Newspaper Page Text
WEATHKR Fair S*»urdi«y ni^hl, *lnflilly wirmrr in interior. Sunday part ly cloudy, becoming unsettled i« the mountains. (titr (limes largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper i 11 North Carolina in Proportion to Population GOOD AFTERNOON Julius Stretcher, one of the rhief Nari pumper* for Aryanism. worked hit way up from oh»rur ity. A kind of Horacial Alger •lory. VOL. 57—No. 199 HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS USE POISON GAS * * * *.. :>o - # * * # * * * * * * * • * * * Nation s business Shows Upward Trend NEW BUILDING! BOOM IS GO AL OF AUTHORITY Senator Bankhead Calls on Southerners for "Buy Southern" Drive FSA WILL BOOST PROGRAM NEXT YEAR WASHINGTON. Aujr. 20. — (IT)—The L'niteel States Chamber of Commerce re ported a contra-seasonal im provement in business which it characterized as excep t i o 11 a I. emphasizing that business activity normally eases downward at this time of year. The chamber said that the trend now is up-1 ward. MORE LOW COST HOUSING SOUGHT WASHINGTON'. A hit 20. (IT) The Federal Housing Administra tion today predicted the greatest residential building boom for this year since lU'il. Seeking to stimulate recovery through the revival of construc tion industry the KHA and the t'nited States Housing Authority, aiding local communities in financ ing low cost housing projects, pushed forward their programs. Anticipating curtailment of con struction this fall and winter FHA officials intensified efforts to ex pand property improvement activ ities which can be carried on dur ing th<* cold weather months. The housing authority, earmark ing funds for the first time in six weeks, niaenwhile made new com mitments totaling S10.2tf0.000 for nine iocal housing authorities. This brought the total earmark ing out of the $800,000,000 pro vided for slum clearance and low cost housing to $517,081,000. BANKHEAD WANTS DIXIE GOODS SOLD ANN'ISTON. Ala.. Aug. 20. (IT)—A "buy-southern" cam paign. designed to bring about a more favorable balance trade for the South was proposed yesterday by Senator John Bankhead. when he called on southern merchants and consumers to insist on south ern-made goods to bring about a situation in which the South would export more goods and import less. WILL AID 150,000 NEW FARM FAMILIES MIAMI. Fia.. Aug. (UP) A four-day inter-regional confer ence of more than 200 Federal Farm Security Administration of ficials from seven southern states was concluded here yesterday. The closing sessions wore de voted to assimilating information brought out at round-table discus sions the first three days on prob lems of administering aid to the South's low-income farmers under the FSA's rural rehabilitation pro gram. The aim of the FSA program in the South, as brought out at the conference here, is to aid in re habilitating the low-income farm er through credit and education. The FSA, which already has aided 600.000 families, will add 150,000 to its program next year. STATONS BUY SMITH PLACE Old Laurel Park Home Taken Over; Will Be Entirely Remodeled Sale of the old Smith place, in Laurel Park, formerly owned bv W. A. Smith and H. Walter Ful ler, to Raymond and Gus Staton was announced today. The pur chase price was not made public. The new owners stated that they plan to begin immediately to remodel the house entirely. The house contains about eight rooms and the plot about 3 acres located on a small hill overlook ing Laurel Park lake. The house was built by the late W. A. Smith, and later owned by Mr. Fuller. The sale to the Statons wa^ made by Consolidated Realty company. Seeks Presidency of Stale Y. I). ('. (!un!'«r. (i ay. <»t' Winston-Salem, puhli.-iu-r of tin- Journal and Twin < ity Sentinel. and muni- I nee tor I'oisyth state senator, ' has annou need his candidacy for president of the North Car- j olina Voting democratic club. \ STEPHENS AND STOKES REACH TENNIS FINALS Latter Upsets Lane in 3 Hour Match: Stephens Defeats Drennon John Stephens, seeded No. 'J, ami Pete Stokes, unseeded, ad vanced to th«* finals of the city tennis tourney yesterday after noon. Stephens defeated Arnold Pren non <>l Camp Arrowhead in 1litiulit sets, 7-f>, <i-1, while Stokes outlasted Mel Lane, for nter city champion itt a gruelling three-hour match to win at 6-0, 8-10. 