Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER Occasional showers tonight and Tu<r»day. followed by cooler wr«* ther. (Ttutrs - % GOOD AFIBUKKM U«ka Rica Franklin R»w^b»b'i Washington school for would-be public urvaati will Kan to add a course in mattrtu making. yOL. 53—No. 223 HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1934 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS ID RITES OF [COMMANDER) pON TODAY funeral for Retired NavaJ I Officer at Presby I trian Church M I nterment to be in ARLINGTON TUESDAY KiJMrrai - vices for Lt. Com lamlfi I'a ill J- Peyton, U. S. ivy • ° <'!t*d at the Pat in \v . :hospital at 2:35 l% ' :av afternoon. were1 f.,i • : C at 1 1 o'clock at l« K;!v i : c^bytf rian church. , The -■ :i: :- will be taken to i'a>." :.: - afternoon and L.: a • tary honors will j ikv •• Ai i: nu'ton cemetery. , Si;.. - at the church this !..r:'charge of the »- . I> I.. T. Wilds, Jr. Mem i> • ■ fi :l)t*rt M. Smith post f A i c 'can Legion served s - and as a guard of l»r. : :'a..:-ea'rr* and the guard '.a Maiienger, Clyde Kng J Th mason, I.. A. Blair, at!.a: : a i Sam Kalin, J. H. Ur.acu-:. U I'. Lohman. Harold a-.'.tN W. A. Smith, Sidney Pow * K N. T .'.merman and Dr. J. I. Woodcock. C - nr. Peyton suffered a Saturday morning h. „• . . i i 'clock while stand fii: • the ioby of the State rru-^t company. He was rushed i» th? hospital where he died bout threv hours later. 1 He care here several years ix retirement from the jaw after more than 20 years of (• rie made hi.s home here it the M'ferson hotel, of which ie -.va> roprietor. Commander Peyton was a na t ; Mississippi, He was born r iujr n st ami was a son of Chancellor Ephriam Geoffrey |. a.ui Annie Coleman Pey t Hi> father was chancellor I : n -Jilts and his mother con te:vthe idea of the Mississippi yy.v ('• >ileire for Women. Her (ii')rts in this direction were sixeiy instrumental in the estab * or* the institution and ler picture hangs in the hall of li tru* >tate capital for this fork. After the death of her she served as a member »f the faculty of the college. After graduation from the high t:. ■>'. a'. Columbus. Miss., where i* wa.- an outstanding student, ' Tru:!«ier Peyton was appoint '■ t the Naval Academy, grad L iii the class of 1008. After graduation he served for r - t 20 years in the U. S. > duties taking him both » the Pacific and Atlantic fleets ' ■ '.any shore stations. Dur "• World War he served at l>.... Ireland, in the na v aviation service. I He retired from the navy sev Bta. .ca: - auo and had made his V Hen.dersonville for the B*-' years. During his stay I' -1 made a host of ■iends an,! in his home town B><1 Hendersonville he was a pop War and highly respected citi |He is survived by his widow, H Mary Howie, an B:dRt daughter, Anne Coleman B*>ton, two brothers. Col. Eph B*m (J. Peyton, U. S. army, who K .'l.n!,Wn to members of the B! n North and South Georgia and Tennessee, ■<1 who at present is chief of R'J ,of the eight corps area, " headquarters at Fort Sam B' • \a>., Captain John B 'f-vton, a veteran of the B' ^ I two sisters, Mrs. B.*™- M- Connor of West K.' " • anil Miss Mary Lou "n ot Columbus, Miss. (W totended Last •oiC. Diversions lild-Fluker Pupils Seen; Make Winter Plans I The final program of Friday kit'. entertainments was staged 'he hiiih school auditorium on H the Child luker School of Dancingr under U* auspices of the Chamber of pmmeree. i Ai> >r xi i ate'.v TOO people were for tv final entertain 'it wh ,-h wa-. well received. 0. Hrownlee. chairman of the tiamber of Commerce entertain e,lt committee, asked the audi if thev would be interested ' an occasional such program r:nK the winter months and the the audience was • t. -able. It is probable *uch entertainments will be tranced durin Rthe winter 'onth.N. 