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WEATHER Fair and slightly warmer to night; Wednesday partly cloudy. Sin* ©imps -leitis Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper i n North Carolina in Proportion to Population GOOD AFTERNOON Firct entry in the Michigan State fair quilt conte»t wa« a quilt made of 30 mile* of thrt«d —at the needle tiie* VOL. 57—No 201 HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., TUESDAY, AUGUST 23, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS BRITAIN^ IARMED BY FRANCO DECISION "C. _ a COMMUNISM IN COLLEGES TO BE SIFTED Rift Develops in Dies Com mittee Quiz of Reds in United States DEMPSEY CHARGES UNFAIR PRACTICES WASHINGTON. Aug. 2:5. (UP) Edward Fenlon of the Rrooklyn college faculty, told the Dies com mittee today that ati admittedly Communist magazine at school probably was being published by a government agency. He testified before the committee investigat ing un-American activities, that the ayeliey probably was a WI'A group. WASHINGTON, Aug. 23. (l l*> Disagreement among memlters of the Dies committee was revealed today a^ the committee prepared to hear testimony of alleged com munistic activity in schools and colleges. The rift within the committee centered around Representative John J. Dempsey t D.. N. M.), who attended the committee's session yesterday for the first time since the hearings began nearly two weeks ago. It was learned that he had returned to the capital hastily to assert his belief that the Committee had involved "inno cent" persons and cast unfair re flections upon them. Dempsey made a special trip to California from his New Mexico home, it was learned, while com mittee investigator Kdward K. Sullivan was gathering informa tion on the alleged communistic activity of Harry Bridges, pacific coast director of the Committee for Industrial Organization. It was understood that Dempsey or dered Sullivan to return to Wash ington because of his belief that much of his material was irrele vant and incompetent. When Sullivan returned last week, the committee made public a report on his work in which it was charged that Hollywood was a "hotbtd of communism" and that government officials had aid ed Bridges in his tight against de portation. Dempsey also was incensed when the committee accused im portant government officials with spreading communist propaganda through membership in alleged communist "front" organizations such as the American League for Peace and Democracy. He told a friend that he "might have joined the league had 1 been asked, because I believe in both peace anil democracy." Upon his return here, Dempsey was appointed chairman of a sec ond subcommittee which will hold hearings in California on Su'li \an's charges. He will be assist ed by Rep. Joe Starnes (D.. Ala.), who frequently during the hear ings has insisted that witnesses be stopped from talking on the grounds that they were unable to support their charges. Rep. Har old G. M osier (D., O.) will be the third member. Starnes will act as head of an other subcommittee which will hold hearings in the Kast—prob ably in New York and Boston. A third subcommittee headed by Mosier arid including Chairman Martin Dies (D., Texas) will hold hearings in midwestern cities. Dies began the last phase of his healings here today by calling witnesses which he said would re veal communistic activities in (Continued on paire three.) All-Florida Teams To Meet Tonight In Shuffleboard An All - Florida shuffleboard match will be held at Boyd park this evening between players from the East Coast and players from the West Coast. Matches will begin around 7:30 o'clock with leading players from both sections participating and close matches are expected. Com petition between the East and west in Florida usually is un equalled except by competition between Florida and California, and bo\h teams are reported "in good shape." Seats are provided around the shuffleboard courts and the pub lic is invited to witness the matches. PLAN OAK FOREST CEMETERY CLEANING All persons interested in Oak Forest cemetery at Etowah arc requested to meet there Thurs day, Aug. 25, for the purpose ol cleaning off the grounds. Work wili begin at 7:30 a. m. S.C. Primary Watched For Voter Trend Friends Reported In Marital Mixup "Who's Who?" might be a good title for the comedy of errors reported in Norwich. X. Y., | when it was alleged that Klea nor Kenyon, IS, at top, gave a marriage license which had been issued to her and one Gerald G. Demon*!, to her friend. Margue rite Yerreau. 