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Hauptmann Still Can Smile Tha shadow of a smile crosses the face of Bruno Hauptmann, reliev ing the mask-like stolidity that he presents in the courtroom to the scores of eye* boring into him, as he confers with his attorney, Edward J. Reilly, in the Hunterdon county court library. Reilly, florid, big-framed, and correctly dressed for the role, heads the de fense staff of four. COUNTY DRAINAGE PLAN IS DRAFTED (Continued from page one) the land, and following his first visit to Hendersonville and Bre vard he soon made a second visit with a TVA reoresentative. Prep-i arations were then made for a large delegation of about 10 men. They represented every depart ment of the North Carolina and the Tennessee Valley authorities that would be interested in the purchase of sub-marginal lands, reforestation, drainage, coloniza tion, farm experimentation, etc. This delegation was attended by the committee, which visited the farms where individual drainage! had been done at considerable -xpense, to demonstate the pos sibility of better drainage. A sur vey was made of the Mud Creek, section, and the delegation made the trip covering the French Broad valley from a point near the P.uneombw county line to Davidson river, where "thev cross ed the river and visited the sec tions of Little river. Crab creek. Mud creek. Big Willow and Jones Cap. Some of this territory was visited with the view of showing the possibility of land planning, where'y owners of sub-manrinal land would be given an opportun-j ity to sell th<ir property for park and forestry purposes. The river was observed and photoeraphs taken in order that the delega tion miffht have a first-hand op-1 portunity to study the possibility I of accommodating a much larger population under better drain age. and other development pro grams. The l'>cai committee renamw with the visitors from noon until midnight. This group outlined a program which would fit into the activities of the various depart ment: of the state and national government represented by this delegation. The part of the pe tition which interested the vari ous officers in this delegation was taken away for a more care fijj study, in connection with cllArts and other data in the pos sesion of their home offices. T^he delegation appeared en thusiastic over the possibility of a large development program in Henderson and Transylvania counties, which contemplates ex tensive employment in the way of blasting out Buck Shoals so as to make possible a lower bed stream, in removing logs and other obstruction; from the river, cutting trees from its hanks, and cleaning out the channels. The local committee was very mi;ch impressed bv the interest shown by the visitors. At the request of the North Carolina contact man of the TV A no publicity has been given to this movement, despite the vast amount of work that has been done. The program is now ready for submission to the citizens of Henderson and Transylvania counties. The committee feels confident that if the citizens want a iaml development of th:s nature in connection with the large employment activity that the same is within the scope of a possible accomplishment. It will be necessary for the people to become united on thh program if any deve'on ~>ents are made. If they prefer some other pro gram naturally the TV.\ will not be interested in land develop ment. The co nmittee announces that if the public is interested, now is the time for civic organ izations, farmers, and other It Has Helped i XlOUSUKuS Men and women who are orroMon ally upset by constipation in one w»> or another, such as sick header he. biliousness, dizziness, pcor appeite gas pains will obtain refreshing re lief by taking Thedford's Biaik Draught. "I found I had to nave something for constipation tot it was making me feel dull and tired." writes Mr J. L. Brittan. ol McAdenville. N C "I had heard so much about Black Draught. I began taking it. and af ter a dose or two of Black-Draught I feel fine " TflEDFOKD'S OL U K-DU-U GH1 groups to manifest an interest in the program, and to advise the county commissioners of the sup port that will be given them in their endeavor to bring larger developments, and greater wealth production possibilities to the farmers of Henderson and Tran sylvania counties. The following is a copy of the letter addressed to the N'orth Carolina representative of the TV A. copies of which were given to each department of the govern ment represent0'1 oy the delega tion which rece My visited Hen derson and Transylvania coun* ties. "Dear Sir: "In keeping with your sugges tion that our committee of local citizens interested in the develop ment of Henderson county submit a plan of proposed developments, we are herewith offering the fol lowing suggestions: "First, Make an agricultural survey of the French Broad val ley and its principal tributaries with the view to determining our agricultural possibilites and the advantages that would result from better drainage and flood control. "Second, Analyze the practic ability of blasting and moving Buck Shoals on the French Broad River with the view tc lowering the stream bed of the river and removing numerous logs and drifts of fallen timber which have clotwred the streams, and lower ing the stream beds of the river and