'program consisted of a ' [ dances and vocal num «ts. Historic Constitutional Convention as Portrayed by Artist >st important scenes in the history of the United States. It depicts the adoption of the Constitution, Sept. 17, 1787, , Philadelphia. The artist, James B. Stearns, executed this painting in 1850. It showfc George Washington, chairman nouncinir the adoption of the memorable document after 39 delegates from 12 of the 13 states "had signed it. Rhode This is one of the mo in Independence Hall of the convention, announcing the adoption l>land alone remained unrepresented. DEATH CLAIMS J. A. MADDREY Former Hendersonville • Banker, 69, Buried at Winston-Salem WIXSTON-SAI.EM, Sept. 17. James Anderson Maddrey, 69, 663 Holly avenue, one of Win ston-Salem's best known citizens, died at a local hospital Saturday morning at 4 o'clock. He was taken sick at Asheville about two weeks ago. He was brought back to this city and was carried to a local hospital for an operation Thursday of last week. It was thought he was improving until Wednesday when he suddenly took a turn for the worse and his condition was critical until his death. Mr. Maddrey was born Febru ary 13, 1865, in Northampton county, near what is now the town of Severn. He was the son of Henry W. Maddrey and Ther esa E. Liles Maddrey. He attend ed Wake Forest college for two years, during the sessions of 1880-81 and 1881-32. In the fall of 1883 he accepted a position as clerk in the store of Cooke and Harrell at Murphreesboro and remained there until this business closed in 1888. In August of 1888 he moved to Hendersonville, accepting a position as assistant cashier in the bank of "George H. P. Cole, banker,'' which in April of 1889 was organized into the State Bank of Commerce. He remain ed with this bank as assistant cashier and cashier until 1902 when the bank was taken over by the Bank of Hendersonville, when he was elected cashier. He remained with the Bank of Hendersonville until January of 1907 when he moved to Winston Salem, where he accepted a po sition with the Peoples National bank. In June of 1916 he re signed this position to accept a position with the Boyles Brothers clothing store as office manager. In February, 1918. he accepted a position with the Merchants Bank and Trust company, then the Merchants National bank, where he remained until 1926. The deceased joined the Rob erts Chapel Baptist church when 12 years of age. After moving to Murphreesboro he moved his membership to the Murphrees boro Baptist church, then to the (Continued on page two) 1—THE MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE CONSTITUTION This is the first of a series of six articles reviewing the his tory and contents of the U. S. Constitution, in observance of "Constitution Week" and the 147th anniversary of the Consti tution's birth, Sept. 17, 1787. THE Constitution of the United States, which is 147 years old on Sept. 17, is an outgrowth of the failure of the Articles of Confederation, by which the original 13 colonies held to gether during the Revolution. Under the Confederation, there was no president to enfoi'ce the laws. Congress could not raise money directly and the states were lax in furnishing funds. Furthermore, Congress could not regulate commerce among the states and with foreign countries, and could not even pre vent the states from issuing paper money. So Congress called a meeting in Philadelphia, "to revise th^ Articles of Confederation." The greatest men of the time took part in that convention. George Washington lent dignity and solemnity to it. Benjamin Franklin, then 82, gave of his ex perience and wisdom. James Madison made a thorough study of previous conven tions in history and drew up the famous "Virginia Plan," which became the basis for the Constitution. But not before several compromises had been effected. Three compromises are most important. The first resulted in a two house legislature, the Senate having equal state representation to appease the smaller states; the House of Representatives having proportional representation to appease the larger states. A second compromise permitted counting slaves as three fifths, for both taxation and representation. And the third agreement satisfied the North with the passage of navigation acts by a majority of Congress, and the South with importation of slaves for the next 20 years, at a tax of no more than $10 a head. And so the Constitution was signed Sept. 17, 1789, and sub mitted to the states for ratification by at least nine of the 13. New Hampshire became the ninth state on June 21, 1788, and the Constitution then became the fundamental law of the Unit ed States. NEXT: Legislative provisions of the Constitution. FASSIFERN TO OPEN SEPT. 21 Mayor, Civic Leaders and Educators Invited to Meet Students Fassifern School for Girls at Jlendersonvillo will begin its work Thursday morning, Sept. 20. The faculty arrives Tuesday, the board ing students come