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tKhe$irntntsi>ille3Herald Established July 4, 1892 As s Daily Kewspaper. __by Jeass O. Wheeler Published every afternoon (except Saturdsy) and Sunday morning. Entered as second-class matter in the Postoffice. Brownsville, Texaa THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1263 Adams St, Brownsville. Texas MEMBER OF THE"”ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use of for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published her cm. Any enontoui reflection upon the character. • tan ding or reputation of any person, firm or corporation which may occur in the columns of THX BROWNSVILX HERALD, will be gladly corrat tad upon being brought to the attention of the management This paper s first duty la to print ail the news that's fit to print honestly and fairly to all unbiased by any consideration even including Its own editorial opinion. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National Advertising Representative Dallas. Tens. 512 Mercantile Bank Bldg t Kansas City. Mo. 301 Interstate Bldg 1 Chicago. Ill, 180 N Michigan Ave. Los Angeles. Calif. 1015 New Orpheum Bldg. New York. N Y, SO East 42nd Street. Bt Louis. Mo, SOS Star Bldg San Francisco. Calif, 155 Sansoma St. "" SUBSCRIPTION RATES By earner—in BrowuaviUe end all Rio Oran da Valley •tics. 18c a week. 7&c e month Mjhi—In The Rio Grande Valley in advance: one year g7 Co: six months gl.7S; 3 months $2 uld* of the R:° Grand# VaUey: 75e par month, 88 00 per year; g montha, $430. Wednesday, September 25, 1935 The Rate Protest It la to be assumed, of course, that all Valley civic and commercial organizations have registered their indignation and emphatic protests against the ar guments advanced by Corpus Christ!-Robstown In terests over the putting into effect on the 30th of this month of the lower freight rates for which this sec tion has strived so long. Hard though it is to understand the motives be hind this protest delivered without warning from the upper area, and hard though It is to find a justifica tion for such a protest, nevertheless the Valley must be on its guard to protect the advantage w*on and to Insure that the new' rates will go into effect this season as planned by the railroads which granted them. Although represented at the Interstate Commerce commission hearing at Austin, when the entire ques tion of the lowered rates was thoroughly gone into, ind although the reduced rates were thereafter ap proved by a unanimous vote of the Interstate Com merce commission, some unidentified interests have gone to the bat once more in an effort to prevent the Valley growers of vegetables from enjoying rates that will mean the difference between a profit and a loss on their plantings. The crime of the whole thing is that this Corpus Christl protest may result in a suspension of the lower rates until the matter is threshed out again, even though the lower rates win out In the end. To the man on the outside it looks as if somebody is making a deliberate effort, not to win out and keep the Valley forever buried under a high vegetable freight rate schedule, but to put off the lower rates for Just one more season. Taking Into consideration the Austin hearing at which Corpus Christ i-Robstown was represented and presented its side of the story, and the unanimous vote of the Interstate Commerce commission in favor of the lower rates, it appears that any protest at this time will be hopeless. But the protest may re sult In holding up their application ?or an indefinite period. The Valley section should1 press vigorously, using all available means, to see to It that a decision on this protest is given Immediately, that the new rates may go tnto effect as planned In time to be applied to the fall and winter movement of vegetables from this area. Kenedy Road Contract Let Six miles of highway and a bridge do not consti tute a highway by any manner of means, but this particular six miles and this particular bridge come mighty close to it. Reference is made to the letting of the contract by the State Highway commission for the building of a bridge across Olmos creek in Kenedy county and the grading and structure of 5.7 miles in northern Kenedy and southern Kleberg counties. The beginning of the construction of the muchly publicized Kenedy county link In the Hug-the-Coast highway is seen in this contract. A more direct connection with Houston and the East, a straighter shot to Corpus Christi, will result | as the highway Is completed. And along with these things we may count an add ed Impetus to the forces working for the Matamoros Victorla highway. Building the Kenedy county road la going to spur Mexico on to build lta continuation on into Mexico. .