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®bp tftatra-Sfrms ^S^Kd^oMflU N«w. E.ubfUh.d i. ISM | | fipadcrtonTtlU Time* EatabliiM t» 1M1 Published every afternoon except Suaday at 227 Nort^i Mkfa street, Hendersonrill% N .C, by The Tfcesr&ewa Co., Inc., Owner and PtiMbher. .V. TELEPHONE 17 J,T.S?APf , ■■„ -Editor Q lKftOQLB—■ ■ , Wewffaig Editor HEEVtif AflLEN—-— City Editor ; % SUBSCRIPTION KATES By THftes-Newa Carriax, fa HenderrouriDe, of eta* where, per week 10c By Mail fn Hendenonrflle, per year $5.00 tgBtbWg* postage rates, the subscription price of The Times-News in Zones above No, 2 will be based ea the cost of postage. Entered to Second Class Matter at the Post Office in HendersoaviDe, N. C. A«; ■. • ■" \ FRIDAY FEBRUARY 3, 1933 BIBLE THOUGHT T: SAFER THAN A GOOD RECORD *'| ♦»»«• Lord thy God will hoid[ thy right hand." (l%k;AT:79r. (Hw ^iay I met an old negro and asked him how loTifr WttuFbecn serving the Lord. "Fifty years," he' r'eprlfed^' "Well, Uncle," I said, "after keeping the "faith for so long, you must feel pretty con fident of holding out to the end!" "Ah, masa," he only a question of whether de Lord can holiLQB, and I reckon I can trust Him."—Sun day .Scfeftol Times. ,V* V ..FOUR CENTURIES OF ROMANCE - * • (By BRUCE CATTON) ejfrlrthday anniversary of a city sel dom means very much. But there are a few cities which occupy special places in hlsto^^T-cities which came into existence 1&# born of bloodshed and wonder and desire—and when one of these passes a new TgHjstone the event is worth looking a*.; , , VH^rfffgrht be interested to know, there foreKt^t the city of Cartagena, in Colom bia, receaily celebrated its 400th birthday. It!w*is bom in 1533, when there were still men w^o sailed with Co lumbus, when Cortez's daring raid on the empHfr-of^he Aztecs was still being talked abct5? Pifcarro's raid on the Inca empire was still in progress. A new world was be i»g opened, an age of gold was dawning, El TTorado was a reality which might lie just beyond the town. So Cartagena was bound to be a city whose air would be hazy with romance, a city around which legends and dreams would cluster. It became the chief port for the Spanish conquistadors. Twice a year it sent a great fleet of blunt-nosed, top-heavy galleons off to Spain, with breath-taking quantities of gold stowed below decks, painted sails bel lying out from the creaking yards, per fumed and hard-mouthed grandees at ease in the draped cabins on the high poops. Pirates knew Cartagena, and soldiers, and gold-hunters, and explorers—all the lustiest spirits of one of earth's lustiest pe riods. Francis Drake sacked the place, held it for a time against long odds, sailed away with vast riches. The French fol lowed him, lacer on, and did likewise; les ser sea-rovers thundered against the sea walls efKthe port, some of them were caught and hanged in chains, some of them landed in the prison cells of the great for tress and died slowly, in the dark. The fortress had walls 40 feet high and 50 feetthick. Six hundred thousand slavey are said-to have been used to build it; thou sandsi.ttf them died before the job was done, and something like $80,000,000 was spent *6V> it. And jt is that Cartagena which has jus! reached its 400th anniversary. Can any man a feeling of romance be indiffer ent to the occasion? ■fkrti W^° severa* hundred thou sand cMars for their seats on the Ne\^ York 1*f£k Exchange can hardly be blamed if they don't get up to buy Kreugei & ToH°#hen it sells at two dozen share* for a rffcl&r. Oil i Joe* Ei* Brown, the movie star, backet out of that deal to acquire a third interea in the Kansas City baseball club. On sobe • * ■ reflect***, Joe probably was afraid 1 woulcK#*terfere with his work—which you'UdttCfcU,. is laughing. After all this bewilderment about tech nocracy, the Glass bank bill and current; inflation it would be a relief to the ordi nary fellow if congress would get down fc something like the 2-cent stamp. A cable reports that a Solomon Islam native "has just paid $1800 for a wife oi the installment plan, and will be the res of his life paying for her." Well, well Things are pretty much the same this worl over, aren't they? | NEWSPAPERS' OPINIONS 0 O THE BEER BILL The beer bill that passed the house is in