Wednesday and formal exercises are held Thurs day morning: at 9 o'clock. At the formal opening exercises, Dr. Jos. R. Sevier, the president, will welcome the faculty and stu fContinued on page four) Tuesday's Vote In Wisconsin Will Be Test For Third Party Sentiment B:' LYLE C. WILSON United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Sept. 17. (UP). Sentiment for a third party headed, by the LaFollettes and enjoying the passive friendship of the new deal administration will be measured Tuesday in Wisconsin's state-wide primary election. Success in Wisconsin would lend impetus to the movement for party re-alignment which is making itself felt throughout the nation. In neighboring- Minnesota Governor Floyd B. Olson leads the Farmer-Labor party- which appears to be safely in control of that state. California offers Upton Sin clair, former Socialist, as over whelming: Democratic choice for the gubernatorial nomination. Senator Hiram W. Johnson, vet eran Progressive Republican, was nominated to succeed himself by all California parties Senator Robert M. LaFollette and his brother, Philip, head the Wisconsin Progressive party ticket as assured nominees for the senate and the governorship. Democratic and Republican pri maries will select November op ponents for the Progressive slate. Politicians are as eager for re turns from Wisconsin as they were a few days ago from Maine. In 1932 Wisconsin cast just over 1,000,000 votes. The effective ness of the Progressive appeal will be measured Tuesday by comparing the LaFollette vote with the poll of the Democratic and Republican candidates. President Roosevelt boosted the LaFollette cause with kind words in his Green Bay, Wis., speech in August. The effect of this gest ure was reduced somewhat by similar blessing of Democratic governor who is a candidate to wucceed himself. ji,The. LaFollette bolt of the Re publican party which they long (Continued on page two) ENLARGE FIGHT EXHIBITION Boxers Set for Gong ir Americean Legion Event Tonight Arrangements were complete to May for the third American Legiot boxing carnival which will b< staged at the high school gym nasium tonight, beginning at 8:01 o'clock. All fighters were reported to b< in good shape for the boute. Fight ers are all donating their service and all fights are under amateu rules. The entire proceeds will g< .to the Hubert M. Smith post o the American Legion to be used ir connection with the clubhouse. An extra feature bout was add ed to the card this morning whei Marvin F. Sutherland, the demoi electrical salesmen, expressed th< wish to settle a private grudg< against John Paul Jones, the pow er behind the American Enk; throne, in public fashion in thre* rounds tonight. Another excellent show of fisti< and other wares is expected whei Brownlow Jackson, Jr., and Ar thur J. Redden, the big gam* hunter, meet in a three-round en counter for the heavyweight cham pionship of the county Republicai party. The main bout will be betweei Pug Hinton, popular Henderson ville and Brevard fighter, an< Rufus Seay, fighting- Marine, whi will come up from Spartanburg S. C. Seay is on leave from tlv Marine barracks in Hawaii. Botl men are excellent fighters and i real bout is expected. Norment Quarles, Henderson ville's candidate for lightweigh honors, will appear as referee a the main bout. Jimmy Fain wil be the third man in the ring for i number of bouts, and Senato (Continued on page four) JONES BACKS LABOR'S AIMS Baptist Pastor Says Both Sides Guilty of Exceed ing Strike Rights Declaring' that he was person ally in sympathy with the ainu of labor, that he believed ir shorter hours, higher wages, anc "'fWteetrve— bargaining, and tha( the Christian church has failet to do its duty in teaching th< principals of brotherhood, th< Kev. Broadus E. Jones, pastor ol the First Baptist church, deliver ed a sermon on "The Message or the Textile Strike" to a larg< congregation on Sunday morning "Christianity," he said, "is op posed to war, to war between na tions and to war between classes The church would make a mis take to give its benediction to J class war, but the church has i right to denounce capital for it! oppression of labor and lahoi for its oppression of capital. "The textile strike is an eco nomic war. Labor is seeking ar increased share of the necessi ties and comforts of life, whilt capital is seeking to recovei