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tEhe$rotunsi)tlle3Herald Established July 1 ISM As a Dally Newspaper, _ by Jesse O. Wheeler Published every afternoon (except Saturday) and Sunday morning. Entered as second-class matter In _the Postoffice. Brownsville. Texsa THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1283 Adams 8t„ Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. Aaj erroneous ref lection upon the character, (tending or reputation cf any person firm or corporation which may occur In the columns of THE BRDWN8VILE RtftAi n will be gladly com* ted upon being brought to the attention 01 ttw management rhia paper * rtrat duty Is to prim aU the news that's fit to print honestly and fairly to all unolaaed by any consideration even including its own sditoriai opinion TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE*” National Advertising Representative Dailae. Texaa. 413 Mercantile Bank Bldg Kansas City. Mo 301 interstate B.4g Chicago. Ill, ISO N Michigan Ave l^e Angel**, Calif, 1015 New Orpheus Bldg. New Tort N Y. SO East 42nd Street Bt Louis. Mo„ 505 Star Bldg 8an Francisco. Calif. 155 Sansoms St. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Rrowuavm# and all Rio Orande Valley •Ori 18c a wees, 75* a month St u» advance: one year " montha 83 75; 3 months, g2 of the R'.o Orande Valley: TSe per month, M OO per year; fl months. 14.30 Friday, September 20, 1935 No Citrus Marketing Agreement This Year? While the AAA has made no formal announcement ef the fact. It appears from a perusal of the situa tion that there will be no Texas Citrus Marketing agreement in effect during the citrus shipping sea eon which opens on the first day of October. Obvious enough are the reasons for reaching such a conclusion. The amended AAA rules and regula tions Just squeaked through the last session of con gress in its closing days, and until those amendments were passed and became law. the AAA quite natural ly was as much at sea as anybody and in no position to formulate plans for the future. Under the amended AAA it appears that those sec tions of the marketing agreement law that were ruled unconstitutional in federal district court here and that would come under the famed NR A decision of the 8upreme Court have been bolstered and that It will now be possible to consummate a marketing •gTeemer.t with teeth, one that will stick in the courts of the land. While California citrus growers have adopted the marketing agreement under which they operated last year as a temporary measure until a new agree ment may be reached under the amended provisions of the AAA. no action has been taken here in the Valley and probably will not be taken for the com ing season For one thing, this section is. faced with a short crop, and for another thing, the time is entirely too short to perfect such an agreement and to secure the necessary approval of the requisite number of citrus growers and shippers as required by the new law. California, faced with a good crop, and knowing from experience that control of citrus shipments pays big dividends to the grower, will operate this coming season under a marketing agreement, a hearing on which will be conducted the 30th of September The chances are that Florida will also onerate under an agreement of some sort. Although the naming of a atate control committee may obviate the necessity of a formal AAA agreement, the effect will be the same. Although considerable dissatisfaction was apparent in the Valley last season with the agreement under which this section operated and with the workings of the Texas Citrus Control committee, it Is still sig nificant that shippers of 80 per cent of the fruit ton nage that left the Valley abided bv the agreement and were convinced that It was working for the best Interests of the Industry. However, with no agreement this season, the Val ley should right now be thinking of the seasons to ! come when, nature willing, the potential crop of this section will be moving to market to the tune of some 90,000 cars. Control of a crop of such dimensions is an obvious necessity. Let the agreement go this season. With a short crop and the limited time remaining, such a course is necessary. But begin right now preparing for the season to follow, that of 1938-37. and have the stage set for the consummation of an agreement In plenty of time for the opening of that season. 