on the quality of fruit In early shipments. Control of the bulk of the crop in one agency has not been reached by a long shot, but It appears that the leading shlpp^T* and co-operatives are more In accord than ever before. The truck-peddler, with hJs penchant for buying culls In the Valley and peddling them out over a wide territory for little or nothing, to be advertised as “Texas" or “Rio Orande Valley" grapefruit, still remains uncontrolled. With the probable passing from the picture of the Texas Citrus Control com mittee, the ban on culls will probably not stand up, apd this situation must be met. Growers themselves can solve this problem by refusing to sell to these peddlers, and surely the wisdom of such a course be comes apparent when one considers the experience of the past two seasons. But all In all the prospect appears good for a real come-back by the citrus Industry of the Valley. The Padre Island Park Project Through the insistence of Dave Colp, chairman of the state park board, it appears that the Padre Island state park dream may become a reality. Plans for its establishment as such are nearly matured, the Austin correspondent of The Browns ville Herald writes, following an interview with the energetic park head. There will be some who will see In this project a threat against the Kenedy county road. Assurances are given by Colp that the project Is one fostered by _ . nr—ij—u~rL—i —_ his parks organization, that no outside influences working against the road are in back of the proj ect, and that It Is designed to be Just what is Indi cated, a monster state park along the lines of the one recently established by the state and federal gov ernments In the Davis mountains. 'All Valley people will approve the project and lend their assistance wherever possible, always providing that the Padre Island park la not intended as a sub stitute for the Kenedy county link In the Hug-the Coast highway. Cancer or Infections May Damage Thyroid By DR. MORRIS FISHBUN Editor, Journal of the American Medical Association, and of Hygeia, the Health Magasine A person’s thyroid gland may be neither overactive nor underactive, and yet there are other conditions affecting this organ that can produce serious results. For instance, the tissues within the thyroid gland sometimes become affected by disturbances of growth. Nodules form, giving an enlarged and ugly appear ance to the tissues. These nodules are due to an overdevelopment of some of the glandular tissues within the thyroid. The most dangerous condition is the development of cancer of the thyroid. The moment such a pos sibility is detected, the entire gland should be re i moved Immediately. As In oilier tissues, cancer of the thyroid varies. In some cases the cancer gTows rapidly, end in tact destroys life almost before anything can be done. If the malignant tumor is retained within the gland Itself, operation offers a hope of successful re moval. When the cancer grows outside into the neighboring tissues, the operation is much more ex tensive, mutilating and dangerous. • • • After a cancerous goiter is removed, it is custom ary to treat the tissues with the X-ray, with a view to destroying such glandular material as has not been removed by the knife. There art other cases in which the thyroid gland becomes infected and inflamed. The treatment of infection of the thyroid gland is naturally like the treatment of infections elsewhere In the body. Persons with infection must be given every pos j sible opportunity to recover by being put to bed. their | diets controlled, and their condition relieved by the application of an ice-pack. In mild inflammations this method of treatment will sometimes bring about a completely successful result. However, there are cases in which pus forms When ever any amount of pus is present, It Is usually de sirable to make the necessary surgical puncture or incision to permit the pus to escape. • • • Anatomists have found certain people who have not only the thyroid gland in the throat, but also extra thyroid tissue which forms