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WEATHER Fair Friday night and Satur warmer Saturday. GOOD AFTERNOON The chap who used to flank in mathematics U now getting set to out.calcuIate the income tax col lector. VOL 52—No HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 1933 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS 1ST BALANCE JiDGET, THEME fflRNflUffi Iroad Recommendations To Legislature Deal With Economy Plans .UDIENCE SERIOUS but gives applause RALKIGH. Jan- r>- — John "hrk-toph r<!'.uher Khringham. ien:al son of the Albemarle sec- • ion. a: 12::-3 p. ni. yesterday; x changed his old black-and-yel inv No. automobile li- . «n?e plate? tor a couple of new in(i shi:ty biue-and-white No. 1 's j -ami beca.re North Carolina's i iftv-fourth covernor. ttan ar.<: nor yet recovered I :o:i a of illness that kept' , n • - ' tal almost to th;> ve .if h;s in i.iifui at ion a.- sue-! t^or to 0. Max Gardner, Mr. | :hr:n?ha;:- was still able to be-• to* that smile made famous | lurinp the heated two-primary a.TPai^n upon an audience that iiied Raieitth's handsome new Jetiorial auditorium and rose r:th spontaneous applause to Feet its new chief executive. Chi-.Justice Walter P. Stacy, o! the five justices who »rr.?rise North Carolina's su reme court, extemporaneously i ::n:stered the oath of office fr>: the governor-elect had been inserted bv Governor Gardner, e: the now governor at once c.tired into the delivery of his 3-itirai address that lacked but SI mutes of going a full hour, lie address, true to the Ehring >05 standards, was an eloquent esentation from the .standpoint If rhetoric and oratory, but the luje audience—there must have ken almost 5,000 persons at tending—seemed to care little for the manner of its presenta m (>ut mther for what it said. [Basim; his address on the p. "the budget r.iu-^t he bal ■ced" and "the cost, of govern Wnt" must come down, and that uostantiallv" Goveinor Ehring pii listed ten recommenda ""Reverently and in full con : rawness of the momentous rc ror.ibilities 1 take up the duties f this great office." IOhringhaus ud as he started speaking. "To me it has always syrobo :ed the ultimate in political enlevement, but I find that the ef a life's ambition nngs only an overwhelming '■'* responsibility and inadc uacv." After reviewing the years of •rosi-erity. t h e depression and he fact the state faces a $12, 00.00') deficit by end of the urrent fiscal year, June 30, Khr.ngha».< presented tne Mowing recommendations: 1. Revaluation of property. I Relief of the present prop ter levy. 3. Substantial economy. I. Reduction in operating cost of the state government. 5. No new financial commit rr®nts. •). Reserve highway funds for hieh.vay js«. and abandon all new construction. "• Kducation —economy, elimi nation an(! consolidation. 8. Reduce the cost of local IP>vernrrent. ■'•Discontinuance of unre strained fee expenditures. 10- Agricultural improvement commendation of Gov. Gard ner > : v"-at-ho!n..' program. Khringhaus concluded his in a^ura; address with commenda tion of »he General Assembly for ^nife. ting "a fixed determina-j ton to hold down expenses and ^Penditures, and an appeal for jTr.iony" in solving the prob-j of the state. . '-'nder the head of redu'*:on '» operating coat of government, Governor Khringhaus made the following recommendations: . »• Repeal the 1929 act grant r"? the governor an entertain ment fund. •>. Abolish the office of execu te counsel and give the gover-j % authority to appoint a Par Commissioner at a salary to i fixed by the legislature. , c- Consolidate the personnel j department with the executive apartment, having the work handled by a clerk in the execu- j *'ve division. '1. Transfer the local govern-, "*eot commission and its func tions to the treasury department. *• Consolidate the highway *®d prison departments and nio tor vehicle revenue collections. f. Canvass the whole field of ?0vemmental cost to avoid d"p!i c»tions and effect consolidations >n,i eliminations. The new governor made no 'Pacific recommendation for an °ther cut in salaries of state em Payees, although he recommend ed economy in all expenditures, 'Muding salaries. In addition to Khringhaus and ,r»ham, the oath of office was (Continued on page six) It was here that Chinese and Japanese forces recent ly staged a thriling engagement, with the Chinese garrison of Shanhaikwan tor hours repelling the steady fire of the Japanese guns. The Japanese finally occupied the city as tfiey did iast year when this pic ture was taken showing Japanese troops parading across the Great Wall, during their invasion of Sha nhaikwan. /N DEMOCRATS AGREE THAT NEW! REPEAL PROPOSAL TOO MUCH LIKE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM REPRIEVE IS GRANTED FOUR BREVARD MEN Sentence Stayed By Out Going Governor, In Banking Cases RALEIGII. Jan. 0.