18. below. Miss Verrenu is said then to have married liurton Liver mo re un der Miss Kenyon's imnir and li cense. Another complication re ported is that Miss Kenyon pre tended she was Miss Yerreau j ami signed as a witness to the ! wedding. l>emond. meanwhile, was bein.tr congratulated on his "marriage." j SHIFT SCENE OF TVA QUIZ Testimony on Alleged Util ities Propaganda Will Be Heard j KXOXV1LLE, Tenn., Aug. 23. (I'P) — A congressional commit tee investigating the Tennessee Valley Authority shifted its hear ings to Chattanooga today to hear testimony on alleged propaganda i activities by utilities companies to| prevent municipal use ul' TVA' power. Hearings will lie resumed in Knoxville after "two or three days" in Chattanooga, committee counsel Francis Riddle announced. Meantime, David E. Lilienthal,' a TVA director, reiterated his charge before the committee that the current investigation "was not [ ordered because of differences in policies within the board, hut be-1 cause congress thought—as did the man in the street and the' press—that there was crooked ness within the TVA." Blame for the "general under standing" that "dishonesty" exist ed within the TVA directorate was placed by Lilienthal on A. E. Moi-| gan, deposed TVA chairman. Lilienthal resurrected the "dis honesty'' issue yesterday, saying, he wanted to make additional re marks in reply to the position! taken Friday by Representative Thomas A. Jenkins, R., Ohio, that A* E. Morgan had not charged the other TVA board members with' personal corruption. Lilienthal said President Roose-1 velt and members of congress in-1 terpreted statements by the de posed chairman as charging him and Harcourt Morgan, another TVA director, with "personal dis-j honesty and corruption." H*.- also testified that congressional resolu tions to investigate TVA lay dor mant until A. E. Morgan made charges against his colleagues last March. "I want to make it clear that I (Continued on page three) Results Next Tuesday May Be Yardstick in Party "Purge" ROAD CIRCUS WILL END FRIDAY NIGHT By GERRY ROB1CHAUD WASHINGTON, Aug. 2!i. (UP) j Forthcoming primaries in South Carolina uiul California Auk. •'0 heltl tlu* political limelight today as possible yardsticks to measure effectiveness of President Roose velt's intervention in Democratic contests in three other states Maryland. New York and Georgia. Of the two primaries scheduled for next Wednesday, the South Carolina contest, involving the seat of Senator Kllison D. (Cot ton Kd) Smith, veteran Demo cratic conservative, is the most significant. The outcome may in dicate to a large extent voter trends in nearby Georgia where the new deal is opposing Senator Walter F. George, and in Mary land, where Mr. Roosevelt public-i ly repudiated Senator Millard K. Tydings as a "betrayer." Although the president did not denounce Smith, as he did Tyd ings, George and Representative John O'Connor, 1)., N. V., he indi \ rated his unmistakable preference i for youthful Gov. Olin U. John •ton. ardent new dealer, who is, /onsideied Smith's major oppo- | nent in the three-cornered race. I'he third candidate is State Sen itor Kdgar Brown, who also pro esses administration leanings. Smith, who, together with Tyd-;t ngs and George, helped scuttle . he supreme court enlargement i i dau last vear, has been waging a ; leated fight in ,'ie South Carolina1, 'circus" campaign. He and his i ;wo opponents travel the same ( onto together, appear on , thej ;atne platforms together and of- | en. in small towns on the circuit, | hey are forced to sleep together. ) rhe road show ends Friday when t he candidates will return to their , loine and await election returns, j rhe Democratic- nomination is tan- ( amount to election. I As chairman of the powerful ' senate agriculture committee, smith often has crossed swords ; ,vith the administration on its i arm program. Recently Secre- t ary ot Agriculture Henry A. .. Wallace, declining to discuss the | Smith "purge." said, however, hat he favored "anything that i vill help the farmer." j While the contest will not hold i he same significance as the . Icorue-Tydings-O'Connor battles ] tgainst new deal opponents, j smith's