1 Leaving a Bad Taste E. L. Doheny is dead, leaving behind him another picturesque chapter in tha famous American story, "From Rags to Riches." This man, who set out from his Wisconsin home upwards of <0 years ago possessed of nothing except energy and ambition, made himself one of tha world's great masters of cap ital and showed once more what can be done In America by one whose acquisitive instinct is properly developed. Yet his story Is not one which Americans win en joy reading. He will be remembered because of the oil scandals. He will have his place in tha history books, but it wont be the sort of place a sensitive man would care to fill. There used to be a saying The king can do no wrong." A certain kind of American capitalist seems to feel that a rich man enjoys the same privilege. Doheny will go down in history as a representative of that kind of capitalist. / j Build up Child Against Recurring Pneumonia By OB. MORRIS F1SHBEIN Editor. Journal of tha American Medical Association, and of Hygeia, the Health Magazine Diseases that affect the lungs do not seem to pro duce a permanent resistance such as is produced by other infectious diseases. For example, one attack of scarlet fever, diphtheria, or of measles usually gives the person sufficient resistance to that ha will not have such attack again. But such diseases as Influ enza, pneumonia, bronchitis and other Inflammations of the lung do not seem to give a resistance that lasts long, and many persons have these diseases several limes. The usual advice relative to prevention of pneu monia is to do everything possible to build up re sistance of the person concerned. For a while it was thought that vaccines could be given to Increase re sistance against pneumonia—that is, mixtures of the germs that cause pneumonia, suitably killed so that I they would not reinfect. If, however, the disease itself does not bring about resistance of any permanent duration, there does not seem to be any reason to believe that a mixture of killed germs would be any more beneficial. For that reason most doctors do not recommend vaccination against pneumonia. There are. however, other ways of building resist ance against diseases which should be employed, par ticularly in such cases as the one described. In the first place, it Is desirable for such children to avoid exposure to inclement weather as, for example, severe cold, dampness, snow, and drafts. Next, they should have plenty of nourishing food, particularly food providing adequate substances for growth o fthe bod}’, as well as for energy. This means that the child should have the right amount of pro tein food and not too much of the sugars and that he should have plenty of vegetables containing vitamins A. B. C and D. It must be remembered that vitamins A and D are found largely in cod-liver oil and halibut-liver oil; vitamin C in orange Juice And vitamin D in whole grains, fresh vegetables, and yeast. If the child receives adequate amounts of these vit amins in the diet and receives In addition some cod liver oil or halibut-liver oil. he will probably not re quire any excess vitamins in the form of medicinal preparations. It is important for such child to have plenty of fresh air and warmth and perhaps to have a brief period In a warm climate during which he will be given every opportunity to develop a good condition of the lungs. a a dh A child who has had pneumonia twice, and who is therefore, apparently of the type that has not a great deal of resistance in his respiratory tract, should ob viously be kept away from people who are ill with pneumonia and who offer a new source of pneumonia germs. More important than exercise for a child of this type is an adequate amount of rest. Furthermore, everything possible should be done to take good care of the slight colds which a child of this type may de velop on various occasion.*. Definite precautions should be taken against fa tigue and chilling, particularly in the early fall and late spring periods, when pneumonia is most fre quent. Those words "freedom” and "opportunity” do not mean a license to climb upward by pushing other people down —President Roosevelt. i SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J, Scott /fHE SHEEP 15 V N0f A NATIVE! of America! OnLy 88 cade<$ r 1 WERE GRADUATED t FROM WEST POINT-"' ^ MILIARY ACADEMY IN -ffiE FIRST 10 YEARS /j OF |T$ FORMAL E*lS1£NO^ v— AMD &OYS HAD BEEN >^A!