~i Costly Entertainment On the surface the activities of tha “social lobby” in Washington, as outlined before the Senate com mittee by Bernard R. Robinson, were harmless enough. A government official, from a congressman on up, surely has the right to relax at parties and banquets In his off hours; If the parties and ban quets are given by men who have large blunt axes that need grinding, where is the harm, providing that all the rules of honorable conduct are observed? Unfortunately, however, the influence of such a lobby goes below the surface. No one supposes that a lobbyist gets a congressman or a department exe cutive off in a comer, hands him a sheaf of bills and issues orders. The thing is Infinitely more subtle. You can Imbibe a point of view along with a cock tail. If the thing la handled right, and not realize that you are imbibing It. In accepting any entertainment, all government officials should realize that their position Is an ex tremely delicate one. Like Caesar's wife, they must be above suspicion — or their usefulness enas. White Bread Helpful With Balanced Diet By DEL MORRIS F1SHBEIN Editor, Journal ol the American Medical Association, and of Hygela, the Health Magazine This letter is the typical reaction of the uninformed citizen to the propaganda now being spread by ad vocates of whole wheat, as opposed to those of white flour. There is something to be said on both sides of the question. The average American likes white bread. The average European of peasant stock, who has not had white bread at home, has to get used to white bread here. If you eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, milk, meats, and other sub stances, you can do about as well with white bread as with whole wheat bread. If, however, you live on a diet largely of bread and water, or bread and cof fee, or bread and tea, you should have whole wheat bread, because it will provide ingredients not pres ent in white flour. • • • White flour shows a much lower vitamin content than whole wheat, and is also a less efficient protein mixture. But white flour proteins are sufficiently supplemented by the proteins of milk. If milk is used in place of water in making bread, the nutri tive value of the bread ia greatly unproved. Whole grains have been found superior to white flour when fed to animals, as measured by the ability of the ani mal to reproduce and nurse its young. A mixture of five parts by weight of ground whole wheat and one part of whole milk powder permitted normal growth and successful reproduction and rear ing of the young by rats, while a corresponding mix ture of white flour and whole milk powder gave fa vorable comparable results In growth, but was not adequate for successful reproduction and nursing of the young. Whole grain products are not as well digested as white flour, but are more nutritious, and many au thorities believe that the difference in completeness of digestion is more than compensated by superior ity of the whole wheat in its mineral and vitamin content and in quality of its proteins Of the mineral elements lost in the manufacture of white flour, iron can be least well spared. The outer coats of the grains contain most of the mineral mat ter. If but a small amount of money is available for the purpose of food, bread made from whole wheat would seem to be most desirable, because of the extra ma terials that it furnishes. If you prefer white bread, however, and if you can be assured that you are getting the necessary minerals and vitamins from the other ingredients in your food, there is no reason why you should take whole wheat bread. What has become of representative government In these United States when the president can say: “Only on this kind of bill will I let Congress vote"? I’d rather die and go to hell than submit to such highhanded tyranny.—Senator Long. SCOTT’S SCRAPBOOK.By R. J. Scott . cdlNE*E BUILD «ORlXONTAL WINDMILL* ONE 1$ AT KWAN'.IlN FOP PUMPING *EAWA1ER INTO SALT VAT> ■ faoLF !* SAJD *1o COME FROM f Of COUHtlHC a l ONE.-fvVO.