7-5, L'-B. f»-2. Stephens put on the pressure early against Drennon and except for the second set was never in danger. Stoke;, and Lane played the out standing match of the tourney to date with the younger Stokes hold ing on just long enough to win the fifth set of their three-hour encounter. It was beautiful ten nis throughout. l)ick Logan of Camp Arrow head won the junior singles. d> featmg Coan this morning in straight sets, 6-4, 6-2. Finals in all divisions will he played tomorrow with Stephens ami Stokes meeting at 3 o'clock. In the doubles Stephens and Anders meet the winner of the Lane-Chcves, Stokes-Fain match thi-- afternoon. In mixed doubles, Mi.»s Meteor and Anders meet the winner of the Jenkins-Stephens and Ball-Cheves match. Mrs. P.all and Miss Maekey will play the semi-finals in the women's singles and Mrs. Whaley atul Mrs. Andrews play the other semi finals. Mercury Below Month's Normal For First Time The mean temperature drop ped below the normal for August for the first time this month. The mean recording was decrees and the normal is 7- degrees. Low temperatures during the day and cool nights for the past two days brought relief from high temperatures of the early part of the past week. The low recording Thursday night was 56 degrees and last night the mercury dropped to 54 degrees. Figures for Friday are as fol lows: Maximum -S3 degrees. Mini mum—56 degrees. Mean—69.5 degrees. Day's range — 27 de grees. Normal mean temperature for August—72 degrees. Rainfall to date—1.47 inches. Normal rain fall—6.13 inches. JAMES TAYLOR VISITOR James L. Taylor, Jr., of Greens boro. was a visitor to Henderson ville yesterday. Mr. Taylor, for merly for a number of years a practicing attorney here, is now holding a responsible position with the HOLC in Greensboro. FEDERAL THEATRE FURTHER | TARGET IN UN-AMERICAN PROBE; ALLIANCE IS SCORED Bridges Says He's Sympathetic To Communist Ideas Savs He's Not a 'Red' and Is Seeking to Uphold tiie Constitution LOS ANGKLES. Aug. 20. (UP) Harry Rridges, west coast C. I. O. leader under fire before the Dies congressional investigating com mittee, said last night that he is "sympathetic" with a "lot of com munistic ideas," but hotly denied he is or was a member of the Communist party. lie described as "forged handi work of ex-convicts, labor spies ami stooges" a purported commu nist membership card which was represented to the committee as his own, and bluntly accused the congressional group of attempting to advance the causes of fascism. "I definitely think that the Dies committee is engaging in the fur thering of fascism and naziism under a red-baiting banner," he assorted. "It appeal's very peculiar to me that the Dies committee should suddenly halt its investigation of the German-American bund and its affiliation with Nazi Germany and begin a program of red-bait ing and investigation of com munism. "It appears to me that some high Nazi official in the United (Continued on page rour) Will Consecrate Calvary Church 4 P.M. Sunday Bishop Tucker, Presiding Prelate, Bishop Gribbin to Take Part Consecration services of the new Calvary Kpiscopal church, at Fletcher, will be held on Sunday afternoon at t o'clock, and the Rt. Rev. Robert E. Gribbin, bish op of the diocese of Western North Carolina, will officiate. The original church was conse crated 70 years ago, but the old church structure was destroyed by fire three years ago. A large crowd is expected tomorrow after noon and amplifiers will be set up outside the church. The Rt. Rev. Henry St. George Tucker, presiding Episcopal bish op. of Virginia, will deliver the sermon at the service tomorrow. In addition to the consecration service, regular services will he held Sunday as follows: Commun ion at H o'clock in the morning: by the Rev, John S. Douglas, of Summerville, S. C., and service and sermon at 11 o'clock by the Rev. Arthur M. Aucock. Asheville. Ministers who have accepted in-( vitations to participate in the ser-l vice include the Rev. George Floyd Rogers, Trinity. Asheville; Rev. William C. Cravner, All [Souls, Biltmore; Rev. Charles F. Roynton, Christ school, Arden; Rev. Arthur