>MI1Ted A5 YOUNC AS _II-years I. Ate. first" naval battle. OF TflE REVOLUTIONARY WAR WAS FOUGHT at MACHAIS BAY. MAINE For 38 Year* Robert L. £RAUJ HAS 5UPPUED MUSEUMS AND PRIVATE COLLECTIONS wrffc FO*5imED FI*H HE HA* FOUND INY&E ROCKS aT Fossil, wyomin^ tQopynffct, \m. fef News Behind the News Capital and world goaal* and paraonalitiaa. in and out <* Uu new*, written by a group of faarlMt and informed newspaper men of Washington and New York Thle column le published by The Herald ae a newt feature Op;a:on» expieeeed are thoee of the wmarx ae individuals should not be in terpreted as reflecting the editorial policy of this newspaper. WASHINGTON By Ray Tucker Safeguard — The consumer may come into his own if Dr. Walton Hamilton can put over his program for setting up an independent federal agency charged with keeping an eye on ultimate prices. Dr. Hamilton, who heads the con sumers' protective agency originally established under NRA, Is quietly bringing Into one central group all the departmental agencies which are supposed to watch over buyers’ in terests. Then he hopes to create a small board of review to pass upon complaints which may be referred to Washington by this inter-depart mental board or by regional bodies set up throughout the country, lo cal. city and state councils. What he has in mind Is eventual creation of a body which will have the Independent status of the Fed eral Trade Commission. Its function would be to safeguard the consumer against unjustified prices as the Federal Traders protect them against harmful products and practices. He has powerful backing for his idea, but it will probably be a long while before he makes good on it. Rising prices usually mean political pros perity. • • • Quit — Although It has been slow In leaking out, 8ue White's resigna tion from Dr. Hamilton's council discloses the difficulties the New Dealers face in evolving a practical program for checking the rise in liv ing costs Miss White Is a loyal political sol dier, formerly connected with the democratic national committee, and would not have stepped out without some provocation As a consumers' protector she had helped to build up the na’ionwide system of consumers* councils. They were supposed to re port the trend of prices, forward complaints against excessive in creases and furnish a yardstick for comparison. Miss White thought they could perform a real and immediate func tion. But the Hamilton plan seemed to her to Jeopardize their activities. Her superiors took the position that he county grouns' Investigations and complaints would aggravate dissatis faction and undermine al efforts to work toward a permanent solution. They didn’t want to stir up trouble wmle setting up a long-range pro gram. Sc she quit. • • • United — Private transportation interests — railroads, trucks, air lines. waterways and pipe lines — have orcan^eu to beat off the threat of government ownership of pasaen ger ard freight facilities It marks a desperate last stand by these rival interests to keep an aggressive New Deal from laying hands on them. The new organization which will soon be bom amidst a blare of trum pets, has built from the “grass roots" up after twelve months of prepara tion. It will represent individuals, corner grocers, big shippers, bond holders and transport interests. It will set up a research division to study how to divide a constantly dwindling total of business among a constantly increasing number of competitors so that all may survive and attract new capital. .Then It will carry its campaign into every state and congressional district. Though the sponsors dont admit it publicly, they fpar that FDR has designs on them, and may move to take them over when and if their fi nancial difficulties force them to sur render. A clever railroad lawyer has discovered that the Wheeler bill, Instead of providing simply for gov ernment ownership of railroads, de mands federal ownership of **»li transport lines." That’s why these traditional enemies have united — for the first time! • • * Time — New Deal lawyers have changed their pace in advancing to ward the supreme court trenches. They want to hear the bad — ur good — news as soon as they can. Instead of delaying the march of crucial cases — the processing tax, slum clearance, TVA, Wagner and Guffey laws — toward the high tri bunal for final adjudication, they are cooperating to get quick trials TV A s solicitors move in refusing to oppose a test action was the tipoff. Behind the scenes D of J legal lights are working furiously to prepare ap peals. They look for a decision on some major measures before Christ mas. Whereas government attorneys waddled deliberately in the first two years, they now believe a speedy de termination will prove advantageous. If the court cracks down again, it will permit congress to try to revise the laws in question without undulv prolonging the next session. If President Roosevelt decides to ap peal from the court to the people in a big way, as he has hinted, the ear Aimanacill September* 2Q» j 480 RO 6 reeks de* j feat B?rsiaxts <ai | Sal amis, l 556 B.C Alexander I the Great born* I 1848 American. A$so- I elation for the Ad* I v&ncementof Science convenes for first time* 1878* Upton Sinclair, author -political candidate, born. II Qt BLUE DOOR >4, 13acW r}iacK. BEGIN HIU TODAY BUTH WOODflOIt. pretty. high aptriMjM af IE ta muO a< la aa aM etaae haaaa with a Mae 4«af ta tka Httla laws af Worth elite. Tka ameer aM