many respects illogical. It attempts by legislation to make a non-intoxl^atiHg beverage out of a beer that heretofore in anti-alcohol legislation and in liquor laws of the past has beer, generally treated as intoxicating. And ihe fundamental reason for declaring this beer non-intoxicating is not so much the result of physiological research ... as it is the fact that the federal government needs revenue. That was admitted when the maximum alcoholic limit was raised from the proposed 2.75 per cer.t j by weight to 3.2 per cent by weight for the simple | reason that beer of the former content would not sell in large enough quantities to produce revenue. Furthermore, the beer bill has been passed in the face of party pledges against the return of the saloon. As passed, the beer bill permits, even in vites, the return of the saloon. For, if and when the states attempt to regulate the sale of beer be cause of its intoxicating qualities, they will be at. tempting to regulate the sale of a beverage that has been declared non-intoxicating in fact. . . Until a few weeks ago the statement that "every body is opposed to the saloon" would go unchal lenged. The most ardent of wets themselves sought designation as the truest friends of temperance and sobriety, anxious at all costs to prevent the | return of the saloon. Yet the house leadership has not permitted a single vote to test the sentiment in f»vor of beer but against the saloon as opposed to sentiment in favor of beer and in favor of the saloon. The original proposal by the Democrats to amend the Volstead Act was never expressed in the concrete terms of the beer bill. Light beer was, up to a short time ago, spoken of as 2.75 per cent beer. Now light beer in the beer bill, is the beer of pre-prohibition days. The bill would become ef fective thirty days after its signature by the presi dent. That would obviously permit the states little, if any, time to set up the machinery necessary to control this new flood of beverage declared non intoxicating by the federal congress. Where is the fulfillment of the party pledge of the Democrats to "urge the enactment of such measures by the sev eral states as will actually promote temperance, effectively prevent the return of the saloon and bring the liquor traffic into the open under com plete supervision and control of the states? Is that pledge to be repudiated? A flood of 4 per cent legalized beer will not ruin the country, it will not fill the gutters with drunk en men. But it will denote a deplorable failure, by responsible legislators, to conceive the liquor prob- : lem as one that stil' requires careful artd mature? consideration. . . .—Washington Star. SAVE THE RAILROADS Few statements that have been made at Raleigh since the legislature convened have attracted more attention or have been more calculated to give , pause to our legislators and others than the sug- 1 gestion during the recent hearing on proposed ad- • ditional taxes on railroads that if conditions don't 1 improve for these public carriers, the government will be compelled to take them over. This hearing 1 had followed immediately upon the announcement 1 by the Southern railroad that it would not be able to meet its tax payments this year when they came , due on February 1 and that it would have to pay < later and accept the penalty. ' It developed in the hearing that the Norfolk Southern had not been able to meet payments on < its lease from the state on its lines in eastern Caro- : Una, that it did not pay its franchise tax last Oc tober and that it is not in position to pay its prop erty taxes due at the present time. The Seaboard is in receivership and the Atlantic Coast Line is in a distressed situation, too. It was also stated at the hearing that the railroads, even under such conditions as obtained during 1932, paid in taxes in North Carolina, not including federal taxes, more than $13,000 per day, or more than $5,345,000 for the year. Here is the startling thought. If government ownership of railroads comes through force of cir cumstances, who is going to pay the sizeable pro portion of taxes that are now being paid to state and local government by the railroads? No one wants government ownership of railroads. Our ex perience daring the war, when government opera tion cost American taxpayers approximately $1, 000,000 per day, was all-sufficient. There are those who speak of government ownership of the power utilities and coal mines. The utilities particularly rank with the railroads as taxpayers. Who will pay i that proportion of taxes that they pay when wo have Kovernment ownership of utilities? No! The American people don't want government ownership of any business. And the more they realize what it would mean the more determined they are going to be to fight shy of it.