renomination is certain to , ><■ hailed as a stunning blow to the administration. Conversely, his defeat would be considered, j partially at least, an endorsement af .Mr. Roosevelt's invasion of \ it ate contests and the administra- . tion's social reform program. ,, The California issue is more >imple. The president merely has asked the renomination of 75- 1 year-old Senator William Gibbs McAdoo. administration support er, \vh> is opposed by a handful 1 (Continued on patre four) I FLORIDA W. NOMINEE HERE Opponent, Must re turn Home Early Mr. and Mrs. Thos. E. Swanson, who have been at their place on the Chimney Rock road since last May, will return to Fort Lauder dale. Fla., next week. Mr. Swanson, formerly for many years a practicing1 attorney in Chicago, is Republican candi-; date for the United States senate' in Florida, opposing Senator Pep per, the Democratic candidate. Mr. Swanson has been coming' to this section for years and is, delighted with the section and cli mate. Me remained here last year until October, but his participa tion in the Florida campaign makes necessary his return at an earlier date. SINGING CONVENTION AT TUXEDO SUNDAY (Irover Beddingfield. president of the Green River singing con- 1 vention has announced that the convention will meet at Tuxedo Baptist church at Green River at 2 o'clock on August 28. < All singers, choir leaders and others who are interested are in vited to attend and the public is welcome. ' T. E. Swanson, RUSSIA SAYS BRITAIN MUST ACT ON SPAIN Foreign Office Is Told Non-intervention Group Must Meet LONDON, Aug. 2.'{. (IT).— Ivan Maislcy, Soviet ambassador, visited the foreign office today and demanded immediate sum moning* of the non-intervention committee on Spain, in view of the crisis caused by the national ist rejection of Britain's proposals for withdrawal of foreifn volun teers. It was reported that when Mai *ky proposed tliat the committee meet at the end of this week, l.ord Plymouth, its chairman, re plied that it would be impractica ble since further preparation was necessary. It was learned that Guido C'rolla, Italian charge d'affaires, visited Plymouth yesterday and urged a further diplomatic ex change between the non-interven tion committee and the insurgent government at Burgos, with a view to elucidating passage con ddered obscure in General Fran mhco Franco's note. Lord Plymouth was understood .o share Crolla's opinion. The next step would be a further communication with Burgos, he -aid , so that a committee meeting Meanwhile would be inopportune. In conversation with Maisky, .old Plymouth was understood o have proposed that the next no\e would be to ask Franco vhether his reply to the British dan in "his last word." By RALPH E. HE1NZEN Jnitt-d Press Staff Corespondrii I PAKIS, Auk. (I I'). —A hreatened nation-wide treneral strike exceeding labor walkouts vliich paralyzed Frt*nch industry tiul commerce two years ago, to lay confronted Premier Kdouard Jaladier after two of his key abinet ministers resigned. Minister of Public Works Louis •Yossard and Minister of Labor Jau 1 Ketnadier quit the jrovern neiit last ni^'ht in opposition to he premier's demand for drastic elaxation of the 40-lu>ur week in ndustry and his action in calling >ut black Senegalese troops to un oad ships at Marseilles where 000 stevedores are on strike. 15oth Frossard and Homadier re union socialists, more leftist han Daladier's own radical so ialists but not so far left as the ocialists and communists of the lopular front. The socialists and communists, hreatcning serious labor trouble, iccused Daladier of capitulating o employers on the issue of the 10-hour week—keystone of the ^opular Front's labor reform pro rra til—although his government lominaly is a Popular Front one. The self-described "national de 'e.nse premier," faced with acute nternal trouble at a time when 'resh complications have arisen in he Spanish and ltalo-French situ ttions, immediately selected two jther union socialists to replace tamadier and Frossard. PRISON DEATHS rO BE PROBED Gov. Earle Promises Ac tion After Four Men Found Battered PHILADELPHIA, Auk. 23.