^r&REE AND * <WIN$IN$ <o t4l*f ‘1’ftE BAU OM -f&E COUNTT, FOUR. aOLD F15rt are HOT ^oLDErt ' Colon M AR£<4R££N News Behind the News Capital and world gossip, events and personalities. in and out ot the oews, written by a group 01 fearless and iniormed newspaper men of Washington and New York. This column is published by The Herald as a news feature. Opinions expressed are those ot the writers as individuals and should not be in terpreted as reflecting the editorial policy of this newspaper WASHINGTON By Ray Tucker Plowman—A sell-appointed in spection committee of business men stopped off at Topeka recently to look over Governor Alf Landon of Kansas—the 1935-model Cooiidge who Is touted as a GOP presidential candidate in 1936. They like him. They exchanged confidences with big business buddies when they reached Washington—the directors' meeting of the U. S. Chamber of Commerce—and they reported as follows: Governor Landon ia a prac tical, hard-working man with no flourishes and ruflles. He has no flair or personality that would cap ture public interest or imagination. But he has done a tidy Job of run ning the stage’s finanoes and squeezes a penny before he spends It, personally and officially. He might be. they whispered, the Ideal opposition for FDR next year —a plowman against a showman. They reached the oonclusion so many practical politicians have come to. Namely that, as In 1920, the re publicans’ strongest nominee will be a colorless figure who can attract to his standard all of the grudge-and grievance vote plus the rock-ribbe# republicans. • • • Bitter—There is no news in the fact that almost every private in terest—the bankers, manufactur ers, retailers and public utilities— will line up against President Rcose velt In 1936 But the scope of their aml-New Deal campaign already under way astonishes even the New Dealers. The National Association of Man ufacturers has established a new propaganda headquarters In New York City. While its Washington office distributes pamphlets, as sailing the New Deal, the New York managers will launch an attack with speakers, magazine articles and pri vate meetings. The U. 8 Chamber of Commerce will cover another sec tor with three great sectional con ventions and almost dally denuncia tions by President Harper Sibley. Their scng will be that the people should place their trust for a full dinner pail in business rather than political leaders. Silas Strawn, Chi cago attorney, pulls the levers With the troops taking to the trenches already, political experts anticipate the most bitter presiden tial campaign since the Bryan-Mc Kinley brawl in 1896. The 1928 Hocv er-Smith duel won’t match the 1936 affair, according to the proph ets. For next year’s battle will be a pocketbook melee. Joker—A fter two years of famine the republicans anticipate a larger campaign fund than they had when Will Hays collected $3 000,000 to elect Warren G. Harding. GOP collectors received word this week that a leading automobile maker once friendly to the presi dent has offered to contribute $1. 000.000—count ’em—to the opposi tion. Wha^s more, he has guaran teed that two ftrier.ds—one a hanker, the other a manufacturer—will come across with the same amount apiece. These, of course, are purely politi cal contributions. Thev don’t take into account the funds which the American Liberty League, the U. 8 Chamber of Commerce and the Na tional Asscclation of Manufactur ers will spend to defeat Mr. Roose velt or—choice half-loaf—to elect an unsympathetic house of repre sentatives. But the New Dealers have a trick up their sleeve that rras never used before. They may require supposed ly ncn-politlcal organisations to file their contributions and expen ditures with the clerk of the house of representatives. That’s a coun ter-thrust which free spendera must count on. . Appeal—A ccertaln philosophical, peace-inclined cabinet member—you can guess who it is—may scon de liver the most sensational speech the world has heard on the eve of pos sible war profits to the nation ad dressed. Whether he begs American fanners to place peace ahead of pre-fits may depend upon Presi dent Roosevelt. If he follows his advisers’ sugges tions. he will urge the producers of wheat and cotton and hogs to sub 'cribe wholeheartedly to the crusade to keep the United States out of a possible world war. He will ask them to toreeo high prices which mav re sult from foreign demands, espec isllv as it appears that their prod ucts mav not be placed on the em bargo list. In short, he will suggest sacrifice which no growers haV* ever m'de before. The speech has been outlined but not written. If delivered and adher ed to It mav have more effect than all the abortive peace pacts and To befaapp}'atony little and tad tuck | Qt BLUE DOOR A 'RacW Q^ack.