Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER Partly cloudy tonight and Sat urday; ionicwh.it unsettled tumor (Tltr <£iutrs -^scitui GOOD AFTERNOON Austro-Hungarian Tie* Strew ed," read* a late new* headline. And whose neck* are inside the life* tltii liiiic f La?, ♦ Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper in North Carolina in Proportion to Population VOL. 57—No. 204 ■ Y> \'3 't~i ■ HENDERSONVILLE, N. C, FRIDAY, AUGUST 26, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENT5 U. S.-MEXIC N RELATIONS NEAR BREACH * * * * if X * * * * * * * * * * * * * # * England To Warn Nazis Not To Provoke War BRITAIN WOULD UNITE IN W AR OVER CZECHS Rigorous Stand Comes as Czechs Plan Further Nazi Concessions BUSINESS PARLEY IS FACTOR IN CRISIS BULLETIN PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, Aug. 26. (UP)—A usually authoritative newspaper, the Prager Avend Zeitung, to day reported that Germany had informed the European powers she desired peace but that prolonged delay 111 the solution of the Czech minority problem would prompt Berlin to support Su deten Germans "with all re sources." LONDON ACTIVE IN CZECH SITUATION LONDON. Aug. 2U.— <l'P> — Great Britain is expected to re mind Germany tomorrow ol" its previous warnings that Britain most likely would be drawn into any war which might arise over the C zechoslovak minority pi oh lem. It was understood today that as the result of two days of confer ences involving Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. Viscount Hahiax, foreign secretary, ami Sir John Simon, chancellor of the exchequer, the government had determined to make a double ef fort to prevent a Kuropean explo sion over the demands of the lier ilian minority in Czechoslovakia —demands made with the support of Nazi Germany—for autono mous government. First, it was planned to remind Germany of Britain's obligations to France, who is bound by treaty to aid Czechoslovakia against any attack. Secondly, the government plan ned to move vigorously to insure business negotiations between the Czechoslovak government and rep resentatives of the Sudeten Ger man party, acting for that por tion of the Get man minority which favors autonomy. LONDON, Au*. 26.— (UP)— Great Britain last night launched a drive to solve the Czechoslovak minority crisis with a warning to Fuehrer Adolf Hitler that any Nazi invasion of Czech soil prob ably would plunge Germany into Mar with Britain. The new diplomatic offensive brought immediate results in an announcement at Prague that the inner political council of the cabi net has agreed to offer the Sude ten German minority a new basis for negotiation with far greater concessions. Foreign Secretary Viscount Hal ifax conferred for two hours with Frank T. A. Ashton-Gwatkin, chief of the economic section of the for eign office who returned by air plane Ironi Prague where he is aiding British mediation efforts in the minority dispute. A plan to lodge direct represen tations in Berlin against continued Nazi pressure on Czechoslovakia was abandoned because of fear that such positive action might aggravate N'azi 'feeling at a time when all available cooperation must be mustered. It was indicat ed, however, that Hitler would be asked informally to curb anti Czech press attacks. The warning to Hitler of Bri tain's probable role in any con flict growing out of the central European tangle is expected to be made within a few days when the government—perhaps Prime Min ister Neville Chamberlain himself —announces a detailed statement of policy. It was indicated in London that the British mediators in Prague have hit upon a new approach to a "reasonable and just settle (Continued on page three) HOLD NEGRO IN ENTERING CASE In citv police court yesterday Joe McMinn, colored, was bound to superior court under bond of $5,000 on a charge of breaking in and entering a house which was occupied in the night time. i»rady Camby, drunk and disor derly, was sentenced to serve 30 days on the roads. |r. France's Entry in Trans-Atlantic Air Race What with Great Uritain and Germany already usiu<> tin- Atlantic ocean an an internalional «*t>m mulcts' pond. France was a little late in getting oil" her entry in the current race for transatlantic I commercial flying rights. Hut here it is, the six-tn otored. 