lose-, pay dividends and etc., bul it is also a human problem. Ir the present strike he declarei that both labor and capital will be guilty of unethical methods. "The Christian message i: first," he said, "that the use ol violence is a false method. La | bor has the right to strike an< the i-ight to seek to persuad< other workers to leave theii work, but not the right to em r ploy violence, nor has capital th< 11 (Continued on page four.) ! JACOB BECK LAID TO REST ; AT MUD CREEK 1 Father of Albert Becl Was Prominent Churchman Funeral services for Jacob H. Beck, 83, who died on Saturday afternoon about 5 o'clock at his home in Lenox Park, were held on Sunday afternoon' at the Mud Creek Baptist church. Services were in charge of the Rev. Carl Blythe, assisted by the Revs. W. A. Morris and Broadus E. Jones. Mr. Beck died at his home after an illness of about eight months. He had been critically ill for a week. 1 He was born January 12, 1854, " in the Clear Creek section. In ! early life he became a Christian, " and joined the Ebenezer Baptist " church. In 1873, he and his 1 wife, who was Emma Gardenia Johnson, united with the Mud 1 Creek Baptist church where his - membership was until death. ' For 40 years he was clerk of } his church, and senior deacon at » the time of his death. For Many 1 years he was a trustee of the i schools in his community. 1 Mr. Beck was known by his fellowman as a man of outstand - ing qualities, always honest and t steadfast in what he thought was t rigrht. 1 He is survived by his widow, » and one son, Albert Beck; 10 r grandchildren and several great grand-children. HENDERS0NV1LLE WILL SEND SECOND LARGEST GROUP TO PARKWAY HEARING TUESDAY * SENATE GROUP IS URGING NEW BANK SYSTEM Declares Present Plan Not Adequate for the Na tion's Welfare WASHINGTON, Sept. 17 (UP) —The nation's banking system is outmoded, archaic and incapable of adequately performing func tions essential to the economic safety and welfare of the country, the Senate Banking and Currency committee charged last night. In another of a series of reports growing out of the stock market investigation, the committee de manded basic reforms. "Reformation and correction, in retrospect of comparative triviali ties, will not suffice," the report said. "A banking system which per mits of circumvention of.i^s,legal safeguards merely by organization of a corporation under the favor able and amenable corporate laws of a state, is fatally deficient. "A banking system which per mits persons, without any particu lar aptitude, training or back ground to legally assume the per formance of the vital duties of a banker, posseses dangerous poten i tialities." The committee's report was ,■ based chiefly on disclosures made ' in the inquiry into banking condi 1 tions in Cleveland, 0., and De ! troit, Mich. ' Events leading up to the col lapse of the Guardian Detroit • Union Group, Inc., and the De 1 troit Bankers' Co., were traced by ! the committee in leading up to sharp condemnation of the entire ■ system of group banking. The failure of these organiza ■ tions, the report said, could not be ' attributed to the stock market col 1 lapse, the depression, the banking 1 holiday or the competency or hon 1 esty of the persons controlling the institutions. Centralized control of unit • banks, it was stated, "posseses in 1 herent latent deficiencies and dan • gerous potentialities which inevi ! tably become patent when the sys ' tem commences to function." "The most patent deficiency of 1 group banking," the report con tinued, "is that the group is only as strong as its weakest unit . . . loss of confidence in one unit nec i essarily occasions dimunition of trust in the affiliated units. The ■ group companies must strain 1 every resource to maintain public ! faith in all the units, including ' the parent company." Difficulties encountered by the • Union Trust Co.» and the Guar dian Trust Co., of Cleveland, O., resulted from "the unsound bank ing practices and mismanagement of the institution over a period of years," the report charged. Similar banking abuses includ ing false and misleading reports, loans to officers, excessive divi dends and "window dressing" ex f isted in both Cleveland and De troit, it was stated. The committee described the i functions of commercial banking as calling for flexible extension ol credit to industry without