in the chest, or in the neck, or In the back of the tongue, or In other places. In the presence of any overactivity or disease of these extra tissues, the difficulty has to tie handled exactly as are disturbances In the thyroid gland It self. Thyroid extract, which Is really not an extract but merely a dried powder made from the whole gland, is used nowaday* to speed up deficient chemical ac tivity of the body and thereby assist In the reduc tion of weight. It is helpful also In certain skin diseases In which dryness Is a promnent symptom, and it has also been found useful In certain conditions in which stimula tion to the kidney Is required. Here even the Intelligent and gently reared girls discuss frankly subjects that are taboo In Zurich. They go almost everywhere and do almost everything a man does.—Walter Haefner, Swiss college#lad, tour ing United States. Human life consists In mutual service. No grief, no pain, misfortune or broken heart is excuse for cutting off one's life while any power of service re mains—Charlotte Perkins Gilman, noted writer who committed suicide. Money is being spent on those who do not have anything and. Instead of helping the unemployed, is creating a class of unemployables.—Ex-Senator Simeon D. Fess, Ohio. I dont know why we hats to go, we know its bet ter there. Maybe It’s because we haven't done any thing that will live after wt are gone—The late Will Rogers. • SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J. Scott This amciewt MAYA* HA TEMPLE ^ m CENTRAU V AMERICA A WAS ■ LITERALLY KWAUDV<CP V&Y A nr MALE. TERNJ ARE JO ANMOUJ It) HELP BROOD THE NE5T OF EQC.5 THAT THEY PU^H THE FEMALE FROM kTHE HE^t; jo -THEY MA^ DO \ ASOM& OF THE -SETTING 'YOU CRN Q&1" ft NUMBER ON ft DIAL PHONE. NNlTUOUr PIAUNQ- . ____ y' #v * *• Z****'' f * w 1 * ~ # . 4 * News Behind the News Capital and world coastp, events and personalities. in and out oi the news, written bp a croup at leanest and informed newspaper men of Washington and Now fork. This column Is published bp Tha Herald as a news feature. Opinion* expseseed are those at the writers as individuals and should nos be in terpreted as reflecting the editorial policy of this newspaper. WASHINGTON BY BAY Tl" X£B Car — Although Marriner 8. Eckle* was installed as governor cl the Federal Reserve Board as a New Deal banking wizard, the youngster Irom Utah doesn't ait any too securely on his financial throne. He has antagonized so many In fluential people that neither his re appointment nor his confirmation is certain. Mr. Eccles and Secretary Mcrgen thau are not so friendly aa they used to be. The banking community ii auspicious of his radical Ideas ai embodied In his personal draft of the banking bill. Powerful Cartel Glass has warned the president tc censor Eccles pronouncements, and the governor was noticeably quies cent during the final stages of the banking bill battle. Now Eccles has taken on new enemies. Elderly associates on the beard brand him as a czar. For seven weeks he did not call a board meet ing, although weekly gathering] have always been customary. Hi also served notice that he would make all appointments in the fu ture. Word of this internal dissen sion has reached the treasury and i the White House. • • • Knock-Oat—Mr. Glass pulled hii punches when Mr. Eccles’ pam< was up for confirmation the last time. But the senator from Vlrginii is rapidly losing his patience. He burns up at claims that the Eccles philosophy prevailed over his ideal in the framing of the new bank bill. Mr. Glass is fortified with in formation to the effect that Mr. Be cles has net disposed of his bank ing interests, as required by law Senatorial associates promised tc support him If he placed substan tial evidence cn this score in the official record. But his Informants, mostly western bankers, had asked him to keep their names out of it and he complied. He may try to in troduce this data by other means the next time. The senate has been touchy on this point since the days of Andrew W. Mellon. The senator maintains that he vanquished