tributaries and straightening the stream channels where neces sary to increase the flow. "Third, Make a survey with the view to determining the in creased population that could be placed to advantage on the French Broad river and its tri butaries, a.s a result of drainage, prevention of soil erosion and other agricultural improvements, this increased population in val ley to come from Henderson county sub-marginal lands. "Fourth, Continue in the area testing of fertilizers made by the Tennessee Valley authorities and demonstrate the value of the same, and show the practicabil ity of prevention of soil erosion through demonstrations of land terracing. "Fifth, Study the advisability of restoring the Blue Ridge Lime plant, the brick ai\d ceramic in dustry near Fletcher, and the es tablishing of other small indus tries as a means of providing em 1 ployment for people who have fot years depended on these indus tries. also for providing materials needed in the area. "Sixth, Develon an extensive • program of reforestation or »lands best suited to that purpose Epworth League I Union To Meet Cabinet Session Will Be Held Tonight J. C. Coston, president of the Henderson County Ep worth League union today announced that the Januarv meeting of the union will be held at Ear; Flat Rook Sunday at 2:30 p. m. Mr. Coston asked that all chapters in the i nion be represented by a large delegation in view of the fact that important business will be transacted. The monthly cabinet meeting of all the presidents and secretaries of the chapters will be held at 7:30 o'clock, and will also be at the East Flat Rock M. E. church. | Much of this reforestation will be on the sub-marginal agricultural land. "Seventh, In view of the co-op eration to be expected from vari ous departments of the govern ment. Henderson county and the citizens in the drainage area would gladly cooperate and could be expected to supplement the government in employing a coun ty farm agent, a home demon stration agent, and furnishing a reasonable amount of machinery necessary to executing a program of land improvement such as ter racing, ditching of small streams, etc. "A large work program neces sarily would have to be inaugu rated, and the work department of the emergency relief adminis tration would doubtless approve such as one of its major work projects in Henderson couqty. It is possible that the nearby CCC camp could furnish considerable labor in connection with these impro* ements. "O'.r committee has been ad | vised that by removing Buck [ Shoals the stream bed at that point could be lowered about five feet. Your attention is called to the fact that a general drainage program would be necessary in order to reclaim thousands of acres of land now of little value because of frequent overflow. Our committee believes this could be done by clearing the river banks, remo ing from the streams the logs, trees, and other debris, and that the stream beds could be lowered for about fifty miles so as to facilitate the flow of the streams and reduce to a minimum overflow of the banks, as is fre quently the case under present conditions. There is a fall of i about 50 feet from Buck Shoals I to the Transylvania county line j and proper drainage would not I only be of untold value to Hen derson county farms, but to thou sands of acres within Transyl vania county. "It is estimated that approxi mately 40,000 acres of highly fertile land would be drained by such a nroject, which would em brace the following tributaries, with approximate mileage on each stream in Henderson county. "Cane creek and tributaries, 110 miles. "Mud creek and tributaries, 15 I nines. "Mills river, five miles. "Boylston creek, five miles. "Big Willow, three miles. "Such a program of drainage once introduced could be perpe tuated and thereby convert Hen derson county into perhaps the most attractive agricultural area in Western North Carolina. The land is fertile, and majority of the present owners of this ^vop erty, through the encouragement that would come by such a de velopment, would of their own initiative make wonderful im provements on their properties. Frequent overflow on thousands of acres of the most fertile bot tom lands, and lack of drainage because of high stream beds ha\^ destroyed yrivate initiative and removed the attractiveness of ag riculture in much of this area. The drainage problem has been too big and too widespread in its scope to be practical of ac complishment by individual ac tion, hence the virtual abandon ment for profitable agriculture of thousands of acres. "We respectfully ask your seri ous consideration of a program of the nature outlined herein." Never trust your memory. If you save Christmas junk to give next year, you may send it back to the people who gave it to you. Japan Bids for Flivver Dominion i Japanese flivvers will dot highways of the world if builders of the car shown here can make their vision come true.. Apparently copied largely from an American make, the tiny machine, the Dat-Sun, will sell at' a lower price than U. S- cars and is said to be already in the trial order stage in Czechoslovakia, Britain, India, with an assembly olant planned in Australia. Prince Cnichibu, eldest brother of the Mikado, is shown at the wheel at the Yokohama plant. GOLD CLAUSE RULING NEAR Administration Defenders