—Charlotte Observer. a . .. . , I BIG WATER Big water jfoes down the Tennessee river. Bifr money has already been spent at Muscle Shoals. Returns for the government, taxpayer, or any I body else to date have been very small. Mr. Roosevelt has promised to put the present investment to productive use. ^ • Friends of government ownership and operation ' hail his promise as the big «bj«et lesson to-be that t private industry in the form of power companies p has profited unduly greatly at the expense of users t of electricity.. A few mere skeptical souls have questioned whether the government can compete with the ef ficiency of private business except as its business is free from taxation, has depreciation and replace - ment paid out of taxes instead of charged against f the business, and in other ways camouflages the fact thai figures of its competition are not honest ones. 5 Whatever may be the outcome, Mr. Roosevelt has taken on in the Muscle Shoals project alone a big job and one which may be a big factor toward J development or stoppage of future policies of gov ^ ernment ownership and operation of any kind of ^ businesses.—Goldsboro News-Argus. The New Yorker says Louis Gruenberg is "the 1 oldest of four sons and four daughters." Doubt less also the youngest of his parents. A Sensp fnr the Fitness of Things Ml?. MOGVER COMFGPRBp WO"H MR. ROOSEVELT IN THE RED ROOM — NEWS ITEM. SCHOOL TERM FIGHT BEGUN M'Lean's Campaign Open ed With Introduction Of Bill RALEIGH, Feb. 3.—The fight] for a state supported eight months school term without ad valorem :axation, has been on since Sena ;or A. D. MacLean of Beaufort county and Senator C. L. Bailey, >f Washington county introduced ;heir bill for an eight months school in the senate Wednesday. I'he bill is virtually a replica of he MacLean bill introduced ia 1931 for state support of the six nonths term, the only difference hat this bill would re-enact the MacLean law and make it apply ;o an eight months term. The bill carries no appropriation, nakes no provision for pvovidfikfc .he necessary $3,000,000 of addi ional revenue needed and sets upj io machinery. In these respects t is virtually identical with the >riginal MacLean bill directing the jstablishment of the state-support ;d six months term "without ad j valorem taxation." It merely de clares that the state shall maintain ind operate an eight months j jchool term without any ad valo rem taxation and passes the buck ;o the finance and education com mittees to find the money and set up the machinery. Tn 1931 MacLean secured the enactment of his six months state mpported school term law at the opening of the legislative session, then used it as a club with which to hold it in session for five months while it tried to find the money with which to finance it. Indications are that if he can se cure the enactment of this new eight months bill, he may follow the same tactics, point out that "it's a law" and virtually compel the general assembly to stay in session until it finds the necessary revenue. Although the MacLean law in 1931 was represented as a mea sure designed to reduce taxes on property—which it did to the tun of about $12,000,000 enactment that did privately owned property, or that it would have, had not the general assembly greatly increas ed all the tax schedules on the various corporations to make up for the reduction in ad valorem taxes resulting from the MacLean law and state support of the six months school term. So as a tax reduction measure for the cor porations, the original MacLean bill was more or less of a flop,' although it was undoubtedly in tended to be that. There is no doubt that the pres ent move for an eight months school term is also more of a move to