__ MEG IN HEU TODAY BITH WOODSON, pretty, klfk spirited plrl •( IS la aearek mi werk, eeeka retape Irea a mtmrm la aa aid kaase wltfc a Mae dear la tke little tawa at Wertkellle. Tke qaeer aid caretaker, BERTHA GIBBS, alaa kaewa aa TEN NY. tklaka Ratk ta ke ELAINE CHALMERS, wkeae praadlatker botlt the kaase. Rath falls la laee with JOHN MeNEILU the soiree ta stay ea a while, peelap aa Elalae. Elalae Chalwere. at Grayeaetle Cel tape, eawa la a eererlty aieet tap ta wla the laee at ker eklld kead here. Jeha McNeill. She re ealeee ta pa ta Wertkellle. Elalae pace ta New Yerk fee a week-ead aad laarae (rata ker wether. GWEN DEAL, tkat ker aacle. Pt-NCAB HI NTER, has eacaped Joka reeeleee a letter treat Elalae aad dlacaeere that tke plrl la the Haater hoaee le a take. Haweeer, he leeee her aad plaaa ta tell her ea. Before ke eaa da ea he la called aat at taera. He Icaeee a aate at explaaatlea ta Rath, hat Bertha destroys It. Rath thlake Jaka kaa peae away la dlspaet kecaaee ef her road act. She Is sleepless that aipkt aad pore ta the library ta pet a book. There eke Bade a kalf-wrlttea ealelde aete. still wet wltfc lak. NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY CHAPTER XXIV JUST as John McNeill had for gotten hie personal problems in bis sister’s grief, so Ruth Woodson now forgot everything bat the person who had written the note and dropped It, to flee at her approach. Without any thought of fear. Rath picked up the brass candle stick which supported her lighted candle and went through the dark door of the drawing room. The plac* was empty and the door into the hall stood open. 8omeone was going up the stairs. She followed The steps, well ahead of her. did not stop at the second floor. On they went, padding ap the stalra to the unknown region above. Ruth followed, running lightly and breathlessly. A* the open door of an nn llghted room a tall man faced her. ‘’Well?" he said tunelessly. Ruth said. "I’ve come to atop you!” The man laughed, softly and unpleasantly. “And what have 1 to say to the stepdaughter and ward of Higata Deal, my dear niece?” Ruth said, knowing him now to be Duncan Hunter, “I’m not Blaine Chalmers. I’ve only pre tended to be. I’ve been hiding behind the blue door. too. Tomor row I'm going away—” She noticed a certain elegance about the tall, thin man wrapped in the old lounging robe. Ruth said. “You're Duncan Hunter. I’ve seen your name in the books downstairs. I’ve en joyed your books, Mr. Hunter!” He laughed, this time almost naturally. Ruth thought. “1 must make him talk to me—" Sbe said, looking around the cluttered hallway, “Can't we ait down and talk? I’ve been wake ful, too.” • • e LTE led the way down tbe ball. past several doors, to a room which must once have been a boy’s work room. “So It’s you I’ve been dodging.” he remarked. “You’ve given me a good deal of annoyance by being here. I’d expected to have the boose to myself. Win yon have a clgsret?” "If you will," answered Ruth. Presently they were smoking to gether. with the tenseness be tween them lessened. Ruth said, provocatively, "You came very quietly, but I know exactly when It was. It was—wait now. let me count back—It was Tuesday night about sapper time. Wasn’t K, Mr. Hunter?" He nodded. "The day you made the excellent cake with the pink icing. I'm gTeatly Indebted to you for that." Ruth laughed. "So Bertha was cutting R for you! What a big appetite you must have had that night!" He said evenly, “I had traveled quite a distance." Ruth saw his face grow grim and shuttered again. She said quickly. “And R was you who took the Stevenson set. then! You'll never know how I looked for those books." "Sorry!" He was smiling again. Then, incredibly, they began to argue about their Stevenson fa vorites. Ruth held out for “The Master of Bailantrae”—except for the ending. "I think that's con trived horror, written to please the publishers." "Horrors happen," Duncan Hunter stated. t4rT'AKE me," said Da Dean * Hunter Ironically. "A per fect sample of what greed can produce In the way of horrors My brother-in-law wished to swal low a railroad, stockholders and alt I reminded him that he didn’t need such a large meal and might develop indigestion. And It was my father’s railroad, at that, my dear girl. I was proud of it. Felt a paternal Interest in the stock holders. When my brother-in-law wouldn’t drop the idea. 1 struck him down in a nice, mahogany paneled conference room, it was the wrong place to start a fight, of course. Doormen pulled me froi him. and the gentlemen sit ting around the long table imme diately lost confidence In my judgment My brother-in-law, re membering I’d been tooling with tropical plants in the Brazilian jungle, decided to elect me for insanity. Matter of fact. I was funning one of those jungle tem peratures. Out of my head occa sionally when the fever climbed, but clear as a bell the night of the meeting—" Ruth exclaimed, “What a cruel set of circumstances!” "And worse to follow, my un known little friend. They put me in one of those private sanitari ums where rich people are per mitted to bury undesirable reln tives. A doctor