050-ton flying hoat Lieutenant de Vais M-au Paris which, after one false start, took off fi <>m Bordeaux on a swing around to New York via ! Lisbon. Portugal and tho Azores Islands. The giant seaplane, equipped for ."5(1 transatlantic passen | gei> was piloted hy Henri (iuillaumet. Henri Le Claire was co-pilot, with Paul Comet as navigator, Jacques Xeri and George Hauchard. radio operators, and three mechanics. Social, Political Views Colliding With Democracy Clash Also With Christianity Says Dr. Julian Miller BAPTISTS PLAN MUSIC NIGHT Special Program Will Be Offered Sunday Eve ning, 8 O'clock A musical program will be giv en at the First Baptist church Sunday evening at i< o'clock willi the church choir 111 chaise. The | public is c«>iiitally invited. The j program consists of tin- to I lowing numbers: Organ preludes: "The Lost Chord" Sullivan "Cantileiie Nuptial" Dubois "Prelude to Lohengrin". .Warner llvmn, "Dav Is Dvinj; in the West" Anthem, "Pray for the Peace of I Jerusalem" Knox Scripture reading atul prayer Duet, "Love Divine" Mrs. Morrow and .Mr. Dasher Anthem, "Oh Rest iti the Lord" | Mendelssohn Mrs. Drayton Justus, soloist Offertory, violin solo Charlotte Green Lance Anthem, "Seek Ye the Lord" Roberts Mr. Dasher, soloist Anthem, "Sing Unto Cod" Heyser Mr. Dasher, soloist Hymn, "Now the Day Is Over" • Benediction Postlude FOUR HOUSES DAMAGED BY LIGHTNING Mrs. W. E. Gibbs Suffered Shock in Storm Late Wednesday Mr*. W. E. (.iibbs suffered shock from lightning and eonsid-1 erable damage was done to four houses on or near Jonas street in Kast Hendersonville during the electrical storm late Wednesday afternoon, it was reported to The I Times-News this morning. It was further learned from \V. ; L. Gibhs that Mr. and Mrs. VV. E. Gibbs were believed to have nar rowly escaped serious injury or possible death as the isolated lightning bolt, which the city ex perienced after the storm appear ed to be over, struck and demol ished the electric meter where thev bad been standing on the back porch just a few moments before, to admire the rainbow which appeared northeast of the city. The lightning referred to struck an electric transmission pole and spread to the four near surround ing houses. Mi's. VV. E. Gibbs had returned into the house and the lightning following the water pipes came up in the form of ball lightning thru the floor, and leaping to her left side, so severely shocked her that it was necessary to call a physi cian. She was able to be up again yesterday, having been stricken virtually unconscious. The lighting system in the house was burned out, drop cords in all the rooms having been de stroyed and burned even with the ceiling. At Bob Drake's home the light ' (Continued on page three) Editor Tells A.R.P. Lay men Spiritual Poison in Current Politics Any social or political concept that collides with democracy col lides al>o with Christianity, Dr. Julian S. Miller, editor of the Charlotte Observer, told a large audience in a layman's day meet ing this morning at Bonclarkeu, A.R.P. conference center. Dr. Miller was one of the chief speakers of the day. Early this afternoon, L)r. Hubert E. Speer of New York City, addressed the group, while another speaker was Dr. E. E. Keid id Erskine College, whose address outlined the quali fications and duties of an elder. I onight at 8 o'clock. Dr. W. C. Robinson of Columbia Theological seminary, Decatur, (ia., is sched uled for an address. The Christian Workers' confer ence, which will end Sunday, will close the li'.'iS season oi' the church center, although the as sembly inn will be open until Oc tober 1. Dr. Miller said there are no new immoralities in the world to day but that the threat to Chris tianity lies in unmoral concepts. "There is much spiritual poison in the political potions that are being poured down the throats of the people today," he said. "Inso far as the human content is con cerned, democracy and Christian ity are interchangeable. The birth of democracy was co-incident with the birth of Christianity. "The fact that Russia's politi cal concept collided with democ racy and therefore with Christian ity explains why Russia had to hold (iod's funeral in the streets of Moscow. It explains why in Germany Protestant ministers were shackled. And it can happen here. It is amazing to me that the Christian pulpit has been all but silent as the waves of a new pag anism have touched our shores. And it is even more amazing that citizens of our country, whose first citizenship is in heaven, have taken it and seemed to like it." Dr. Miller asserted that "the sins and woes of the world will never fade out until Christ has been put in his rightful place." "No Utopian land can ever be, discovered by congress; the res-, cue of human society will be ac complished by grace alone," he de clared. "It is a choice between the gospel of Christ or ruin all the way around. This gospel must be (Continued on page three) j DEATH TAKES MRS. OWNBY Edneyville Resident Will Be Buried From Mt. Mori ah Saturday Mrs. J. I,. Ownby died at 2 o'clock this morning at Edneyville. Funeral services will be conduct ed by the Kev. S. F. Huntley, and the Kev. H. Carey-Elwees of Sa luda, at Mt. Moriah