earrtaker. BERTHA GIHBB. alee kaawa aa PENNY. thlaka Rath la MAINE CHALMERS, wkaae greed father kallt tka haaaa. Bath, aerdlag aka Iter a ad fcae tag fa Ilea la leee with the roams aeaa meat doar. JOHN HrVEILL. deaMee ta atay aa a while. Baa lag aa HBalae. Blaise. aeeaawhile, at Grayeaetle Callage, eawe la a eo rarity mere flag ta ete tka leee ef her rhlldhaad here. Jake He Weill, the glaaa la ga la Wortk vtlle. _ A aaa kaawa aa JOHH mini aaeaaae frata aa —Tka. kaye a aeeil ear aad etarte far Wertk aflle. Jaka MeWetn kaa fallea to leee with Bath aad wen-tee abaat har kalag alaaa with Bertha Gtbhe to the aid haaaa. Bath la eat dla enaeerted by tka gaeer artlaae af aid Banka ar by tka straage aolaae eha been la tka haaaa at Bight. Blalaa gaae ta Haw Yark aad krr at other. GWEN DEAL, tells her that har aacla. DUNCAN HINTEB. baa aaeaged fraai aa toeaaa eerie— aad te thoaght ta ba to Hew Yerk. This —wi la kept fraat HIGATB DEAL. Gwra'e huebaad. slaea ba hataa Daaeaa aad waa tka aaa wha aaaeed hi— to ha aaadaed- Blalaa la to taee with a easier at Aaaapelle. DEW MS DAVIS. hat aaraaregea the attrntleae af TEDDY TAW H*R RIHGTOW. BOW OO OH WITH THE BTOBY CHAPTER XX irRS. McNEILL. arriving home * few days earlier than she had expected, took a taxi from the depot to her home on Gar field avenue. When she reached home she was given a welcome by Susis, the colored cook who had served her for almost 10 years. Mrs. McNeill exclaimed, “How nice everything looks. Busts! 1 j don’t believe I’ve been missed at alt How s Mr. John?" "If M’s his appetite you’re askin' about/' answered Susie, “it ain't never been better. But he's doin' a powerful lot of galavant in’. Ha ain't home any longer than U takes to eat his meals and spruce up." Mrs. McNeill looked pleased She said. “I always thought John would be socially inclined if he ones got started. Where haa he been going, Susie?” “Now you're askin' me aum thia'!M replied Susie. She rolled her eyes importantly, enjoying the remarkablenees of the news she was about to impart. “Ke’a been goln’ ovah to tha old Hunter house!" Mrs. McNeill stared tn amuse ment, her well-bred mouth ac tually gaping. “What do yoa mean by that. Snsie? What on earth doaa ha de there?” “He hangs aroun’ a young Indy." Susie informed her. “Who Is the girl?" Mrs. Mc Neill asked. “Yoa don’t mean the Chalmers child, do yoa. Susie?” “Yes m.'* said Susie, nodding “Dat’s who 'Us, all right. He call her ’Elaine' when he yell at bar one mornln' from the yard. Ebe and me recollects her from s chile, bet we nls't had a good look at her since she’s bees heah. Seem like she done eome all by herself to take a rest. Mr. John tola me not to talk about It to anybody, an’ 1 ain’t" • • e m TR8. McNEILL was calculating. ^ “Elalna most be about 20 years old now. Do you mean the girl baan't ssan anybody bat John. Baal#?** “Roams Ilka aha ain’t.** replied Basie. “Maybe she's dona eaaght the solitary bag from erasy Bar ths Gibbs." Mrs. McNsfll laughed, tbeo grew sober. “She's got no busi ness being alone to that bouse with Bertha. I’ve an Idas aha earns without her mother’s eon sent. 1 must look Into M. Susie.“ John arrived last to time tor dinner: almost before the soup waa finished bis mother waa ask ing him questions about Halos. Hla reticence surprised her. Goa Id Basis be right about hla being “daffy" ovar the girl? Sbe said, "John. 1 must as# bar! She’s sot no Sarin— Si tha world being in that house Whatever Induced her to corns? Just u whim?" “It seems ao." answered John. "She needed a rest" Mrs. McNeill Mid. To afraid I wouldn’t recognise her now. 1 recall her aa a handsome Imperi ous child. How is Berths reacting to It all. John?" “More reasonably than you’d expect." John replied. “But I feel darn d uneasy about tt, lust the same 1’va just been thinking. Mother, eonidn’t we ask her over here to finish out her visit?" “Of course we could eon." she tokl him. "I’ve been planning the same thing myself. Go over after dinner and bring bar to me I think I can convince her that she ought to come to ue~ Rath was not prepared for John’s request that she ran over to see his mother with him. It threw her into a panic. 8he ex claimed, “Why. Johnl I didn’t know yonr mother was at home.** -She came back today.