Eccles in the revision of the reserve system. He feels that he knocked out the governor's two principal ideas—central control and u.v of the banking agency as an instrument for economic planning. Bankers and other students agree. • • • Jurors—The eyes of twelve good men and true popped wide open when they read that Edward L. Doheny was foreclsoing on the ranch occpled by Albert B. Fall, former secretary of the Interior. It was a decade ago that these twelve men freed Doheny of the government charge that he had bribed Fall into turning over naval oil reserves to the Californian. Whirligig’s correspondent, who cov ered the trial, was sufficiently cu rious to ask the Jurors what lay be hind their surprising verdict. They explained that they had believed the defense argument that Doheny’s loan to Fall was inspired by their youthful friendship in prospecting days, and not by the oil transac tion. It was a loan for old time’s sake and not a bribe, in their minds. Ironically, hard luck has dogged most of those Jurors. They have lost jobs and prepertiea. They want to forget. Though shocked at this new sidelight, they are too worried over their own troubles to bether about these of ten years age. • • • D*fk — The administration has not heard the last of its silver critics. The senate committee em powered to Investigate silver pur chases may turn up scene facts poli tic illy damaging to the treasury. Or the surface it appears that the way has been paved for a whitewash of Secretary Morgenthau’s program of buying when silver is falling ana refusing to push the price to the $12£ peak desired by tne sllverltes. The Inquiry proposed by Senator Thomas of Oklahoma was side tracked and an Inside track given to the investigation asked by Sen ator Pittman of Nevada, an ad n.nist ration spokesman. Senate leaders took care that a friena rather than a foe should head the inquisitors. But senate leaders placed some critical comrades on his committee —Thomas, King. Borah and M> Nary. Thomas, Borah and McNary may gang up against the white heuse. Mild Inflationists, thev may set themselves against the Mor een thau program. Adminls&ratkm Ites don’t see any silver lining this dark cloud. Precarious — Although the rum bhr.gs lie deep beneath the surface, some progressives 1n the New Deal family are growing restless Trrni b’ec’ Insiders hear that Messrs Ickes and Wallace are suffleientlv dissatisfied to toy with the though 'AlCORBMk ■Ttkc* ifTrllfMiti «• Biiki tTMhk U* •mm ae Cmt Lake. tW Itm •!■■• A i ■ha laatM tk# *r»» ■ tltak aa »*•»'• ear*. Ill Tk*? qwarval aaS Jk raaataa away, kaaeuaaa laa* la tk* tklak waaUa. ROW 60 66 Wm TUB ITOBI CHAPTER XLVI MIGHT cum suddenly In the for eat. dropping like a euruln be fore Jo's frightened epee. Her drat ■mpulse—one ebe recognised dimly ia wrong yet could not resist—was co rush oo blindly, whererer bar egs would take bur. lu her swift >anfte aha Hoag to toe bops that oy sheer good fortune the might ‘tumble again Into toe d«st of the road. ■ At length she drew herself np in the bard surface of a faMeu rea rested there, breathleea **1 must stay right here now." toe .old berselt T must stay tight nere noth morntag when I can jee." Bet aa the Haag there she dept , remembering slouches of stories <he bed beard—of men loet for Jays almost wHbtn calling distance it help, enable to find their bear tnga And at what was In tbe woods, what dangerous animal eoe cnlea Jo could only gueea The clearing around Cruet Lake Inn bad Queo friendly, bet toe knew that oeyond It Todd Bam on and Dong ae Marsh and their bunting com isnlona had reported beer sad an Kcasionai wildcat. It was hardly comforting to ae ture herself that tbe airport eould not be tar away, that tbe rood mutt be nearer stML Not knowing .heir direction, toe might as well oars been hundred* of miles from ;hem— and sbe realised that In her flight and her subsequent effort* a locate the road she might bare penetrated more deeply toeo the woods than she'd thought. Though the air was warm, she couldn't hare slept eweu If toe bad been able to accept