W. Farnum, St. Mary's, Asheville; the Rev. A. W. Taylor, St. Andrews, Canton; the Rev. Albert T. Mack, St. Francis, Rutherfordton; the Rev. A. C. Gilmore, St. James, Black Moun Itain; the Rev. Harry Perry, St. Philips, Brevard; the Rev. Albert New, Grace, Waynesville; the j Rev. G. F. Taylor, and the Rev. C. P. Burnett, Tryon; Mr. Au cock; the Rev. G. Philip Jung, Ar den; Mr. Douglas; the Rev. Harry G. Walker, Columbus, Ga.; and l the Rev. N. C. Duncan and the ! Rev. H. P. Scratchley, Asheville. KENTUCKIAN 1 DIES IN CITY George Carlyle Williams, 60, ! prominent dairy farmer of Ver ! sailles, Ky., died at Patton Me i morial hospital yesterday after i noon at 1:30 o'clock after a brief illness. The body will be sent to Ken tucky for burial today. Mr. Williams was visiting at Bat Cave when taken ill. He en tered the hospital last Sunday. Charged With Discrimina tion Against Oppos ing Actors WASHINGTON, An jr. 20. (CP) — Francis M. Verdi, elderly New York playwright and actor today attacked the Workers Alliance as one of the most vigorous powers today and asserted he had been demoted from director to actor 011 a New York federal theater proj ect because of his opposition to the organization. Appearing before the house committee investigating un-Amer ican activities, Verdi declared pro fessional actors had been discrim inated against because of their opposition to the City Projects Council, a white collar division of the alliance. WASHINGTON, Aim. (CP) Charges that taxpayers' money is being spent to further communism within federal theater projects were made yesterday before the house committee investigating un American activities shortly after the group asked the department of justice to inquire into alleged illegal recruiting of Americans for the Spanish war. Attractive Hazel Huffman, hus kv-voiced secretary of a New York organization for actors on relief, testified that federal theater proj ects sponsored by the Works Prog ress Administration are dominated by the Workers' Alliance which, she said, is eommunistically-con trolled. She also asserted that discrimination is being practiced against needy non-members. Her testimony came after th< committee unanimously approved a resolution by Representative Harold 0. Mosier (I).. O.) asking Attorney General'Homer S. Cum rnings to investigate Spanish re cruiting practices in the United States on the basis of statements by two Boston youths, Alvin Hal pern and Anranam oonej. They testified that communists lured thorn into enlisting \-ith the Spanish loyalist forces, that they had managed to escape from the front with great difficulty, and that there are between 1.700 and 4,000 Americans still there in "suicide brigades" as "virtual prisoners." llalpern told the committee that two congressmen, Representatives Jerry .1. O't'onnell (D., Mont.) and .Ino. T. Bernard (F-K., Minn.) addressed a group of wounded in a Spanish hospital last year and congratulated the Americans for "fighting for a great cause." Both are members of the so-called house liberal bloc. "They gave us the regulation Soviet salute—the raised clenched fist," Halpern said. In forwarding the testimony to Cummings, the committee called attention to sections of federal statutes providing a three-year prison term and a $1,000 fine for persons "soliciting Americans to fijrht on foreign soil." Miss Huffman, secretary of the committee on relief status of pro fessional theater employes of the New York federal theater project, told the committee that Mrs. Tlal lio Flanagan, director of WPA federal theaters, is conimunistical ly-inclined although she can not prove that she is a member of the party. She also accused Deputy Works Progress Administrator Aubrey Williams of promoting growth of the Workers' Alliance. The witness said that Mrs. Flan (Continued on page three) HUGHES CUTS FLYING Til OVER AMERICA Los Aneeles to New York Hop Made in 10 Hours, 35 Minutes USES OXYGEN MASK IN SUBSTRATOSPHERE FLOYD HEX NET FIELD, N. Y.. A tiff. — (IJIM — Howard I Huffhcs landed here at S;.3n:.r)0 a. | ni. (EDT) altera record-breaking flight from I.os Angeles in his fa mous round-the-world transport ! plane. Flying most of the way in the substratosphere, Huffhes e o m pleted the trip in in