relieve the corporations of ad ditional property taxes than any thing else, although it is also re garded as an indirect move to compel the enactment of a general sales tax. It is agrcojd that if the state should take oVer the cost the eight months term it would re move fully $5,000,000 in property taxes, of which at lea^t $2,000,000 is paid by corporate property. The removal of the 15 cents ad valo rem tax will also remove another $4,000,000 in property taxes, of which at least $2,500,000 is paid by corporations. So both of these together will take off fully $4, 500,000 in property taxes from corporate property. The hope and intent of those backing this movement is un doubtedly the substitution of a general sales tax to provide the revenue lost from the remov&l of these property taxes. Some also are hojping that the sales tart will be made large enough so that the present income, franchise and" cor poration franchise tax schedules imposed upon the corporations and business generally can also be re duced. There is already a well de fined movement in that direction discernable. However, there are indications that this movement may not suc ceed any better than it did in 1931 and that the new MacLean eight months school bill may in reality prove nothing more than a school measure rather than a bill to reli eve corporate property. For there is already a feeling among the members of the general assembly from the non-industrial counties and sections that if a sales tax is imposed it must be for the support of the schools and nothing else. The sentiment among these is also growing that the present tax sche dules on corporate property must not be reduced, but if any thing increased in order to recap tui-e a part of the tax reduction resulting from the removal of so much property taxes. So an in teresting contest is in prospect. KYLES CREEK KYLES CREEK, Feb. 3 1). .7. Rhodes and son, Eltee, were visi tors in this section on business last Tuesday. f EJiza Edmonds, of Buckner, nas recently moved into this sec-l tion. Mr. and Mrs, Charlie Hoggs| were visitors in the Fruitland section last Tuesday. P. A. Barnwell was in this sec tion on business recently. Dave Lyda, of Fruitland, wasl a business visitor in this section last Tuesday. , John II. Rogers was in the Fruitland section on business re cently. Napoleon Barnwell, of Mount Zion, was a visitor in this sec tion on Saturday. Elgin Hyder, of Fruitland, was a recent visitor in this section. Mr. and Mrs. .John Pittillo, of Fruitland, visited their son, Plato Pittillo, of this section last Sun-| day. 1 Work is now being done by the State highway crew on the J Kyles Creek road. This work has long been needed. Richard Lvda, of Fruitland, visited his mint, Mrs. Nellie] Hoggs, recently. BIG WILLOW o o BIG WILLOW, Feb. 3.—The B. Y. P. U. met at the home of Mrs. Leona Huggins in a monthly busi ness niceting. All officers were present, the monthly programs were made up and a song service held. Mrs. H. D. Drake is visiting her daughter, Mrs. .Tudson Corn, of Brevard, for a few months. An Old Christian Harmony sing ing was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Col Cantrell on Tuesday night. The singing was conducted by Carl Anders, of Hendersonvillc. A large crowd was present. Amonp: those from Valley Hill attending the singing were: Mrs. Joe Cantrell, Miss Nettie Jackson and Bill Orr. Strick Dalton lost a fine cow last week. S. A. Mace is improving slowly from an illness., Sherald Mace, of Reidsville, and Richard Mace, of Belmont, have returned to their homes after a week's visit with their parents, Mr." and Mrs, S. A. Mace. Velma Huggins of Henderson villc, spent a few days last week with her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Huggins. Bqmi, to Mr. and Mrs. Clyde McCall, a son, on January 25. He has been named James Charles. Rev. C. B. Hollingsworth, of Pleasant Grove, preached a fine sermon last Sunday to a large congregation at Beulah, and selec tions were heard by a quartet composed of Messrs D. C. Orr, Phidel Orr, Naney, and Paul An ders. Misses Evelyn and Gervia Hug Kins had as their Kuest on Sun day evening, Miss Oleta Huggins. Mr. Edwin Staton and Mr. Kevis of Saluda, were callers at the home of S. C. Huggins, recently. Among those attending