Declare Whole Recovery Program at Stake WASHINGTON.Jan.il. (UP). Argument of the gold cases which, administration defenders contend, carry an implied threat to the entire new deal recovery program, reached its final stage yesterday with members of the bench actively questioning the lawyers for the government. The court's questions centered on the contention that paying off gold obligations dollar for dollar at a time when gold has been de valued is a taking of private property for a public use without just compensation. Should the court hold with this claim it would mean that every $1 called for in a gold clause ob ligation would have to be met with $1.65 in present-day cur rency. It would add to the pub lic debt of the nation $09,000, 000,000 based on the assumption that the oresent debt is $100, 000,000,000. Question., were fired at the government lawyers from all sides, of the bench. In addition to the recognized members of the so-1 called conservative group, Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes and Justice Harlan Fiske Stone were active in the interrogation. Angus MacLean, special gov ernment counsel in the present cases, was particularly the target for questioning. At the close of the session he was defending the right of the government to pay in any currency the fourth 4 1-4 per cent liberty bonds called last spring. The power to do this has been challenged by John M. Per ry, a bondholder, who argued his own case inthe court. Perry held that this obligation of the government to meet these bands in gold was greater than the obligation of private debtors j to pay theirs in gold. MacLean took a contrary view. "Where do you find any au thority in the constitution for the government, which has agreed in time of war to pay these bonds in gold by legislation to alter the face of that contract?" Hughed asked. MacLean said he relied on that section which gives congress the power to coin money and regu late currency. Irish National Schools Ban The English Tongue DeValera Moves to Force the Gaelic Language on Free State DUBLIN, Jan. 11. — (UP) — President Eamonn de ^ alera's government is trying on a "catch 'em young" policy in its latest ef forts to make the Irish Free State a hundred per cent Irish-speaking nation. In future, English is to be banned altogether as a teaching medium in infant classes in all national schools where there is a competent Irish teacher. As a re sult, nearly every Irish youngster up to the age of nine will hear nothing but his own native lilting Gaelic during- school hours. These measures to insure that "all God's chillun"—in the Free State—shall speak Irish, have only just become possible because until recently there were not enough teachers who could speak Irish themselves. More than one-third of the 14,000 school teachers in Southern Ireland are now certified as being competent Irish-speakers, and all those who have not yet acquired a working knowledge of Gaelic are being compelled, what ever their age, to attend special language courses during vacations. The Church of Ireland has just established a preparatory college for tea. hers, where nothing but Gaelic will be heard. "HOTHOUSE" IRISH There are not a few Irishmen who complain that these efforts to pump fresh life into the ancient language that presumably echoed once through Tara's halls will produce nothing but a kind of ar tificial or "hothouse" Irish. They argue that the majority of chil dren in the Free State are being made to learn a language which is as remote from the English they Two Languages to Die With Woman Aged Princess Lone Sur i vivor of Indian Tribes | HANFORD, Cal., Jan. 11.—Two ■Indian languages will die when Yoi-Mut, 79-year-old lone survi vor of the Wowul and Chunut | tribes of southwestern Indians, passes on to the happy hunting ground. | In a humble hut the aged prin cess, who speaks excellent Eng lish, Spanish, and the language I of the Taehe Indians, as well as her native Wowu! and Chunut dialects recalled her life for Prank F. Latta, central California historian and authority on Indian normally speak as Chinese or Hin dustani would be. In fact, a recent report of the Free State Department of Educa tion revealed the fact that while Irish is being fostered in the schools of this country, it is rap idly dying out as the home tongue of those areas of the Emerald Isle whose inhabitants are officially la beled as Irish-speaking. J The result of the "hothouse" (methods now being adopted, ac cording to the critics, is that Irish children acquire a book knowledge of Gaelic, which is necessary for all candidates for the Civil Serv ice as well as for the teaching. I medical and legal professions, and i proceed to forget it with a sigh of I relief as soon as it has no more J immediate practical use for them. CAN "SASS" BACK The compla nt has also been heard that lrsh youngsters are able to "talk oack" to their par ents in Irish, a language which many of their leaders cannot un derstand, with disastrous results to faulty discipline. I Among the methods now being ; adopted to make Gaelic speakers I out of Irish children is the intro j duction of Gaelic games in schools ' in place of such "foreign importa i tions" as rugby, soccer and cric I ket. Irish is the language spoken at these games. Another scheme ! tried out last summer was to send some thousands of children for a two weeks' vacation in the Gael tacht, the officially Irish-speaking section of the country. lore. . .