—A 30-day reprieve granted to four men sen tenced in the Brevard bank cases from Transylvania county was among the final administrative acts of Governor O. Max Gardner, before he retired from office yes terday. The reprieve cited the action of Judge N. A. Townsend in sent^nc intr Thos. II. Shipman, J. H. Pic kelsimer. C. R. McNeely and Ralph R. Fisher, with agreement that recommendation that their prison terms be set aside in the event that restoration be made to the extent of $30,000. It was stated further that s*ay of execution was found necessary in order that the case mipht be propertly investigated. The action was based on press reports, indi cating that an agreement had been reached. Cavalrymen Sent To Wilder Mines WILDER, Tenn.. Jan. fi. (UP) —Forty members of the ::tate cavalry from Cookcville, were ordered to return to Wilder mine area following a conference be tween officers of the national guard and Governor Horton to day. Adjutant General W .C. Hoyd pronounced the situation in that section "worse this time than before" in his conversation with the crovernor. It is hoped to avoid further trouble between union and non-union miners. Senator Bell On Four Committees RALEIGH. Jan. 6.—State Sen a'or J. O. Bell has been named to four committee posts in the sen ate. it was revealed in the ap pointments made public here yes terday. Senator Bell was made chair man of the immigration commit tee and is an associate member of the committees on comercial fish eries, enrolled bills and game laws. DRAYMAN RETIRES GRUNDY CENTER. Ia. (UP). Henry Tschirgi, who has been in the draying business for 50 years, has retired. He figures he has hauled close to 30,000,000 pounds of freight during his lifetime, Garner Declares Sub-Com mittee Not In Line With Platform WASHINGTON, Jan. 0. (UP). Democratic opposition today had threatened to upset the senate compromise on repeal. The sen ate judiciary sub-committee re peal resolution, approval of which yesterday without a formal vote was considered virtually a "favor able report" and which is designed ♦o protect dry states and to out law the open saloon met open op position. Speaker John N. Garner com mented "that's not in conformity to the Democratic platform." Senators agree that the resolu tion conforms more closely to the Republican than to the Demo cratic platform. TARHEEL WINS AIR HANDICAP Crosman III Of Wilming ton First In Miami Pilots' Contest MIAMI. Fla., Jan. fi. (UP)— I Heron Crosman, III, of Wilming i ton, N. C\, won the 250-mi!e handicap race from Daytona llcach to Miami for members of the U. S. amateur pilots asso ciation, all-America Air Race of ficials announced last night. Crosman, in a moth, left Day tona Reach at 2:01 p. m. yes terday and arrived here at 4:15 I p. m. He won the trophy offer led by Henry L Doherty, utilities magnate and $1,000 first prize. Raoul Cote, Kankakee, 111., left Daytona Reach at 1 :57 p. m. in a Travelair and checked in at 4:17 to win second prize of $500. Third prize of $260 was won by j Edgar Woodhans, Manhassat, N. Y., in a Waco. Among the next J 5 finishers, to receive $50 each was: Rob iBuch, Plainfield, N. J., Pitcairn;j | Frank Rail, Muncie, Tnd.; Rryan; iSheedy, New York; Tete Jones, Flaines City, Fla., Stinson, Jr.; William Mitchell, Pittsb urj; b. Starting out from Daytona Reach Sheedy nosed over and broke the1 propellor on his ship. .He se cured a new one, attached and flew on here to finish in the money. Of 87 ships that left Hicks- j ville, L. I., Tuesday, 53 were in [ Miami last night. Two were! grounded at Savannah and one' just below Daytona Reach. Fog and bad weather delayed arrival j of most racing planes and they, will not arrive until today. More | than 100 military planes are here l and entertained the crowd, which . was