— (UP)—Four convicts found dead in adjoining cells in Phila delph'a county prison were scalded to death. Coroner Chas. Hersch charged today as two state investigations began into the strange deaths in the prison which terminated a noisy hun ger strike of 650 convicts against the quality of food. Bodies of the four were found in an isolation block cus tomarily used for disciplinary purposes. Prison officials in sisted the deaths had been due to accidents and suggested they might have killed one another lighting. ANCON, C. Z., Aug. L'3. (UP) rjov. George H. Earle of Pennsyl vania today had promised a "com a I e t e investigation" into the leaths of four hunger-striking •onvicts in the Philadelphia coun ty prison. The governor, here with Mrs. Earle and t'apa. M. Banks of the Pennsylvania state motor police jn an air tour to Central America, )bviously was concerned over the •eports from Philadelphia. "That's terrible," he said as Banks read him newspaper ac counts of the affair. "Naturally, [ can say nothing, nor will I, un :il I arrive in Harrisburg on Sat arday and make a complete in (Continued on page three) HUGHES AND COMPANY DO IT AGAIN » *** ♦ * * * *♦«¥ SET NEW TRANSCONTINENTAL NON-STOP FLIGHT MARK rW>'fW. ■• - •■, >Tr-„ ,w,, .„... ——————— i Streaking; through the sub-stratosphere at 17,001) t'-et, Howard Hughes and three companions in his J 'round-the-world plane broke the transcontinenta non-stop flight for transport planes by flying the j 2-17X miles from Glondale, Calif., to New York in 1.) hours, 32 minutes and 20 seconds. The million j aire sportsman is pictured above with his crew aft-r arriving at Floyd Bennett Field, New York. Left to right are Glenn Odekirk, co-pilot; Charles Perrine, radio operator; Howard Hughes and | Harry Connor, navigator. -'VOTE AS YOU please; , HOPKINS ADVISES WPA WORKERS AFTER SEEING FR FOUR HELD IN KIDNAPING OF IRVING BAKER Doctor Accused of At tempt to Mutilate Wife's Admirer OLYMPIA. Wash., Aug. L\J.— (I'M) Police today arrested l\nh ert Smith, 'M, member of a prom int'iit family, as the fourth sus pect in the kidnaping, assault and attempted mutilation of Irving' Baker, .'i7, former coa.^t guard of ficer. Smith's arrest came as Mrs. Klizabeth Herry, attractive' 27 year-old wife of Dr. K. W. Berry, also held in the ease, stated that, her husband had reason to he jeal ous of Baker. OLYMPIA. Wash., Aug. (UP)—Three men, including so cially prominent Dr. K. W. Berry, r»()-year-old physician, were under arrest today in the kidnaping of Irving Baker, former coast guards man, who was beaten and an at tempt made to mutilate him be cause of supposed attentions lie paid Dr. Berry's pretty young wife. The third man arrested was William JVlcAloon, a former town marshal. Earlier Dr. Berry and a taxicab driver were held on charges of kidnaping—a capital offense in Washington. Dr. Berry was placed under $I0,()UU bond last night after he admitted having an altercation with Baker, but denied any part in the kidnaping. McAloon was not immediately charged, but it was believed that similar charges would be tiled against him. Washington's Lind bergh law assesses the death sen-1 tence or life imprisonment upon conviction for kidnaping. Baker, 37, a former II. S. coast guard service officer and now an automobile dealer, was not in jured permanently in the attack, which occurred Friday night. Pli ers were used ill the attempted mutilation, according to officers. Motive for the attack was said to be the doctor's jealousy over Baker's attention to his wife, Elizabeth, 27, a former University of Washington co-ed, at a party last July 4. Baker denied his attentions were more than "social." t The taxi driver arrested is James Keddick. Baker was found wandering, badly injured arid in a daze, on the outskirts of Olympia Friday night. He said four men had come to (Continued on page three) | 65 N. C. Soldiers J In U. S. Hospital MOBILE, Aug. 23.—(UP) —! Stricken with what physicians di-1 agnised as food poisoning, 65 j members of the Seventh Field Ar tillery from Fort Bragg, N. C„ were treated today in U. S. Ma rine hospital here. Doctors said only a few of the men were seri ously ill. Others suffered minor attacks. "" ' Administrator CoikIc iii 11 s Efforts to Solicit Funds From Relief Workers WASHINGTON, Aug. (UP) Senator George Berry, unseated in Die recent Tennessee senator ial primary, charged today that Teuncs^t&e WPA employes assessed $125.