used to come to me every day for long talks—a psychiatrist, hired by my brother in-law, the impeccable Mr. Deal. By every implication known to man this paid fiend tried to teach me to consider myself insane. By suggestion. By persistent ham mering. By God-knows-what per verted use of psycho analysis. I grew to dread and loathe him. My mind sickened under his tute lage while the jungle fever I’d contracted was neglected. Even tually. my child. I tried to kill him.” 1 “To kill him!" cried Ruth in horror. “Quite so. By the simple proc | ess of seizing bis throat After i that it was not hard for them to have me declared dangerously lnsanr and locked away. 1 sup posed that I had killed the crea te re. That’s why I never tried legal means of winning my free dom. Bertha Gibbe tells me my victim lay at the point of death for weeks, and then recovered. However, that’s a mere techni cality. I meant to kill him. so It’e one and the same.** “No.** Ruth said. "It’s not the sama i think it means yoa can be free if you prove your sanity.** -Perhaps." said Duncan Hunter with a shrug. "But. yon see, 1 And myself not greatly interested. While 1 was in that place the con suming purpose of my Ufe was to escape. Well. I escaped. Per haps that was sll 1 was living for. After I’d attained the safety of ; these walls a lethargy came over ma Of what use is this life that I've snatched from eonAnement? Even if I'm permitted to live out ! my days unbounded, who is there to care except old Bertha Gibbs?** . . . ; ••'THERE'S do one to ear* what * becomes of me either.** Ruth stated. "But suppose you'd lost the love of your Ufa.** suggested Dun cau Hunter. **I have lost the love of my life.** replied Ruth simply. “My heart’s as bruised as if sticks bad bea* R. But life’s still worth living. Time will give me some thing else tor what I’ve lost." “The optimism of youth," the man answered with a shrug. "Toe have a few things your self.** Ruth reminded him. “You’re not old yec You look reasonably healthy. You’ve good looks—oh yes. you have, really." (This in response to a protest from him.) "You’ve a fine educa tion. You’ve inherited good blood, social position and money. You've a good mind—” “You think I have a good mind?" he asked eagerly. "How could anyone doubt It?" He said, with a shake of his head and a bitter look. “That's | what I've been afraid of. That people will suspect and avoid me even If I'm proven sane. I’ve an unsavory past, you know." Ruth faced this thoughtfully. She said then. “That’s where the light will come. Have you any real friends here?** "A hundred of them. I believe." "Then stay here." Ruth urged. "I think you’d find peace. Take over the old house and make it live again. There’s your library, your garden—” "Ah. yes!" he nodded. "The old garden! There’s the conserva tory, too. I’d like to enlarge It and put in an improved beating system. I’d like to experiment with tropical plants. Orchids—" “Could it be done?" Ruth asked. It was a sly challenge. It set him to talking like a stream that seeks to break a dam. Duncan Hunter said, stopping in mid-sentence as he described a very rare orchid, “If you’ll ex cuse me. my child, 1 think I’ll tumble Into bed. I haven't closed my eyes tor four nights. This is wonderful!" "I’m sleepy, too," Ruth said. "Good night. Mr. Hunter." She was not surprised when be drowsily kissed her forehead. “Good nigbt. little friend." (To Be Continued) courts and league*. It might make new history. • • • Res«on—Th# administration has never proclaimed its anti-trust pol icy in so many words since the su preme court’s abrogation of the NRA. At that time President Roose velt painted the blackest possible picture, Intimating that the lid would be clamped dwxn on mergers, elim ination of wastefully competing ser vices and similar cooperative bene fits. l hat turns out to be a passtng and momentary phase. In discussing changes in the Pittsburgh-Mus sys tem of basing steel prices John Dickinson has let the corporation cat out of his briefcase. The Assistant Attorney General explained in tech nical verbiage that the anti-trust statutes will be enforced only when winking at them hurts the public definitely and damagingly. They will not be invoked to block advan tageous Industrial consolidations Thm Mr. Dickinson sets up a new and progressive ‘ rule of reason.” He proclaims, in effect, that certain corporation actions in themselves violative of the letter of the law may be held to be In the public interes* He talks Just like John Garibaldi Sargent and William Mitchell. You may not remember them but they were Attorney Generals under Messrs. Cool id ge and Hoover. • • • Fishing?