the or dination service at Pleasant Grove on Sunday evening were James Cantrell and Junius Hugging, of this place. USE THE WANT ADS. BEHIND THE SCENES IN WASUINGTON WITH RODNEY DUTCHEIt [ BY RODNEY DUTCHER NKA Service Writer WASHINGTON—President Hoo ** ver is likely to do a more ini pbrtant job of vetoing before he quits than has been achieved by the combined effort of all previ ous "lame duck" presidents in those fast few miserable months between election defeat and the other fellow's inauguration. Measures for legalization and taxation of beer, a farm relief bill promised and now being formu lated fey the Democrats and per haps n Philippine independence bill will die under the executive I ax if passed by Congress, accord I iilg to most current predictions. No president has ever had such a splendi| opportunity to slash at such an aftnbttious set of proposals advanced "by a victorious opposi tion party as now may come to Mr. Hoover fn the beer bill and tho farm bill. But the tendency of some politi cal reporters fo ascribe the prob ability of those vetoes to a devi ous political strategy on the presi dent's part which is connected with a supposed desire to return to the presidency for ye&rs Trom now seeing" rather far-fetched. * * * iT<HE records fail to show any president who didn't keep on being a Republican or a Demo cratic president, as the case might be, right up to the time he had to turn over the government to the other party. Or one who changed his convictions on major legisla tion simply because he had been licked. The only aifference between Hoover's position and that of Taft And "Wilson after the 1912 and 1920 elections would be that Con gress wants to put up to him its first big blow at prohibition and a much more fav-reach.ing and dras tic. farm relief plan than has yet been enacted. Hoover's message to Congress indicated that he was having no im portant changes of heart. Wheth er or not he hopes to be a' candi date in 1936, neither precedent nor inclination would lead him into any extensive backtracking at this time. He had a long-standing reputa tion as a dry and during the cam paign at no time indicated any sympathy for beer. He has chosen the sales tax as a better revenue raising method. IIo ha's sworn a holy war against the saloon, which would not be avoided by the Democratic beer bill. And ho is believed to question the consti tutionality of beer of the alcoholic content proposed. So you don't have to accuse Hoover of obstruction and of seek ing to force an extra session on Roosevelt in order to explain his anticipated beer veto. No one now thinks a special session can b» avoided anyway. » * * OIMILAR reasoning applies to ^ the domestic allotment plan for surplus crop control which the Democrats presumably will em body in the bill as their^farm re lief program. Hoover was ve hement against its forerunners, the equalization fee and export debenture plans. Domestic allotment is believed to eliminate some of their worst features, but it is being attacked so vigorously for Its price-fixing, tax-on-the-consumfr, expense, dif ficulty of administration and oth er features that Hoover will bo 100,per cent in line with his past performances if he vetoes it on the grounds that it is unconstitu tional, unworkable and "danger ous." It is quite possible, however, that this measure will not get to the 'White House this session Urge Greeter As [ Aid to President Would Have Suave Individ ual as Handshaker By FREDERICK C. OTHMAN United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Feb. 3. (UP) —Agitation for appointment of a strong-muscled individual, whose sole duty would be to shake the hand that wants to shake the hand of the president, increases as Franklin D. Roosevelt nears the presidency. The business of shaking the hands of- a million or so persons every year is enough to tax tho strength of a Turkish wrestler or a profesional weightlifter. It has left many a president exhausted j and once forced President Hoover i to bandage his right hand. COOLIDGE LIKED IT Coolidge did not mind the hand shaking. Harding actually enjoy ed it. Coolidge made the custom into a precise and sometimes amusing science. He could move a line of people along faster than any man in the history of the White