(1(10 in the bitterly fouyht campaign. Berry said his inl'orination on heavy WPA as sessments had been placed before Harry Hopkins and other federal officials without avail. Berry filed the charges with the campaign expenditures committee of the senate. By FREDERICK A. STORM HYDE PARK, N. Y.. Aug. 23.1 (IT)—Federal relief workers to day had the assurance of Harry Hopkins, WPA administrator, that they could vote as they pleased without fear of being fired. Ilis pronouncement came last night after a lengthy conference at the summer white house with President Roosevelt. They sur veyed progress of the lending spending program and informally1 canvassed the national political picture. Hopkins insisted his presence) here had no political significance hut observers believed that his Hyde Park visit had to do witji the Maryland situation. It was generally believed that he urged the president to enter the free1 state next week and in an address, possibly at Baltimore on Labor Dav. at?ain call for the defeat of Sen. Millard Tydings, denounced by Mr. Roosevelt as a "new deal betrayer." The WPA administrator, how ever, took occasion to condemn efforts to solicit or collect cam paign contributions from WPA workers, asserting that their money should be used instead for, clothing, food and shelter. He had in mind specifically, he said, reports that the Workers Al liance planned a $50,000 war chest, the money to be raised from persons on relief, to further a campaign for the election of representatives friendly to their interests. Then he said: "We don't solicit political support from WPA work ers. Some people say we do but we don't." "No one is going to lose his job no matter which way he votes in these states that you hear about." Hopkins told newspapermen that his WPA program had reached its peak but that there was still "great pi'essure." He said that "there always has been great pressure so there is nothing un usual in that." After Hopkins left Hyde Park house, th^ president met with Charles West, former undersecre tary of the interior, and White House liaison man on Capitol Hill, for a further report on the politi cal situation in Ohio. West told Mr. Roosevelt that lie would return to Ohio to work for the election of Senator Rob ert Bulkley, new dealer, and Charles Sawyer, Democratic nom inee for governor. Sawyer was a caller here Saturday and express ed belief that his party's ticket would win, adding that the wounds of the primary fight had been healed. LEAVE FOR U. S. BISCAROSSE, French, Aug. 23.— (UP—The 37-ton seaplane, Lieutenant De Vaisseau Paris, took off today for a flight across the Atlantic to New York. CONE MAKING BRAVE FIGHT! FOR HIS LIFE Florida Governor May Have "Better Than Even" Chance JACKSONVILLE, Flu., Aug. 23. '(L'P).—Fred Preston ('tine, elder ly governor of Florida and a vie- . 11 m of heart disease and influ- j en/.a, fought for his life todayi under an oxygen tent in St. Vin-; cent's hospital. Cone's personal physician, Dr. Stanley Krwin, announced last night that the governor was in a "serious but not immediately dan gerous" condition. The governor suffered a coro nary thrombosis July 29 and, ac-j cording to Krwin, was recovering gradually until stricken with in fluenza last Saturday morning. The governor then was placed in riaox ygen tent for the second time since his stay in St. Vin cent's. Last night, his family paid many visits to the governor's hos pital room. Branch Cone, the governor's brother and executive secretary, hurried by car from Tallahassee to the state chief ex ecutive bedside. "The governor has no pneu- | monia, but his condition is toxic and he is running a high tempera- : ture," Dr. Krwin said last night. | "There is no reason to believe | he will die tonight or even to morrow. For a man of his age, his condition is satisfactory. It may be several days before we I can determine definitely how much damage the influenza has . done." Krwin said an accurate account of the governor's condition had not been released previously be- j cause he had not "been given | permission." "The governor's condition is i better tonight than it was yester-1 day," Erwiri said. The physician left the hospital to go to his home shortly after 9 p. m. E.S.T. He said he did not plan to return to the hospital until this morning. "If he does not develop pneu-I monia and does not have another j coronary thrombosis, I give him a 1 better tha neven chance to re-' cover," the physician said. Krwin said the governor had | been given glucose injections in i his veins, but