small, with maneuvers and' aerial acrobatics Thursday after- j noon. EXCHANGE TO CLOSE | NEW YORK, Jan. 6. (UP)—; The New York stock exchange j [and cotton exchange will be clos-j I until noon Monday, because of the funeral of Coolidge, ' SHANHAIKWAN AREA IS QUIET Jap Garrison's Desire To "Spank Chinese" Was Cause Of Incident PEIPING, China, Jan. 6, The Japanese military had consol idated their positioss around Shan haikwan inside the Great Wall to day preparatory to a long: stay while diplomats seek to settle the "incident" which brought them into North China. The Japanese charge d'affaires here. S. Nakayama, told the Unit ed Press that there were "increas ing: indications" that the hostilities around Shanhaikwan would not spread. He declared that Japan has no intention at this time of occupying Tientsin or Peiping:. Nakayama in an interview in sisted that even the Japanese mili tary strategists do not regard con trol of the Tientsin-Peiping area as necessary to preliminary mili tary operations in the Province of Jehol. He admitted, however, that the Japanese had seized Shanhaikwan as a result of what he said was a long: pent-up desire by the Japa nese border garrison to see action and "spank the Chinese" whom they had confronted without a move for 16 months. Nakayama said he expected dip lomatic negotiations to settle the incident now. but intimated that there might be some delay. He said his government felt the next move for a settlement now was up to the Chinese, and that it was a local incident rather than one to be settled by correspondence be tween Tokio and Nanking. Meanwhile, it was generally re garded that Japan had practically taken control of Jehol Province, much in the manner that she seized the three fertile provinces of Manchuria, now Manchoukuo, a year ago. At Tientsin, Lieut.-General Ko taro Nakamura refused to receive a dispatch from the young Mar shal Chang Hsiao-Liang, in com mand >n North China, concerning the incident. Nakamura said he had no desire to enter into corre spondence with Chantr. but had merely wished to admonish him pgainst any overt moves. The young marshal insisted, however, that the seizure of Shan haikwan created a national emer gency and placed his troops at the disposal of the National govern ment at Nanking. He awaited or ders for future action. REPUBLICAN ELECTION EXPENSES ARE FILED WASHINGTON, Jan. (5. (UP) —The Republican National Com mittee spent $2,070,652 in its unsuccessful attempt to win the last national election, it report od today to Clerk of the House, South Trimble. RECONSTRUCTION REPORT CALLED FOR WASHINGTON, Jan. 6. (UP) —The house todav without a roll call vote passed the Howard resolution calling up on the Re construction Finance corporation fo report on all its loan activi-l ties, not previously made public. CONFERENCE AGREES UPON INCOME TAXES Democratic Leaders Meet ing With Roosevelt I Urge Economy REDS BATTLE WITH POLICE BEFORE HOME WASHINGTON, Jan. G. (UP). Speaker Garner announced today that definite action on proposed tax increases on smaller incomes, discussed with President - elect Roosevelt in New York last nifdi*. probably will be held in abeyance unAil th^ senate has acted on the Collier beer bill. WASHINGTON. Jan. 0. (UP). A special session of congress sift er March 4th is inevitable unless j prohibition repeal, beer and farm j relief legislation are enacted at I this session, House Majority ; Leader Rainey said today on his j return from the New York con- , ference with President - elect! f Roosevelt. i NEW YORK, Jan. G.— (l)P)—. Levying of new incomes taxes by the present session of congress to balance the budget was agrees! I upon by President-elect Roose velt and Democratic congress at a protracted conference at ths Roosevelt home here last night. The normal income tax rale would be raised, exemptions low ered. and the present gasoline tax continued for one more year, it was decided. The Democratic congressional leaders pledged President-elect Roosevelt their utmost co-opera . tion in paring down the cost of the federal government. While economy was a para mount consideration of the un usual conference, the president elect and those who must carry *Otft' "Ms program discussed the whole range of problems now con. fronting the nation, including farm relief, inflationary