—The Japanese are en croaching upon another American industry if you believe unofficial complaints to the state department. They are rapidly supplanting Cali fornia fishermen and canneries in angling for the succulent tuna fish in waters off the west coast of Cen tral and South America. Year by year these fish have mov ed southward until the finest fish ing areas are "be’.ow the line." In creased costs have led American can neries to hire Japs instead of Ameri cans to man their shipa. Japanese interests have Invaded the field even more directly, and now their can ning of the various species of tuna, especiallv the famous albacore. ri vals California’s. In time it mav mean the loss of American prof its and employment. So far. however, the Japs have been unable to negotiate fishing treaties with Central and 8outh American countries that will permit them to refit their ships in quiet hirtres. The state department has made no move to Intervene but It is ouietlv watching this piscatorial problem. • • • Notes—On a former oonrresjrion al funket to the Phlllootnes the Lonfworth-Allce Rrosevelt romance developed—who'll furnish the next one’ ... Sometimes these romance? work In reverse, as when the wife of a hlfh Army officer In the Islands! tot a divorce and b now a hlfh pow* > er lobbyist for an oil concern ... Batteries of typewriters are click ing in the McLean mansion where in Harding s day society gloried and drank deep ... Sales tax troubles dim the presidential prospects of Governor Hoffman of New Jersey. Barbs Detroit fair features hog calling Evidently the practice of sending arounci the armored car hasn't yet reduced It to the status of a lost art. • • • A test reveals that men can nut on brakes faster than women. But then the fair sex is naturally re.uc tant to show it can stop a car in the middle of a block. • • • That Chicago woman didn't need to warn police, going to arrest her 96-year-old husband that he was a wildcat. It might take a stiff tus sle. but the average police squad would eventually have him behind bars, wheelchair and all. According to Hitler, a spade is "a gun of peace." Even dictator*. It seems, are afraid to call it a spade. • • • Celebrities are usually pleased to receive keys to cities, but nowadays it might be difficult to get anybody to accept the Florida Keys. WORDS* OF WISDOM The cultivation oi the mind is a kind of food supplied for the soul oi man.—Cicero. Almanac: September 1515= Balboa discovers the Pacific Ocean,, , and "takes possession of it for Spain 1789- Congress passes IZ Constitutional amendment bills 1£25-'Darius Ogden Mills, Ameri&n financier, bom* 19l9Fire breaks out in Horoestakegold mine, DeadvoaffS^P I \ Factographs The first mail on the American continent started from New York for Boston. January 1, 1673. • • • Andrew Jackson was the first ter. ritcrial governor of Florida, serv ing in 1821-1823. • • • Pocahontas belonged to the Wa hun-Sona-Cook tribe, of which her father was chief. Dinner Stories PESSIMISTIC •*So you are building a new house, eh? How are you getting along with it?” • Fine. I’ve got the roof and the mortgage on it. and I expect to have the furnace and the sheriff in be fore fall.” Correctly Speaking •Contemplate** should not be combined with a preposition Say "He ccntemplited s trip to Alaska’* not "He contemplated on a trip to Alaska.** One^minute Pulpit The way of the wicked Is as darkness: They know not at what they stumble—Proverbs 4:19. ALL ABOUT STAMP COLLECTING EVERYBODY'S STAMP BOOK la a mine of information for anyone Inter ested in stamp collecting. It tella about tbs first postage stamps famous collectors and their collections, about tbe rare and moat valuable sumps, and how to start and build up an Interesting and profitabla col lection. Beginners will find the booklet ex ceedingly helpful Veteran philatelists will prise It for 1U authorlUtlve style Bend today for your copy of EVERY BODY'S STAMP BOOK Enclose ten cenU to cover cost and handling. Cm Thu Coupon The Brownsville Hamid. Information Bureau. Frederic J. Raskin. Director. Washington. D. C. _ I enclOM herewith TEN CENTS In com (carefully wrapped) for a copy of EVERYBODY'S STAMP BOOK. Name ... Street .. city .. State (Mail to Washington. D. 0.) * J nswers Ouestions BY FBEDERICJI._HAHLD«^ J A reader can get the anew to any question of fact bp writing The Brownsville Herald. Information Bureau. Frederic* J. Hasktn. Direc tor. Washington. D. C. Fleam m el3se three ill cents for reply. Q. What te the name ot the cow boy song which John Bolco sang si Will Rogers’ funeral? >L J. R. A. The correct name Is Oio faith ful. • s e Q. How much money do Ameri cans manage to spend on foreign lotteries