the bark of the fallen tree aa a bed. Tbe mysteri ous night sounds were too frighten ing. Sbe bad always Imagined tbe forest ae quiet, but now R wee Oiled with namHeea sounds, a a a FTOW long Jo Hong to the broken “ tree, tying almost prone m though It were u rock tutting ut from u tossing sen. toe newer knew But ae long as sbe Itred toe would not forget the gleam of light which ebe sew beyond the dark outline* of the trees. At ttrst tt flickered weakly, tben kept op Its Intermit tent flashes ewen when It grew la Intensity With a Joyful etart. to* recognised the light aa from a mow bag car. Jo leaped from her bawen and Into tbe yielding underbrush. Bui there vm no panic la her heart now, tor the lights of the ear told her the direction of the road—told her, too. that the road wae oot tar. Suddenly she stopped, it might be Bret Paul, returning to Had bar! Suppose he had gone to the tno and then, when she did oot appear, started In search «f barf Her fright In the woods had not want sued Jo’s resolve never te face feta again Nevertheless she must esc the beacon which the tights of this car famished Resolutely she harried ea aa bent she cos id over fallen trees, through undercmah. dodging beneath low hanging nought when she bed the good fortune to see them to time. The tights of the ear wars much closer now and she could beer the drone of the motor faintly Should she ball the car on the chance that It wouldn't be driven by Bret Paul —or should she stand a the shadows and let It paaa after It bad lighted her way to tbs roadf It wae a long way to Crest Lake inn; and the little airport station would be locked now. for there were do plane arrivals until morning But when she reached the road and heard the motor more clearly she knew that It could not he the small car which Bret had parked by the airport station. Jo stepped (or a moment toko the long beam of the headlights, beard the motor lessen Its rone, caught the sound of brakes. Sooa the Mg. gleaming sedaa halted be side her and the dust of the read drifted over It like a stand. • ■ • AN* of the front glasses s»M ^ down and la the Mgbt from the Instrument board Jo saw the ques tioning face of Babe Montgomery. “What’s wrong—Why. Je Do rienr She opened the ear door and stepped quickly to the road. “Jo. what hi the world are yon do ing out here like thief* “I—1 got lost la the woods,” Jo explained sheepishly. “But 1 thought yon were la Hoi lywood!” ”1 earns on the evening Mane and 1—1 started to take a ehort cat to the Inn. If you're going back that way I’d certainly appre ciate a 11ft“ Jo toM her wearily Tm pretty much ... all in." Babs teemed to hesitate a mo ment and Jo wondered If the Montgomery girl still bated her so much that she'd refuse. Then Babs said. “The truth la I’d planned to get out of Creel Lake Inn ae quick ly aa 1 could Bat it wont take me 90 minutes to get yon Sheen Come aloog" Aa Jo climbed lota the ear she saw Babe’ smart luggage piled high over the back seat sad she won dered why Babs was leaving la such a rush at this time of night When Babe bad swung the ear around and headed back toward Greet Lake Ian. Jo asked. "Art your mother and father still to the Inn?" Babe shook her bead. “TWer left two weeks ago*" eh* said. She wae silent then, and Jo didn’t preea her farther. Bat sud denly Babs startled Jo by saying suddenly, "I suppose I might as well tell yon the whole story.” ”1 didn't mean to he curious." Jo said. "It’s oooe of my affair , is nr “Possibly tt ta. Jo Tm not go ing to marry Douglas Marsh.” i Jo flushed. “What’s that to do -with me?" "Only thha. Ba'a In law* with yon." Thera waa oo bitternom In Baba* roksa. It waa a simple state ment of feet. I-In afraid I don't and** stand." Jo aald slowly. "Neither did I." smiled Baba "And 1 think ho didn't understand, either, lor a lone tfma Parham ba tant wla* to himself owaa yet But 1 know what'a wrong with hint I eoald to* It from the moment yoa lit out with Peter Vragorjat" "But—bat that's ao loolkrtt Baba There * bean nothing between aa and—" Baba faced Jo sharply, than r» turned bar attention to the road "Don't yon ba an Idiot, too. I re member how yon need to look at him. Ton two bit II off right from the first, t don’t know wbac aa euse yon gave to yoarealt bet l think the real reason yon went away with rragoaec was because yon bettered I was going to marry Douglas Marsh." "Thar*' that's not mm." Jc Mated. "I bad to Mara. Be Bred me. so -fiy should I stay aroend Creel Lake?" "No reason why yon should sine around Croat Lake, perhaps Bnt you didn't bare to torn to Fra go net That waa the give-away Jo Whan 1 figured that out and watched how Doug ahangad. I had tba whole atory.