undue I risk to public deposits. Instead of a comprehensive anc flexible system there exists today, the commitee said, only a "bank ing labyrinth" which is "incohe rent, disjointed and diversified." Special Train to Leave Asheville at 7 O'clock Tonight TIendersonville's delegation to the national parkway hearing in Washington tomorrow had in creased to 30 today, and will be exceeded in size only by Ashe ville's when a special train to the national capital leaves Asheville at 7 o'clock this evening. Reporting additional names for K. L. Edwards, chairman of the local delegation, II. K. Buchanan said this morning that interest in the trip and in the hearing had increased rapidly over Sunday, and that other*? may vet decide to go. In any event. Mr. Buchanan said, the group from Henderson county will be the second largest and of sufficient size to be as signed a special coach. The Western North Carolina parkway delegation of more than 200 persons will arrive in Wash ington at 7 a. m. Tuesday and will have headquarters at the Mayflower hotel, several bed rooms and a parlor having been reserved by the Asheville news papers. At 2:30 p. m., represen tatives of North Caroilna and Tennessee will present arguments to Secretary of Interior Ickes on the question of whether the $20, 000,000 parkway from the Shen andoah to the Great Smoky Moun tain park should be routed thru North Carolina or Tennessee aft er it leaves. Blowing Rock, N. C. The special train will leave Washington for the return trip at 8 p. m. Tuesday and will arrive in ARheville at 8 a. m. Wednesday. The 30 members of the delega tion going from Hendersonville will be: H. H. Ewbank, L. A. Blair, A. H. Houston, T. L. Durham, G. W. Justice, W. H. Britt, O. Y. Brownlee, A. V. Edwards, B. L. Foster, J. H. Riggan, W. R. Mc Gaw, O. Roy Keith. Z. C. Byers, Dr. W. R. Kirk, H. B. Kelly, R. L. Edwards, J. H. Yelton, J. W. Bai ley, J. Foy Justice, O. V. Powers, W. M. Sherard, H. E. Buchanan, R. C. Staton, Dr. R. E. Taylor, E. R. Foor, J. H. Lampley, G. J. Wile, T. D. Clark, L. R. Geiger, and Mingus Shipman. WARMS SUSPENDED IN 1926 FOR FAILURE TO HOLD FiRE DRILLS NEW YORK, Sept, 17.—(UP). Records of trial before the steam boat inspecial service board taday showed that William F. Warms, acting captain of the Morro Castle had his master's license suspended for ten days and was discharged by the Ward line in 1926 for fail ing to hold firedrills aboard the Ward liner Yumuri. I JUNIORS WILL MEET I TUESDAY EVENING The regular weekly meeting of the Junior Order United Ameri can Mechanics will be held at 8 o'clock Tuesday night at the Woodman hall on Main street. ' The council, John A. Sinclair, requests that all members be present, as this is the regular meeting night for degree work and practice. A full representa tion is expected. FINDS OLD MONEY STERLING, 111., Sept. 17. (UP) Sixty years ago a mason lost $40 in bills while building a brick wall in front of a First National bank safe. Oscar Eversole, workman, tearing down the wall, found the money in good condition, and sent it to the treasury department for . exchange. Ask Roosevelt To Dismiss 25 Officials For Opposition To The 'Social Order' WASHINGTON, Sept. 17 (UP) —President Roosevelt vvas called upon last night by the newly-or ganized America First, Inc., to dis miss 25 administration officials who are "in active opposition to our social order." The list of officials was headed by Donadl Richberg, executive di rector of the National Emergency Council. America First, Inc., announced a week ago it was organized to "turn the X-ray on the New Deal" and xlefend the Constitu tion. Its letter to Mr. Roosevelt last night was signed by ames True, president. He is a Wash ington business fvritep who was barred from press conferences by Recovery Administrator ohnson. Johnson accused him of distorting NRA news. True denied it. . Questioned concerning financial support for his organization, True said he depended on contributions from "decent industries." He said he would issue a financial state ment later. ... ^ Other officials whose discharge was demanded by America First, Inc., included: Rexford G. Tugwell, undersec retary of agriculture; James M. Landis, federal trade commission er; Frederic C. Howe, chairman of the consumers council; Henry T. Hunt, public works administra tion counsel; Paul H. Douglas, NRA consumers advisory