hours, 35 I minutes and .">0 seconds, hreakinff I the transport plane record set four years affo hy Tommy Tom linson, who crossed the country in a transport plane in I 1 hours j and live minutes. Huffhes flew at an average al ' titude of 17,0(11) feet and for the entire fliffht used an oxygen mask. Hughes took aboard I2 4.'» gal lons «>f ffasoline in his twin-en gine Lockheed transport plane af ter an hour <>f test'hopping above the Los Aiiffeles airport before the take-off. He announced no fliffht plans, but it was under stood he was gunning for the east west transcontinental record for transport planes held bv Tommy Tomlinson, air-line pilot, who pushed a Dou.Jas transport ship from Los Aiiffeles to Newark in 1 1 hours and five minutes four years affo. The fliffht was heffim in the strict secrecy typical of all the millionaire sportsman's hops. It was Hughes' first attempt at rec ord flyinff since his successful round-the-world journey. The extent of improvements on the plane were not known except that the engines have been speed ed up with numerous adjust ments. Empire State's Constitutional Convention Ends 57 Proposed Changes Set the Stage for Bitter Political Battles ALBANY, N. Y., Aug. 20. (UP)—The constitutional con vention in President Roosevelt's home state adjourned yesterday after proposing1 57 chancres in New Yoik's organic law—a task which has taken almost five months and set the stage for hit ter political battles. As the session ended, political leaders believed New Deal forces had suffered a severe setback. Republican delegates, led by Rep. Hamilton Fish., R., N. Y., deliver ed a final blow at the New Deal in the closing hours of the con vention by openly endorsing for mer Governor Alfred E. Smith as U. S. senatorial candidate this fall to oppose Senator Robert F. (Continued on pace three) ARP CHRISTIAN WORKERS TO HOLD BONCLARKEN SESSION Event Will Mark Close of Most Successful Conference Season Yet Held There Thr Christian Workers con/er j ence of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian church will convene at Bonclarken, summer assembly grounds of the denomination,' on Sunday. The conference will con tinue through next week. Large numbers of the members of the denomination are expected for this conference, which will close the most successful confer ! ence season yet held at Bon clarken. | Among speakers to be hoard at ( the conference are Dr. R. E. i Speer, noted Christian leader, who will address laymen on Friday; Dr. W. C. Robinson, of the Co lumbia Theological Seminary, who will conduct the Bible hour each day; Dr. E. L. Reid. of Erskine college, Due West, S. C.; Dr. Julian Miller, editor of the Char lotte Observer; Rev. C. Bynum Betts, director of religious educa tion; Mrs. M. R. Plexico, of Louis ville, (ia., superintendent of jun ior and intermediate work; and Miss Orene Mcllwain, associate di rector of leadership. The conference will open tomor row morning at 7:45 o'clock and the morning: worship will he con ducted by Rev. B. L. Hamilton, of India. The Sabbath school will be un der the direction of Rev. Mr. Betts, and at 11 o'clock Dr. Rob inson will preach on "The Triune God." Vespers will be conducted at 7 p. m. by Mrs. B. L. Hamilton, of India, and Dr. Robinson will be heard at 8 o'clock on the subject: "The Everlasting1 Arms." A full program has been ar ranged for the remainder of the week, consisting of Bible study, sermons and addresses, leadership training and recreation. NAZIS SAY BRITISH OFFICER CONFESSES ESPIONAGE AND IS ORDERED FROM COUNTRY Follows Arrest in Austria,! British Demand for His Release BULLETIN IIP" RUN, A ue. 20. (UP) — I lie Dcutxch Allcrcmeine 7.ie turtj said today that Captain Thomas J. Kendrick, British . passport officer at Vienna, has confessed he is a military *py. Kendrick was ordered to leave the country immediately. LONDON, Aug. 20. (UP)—The | British government last night : lodged a sharp protest in Berlin | demanding1 a "full and speedy cx i planatinn" of the arrest of Cap : tain Thomas J. Kendrick, British I passport officer in Vienna, whose imprisonment was suspected of being a Nazi reprisal. The Daily Mail's political writ er said the German government promised Ambassador Sir