* 3b# paused then: "And Dong didn’t really Are you. Jo. I—1 had something to do with that And Mrs. Marsh Thag had a little quarrel after you left, and Doug sent bar on a trip around the world." • • s pOR ear oral minute* Jo eonlo 1 think of no adequate reply, nr relevant com meat Her thought' were la a whirl that would not eat tie Into a single, mum mean In t Finally she tattered. "It’s might' decent of you to—to tell mo al this. Baba Bren If you're wroni about Douglas Marsh’s feeling to ward me" "I'm not wrong about Mm." Bab retorted. "And there's nothin t particularly decent about my tali Ing yoa this I'm ao martyr** heroine. I’m loot a spoiled bra: and 1 suppose IH always ha waant area In low* with Doug not eoough to marry btm. It wo mostly his mother's Idea, and m> mother's too. They seemed to thlnt K would ba a good idea for tb Marsh outfit and the Montgomery to gat together. I thought It we a good Idea, too ... for t while "Haro you toM Douglas Marsh* Rahs nodded. "I told Mm tki morning Be pretended to ba bl hard, and b* argued a long ttm» Doug's a good sport and he’d bat goo* through with It. But I eoal sea Ms heart waant In tb* err meat" “But-hot I stUI think your wrong. Baba And wbat If I—" "What M yon don’t lor# bln. Listen. Jo—re* oarer seen a cot pie more oataraUy cut out lor one) other than you two. Rememt* that night at tba Olympic Bow the drat night you wars together I watrtMd you. and I knew to ther Ton know to. too, awau If yo wouldn't admit ft!" Suddenly the clearing of Ore j Labe Ina loomed In the beat lights, and Baba swung sharp! into Um roadway*. “Do you mtn< bopping out barn. Jot I dont warn to appear on the scene again—anc I'm driving Hear through to fib city tonight" (To Be OonUnaedl /hM Numskuu. I CfMt «mrowt> JF ,< Too «*or A UM GOT ANV COMING ? HtlSTWOfA-m»«NeAWBM» DEAR NOAH *> ALTHOUGH Texas is the largest STATE, ISN'T RHODE ISLAND THE KITt-ltrST > Q.HCVARX1QH NASHVn.UW.TWMM DEAR NOAH=>VJAS THAT BIS TRUCK | SAW ON W OR A NARROW ROAD FEBRUARY SECOND, TV* GROUNO-HOG > WILRAY HUSTON NAPOLEON. OHIO LMA^.XOVR.NU-^a IPS AS NQ^m of stepping out. The mere sugges tion carries amazing significance. Ur. Idcet is supposed to have threatened resignation unless the white house skied with him m ins defense of the Pearson regime m the Virgin Islands. Mr. Wallace re portedly made the same threat m the dispute over the cotton loan irsisting that his 9-cent figure be accepted. Neither waa called on to make good, for their ideas were not rejected. Although Gov. Pearson was displaced he was given an equally lucrative position. Ana Wallace won two-thirds of his bat t’C. Mr. Roosevelt's political advisers (head a break in the progressive ranks. While they rarely act in concert —quite the contrary—tne departure of one would make it easier for some of the others to quit And the administration needs to maintain Its western, liberal contact* in the next election. 9 9 • Pacts—Whenever people denounce boor.