in a year? J. G. B. A. Representative Kenney, of New Jersey, author of a bill to establish a national lottery, estimates that abcut $200,000,000 is taken out of the United States by foreign lot teries. The Poet Olfice Deportment places the figure much higher, as serting that it hag reached $1 000,000 a year. m • • Q Is It dangerous to amoks after taking an alcohol rub? M. T. A. The National Safety Council says that persons have died from lighting matches beli es the . Icohol vapor has disappeared. • • • Q. How long have there been rein deer in Iceland? N. L. A. They were introduced Into Ice land in 177a • • • Q When did Speaker Thomas B. Reed answer critics of the Admin istration regarding a billion dollar appropriation to be spent over a two-year period, by saying. "This ia a billion dollar country?" J. A. C. A. It was in his valedictory at the close of the 51st Congress in March. 1891. • • • Q. What per cent of the populatkis of the United States Is now In life birth registration area? A. C. A The entire population has been since 1933 m registration areas for births and deaths. • • • Q Who first used colored ear toons? M. B. A. Joseph Keppier, founder of Puck, was the first person In the United States to apply color litho graphy' to carlcat iye. Q. Who was* Joe Miller who com piled the Joke book? E. F. A. Joseph or Josias Miller was an English comedian, for many yean a favorite at Drury Lane where he played minor comedy roles. He was Illiterate and learned his parts by hearing them read by his wife. As compiler of Joe Miller's Jests he Is chiefly remembered. Q. How many acre* of land are planted to nor beam in the United States? C. N. L. A. There are more than 5,000, 000 acM m soy beans. • • • Q. Please give some information about Pauline Bonaparte. M. J. A. <Marie) Pauline Bonaparte, was Napoieana favorite sister She was a woman of remarkable beauty, but of a vain frivolous character, the subject of considerable scandaL She accompanied her husband. Gen eral LeClero. on the expedition to Haiti and created a deep impression by her luxurious life In a castle on that island Later Napoleon married her to Camilla Borgheae but the marriage was of short duration. Pauline fell into disfavor with her brother because of her hostility to Empress Marie Louise. When Napo leon’s fortune filled, however, she showed herself more loyal than any of his other bro*hers snd sisters. • • • Q How did the Jimson weed get lie name? H M. A The Jimson weed or Jamestown weed derived its name from the fa^5 that Captain John Smith of th4 Jamestown oolonlsu reported its ef fects as early as 1607. • • • Q Where did Geraldine Farrar study music? J. H. A. Her musical education was re ceived in Paris under Trabedello and In Berlin under Lilli Lehmann. • • • Q. How long is the Rhone Glacier? W A. A. It is about six miles lcng and gives origin to the Rtjone River. Q. Who founded the first hospital in the United States? R. W. A. Thomas Bond (1712-84), an American physician founded the first hospital In the United States, was influential In establishing the first medical school, and according to Benjamin Rush. Introduced the use of mercury Into general practice In Philadelphia. He aroused the intent est of Benjamin Franklin in a ha-1 pital for the sick, injured, or in/ sane, snd together thrv secured the funds t» ooen it In 1752. B-nd gave his services as phr«!cian to the in stitution until hi* death. • • • O What doe* the expression, to fight like Kilkenny rats, mean? M. H A. To fight tni both side* hava lost their all: to fight with the ut most determination and pertina city. The story Is that during the Irish rebellion In 179* Kllkennv was garrisoned bv a troop of Hessian soldier*, who amused themselves by tying two cats together bv their tails and throwing them arrrea a clothes-line to fight. The authori ties resolved to put s stop to the •••port." hut. on the officer on duty approaching, op# of the troopers cut the two tails with a sword, and the cats msde off. When the offi cer Inquired the meaning of the bleeding tails, he was told that t ■ % cats had been fighting and hiIf devoured each other all but the tails • • • O. What b the origin of the ea ■ay? H. F A It Is derived frrtn the Fvata of Montaigne who created the form. • • • O Are there nesaefirer soto •neMle« or telephones In the Tnlt ed States? P. C. T. A. There are approximately It - wo ooo pa veneer automobtl— in the United States and 17 454 400 tele phones • • • 0 Why doea Mason and Ptawi** tine carry the Idea of dtvtMoii he tween North and South? S. M. A. This line fixed the boundary between the free State of Pennsyl vania and the slave States, Virginia and Maryland.