House. His system was to grasp a hand, and give it a strong yank in the direction of the exit. This proce dure repeated exery 10 seconds kept the line moving. Mr. Hoover, who has had fewer visitors than Coolidge, made more of a ceremony of it. Duirng a re ception last fall it got the better <>f him, ¥ Hi$ hMul Ro1 forer an^ sorer until finally he had to H.pl' the ministrations of Capt. j0e! f Boone, the White IIou.se phvsjci,.' REFORMERS' PLAN an Mr. Roosevelt always had etl joyed greeting people. His haul' clasp is strong his smile is \vat' ' The hand-shake reformers, howl ever, believe that now is as 'fjood a time as any to quit an old u, painful custom. The reformers would have handsome gentleman a. \Yhlt* House preeter. The White House greetor would be picked for his good trrootrtir his suave tongue and his strength. He would show the vk itors the White House, t"ll them how glod he was to see them ami shake their hands. The president thus could stay in hi; office and tend to business, which the re formers believe is much more imi portant than handshaking. PEPPER MARTIN GRID STAR ST. LOUIS. — (UP). — I'eppof Martin, St. Louis Cardinal hero of the 1931 world series, ha< been the backfield ace of an Oklahoma City professiona. foctbail teain during the past season. He led the team in yardage gained and m points scored. VICTIM SAVED BANKROLL PORTLAND, Ore.—(UP).—k assailant slugged Lin Vieck, Fi'i. pino, on the head with a pop bot. tie, but Vieck saved his $22.1 bankroll by yelling at the'top* of his lungs ustil the attacker fled (READ THE STORY, THEN COLOR THE HCTl'iU nPHE little cub bears wrestled on j until most of »lioi•• strength : was, gone. Then J.iuney jumped and shouted, "Gee. this is monot-i onous. '•Look! They have done the, best they could, but neither onei is very good."' Kind Scouty an swered. "Oli, sit down. Don't try to start a fuss. ' "Vou seem to think you know; ft sill. Remember, hid, those bears j are small, but, even so, I'll bet that they could flop you to the ground. "I'll dare you. lad. to try your luck. J.«st prove to us tlint you have pl»H-k. They'll likely grab you by the waist and bounre you all around." • > # * U'yOU bet they will." cried Cop py. 'T.ee. the thought of that appeals to me. {friend Duncy always boasts about the thing} that he can do. < "Now is his chance to show u$ how to wrestle. There's no timi like now! If Dnnry is defeated, with aii boast in;; he'll be through." Just then th* friendly Imnicr came ripht up and .said. "It i? i shame to ridicule poor Duncy. Maybe he will fool you all." And then he s.<i<i In June?, "You should show the so la<l« vhi: " you oan do. Go on. viatic *l.« a bear and try hard not to tali." « * » 64TS7ITH only one?" rrir.1 Danr" ** "Say, I'll wrestle with then both today. And. both at nnr?. 1 niejm. I'm really not une bit afraid. *'Brtng on the bears. Come on, let's start! If they'll join in. I'll do my part. I'll piovc tliat whel they wrestled with each other they just played." Aud then the wrestling match began. Around the lad the bears ran. Thouchf D'incy. vith a emUe, two very easy mark! l'rs found. Just then, though, both tM Uearn jumped out. Ere Duncf I knew vhpt 'twas about, the cub? | were on'his shoulders and the; pinned him to the ground. (OH)yrfght-. 1933, MIA S rvico. Infl { (l)uncjr gives th'* cnli itfond for bad. in llie nc\t story.) Pr'THIS CURIOUS WORLD SEA LIONS THAT/ARE TO &E TRAINED MUST BP- ® CAPTUs.EO V AT EXACTS" \ THE A/GrtrAQZV^' IF TAKEN BEFORE. LHARNfae TO SWI/\ THE) DIR. tN CAPTfVIT X IF CAUSHT AFTI '. HE AGE OP SIX MONTHS; 7HEV ARC DIFFICULT TO TRAIN. USED THE TACTICS OP MODERN REAL ESTATE SALESMEN WHTM HE NAMED / GREENLAND! HE WROTE, •■VAANy PEOPLE WILL GO THITHEP. IF THE LAND HAS A pleasant name. Aaour OUT OP Jv^Ry. 5£vEN &KIMO MeN i HAS" ANJ &o~ga R/E/ r J if f <3 1933 BY NCA SCRVICt. INC. THE \/ORLD DEMAND for sea lions ij about 600 a,iln>*»s rear, most of which go into trained Ee?.i troupes for circuses, a'* though the sea lion is not a seal at uh • • p?» Stewart, physical anthropologist of the Smithsonian I«-etl]c' tion, has discovered a great ter«ency among Eskimo men to d{* relop an extra rib. Out of 20u skeletons examined, about 16 Pe, ccnt of thy males had 25 instead of etiatomnry 24 pr^f'" rertebrae.