church at li a. in. Saturday. Mrs. Ownby is survived by one son, W. H. Ownby, of Mt. He bron; four daughters: Mrs. Mil lard Lyda, Mrs. W. S. Lyda, Mrs. Jim Whitesides and Mrs. Luther Laughter, all of Edneyville. One sister, Mrs. Judge R. Wilson, of Morganton also survives. Pallbearers will be: Otho, Fred and Roy Lyda; Carl and Clifford Ownby, and Paul Duncan. MERGED CHOIR WILL PERFORM Local Presbyterian, Green ville M. E. Choirs Set Program Here A .special concert will be ^iven at (lit* Presbyterian church here Sunday afternoon at -1:3tl o'clock by the combined choirs of the Buncombe Street .Methodist church of Greenville, S. t'., and the local Presbyterian church. Alva 11. Lowe, who is director, of both choirs, will direct the full ensemblt of about .'it! singers in a program featuring some of the World's greatest choral composi tioiis. Mis.s Elizabeth Cannon, or ganist ot the local church, will play all the'accompaniments, and also mi'o numbers. 'Ihe general public is invited to attend this concert. Following is Ihe program in full: I. Organ prelude. 'J. Anthem**— (a I Holy Art Thou I Largo > Handel; < I• > (■'loria — Mozart. Trio—Lift Thine Eyes (from "I'.lijiiii" > —Mendelssohn -Mrs. Hoy Bowers, Mrs. Alva Lowe, Miss Katherine Shepherd. 4. Offertory. r>. Anthems (a) God is a Spirit Bennett; (b) Come Unto Me-— Chadwick; (c) My Defence is of tiod— Hahn. 0. Quartets—(a) O Savior of the World—(joss; (b) He Shall Come L)owii Like Rain—Buck —Mrs. Dan Webster, Miss Zel phia Pollard, Mr. T. A. Baugh, Mr. Frank Cope. 7. Anthems—(a (Hark, Hark, My Soul—Shelley (soloists: Mrs. Lowe and Mrs. Webster); (b) The Heavens Are Telling (from "The Creation") — Haydn (in cidental trio: Mrs. Myron Brockman, Mr. Baugh, Mr. Jim Lowe.) 5. Benediction ami response. M. Organ prelude. The personnel of the choirs is | as follows: Presbyterian church, Henderson ville: Mrs. Hoy Bowers, Mrs. Wal ter Carpenter, Mrs. L. A. Gossett,! Mrs. Florence Franklin, Miss Jean Randolph, Miss Katherine Shep herd, Miss Margaret Randolph, Miss Annie Wilds, Mrs. W. A.1 Allen, Mrs. Alva Lowe, Mr. For rest Gardner, Mr. Fred Sudduth, Mr. John Brown, Mr. James Lowe, Mr. Robert Lowe. Buncombe Street church, Green ville: Mrs. Clyde Balyo, Mrs. My ron Brockman, Mrs. John 1). Dav enport, Miss Hazel Denard, Mrs. (Continued on paere three.) FILE PROTEST WITH JAPS !N AIR ATROCITY | Particular Point Made o! Shooting U. S. Piloted Craft in China JAPS ARE WITHIN RIGHTS, IS REPLY "V ASHIN'CTON, A up. -MI. (UP) Secretary of Stale Hull today lodged an emphatic protest with tin- Japanese government over the destruction of the National Commercial airliner piloted by an American near Hong Kong Wed nesday. Tile protest was delivered to I the Japanese foreign office by I American Ambassador Joseph (\ I Crew mi cabled instructions from The latest protest made a par ticular point of the report that Japanese machine - gunned the craft after forcing it down. iiuii TOKYO DECLARES ACTION 'SUSPICIOUS' TOKYO, Auk. "-C. (UP)—A foreign office spokesman said to day that Liu- Japanese attack on tin- American-piloted Chinese Na tional Aviation Corp. passenger liner was justified because it Suspiciously attempted to evade pursuers." Tin* spokesman said the attack ing planes were of the regular Japanese coast patrol and were lint specifically hunting the hi}1; lioiiglas plane forced down near Macao \\ edncsda^ and it.s passen gers machine-gunned. Japanese aviators are observing rules formulated at the Hague conference under which civil planes are liable li» attack when they are within hostile zones, he said. The spokesman said the attack occurred within the zone outlined by the foreign office last June 20 when foreign diplomats were no tified that the boundaries of the Chinese "danger zone" were be ing extended. The Japanese army and navy air forces will be unable to guar antee the safety of civilian planes, he said, but it would help Japan ese authorities if they were no tified in advance of civilian flights over the area. The foreign office spokesman's statement confirmed that of a Japanese naval spokesman in Shanghai who told foreign corre spondents that Chinese civilian airplanes would be subject to at tack >f mistaken for military craft. THREE BODIES ARE FOUND IN WRECKAGE I HONli KON(J, Aug. L'ti. <UP)| Chinese reports said today that three bodies, all unidentified, have been found in the wreckage of, Chinese National Aviation corpor ation airplane forced down near! Macao Wednesday by Japanese pursuit ships. British naval au- J thorities said they had no knowl edge of the finding. Officials of C. N. A. C., an nounced that service on its lines would be suspended indefinitely. When service is resumed, they said, the movements of planes and (Continued