-coggllng as a waste of federal money Barry Hopkins pulls the rec ord on them. He silences many critic* that way. An analysis of the relief rolls discloses that only 44 per cent of those needing Jobe have had any experience la heavy industries or construction. Rome never had a pick or shovel in their hands. Even when all who are qualified for this kind of labor are placed there will remain about 2,000,000 people on the Jobless list More than 1,000,000 once earned their living as household servant* storks, preachers, to* chits, writer*, laryers, doctors, dentists etc. Onl; a very few know one end of i machine from the other. Many an not physically fit for manual labcw | Look over that list,'* says Harry ‘and you may have a different toei at.out this so-called boon-doggllngl • • • Notea—Benny Cohen and Totnm; Corooran were on hand and got i : winning smile when FDR signet : the utility bill ...And Huddlestoi I of Alabama had to gnash his owi teeth.Shipbuilders count on i i boom when war begins.... Nations air strategy is to be revamped b consequence of the law calling fo new bases.... "The only war secret arr those pertaining to new gajes, .<aid a military expert.... Senate ! Tj dings, of Maryland, gained grea piestige during the session. j Correctly Speaking To make a composition effective I proceed by a definite plan. Eve Kood thoughts and interest big state j ments will not be effective if th j writer sets them down haphamn One^minute Pulpit To everything there Is a seasoi and a time for every purpose unde the heaven.-Ecclesiastes l:L WORDS OF WISDOM The mind wishes for what it ha missed, and occupies Itself with re trespective contemplation. —Petro nius Arbiter. I Today's! Almanac: 1 AufjuU 5O* __ j mb' Washington retreats frt»" Lojg I island- I WOO-Boston «avV I yard purchased J tya-SecondbzWe l&geryg : Flashes of Life (By The Associated Press) Past The Age I PHILADELPHIA — Raymond Barrick, 25, said in court he did r not strike hie wife. He said he 1 spanked her. The court said It was all the 1 same. Mrs. Barrick woo custody * oi their 4-year old son. 1 'Tuple Is 1 SLIPPERY ROCK. Pa.— A r pheasant hen owned by J. A. Caa »i toi is ducking around with a brood of 22. * Her Own. Her World ST. LOUIS—City hospital phy sicians protested. Mrs. Mary Ap { piano, 70. Insisted. Before she'd > buoge an inch into the hospital », to let them set the arm she broke a in a fall, the physicians hsd to . scurry around and see to It that e a mongrel pup would be eared I for A social service worker was found for the task. Mrs. Applano said the mongrel pup was "all I have in this world.** Might Be The Weather i. HOUSTON. — Thomas Barrett, r 18. a negro, yawned as he dumped Into a courtroom chair. "You seem to be sleepy." said the Judge. s Barrett yawned again, then - slept soundly, loudly In fact, - while his mother testified he threatened her with a hatchet. He wakened long enough to deny everything, then went back to his snoring. Hie Judge gave him four months to sleep it off. DALLAS—James J. Brmddock. world heavyweight champion, can place his accidents as well aa he can his rights snd lefts. His taxi hit another automobile Thursday night. It happened in front of emergency hospital. Jim mie'didn't need treatment, how ever. He borrowed a match, hailed another cab and drove away. Dinner Stories To Be Sate In a recent suit over a will in Chicago, the principal witness was an Irishman. "Was not the deceased In the habit of talking to himself?" asked one of the attorneys. "CM could not be sun as to thot." was Has reply. "Come, coma; how can you say that, when yeti were so Intimately acquainted with him?" "Yes sorr. that Is so; but you see. 01 newer wux with him this be wax alone." Answers to Question. BY VUEDKBIC J. HASXUf A reader can get tha anawar to uqmM qumtlon of fact toy writing Ttoii' Brownsriiia Herald,. Xn/onmatton Bureau, Frederick J, Raskin. Direc tor. Washington. D. 0. Fleam an* clam three <9) cents far reply. . •. .. | M 1 [I1 Q- What Is thg temperature gf the moon? J. H. A. The maximum tempera turn at the surface of the moon Is about 250 degrees F„ the minimum probably -ISO degrees F. • • • Q. What Is the world's normal set ten crop? J- F. A. In a so-called normal year. It is about 28,000,000 bales. Gf this approximately 15,000,000 bales are grown in the United States, 1.000. 000 bales are grown in theshrdlu eta 000 bales In South America, S,000,000 in Africa, and 8,000.000 bale* in Asia. • • • Q. Is there scheduled air travel In the Philippine Islands? N. F. A. There are two companies op erating scheduled air Unas. Tha longest flight at present Is 890 ■Baa. • • • Q How did a deft receive anther Hy to sign the President's name te land patents? 