Neville Henderson an explanation today regarding Kendrick's arrest. The foreign office's spokesman admitted that Kendrick, who is held by the German Gestapo (se cret police) in Vienna's Metropole hotel, had assisted many Jewish and other refugees to leave Aus tria after the German "ansch luss." The British protest, serving to heighten European tension at a moment when the government is atctmpting to bring about a Nazi Czechoslovakia settlement, was de livered to the Berlin government' by Ambassador Sir Neville Hen derson. Berlin promised a full inquiry, it was announced. Henderson told the German for eign office that Britain "takes an extremely serious view of the ar rest of a British government of ficial." Nazi officials refrained from giving any public explanation fori the arrest of Capt. Kendrick, who has been passport, control officer of the British consulate in Vienna : for 1 .'5 years, as he motored with his wife near Salzburg en route to England for a vacation. British officials attached grave importance to the incident and Ambassador Henderson's report was rushed by special messenger I to Foreign Secretary Viscount Halifax, who is at his Yorkshire home, immediately after it reach od London. i Viscount Halifax assumed per-: sonal charge of the case, instead of delegating it to members of the foreign office staff. Henderson sent a preliminary report to the foreign office last nipht, a few hours after disclosure of Kendrick's arrest and imprison ment, and followed it up with ad ( ditional details today. Mrs. Kendrick was released from custody almost immediately I hut her husband was held incom municado. There was a widespread imprcs- | | sion in London that the British i passport officer might have arous- j I ed Nazi enmity by his actions in granting visas to many anti-Nazi i residents of Vienna, enabling \ thme to flee to England. The foreign office refused to | (Continued on page three) H. MERRILL. 24, | PASSES AWAY Late FruitlanJ Resident Was Bridegroom of Three Weeks Howard Merrill, 24, of the Fruitland community, died at Pat ton Memorial hospital this morn ing at 8:30 o'clock after an illness of about two weeks or more. Young Mr. Merrill was married three weeks ago and became ill two days later. He entered the i hospital on August 3 and anap pendix operation was performed j the same day. Death was due to j complications from the illness. No funeral arrangements had | been made this afternoon. WILL BE SOLOIST AT METHODIST CHURCH Miss Jean Jones, 12-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nick Jones, of Hickory, formerly of Hendersonville, will sine: at the morning service of the First M. E. church tomorrow at 11 o'clock. Her selection will be "Lord Most Merciful," from Orpeus, by i Von Gluck, i I Visitor is Here for 20th Summer D. K. Billman, real estate bro ker, of St. Petersburg, Fla., and state director of the Florida Children's Home, arrived here yesterday. He and Mrs. Billman are stopping on Sixth avenue and this is the 20th summer they have visited Hend. •"">n ville. TRUEX GIVEN PRIVATE AIR PILOT PERMIT Three Student Pilot's Li censes Granted; Two More Fly Solo Crawford Truex, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Truex lias b«»en granted a private pilot's license by the department of commerce, Jim Noll, department inspector has announced. Joe Hollingsworth, I. E. John son and Paul Holdford have been granted pilot's licenses and Clan ning Howard and Tommy Cowen have soloed at the Hendersonville airport, Oscar Myer, Jr., airport manager, said today. With excellent flying weather prevailing for the past few days Mr. Myer said that the airport had been unusually active. The mapping survey being made of Western North Carolina in Ad miral Byrd's South pole plane will bo completed today and the plane will leave for Utah for further work. Among the planes visiting the port recently were B. P. O'Neal of Macon, Ga., Lieutenant Ball, national guard flyer, and J. E. Home of Orangeburg, S. C. Set Street Dance Monday Evening The regular Monday night free street dance will he held Monday night on Main street between Third and Fourth avenues. Thousands of people have at tended the street dances this sum mer, and this form of entertain ment, sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce is very popular. A string band will furnish mu sic for the square and round dancing. TYDINGTtO REPLY TO F. R. SUNDAY EVE BALTIMORE, Md„ Aue. 20.