- John told her. He did not let her waft to -primp,- as be called it, bnt seised her hand and drew her. run ning. after him acroas the lawns. • • e MRS McNEILL met them in the hsll snd kissed Rath mstter of-fsctly as shs greeted her. She said. “You’re a dear child to come. John says yon haven't been seeing people, bnt I felt yon wouldn't mind seeing me.” She wss leading Rath into the big living room and seating her on s divsn as shs talked. The girl’s panic was vanishing. Shs had been accepted as Elaine, even in the clear lamplight Perhspe there was nothing to fear, after all. She looked shyly at John and his beaming smile reassured her. He said. -Mother’s got a plan. A swell one— -What is It?" Ruth asked, her voice a little flattery. -It’s this." said Mrs. McNeill. "You're to go back and pack yonr olothea and come to ns at once. Tou’re not to slay another night in that desolate old barn. It's not practical. It’s not even safe." Rath answered, surprised and touched. "Oh. but I couldn't do that. I couldn’t." Mrs. McNeil! asked pointedly, “Does yonr mother know you are here. Elaine?" -No." answered Ruth, flushing hotly. "And do you think she’d ap prove of your being hers alone?” continued Mrs. McNsill firmly. “No. 1 suppose she wouldn’t.’' "Well then!" said Mrs. McNeill, as if that settlsd It. "Do you want John to tell old Bertha Gibbs your* coming. or would you rather do It yourself?” Beth replied, lifting bar chin stubbornly. “If it’s Berths you’re thinking aboat, lire. McNeill, she's ns harmless as a child. John's warned me about her eev erml times'* (with a quick emiM at him) “hat I've always con tended she's all right. She's Jest eccentric and childish.” Mrs. McNeill Mid reasonably, “We are la n position to know more shoot Barths Gibbs than yoa do, Blaine. She's quits det ultely off. Not violent. I grant yoa, bet off. She's aarsed gredgee against certain people for year* Yoar stepfather among them. Yamr mother,* too. possibly. No doubt you know why. She woe shiped yoar Uacle Duncan.” “Yea." murmured Ruth, though what Mrs McNeill had Just said made no sense to her. She was thinking. “I can't some over here and stay. 1 won't There's a limit to my oatrageoas nerve." With all her strength she would resist them. She allowed her determina tion to show in her face as she looked at Mr* McNeilL She said, sxactly as ths imperious Elalns Chalmers would hav# said It, "You’re kind to ask me to come, but I'm quite all right whoro I am. It's an adventur* I wouldn't mlos.“ VARS. McNEILL said, with a little gesture of defeat but not resentment. "Then stay on for a while, dear, and talk to me. I remember yon as a little girl, and yet I don't remember yon either. At least you're not turned out m I thought you would.** Roth supplied with a smile, “I'm not m large as I promised to be, and my hair's darker. My mother’s hair turned dark. too. though not so much—** She was quoting Penny almost word for word. Mrs. McNeill nodded. “It's good to see one of the Hunters back again. There’re been Hunters here for generationa Worthrille misses them now. Is your mother well?" “Tea. thank you." Ruth re piled. Mr*. McNeill was thinking. "She's surprisingly simple and unaffected. And so pretty! No wonder John’s Infatuated. I can see he It He doesn’t take his eyes off her ... he rMlly mustn’t fall in lore with her. She wouldn't hare him. or. if she did. it wouldn't work. WMlth’s a barrier to the normal Ilia It never brings happiness—" Yet. through and around these thoughts, they wore a web of polite conversation there in the gracious big parlor, autumn flowers nodding from sedate old rases and polished floors reflect ing the lamplight. All the while Ruth was think ing, "Elaine and John should marry, after all It wouldn't mat ter about all her money. John’s background is as good as hers ... it would Join the two houses together again. 1 believe it’s in tended. When she comes, all that will begin to happen—” And then she thought of a hall bedroom somewhere, with a gas plate in It for eooking. If she were lucky, she would be living in such a place while John and Elaine were becoming acquainted, i (To Be C«nt!meed> lier the judicial rebuff the more time he will have for his campaign. • • • Regular — The GOP can now cross Carter Glass and Harry Byrd of Virginia off their list of potential democratic troublemakers in the 1936 presidential campaign. These two distinguished sons of the Old Domin ion may not warm to the New Deal —but they won’t desert the party. For some months the administra tion seemed to withhold patronage from these two senatorial critics. Anti-New Dealers concluded that Jim Farley v.