on page tlree) I Left Wingers Push Opposition To Un-Americanism Quiz, But Fail To Appear In Support Of Charges WASHINGTON, Aug. 26. (UP) ! Labor's Non-Partisan League, po-; litieal arm of the Committee for! Industrial Organization. Lntensi-j tied its war with the house un American investigating committee I last night by charging the group's ace sleuth, Edward F. Sullivan, was formerly a "central figure in subversive activities." Hep. Martin Dies (D., Texas), I committee chairman, promptly re sponded by accusing the league of refusing to send witnesses before his committee "to prove its case." He added that Sullivan will an swer the attack "within a few days." Largely through Sullivan's ef forts the committee has heard tes timony that the CIO and the movie industry are "hot beds" of com munism. The league's charge against Sul livan was transmitted to Dies by i E. L. Oliver, vice-president, along with voluminous data allegedly disclosing the investigator's past record and calling on the commit tee "to reject any witnesses or evidence" presented by Sullivan. The documents included news paper stories, photopicture copies of allegedly subversive literature and affidavits which alleged that Sullivan once worked as a "labor spy," that he openly associated with Fascist groups, and that he aided an "undercover campaign of slander" in 1936 against President Roosevelt. "American citizens should not be exposed, in the light of the facts here adduced, to further baseless attacks from or because of Mr. Sullivan's 'investigations'," the league said. "Moreover, it is the clear duty of the committee to review all testimony thus far in troduced, to determine the mo tives and methods of Mr Sullivan (Continued on page three) They "Speak the Same Language" Kdgar B. Uunlap, right, above, uuste<j Georgia attorney for the 1 Kffuristruotion Finance Corporation, i.x pictured a* he congratulates In? successor, \S illiam J. Hobbs, ut Wilmington, N. C. He praised llubbs, declaring tlial the new regional attorney "speaks our lan guage." Dunlap resigned alter Washington t|uarters objected to liiv .suppurtiiig Senator George, whose candidacy tor renomination President Huosevelt recently blasted in a "purge" speech. ! Nearly Tenth Of U. S. Population Is i WPA Supported, Hopkins Shows As Relief Reaches Three-Year Peak Wage-Hour Boss lo Soon Set Scope of Work in Textiles WASHINGTON, Aug. 26. (IJP) The WPA has employed more men and women today than at any time in the three years of its history. Figures revealed nearly one tenth of tlit- population is sup ported by the W'PA administra tor. Hopkins announced that i#()H are on W'PA rolls. The aver age relief worker has three de pendents, which would place the number of persons dependent up on W'PA wages at close to ten million. NEW WAGE, HOUR AIDES TO BE NAMED WASHINGTON. Aug. 26. (UP) Wage and Hour Administrator Elmer Andrews today announced he will hold a conference next week to define the scope of tex tile and tobacco industry commit-! tees. Andrews said he hoped to an-' nounce the appointment of a dep-1 uty administrator and two assist- , ant administrators and his general counsel next week. SEE EARLY ENTRY OF F.R. INTO MARYLAND HYDE HARK, N. Y., Aug. . j (UP) — President Roosevelt today I reported that he and Postmaster General James A. Farley are in ' complete agreement after long' conversations in which political situations in several states were explored. Beyond that < brief authorized' direct quotation, however, the president would not go. Observers, nevertheless, were of thf opinion that "complete j agreement" meant that the presi-1 dent would invade Maryland in the campaign against the re-nom ination of Senator Millard Tyd ings, since Far^y yesterday said he would urge such a course. Rotary's Forfeit Boosts Chipman A forfeit win over the Rotary j team last night gave Chipman- j LaCrosse a strong hold on First | place in the second half of the county Softball league. The Chipman team defeated an all-star team last night 5 to 3 j after which the Kiwanis downed ; the Grey's mill team 7-4. The Kiwanis rallied in the fifth 1 to score 6 runs to win over the hosiery boys. Tonight at 8 o'clock at the Chipman field the county softbail i teams will meet in a double- j header. i 2 TENNESSEE WOMEN ADMIT MURDER, SAID Adventure Seekers Blame Each Other, Name Indi ana Man Accessory FAIRFIELD, II!., Aug. 26.— (IIP)—Sheriff Ernest Burketl to day announced that two young Tennessee housewives, who left their husbands two weeks ago seeking adventure, had confessed to the slaying for robbery of Fe lix Shannon, 56, wealthy farmer. Burkett said the women, Mrs. Jean Brooks, 23, Elizabethtori, j Tenn., and Mrs. Beulah Honey-1 cutt, 25, Johnson City, Tenn., j blamed each other for the slaying. He said that they named Wallace,! 