— (UP)—The campaign headquar ters of Senator Millard E. Tyd ings (D., Md.) prepared today for his expected answer to Presi dent Roosevelt's charge that he had "betrayed" the New Deal. Tydings will speak over a na tionwide radio net work Sunday night on "Recent Developments." Although he has not specifically stated that he would reply to the president's opposition to his re election, there was little doubt that he would accept the White House challenge. NEW EFFORTS MADE TO END CZECH CRISIS i Government Posts Are Of fered to Sudeten Germans FASCISTS, CHURCH IN RACIAL ACCORD (By United Pre»») Chinese officials today charged poison gas is being used Ijy Hi<> Japanese in a desperate effort to bolster their offensive up the l^angtse river toward Hankow j The Chinese communique .said counter attack by Chinese in Km kiantr section failed only when pas was used by Japanese. It was asserted that Chinese at tacked at Shaho, south of the riv • er, pierced the Japanese line, cap tured several hills north of Shaho and reached the outskirts of Km kiang. The hills were abandoned, the communique said, "when tin Japanese resorted to the use «>f poison gas." The attack was made Thursday, it was asserted. Since then. dis patches showed, the Japanese had landed reinforcements at Kiuki anc: and resumed a series «• f at tacks designed to break a month long stalemate. Gen. Chen Cheng, commanding the Chinese armies defending the Wuhan cities — Hankow, the emergency capital; Wuchang and Hanyang, which to all purposes comprise one great city — .-Hid in | a statement today that the Jap ancse had been unable to make any significant advance tip the river since they captured Kiuki antr last month. Elsewhere on world diplomatic and war fronts: 1—The Italian Fascist party reached an important accord v I the Italian Catholic Action society in an effort to end the conflict between church and state ovri the new Italian racial policy. 2—Spanish loyalist front line dispatches claimed renewed input gent assaults on the Kbro river sector had been repulsed but r< b els reported they were slowly driving back government troop ' 3—Czechoslovakia's govei n nient disclosed that a dozen new 1 posts will be offered (he Sudentni German party in an effort to break the deadlock over the t'zech minority problem, i 4—In Palestine, British troops ! arrested 4,000 Arabs in a new i big-scale drive to end riotine be i tween Jews and Arabs in which sixty have been killed this wc. ! CZECH OFFER FAR FROM SUDETEN AIMS PRAGUE, Aug-. 20. (UP>—An nouncement by Viscount Kijihi man, British unofficial mediator, that Premier Milan Hodza ha.-: agreed to turn over several im portant government posts »o Sudeten Germans revived h»pe here that a deadlock in the Czech oslovak minority negotiations may be broken. Lord Runciman's mission re vealed, in a communique, that seven postoffice positions will 1>^ given to the followers of Konrad Henlein, the "Czechoslovak Hit ler," within two weeks and that shortly afterward Germans will be installed as governors in four districts. In addition, the ministerial council at its next meeting will discuss a proposal to place a Sudeten German in the important office of regional president .i* Eger under the ministry of jus 1 tice. j It was near Eger on the Czech German frontier that two Sudeten German farmers were killed by Czech gendarmes on May 21, re (Continued on page three.) GOVTCONE is CRITICALLY ILL Daughter Is Called to lli& Bedside After Seri ous Turn MIAMI, Fla., Aug '20 <I1P>^.. Mrs. Mark Byron III, daughter of Governor Fred P. Cone, w»s sum ' moned last night to the bedside of her father, who has been in a Jacksonville hospital since July 29 when he suffered a heart, at j tack. Mrs. Byron boarded a piano I for Jacksonville at 9:4'» p. m. !♦ was reported that the condition j of the governor, who was said in have been improving, took a turn I for the worse last night. Mrs. By i ron was said to have been sum moned to Jacksonville by Dr. Stan ley Erwin, the governor's physi cian,