proposals I which recently have forged to the i front, thp tariff, unemployment j relief, railroad legislation, beer, and repeal of the 18th Amend ment. As the congressional leaders en , tered the Roosevelt home they I were reminded of tht distress in I the nation bv a demonstration of : Communists before the fashion I able Roosevelt residence. This 'group, numbering about 50 at the time, first went away when police ordered, but returned later in larger numbers and fought the police detail. The policemen beat them off with their clubs. The 11 party leaders from Washington, headed by Sena'e j Leader Joseph T. Robinson and I Speaker John N. Garner, were ush ered into the library on the second floor only a few minutes after I their arrival from Washington at I 8:30 p. m. j Economy, rigid retrenchment i was the one subject on which all agreed. On other problems there was a diversity of opinion mani fest particularly as to whether ; there should be additional taxes at this session of congress to bal-1 ance the budget now. There wr.s much speculation en J route here as to the date of the [ special session of congress. All1 agreed that such a session is nec- • essary, since President Hoover is ' almost certain to veto farm relief | and beer bills, cardinal points in I the Roosevelt program. They told . Roosevelt that the main objective of the present session must be i economy. Kiwanis Group Is Given Shoes For Aid Of The Needy Time Left Open For Oth ers To Contribute, It Is Announced The Kiwanis committee, Nor man Miller, chairman, engaged in (collecting used shoes to be distrib- J uted to needy persons, announces that shoes will be received for sev eral days longer, at the store on Main street formerly occupied by Rozzelle Furniture company. To date around 100 pairs of j shoes have been received. Tho ' shoes will be given such repairs as ' needed by local shoemakers, and i will be placed in good condition for distribution to persons who can use them. After being re paired the shoes will be distribut ed among the needy by Mrs. H. I. Hodges and the Salvation Army. — SENATE ADJOURNS WASHINGTON, Jan. 6. (UP) —The Senate today adjourned until noon Monday, because fo Calvin Coolidge's death. > — Mourning Period For 30th President Of U. S. Set By Presidential Proclamation DEATH SHOCKS NATION Calvin Coolidge, only living ex-president of the United States, found dead in his homo yesterday shortly after noon by his wife as she re turned home from a shopping trip. Only his intimate friends had any knowledge of his failing health. "I KNOW MY WORK IS DONE" COOLIDGE HAD WRITTEN IN LAST OF PERSONAL LETTERS A — Wrote Another Friend He Seemed Tired, Most Of The Time WASHINGTON, Jan. 6. (UP) —A letter that seems almost a prophecy of tragedy was receiv ed Wednesday from Calvin Cool idge by E. T. Clark, secretary for years to the former presi dent. In it Mr. Coolidge discussed the cominpr administration of President-elect Roosevelt and the vexing problems he must face. It concluded: "I know my work is done." Half an hour before Mr. Cool idge's death, the National Tress club here received from the former president a check for $5.50—his dues as an honorary member for the coming year. The check will be framed. When the National Press club constructed its present building, Mr. Coolidge, then president, laid the corner stone and later dedicated the structure. I»ascom Timmons, president of the club, received his last communication from Mr. Coolidge three or four months ago. The club was pre paring a new year beek and Mr. Coolidge along with other mem bers, has asked to make any necessary corrections in his list ing. Promptly the reply came back and opposite his name h^ had written: "Northampton, Mass., and glad of it." WASHINGTON, Jan. fi. (UP) —After learning: yesterday af ternoon that Calvin Coolidge had died, Col. E. W. Starling, of the United States Secret Service re-J ceived a letter from the ex-! president in which he said he J seemed tired most of the time. I "He told me that lately he j had never felt rested," added the j colonel, who was one of Cool-j idge's closest friends. "This! country lost a faithful servant' in his death and I have lost a loyal friend." It was Col. Starling who taught Coolidge to fish and hunt. PROPERTY IS RECOVERED jFour Arrested On Charges ] Of