28, Princeton, Ind., as an acces sory. Shannon was found shot to death in his home Monday several hours after he had picked up two girl hitchhikers. Yesterday they i were charged with the murder of' Shannon, farmer of Mt. Erie. Sheriff Burkett tiled the charge before Justice of the Peace Ed Wilson on the basis of a warrant; signed by Perry Shannon, brother of the dead man. The women were arrested in Hopkinsville, Ky., and brought to jail here. Burkett said both de- j nied knowledge of the crime at; the time of their arrest. According to the sheriff, the j women answered descriptions of' two women seen riding with Shan non Sunday. A pair of women's shoes was found in Shannon's car, which was parked a mile and a half from his home. A woman's purse was found in his home and a revolver with three discharged bullets was fo.und near the auto mobile. His body, shot twice thru the head, was found in bed, EAST FLAT ROCK SCHOOL WILL OPEN The East Flat Rock school will open on Monday at 8:45 a. m., it was announced today. All children are requested to come prepared to remain until 2:30 p. m. the first day. The lunch room at the school will not be open. CAMP GROUND REVIVAL Announcement was made today that revival services will be con ducted at the Shaws Creek Camp Ground church by the pastor, Rev. Ed Kuykendall each night of next week, beginning Sunday evening at 8 o'clock. MEXICO TOLD DIPLOMACY IS MADE USELESS Warned Against Furtln-r Seizures Unless Compen sation Prompt U. S. NOTE BLUNTEST SINCE PRE-WAR DAYS BULLETIN EL PASO, Texas, Aug. 2o. (UP)—A new surge of land seizures today harrassed American owners of $25, - 000,000 worth of grazing property in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, in the face of Secretary of StaU' Hull's request that Mexico desist from further expro priations. BLUNTNESS MARKS DIPLOMATIC NOTE • WASHINGTON, Aug (CP)— Secretary of State Cordel) liul' warned the Mexican government today that diplomatic relation.-: between it and this governm nt were near the breaking point be cause of Mexico's continued con fiscation of American owned prop erty. i The note was one of the Ion* ' est, and, according to veteran dip lomats here, the most bluntly worded diplomatic communi«-a tion delivered to any foreipn gov ernment by the United .State-* since the World war. It was ban I ed to the Mexican ambassari.-r. Dr. Francisco Castillo Najera last Monday, but made public only to day because of the time required for the document to reach Me a • ico City by mail. Hull reiterated previous pro posals to arbitrate the claims for American-owned agrarian laml expropriated by Mexico, hut a.M ed: "1 find it necessary emphatica! > ly to state that, after man> yea: of patient endeavor on the pari, of this government to obtain just satisfaction for these claims with out success, the government of the United States has regretfully reached the conclusion that it is impossible to adjust them by di plomacy." Hull informed the Mexican gov ernment through Ambassador lh>n Francisco Castello Najera thai it s refusal to arbitrate the dispute over expropriation of American owned farm lands was a violation of international law which threat ens a breakdown of confidence and trust between nations. He added ominously that ",sin<v the Mexican government has chal • lenged the doctrine of ju>t com pensation and proposes to substi tute for it, to all intents and pur poses, the theory of confiscation, the merits of this fundamental i: • sue must be determined before any others can be considered." His views were set forth in -t long note which was delivered to the Cardenas government Tues day but which was not made pub lic until last night. He sternly re buffed Mexico's contention that the expropriations were purely an internal economic question and said that "specifically it is pro posed to replace the rule of just compensation by the rule of con fiscation." "Adoption by the nations of the world of any such theory as that," he added, "would result in the immediate breakdown of con fidence and trust between na tions, and in such progressive de terioration of international ecu (Continued on page three) U.D.C. Chapter to Stage Its Annual Benefit Bridge Mrs. O. A. Meyer as chairman of committee on arrangements to day announced that the annual benefit bridge given by the Mar garet Davis Hayes chapter, U. D C., will be held at the Skyland hotel, Friday afternoon, Septem ber 2, at 3 o'clock. Mrs. Meyer said that the cus tomary door and table prizes will be provided for this event and asked the cooperation of all Daughters of the Confederacy and their friends. Mrs. Albert Dur ham and Mrs. Chas. R. Whitaker, chapter president, may be seen for reservations.