8. F. A. During the administration of President,, Jackson, so many land patents were Issued that the Presi dent asked congress to give authori ty to some clerk to sign his name to the land patents. This was done by the Act Of March 8, 1833. The au thority was grunted only until March 4, 1837; but on July 4. 1838, Congress passed a law reorganising the Gen eral Land Office, and this act pro vided that the President might ap point a person to sign his name to land patents. At that time the se lection hid to be approved by the Senate, but this is no longer true. • • • Q. What I* the piece of music play ed throughout Break of Hearts. jl r. A. It Is an original number com posed by Max Steiner. It has not been published ss yet. • • • Q. What Is the earliest recorded date of an actual occurrence world? C. G. A. James Henry Breartoh “Conquest of Civilisation" says that the introduction of tba Egyptian calendar, devise In 4241 B. C . U the earliest dated even In his tory. • • • Q. When did Dr. John Gorrte con struct his air-cooling machine? H. 8. A. He conceived the idea of ar tificially cooling sick rooms, es pecially In connection with fiver and pulmonary consumption. In 1844 he wrote a series of articles for the Apalachicola Commercial Ad vertiser snd succeeded tr construct ing s machine for cooling air mec hanically. His next experiment was In connection with the fretting of enter, and a compressed air ma chine for this purpose was ftm exhibited In 1850. • • • Q. Should food always ku passed a second time? H. K. A. Except at a formal dinner, each dish of a main course is fwvtreHy passed a second time. • • • Q Hew many, people. Hve. In m Liechtenstein? S. It A. This principality, lytef between Austria and 8witeerland. has an area of 61 square miles and a popu lation of about 10.500. e • • Q. Please give a short biography of Captain Bob Bartlett L K. A. Captain Robert Abram Bart lett was bom In Blrgua. Newfound land. in 1871. He attended the Methodist College at St. John's In preparation for the ministry, but love of the sea caused him to stop school at seventeen and start hunt ing seal. At eighteen he was given a schooner by his father. In 1887 he made his first polar trip aboard Admiral Perry's Windward. His present voyage la the forty-second he hid made to the Par North, | Captain Bartlett Is unmarried. • • • Q. When vu the needle - gun need? C. P. E A. It was * military breech-load I ing rifle famous as the arm olJfttak Prussians In 1866 and of the fieP1 mans in 1870-71. it was the Inven tion of the gunsmith Johann Nich olas von Dreyse. who, beginning in 18k* had made many experiment*, and In 1838 produced the complete needle-gun. Prom 1841 onwards the new arm was gradully Introduced Into the Prussian service, and later Into the military forces of many other German states. In practice the needle-gun proved to have num erous defect*: its effective range was very short compared to that of the muzzle-loading rifles of the day. and conspicuously so ae against the ehasaepot; the escape of gas at the breech was. moreover, very great. A paper cartridge was used. An im proved model, giving greater muarie velocity and Increased speed in loading, was introduced later, but this was soon replaced by the Maus er rifle. SEPTEMBER CARR MAKE* TOUR LAWN This la the Mason to prepare lor oast summers beautiful vet my lawn. teed mg. fertilising, sod-patching and aimi lar operations must be managed la September If tlia new crop la to Sava a fine start before tfaa frost Lawn making la simple, but pr<> per steps must be taken in doe ussrm j Certain oontfoUlag factors. eueh aa j shade, soil acidity, seed varieties, ! weeds and pasts require expert gold 1 M1C** W PLANTJNO ANT? CASUI^S* LAWNS, to any reader. and bandUng. eoeer peetage -— ^ Use This Coupon The Brownsville Herald Information Bureau ****** In coin 'carefully wrapped' tor a copy of the booklet, PLaVtwO AND THH CARS OP LAWN*.