board; Secretary of Interior Harold L. Ickes; Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins; William E. Dodd, ambas sador to Germany; Arthur E. Mor gan of Tennessee Valley Author ity; Leo Wolman, chairman of the NRA labor advisory board* Wm. C. Bullitt, ambassador to the So viet Union, and Robert Fechner, director of the Civilian Conserva tion Corps. "All or nearly all," said Amer ica First, Inc., "of those on the list are or have been members of, or contributors to, the American Civil Liberties Union and other subversive groups." MANY PICKETS ARRESTED BY GUARDSTHERE Gorman Threatens to Call Out Allied Textile Workers BRIEF DISORDER AT BELMONT TODAY ATLANTA, Sept. 17 -fUPl Adjutant General Lindley personally commanded the nation al guard flying squadron which was rushed to Newman, where pickets allegedly interfered with workers returning to the mill. Guards placed 150 picket* un tLer pJJl*Z aDrst' tak,n* them to Fort McPherson, where u barber wire stockade has been erected. r^£r?imat/Iy 25 Ceor*ia mills reopened as troops protected the Z St ,rUa,d UnitH m^ll. Pn*<&$* J orth Carolina disorder took place nt attemi«J ; ' " 2000 Pick<,t« attempted to prevent guardsmen lrom taking their posts there. ATLANTA, Sept. 17.—-(UP) — Georgia mill owner* backed by the entire national guard today began a concerted move to reopen Ttrik? m defiRnce of th» textile Twenty-one guard companies totaling 15000 men are on duty at nine mill centers., Other com panies are waiting at armories for orders; A counter-flying squadron of eight automobiles manned by .10 guardsmen armed with tear gas f"1'Automatic rifles was waiting in Atlanta Armory, ready to rush to any place where pickets at tempt to prevent mills from open Utg. -i. A national guard plane was flyjiw ov«r the «rea to spot il,6 picket movement*. Heaviest troop concentrations are at Griffin, Columbus, Porter dale and Cartersville, regarded as danger spots. Fu?en* Talma dge re. vealed that he had signed a pro f.mEt S Vr?ay ni,rht Pacing under martial law all (Jeorgia areas where strike disturbances occur. T!1.6 counter-flying squadron got its first call to Newman, where 40 pickets were placed under mil itary arrest after fistfights be tween strikers and wqrkers. ^ac6ni attorneys instituted RTbaJR. win a eduction of the $7,500 bond asked for J. Ralph President of the Georgia Tex tile Workers union, who was ar rested last night on a charge of inciting to riot. <JKS^G*0Nw£ept; 17 .Strike Chairman Francis J. Gor man today said a check-up showed that textile manufacturer's efforts to open mills proved "a complete failure." Gonnan said th® strike was big ger than it was Saturday and at the same time threatened to call out all allied textile workers if the strike is not settled this week. He said the union executive committee will be asked tomorrow to order an all allied workers walkout ... Gorman bitterly denounced Gen eral, Hugh S. Johnson, saying, "If Johnson is an NRA officer at the time the American Federation of Labor convention meets, our dele gation will introduce a resolution demanding either his resignation or his discharge." He contended that reports indi cated the strike is more success ful than ever, although national guardsmen and deputy sheriffs are attempting to establish a reign of terror in the strike tones. CHEROKEE COUNTY'S FAIR IS SEPT. 26-29 WtJRPHY, Sept. 17.—Arrange ments are fast taking1 shape for Cherokee county's annual fair, which is scheduled for September 26-29, officials said this week. Thia year the fair will be held in practically new buildings. Un der a CWA project last spring all buildlhgs were torn down and moved bickabout 200 feet. Tho main exhibit building was rebuilt entirely; and floored as an added imptevement ami the grandstand over the exhibit nail was eliminat ed. ' 'V V1 '. The moving of the buildings gave considerable more space for midway attractions and athletic events, as well as added to the at tractiveness of the grounds. Quay Ketner, county agent, who is assisting officials and exhibitor* in preparing the displays, said thin week that indications are that this will be the biggest and best fair ever held. Crops over the county have been unusually good thin year, he said, and according to advance preparations, the largest and best display of farnl and ftH d crops ever seen in this section would be exhibited. "' *'1 -ZZiC