• Latta is preparing a dictionary of the two languages, which will d,-e in their spoken form with the passing of Yoi-Mut. More than 16000 words of the two dialects, I in addition to 500 pages of notes have been recorded. Her tribalj folk-songs have been preserved on phonograph records. A niece of Mah-Tay, chief of the once important Chunut tribe, Yoi-Mut was born just after the tribe ceded its land to the United ! States in 1851. She spent her early years at a rancheria near Visalia, Cal. Indians already were neglecting their crafts, Yoi-Mut said, and she learned little of the arts of basket-making, pottery, and weav-| ing. For a living she washed clothes and worked in the fields picking grapes and cotton. "Hello, stranger," Yoi - Mut smiled at the visitor to her shack, where she occupies her time by separating seeds from raw cotton, later making yarn and weaving 'stockings on her primitive loom. Her eyesight has been dimmed by the years and she has "one bad ear." Otherwise, she feels "quite well, thank you," except for a stiffness in her bones. "They're all gone now. I'm all i alone now. And my time won't be long," she remarked sadly, remin | iscing of the days when she | worked in the fields with her I Mexican husband. \ Yoi-Mut is very alert mentally jfor one of her years, Historian | Latta observed. She has the {greatest fund of Indian lore of anyone he ever knew, he said. NOTICE OF SALE Under the power of sale con tained in a deed of trust executed by Esther Lewis et al, dated May 8th, 1930, and of record in Book 128 at pasre 435. of the Trust Deed records of Henderson Coun ty, the undersigned trustees will on the 11th day of February, 1935. at 12 o'clock noon, at the courthouse door in Henderson ville, Henderson County, North Carolina, offer for sale at public auction to the highest bidder for cash, the following described land, to-wit: All that certain land in the City of Hendersonville. Henderson County, North Carolina, together with a two story brick store and apartment building and all othei | improvements thereon and rights, i ways and appurtenances thereto I belonging, located on the eastern line of Main Street between Third and Fourth Avenues, an<J ri ^ as follows: J ^scrfy Beginning on the oasfa of Main Street, at the ^ ^ & tern corner of the building now occupied ? dersonville Hardware Pn -v H« thereon 76 feet from > S western corner of the (Davis> olock) brick building ^ corner is at the point if *** tion of the northern lin°!> Avenue East and the ^ of Mam Street, an,i fP rB* point of beginning ran S1 * eastern margin 0f the * sidewalk on Main Stree Vf®« deg. East (V. 3 1-2 ,j,.„ {S°?l 9 inches to the center/* ?n -ern ^'aI1 of th<' M c r( (Davis Block) briek ' k .T': thence with the center 0f* northern wail of sai,[ ? 1 North 77 dee. East ?,'14 deg.) 126.8 feet to a <-aU ll North 13 deg. Wes ff: ^ deg ) 22 feet 0 inches to j J in the line of the lot 7* owned by W. F. Edwards [3 with the southern line of „ « wards lot South 77 ,|J J (V-.3 1.2deg., ,2fi.h beginning; together with , 5 bl°ck) building, and alsoTh/S CS^ w j Grantors in the if Sa'n t u°f trUst in th*' sous! ^ J u store roo,n now J Pied by HendersonviJIe Hard2 C°-. being the interest CTaB,3 M. C. Toms by deed of \\ r, wards and wife, dated r.„ 31. 1903, of record in Boo! page 275. Henderson CouT, "try, which interest ha, J by instruments properlv of £ to said Grantors, and also the of a strip of land 10 feet r along the eastern end of th, known as the Davis hlock of V h,?"v k °ri° r°0m lot' now "5 b> Ewbank, a strip of Iar!(j ^etf.wi[,et along the eastern, of the lot herein described k subject to use as an alley. p* the same land, easements andi purtenances as are described deed from T. B. Allen and r Ella Allen and Jimmie Jon?<j len to Lena Kantrowitz and: ther Lewis, dated Mnv 18, U of record in Book J 3<5. pap" of the Records of Deed* fcfi derson County. North Carol* This the 10th dav of Jra 1935. | J. FOY JUSTICE a; PERRY SEAY, TrunL 11-11-Fr i-4tp —so Jar as we know tobacco was first used about 400 years ago '■ . > i ? 1 . '. >,m ' " :• '' ' _ throughout the years what one thing has given so much pleasure..so much satisfaction Early Colonial planters shipped hundreds of pounds of tobacco to England in return for goods and supplies. They came looking for gold ... but they found tobacco .. .and tobacco has been like gold ever since! The tobacco raised in Virginia and exchanged for goods helped the struggling colonists to get a foothold when they came to America. Later on, it was tobacco that helped to clothe and feed Washington's brave army at Valley Forge. Today it is tobacco that helps—more than any other commodity raised in this country—to pay the expense of running our Government. In the fiscal year 1933-34 the Federal Government collected $^25,000,000 from ■ the tax on tobacco. Most of this came from cigarettes — six cents tax on every package of twenty. Yes, the cigarette helps a lot—and it certainly gives men and women a lot of pleasure. Smokers have several reasons for liking Chesterfields. For one thing, Chesterfields are milder. For another thing, they taste better. They Satisfy. © l J3>, I.ICCETT it Myers Tobacco Co.