Having Stolen Goods j In Possession Four people have been arrested on charges of having stolen prop erty in their possession, and furni ture valued in the amount of be tween $200 and $300, allegedly ' stolen, has been recovered by i Deputy Sheriffs Zeb Corn and W. L. Taylor within the past two , i 1 days. j Ed Swangum, Florence Hughey and Mr. and Mrs. Harley Taylor are in the county jail in default , of $500 bond each, and will lac? t hearings in the January term of j the superior court. They wore bound to the court by Magistrate W. L. Miller. On December 1 the home of Mrs. M. A. Conley, of Woodruff, S. C., located on the Haywoou road, was entered and a quantity of furniture removed. A part of this was recovered at the house in Druid Hills where Swangum and Florence Hughey were living, ac cording to Officers Taylor and Corn. Other property was later recovered at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Taylor, also in Druid Hills, by the officers, and some of the furniture is believed to have been sent to South Carolina, according to the officers. C. R. McMANAVVAY LEASES MEADOW VIEW STATION Mr. C. R. McManaway has taken over the Meadow View fill ing station on the Flat Rock road. Mr. McManaway has been in some form of the automobile business ever since he grew up. He first owned a half interest in McMana way's garage in Charlotte and later was in the tire business here for several years and is well known in this line of business. c; WASHINGTON STUNNED BY SUDDEN DEATH Deceased Eulogized As "High Contribution To Welfare Of Mankind'' WASHINGTON, Jan. 6. (UP) — President Hoover yesterday ordered a period of 30 days offi cial mourning for former Pres. ident Calvin Coolidge after send ing a special message to congress eulogizing th elate chief execu tive's services to his country as "a high contribution to the wel fare of mankind." News of the tragedy in the small New England town yes terday stunned the nation's cap ital. Congress adjourned quick ly out of respect and the White I House announced Mr. Hoover [would attend funeral services for his predecessor. Soon after President Hoover had issued a proclamation call ing for the period of national mourning, Secretary of Navy Charles F. Adams ordered naval flags at half mast and naval ami marine officers to wear.' the mourning badge when in uni form. On the day of the Cool idge funeral, Secretary Adams said, colors will be at half mast on all vessels of the navy and at all shore stations. A gun will be fired at half hour intervals from sunrise to sunset at each naval station and on board flagships. Word of Coolidge's passing flashed thorugh the capital wifJi the dramatic speed that marked his rise to the highest office of the land. President Hoover was having lunch with Secretary of State Stimson at the White House when he learned of the tragedy. White House employes who knew and admired Coolidgi, lowered the flag to half-staff. By MARTIN KANE United Press Staff Correspondent NORTHAMPTON, Maw., Jan. f>. (UP)—Calvin Coolidge 'lied suddenly and alone in the bed room of his Northampton home Thursday. Mrs. Coolidge re turning from a shopping trip found him dead on the floor of lis room. The country lawyer who be :ame 80th president of the Uni ted States had succumbed to a leart attack. The nation, which knew little )f his private life when he was n the White House and less in :he last six years of his retire ment, was unaware that he was 11 until the shocking news of his ieath came yesterday afternoon. Mr. Coolidgre drove as usual yesterday morning from his home The Beeches, to the law office le shared with Ralph W. Hcmen .vay. He did not complain of llness but after an hour end a lalf at his desk he arose, called lis secretary, Harry Ross, and 'eturned home. Shortly before noon Mr. Cool dge left Ro«s on the first floor >f the house and walked up stairs to his bedroom. Mrs. Coolidge returned from ler shopping tour a little more ;han an hour later. She went ipstairs to see her husband. She found his body on the floor. He had taken off his coat »nd vest but apparently had suf fered a fatal seizure before he :ould climb into bed. Ross had heard no cry. Mr. Ooolidffe, true to the tradition of (Continued on page six) thpk GUESSES WO DISCOVERED JHE . 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