*as seck.ng revenge lor their opposition to White House leg islation. Perhaps so, but the real trouble was that the two senators could not get together on nominees for important posts. Now. through the conciliatory activities of Virginia officeholders of the Federal Farm Bank and W. Forbes Morgan, it is understood that differences have been composed. There are even more cogent rea sons for their continued party regu larity. Messrs. Glass and Byrd are not the type to abandon convictions merely because of patronage bless ings. Mr. Byrd will remain a pos-' sible presidential nominee for some years and cannot afford to surrender his party status. As for Mr Glass well. his daddy lost an eye when northern carpetbaggers invaded Vir ginia in the reconstruction days. He’ll stay democratic some way. • • • Backers — Republican friend* have warned Colonel Frank Knox to fold up his presidential lightning rod for a while. They have told him it was simply attracting bugs and moths and trouble. Veteran politicians friendly to the Chicago publisher criticize his tac tics. They say he is making too many speeches, expressing too many serious ideas and accepting the sup port of certain Old Guardsmen who cannot deliver delegates. The Mid dle West's resentment toward his proposal for a bounty as a solution of the farm problem apparently con vinced him that they knew what they were talking about. The Chicagoan seems to have plen ty of financial backing. Many GOP ers have rallied to his supoort. in cluding ex-Senator Jim Watson of Indiana. ex-Senator George Moses of New Hampshire and Bob Lucaa of Kentucky. But nowadays too much money and too many ex-Sen ators may be more of a handicap than a help to a presidential candi date. He must pick his “angels” and his apostles with care. • • • Contest — The old Constitution was trotted out in score* of com munities Tuesday with fervent warn ings against New Deal attacks upon the aged and infirm charter. Pres ident Roosevelt seems to take delight in throwing a chill into constitution ists by hinting that it needs rewiring, but when pressed he blandly suggest* that It’s up to the people — they mn amend the Constitution if they like, and that's all. What the constitution;#, ardently hope for Is a smashing decision Irom the supreme court — something that will give the New Deal a permanent breathing spell. If the court should fail them now, or divide substantially tifty-fifty. It would be just too bad for the growing element that It is trying to steer the next campaign Into a contest b- tween the New Deal vs. Americanism. • • • Vote*—European soundings as to America s attitude on the ‘economic boycott of Italy" get nowhere, ac cording to state department infor mation . .. Lots of discouraged offi cials in the public works administra tion . . . enthusiastic and increasing personnel under Rex Tugwell. who wins out in the scramble for fundi . . . The supreme court doesn't use the Government Printing Office — it hires a little job printer to print its decisions, and he doesn't leak. Correctly Speaking A sentence or a short passage which the writer wishes to make especially emphatic may be para graphed separately. One^minute Pulpit And he that reapeth receiveth wages and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice to gether. — St. John 4:36. Sally s Sallies I '*U JLlfU A wcH-ipf armed woman m one wheat servants have worked in the netghbodioed Ufa* Barbs Another baby with an amazing vocabulary has been discovered. In addition to debts, the next genera tion may have to put up with a bumper crop of filibustered • • • What Germany needs la more humanit-Aryans. • • • Just from what Is said of them, those barefooted Ethiopian tribes men are not ones with whom to play "this little pig went to market." Dinner Stories NOTHING DOING Dawn found an Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotchman, the three survivors a.* a shipwreck, drifting helplessly on a raft, In the middle of the ocean. Night came and still no sign of res cue. When all looked hopeless, the Irishman knelt In silent prayer. Quickly the EngUshman snatched off his hat as a mark of respect, and the Scotchman took a flying leap into the sea. He thought the Englishman was about to make a collection! A GUIDE TO PROPER SPEECH THE NEW WORD BOOK available through our Washington Information Bureau Is aa fascinating aa fiction— and much more profitable. You will come back to ft again and again. More than 3.000 wards most fre quently mispronounced, misspelled, on misused—but only 33 pages in bandy pocket else Essential in every off:* and home library. Common errors of speech can be cor rected with little effort. For Instance when you learn that In speaking -*f good usage of English you should aay "yoOE-lJ" and not "yooa-aje'' you are not likely to make that mistake again. This helpful service booklet will be mailed to any reader. Enclose ten cent* to cover cost, postage and handling. USE THIS COUPON The Brownsville Herald Information Bureau. Frederic J. Hasktn. Director. Washington. D. C. I enclose herewith TEN CENTS In coin (carefully snapped! for a copy of the WORD BOOKLET. Name .. Street ... City . State .. (Mail to Washington. D C.) * ** -J swers to Ouestions BY FTIEDERIC_J.JllASKIM_ A reader can gat the anewar to any ,4 question of tact by writing The Brownavtu# Herald. Information Buraau. Frederick J. Haektn. Direc tor, Washington. D. C. Please