explained that such 1 procedure was customary in threating influenza and heart dis-1 ease in persons of advanced age. He denied reports that the gov ernor had been given blood trans- [ fusions. "There's nothing to warrant a 1 transfusion now," he said. State Board On Electrification j Will Meet Here W. M. Sherard, member of the state board on rural electrifica tion, says that body will meet in Hendersonville in September. Mr. Sherard leaves tomorrow for a meeting of the board at' Manteo on Roanoke Island, which' place is now featuring fishing and the presentation of the drama, i "The Lost Colony," 1 VITAL BLOW IS GIVEN POLICY OF FRIENDSHIP Negotiations to Isolate Spanish Civil War Collapse POLES CALL FOR GERMAN BOYCOTT By UNITED PRESS Britain's cabinet stood by miv ously today as diplomats sought to minimize collapse of negotia tions for isolation of the Spanish civil war. European capitals took con flicting views of the action of in surgents in rejecting proposals for withdrawal of foreign volun teers and and opening one of tin? bitterest offensives of the two year conflict. British leader* ob viously took a grave attitude to ward refusal of Generalissimo Francisco Franco to cooperate in ending foreign participation. Meantime, while major powers watched developments in Spain, ;t sudden surge of anti-German s-.-n timent in towns of northern P., laud injected new uncertainty in ot the Czechoslovak minority en sis. Poles, angered by alleged mistreatment of the Polish minor ity in Nazi-dominated Danzig, burned German Danzig newspa pers and i-alled for a nationwide boycott. ay kichard d. McMillan United Pita Staff Correspondent LONDON, Aug. 23— (UP) — British cabinet ministers today held themselves available h-; Prime Minister NevilJ eChambc-i - lain hurried back to London hum a vacation and confronted a grave situation growing out of collap.se of the 27-uations plan to wint draw all foreign "volunteers" from Spain's battlefronts The action of Generalissimo Francisco Franco of the Spanish nationalists in virtually rejecting every point of the plan to gu« the civil war "back to the Span iards" struck a vital blow at the keystone of Chamberlain's foreign policy—his pact of friendship with Italy. Diplomats agreed that the wrecking of the volunteers plan had delayed for months and per haps completely shattered Cham berlain's hope for putting the pact into effect because it is <Je pendent upon Premier Benn>> Mussolini's withdrawal of his thousands of blackshirt legion naires from Franco's armies. More explosive than the ques. tion of Chamberlain's prestige at home, however, was the possibili ty that Generalissimo Francisco Franco has thrown down the bars for a surge of fresh Italian and German intervention in Spain's "little world war" including nn-ii, guns and ammunition. It was admitted privately that Franco, by attaching .a maze <»J qualifications and counter-sugges tions, to the non-intervention committee's volunteers withdrawal plan, has killed it. Viscount Halifax, British for eign secretary, also cut short u country holiday to join Chamber lain in London and today thef will meet with key cabinet minis (Continued on page four) Erskine Dean To Be Chief Speaker At A.R.P. Event Dr. R. L. Robinson, dean of the Erskine Theological Seminary will deliver the chief address of the Wednesday session of the Chris tian Workers Conference of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian church now being held at B011 darken. The program will open at 7:40 a. m., with Rev. A. K. Whiteside* conducting the morning worship. Mrs. R. M. Plaxco of Louisville, Ga., superintendent of junior and intermediate work, will conduct the Bible study, and Dr. Robinson will talk during the Bible hour. Miss Orene Mcllwain, associate director of leadership will con duct the leadership training pe riod. Vesper services at 7 p. m. will be under the direction of Rev. R. N. Hunter. Friday will be Layman's Day at the conference, at which time sucii outstanding speakers as Dr. E. L. Reid, of Erskine college; Rev. R, E. Speer, D.D., of New York City, and Dr. Julian Miller, editor of the Charlotte Observer will speak, R. K. ORR ILL R. K. Orr is confined to his bed with a heart affection which he suffered last Wednesday infht. His condition has been quite se* rious and a complete rest of aft least three weeks has been or* dered.