no dose three (S) cents for reply. Q. When doe* the rainy season be fin and end In Ethiopia? ?. O. A. The regular annual rainy sea son lasts from the first of June to the third week In September. In tome parts of the highland country, what are known as the little rains xcur spasmodically In May. How sver, the country in general la dry Croat October to May. see Q. Do actors often receive injuries when playing In battle ecenee such ss the ones in The Crusades? H. B. A During the Battle of Acre in this picture there were seventeen minor Injuries, the director, himself, being hit by an arrow. ... . Q. What Is the meaning of the j name Matacmmbe with reference to * the Matecembe Keys tn Florida? J. N. A. The name is derived from the language of the aboriginal Indian inhabitants and means place of torrows. • . • Q. How many state* have laws pro hibiting hitch-hiking? R. K. A. Fourteen states and the District of Columbia now have such laws. They are: New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine. Mich- * igan (local ordinances), Minnesota. North Dakota, Pennsylvania. Utah, Virginia. Wisconsin, North Carolina, and Illinois. • • • Q Is there an estimate of how many ears were used by tourists to take summer trips this year? H. ft. A It is estimated that 9.750.000 ^ cars carried nearly 35.000,000 person 1 on summer trip* * Q. What is cross'-fox? R. ft. . A. A cross-fox is simply a color variety of the common red fox. hav ing a more or less definite dark cross-shaped mark on the back and shoulders. • • • Q Did Ancient Rome have an ar chives of its state records? L. C. A. A large building on the slope of the Capitoline Hill, facing the Forum, was erected in 78 B C. for this purpose. It was called the Tab ula num. Q. Whst is the population new of the town where Shakespeare was born. R. X. A. Stratford-on-Avon has a popu lation of about 12.350. Q. How high 'are the Victoria Falla in Africa? V. G. A. The Victoria Falls in Southern Rhodes.a on the Zambezi River are a mile wide and from 250 to nearly 350 feet high. The river forces It self through a hundred foot outlet into a yawning gorge that winda away for forty miles. The railroad bridge crosses the gorge neary 400 feet above the water level. WWW Q. How many Uvea were M la Germany during the War? A. F. L. A A correspondent of the London Economist estimates that Germany Jnst 2.000.000 in the world War. of whom 25 per cent were between the ages of 19 and 22, and 60 per cent between the ages of 19 and 29; that 800.000 civilians died for lack of food; and that there wa* a decrease in births amounting to 1^U),000. Q Who was Mother Biokerdykt? J. J. C. A. Mary Ann Ball Blckertiyke waa an American Civil War nurse. In i°61 sh- was assigned to field hos pitals at Fort Donelson; later she was on duty on several warships on the Mississippi. She also served with a Grant’s army at the siege of Vicks- I burg. • • • Q How many families from the United States are In Matanuska Val ley. A lasts? C. J. A. One hundred ninety-one Ameri can families are living In this coop erative farming colony. • * Q. Who la the highest paid actor in the colored race? A. W. A. BUI Robinson, the 57-year-old tap dancer and actor Is said to com mand the highest salary of any negro male performer. Q What kind of pie Is In great est demand in bakeries? P. E. A. Apple pie. More of it la sold than any other, and It la believed that it leads among home-made plea In this country. Q. Is the pic tare In the Victor ads that of a real dog? K. C. k A. The dog used as a trademark r belonged to Francis Barraud who painted the picture. Officials of the company bought the painting and later awarded Berraud a pen sion in appreciation. Q. When was Yugoslavia officially given that name? E. G. A. By a royal decree signed Oc tober S. 1929. by King Alexander, the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovene* eras changed to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, an ap pellation long In popular use. Q How old Is the evangelist, Billy Sunday? H. W. A. He was bom In 1853. so Is seven ty-two years old. • • • Q How tall was the I>uie of Wet ilnrton who met Napoleon at Water loo? S. S. S. A. He was 5 feet 9 Inches • * * O Who discovered that ftnrst* f « nrtata had permanent Indlrldoalityl E. R A. This wts nut forward selentlfl esllv bv j. e. Purtfeite. a professes of phvsiology. In a paper read be fore the University of Breslau, to 1823. • • • Q- Whv b Selassie called King of Kings? A. P. A The title King of Kings refer* to the fact that Ethiopia Is »n enmlr* made up of several kingdoms Be side* betas emperor. Halle Selassie la King of Shoa. • • • O Why Is the eroews sa called? l. r. A Its name comes from the Greek word for saffron, which 1* obtained from its stamen*.