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WEATHfcK Partly cloudy toruijM and to morrow; pombly xaltcrcd »Kow «r». (Iltr (Times -Hems Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper i 11 North Carolina in Proportion to Population GOOD AFTERNOON Modern diplomacy encounter* a brick wall: General Franco reject* the troop-withdrawal plan, and now there's nothing left to do. VOL. 57—No. 206 HENDERSON V1LLE, N. C., MONDAY, AUGUST 29, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS HITLER 4G AIN WARNED AGAINST WAR *** * * * ..*-** * * * * * * * * ¥ * * * U. S. Gul joat Escapes Jap Mine Explosion USS MONOCACY IS HEMMED IN: DANGER GRAVE Japanese Will Not Permit Ship to Move to Get Supplies SHIP IS ROCKED WHEN NAVAL MINES LET GO WASHINGTON. Au*. 29 (UP) The United States s;unl»oat Mo nocacy today advisrd the war de partment that it had shifted its anchorage to a point three miles below Kiukiang on the Yaniftse river, following the explosion of iiiKmarinr mines close to the ship. The mines exploded about 80 yard* from the Monocacy's stern >»ut did no damage »o the hull, of ficers reported. JAPANESE CURT AS PROTEST IS FILED *SH A NCI IIA I. An- 29 - (I'l'l. The Cnited States gunboat Mo nocary. with 15 officers and nten aboard, is in grave danger in the tipper Yangtze river where it is held by a Japanese blockade, it was learned today. Information was received in Shanghai that several mines have exploded within SO yards of the gunboat and that the first one ex ploded f>0 minutes after Japanese minesweepers left the area. The ship has been badly shaken and ha* been sprayed—though without damage—by mine frag ments. Gunners aboard the Mo nocacv have tried vainly, it was understood, to detonate mines which begun to float dangerously near. At present, the reports say. the little ship is encircled with pontoons designed to detonate mines. It wj.s learned that after the first explosion Lieut. Com dr. Clar ence V. Conlan, commanding the Monocacv, went ashore at once, protested to the Japanese and said that his government would hold the Japanese responsible for any "mishap." The Japanese consulate ignored Conlan's protest, it was said, and warned him curtly that the Japa nese would not accept any respon sibility because the Monocacy was in a danger zone. There was growing concern in diplomatic quarters here, because of the peculiar circumstances of the situation, lest another Pariay incident occur. TENDER OF JAPANESE SUPPLIES REJECTED SHANGHAI. Aug. 29. <IT> - The Japanese navy ha* refund to give th" I* S. gunboat Mono^acy permission cither to proc»»"d to Kiukiang or go down the Yangtse river to Wuhu, it was learned to day. The gunboat refused a Japa nese offer to put fuel and food aboard her on the grounds that ?he is in American ship ami has a right to navigate the Yamitse. The gunhoat has been in the vi cinity of Kiukianjr. which the Jap anese capturrd after fierce fitrht ing. for several weeks and several limes has ^pught permission to move on. The Monocacy has sufficient food for a fortnight and fuel for a week. Six hundred tons of coal await her at Kiukiang. The U. S. gunboat Oahu is go ing to Wuhu from Nankin? to await the 1'. S. government's final decision on whether the vessels shall attempt navigation of the river in spite of the Japanese blockade. The Japanese have insisted that conditions along the river in the war zone are too dangerous to permit foreign traffic. Tokyo To Reject Protest On Plane Machine Gunning SHANGHAI, Aug. 2!>. (UP) The Japanese foreign office is drafting a "polite rejection'' of the United States* protest against the destruction of a Chinese passenger plane In Japanese borr.bers. it was re ported today. The plane was forced down near Canton with a loss of 14 passengers who were machine gunned after the plane struck the water. WAR'S THUNDER ROLLS IN REICH In the mid-; of Europe's increasing tension over possibilities of a new world war. Admiral Nicholas Hoi thy. Recent of Hungary, made an official visit to (iermany and became the chief spectator at what \\;i- probably the greatest display ■>(' armed might in history. To impress and edify him. Hitler paraded thousands upon thousands of men. hundreds of motor vehicles including tanks and four inon .-u". guns, described as the bijr.cest artillery pieces possessed by any army. The NEA Service-Timcs Nrw radiophoto above is a general view of the proceedings in Vharlottenbuiger Chausee where the military show took place. An artillery unit is passing the reviewing stands. FRANCO DECLARES AMERICANS IN LOYALIST RANKS FACTOR IN NON-INTERVENTION FAILURE Two Grid Teams Will Work Out In Immediate Area Erskine Gridders Coming to Bonclarken: Camden Already Here With the cominir «»f September and the opening schools am! colleges, football is already in the air, although the baseball season still has several weeks to run. Coach Jake Todd and his Krs kine college Flying Fleet art* pre paring t«> entrain to Bonclarken for pre-season work and Coach Yillapigue and hi<; Camden, S. hiyh school team have hern work ing out at ('amp Mondamin on l.ake Summit. Coach To»|i| ni past years < brought the Flying Fleet to Hon clarken for workouts but had dis continced this for the past several years. However, they will be back this year to enjoy the cool days and niuhts of the mountains in preference t'» the h«-at of South Carolina. Coach Todd, who produces out standing teams from the compara tively small student body at the A. R. P. school is one of the out standing coaches of South Caro lina and is widely known and a<l mired by football fans of this sec tion. Parole Granted Napoleon Jones Napoleon Jones, sentenced in the March term of superior court in li>'?7 to serve from three to six years in the death of Paul Benni son has been granted a parole by. Gov. Clyde K. Hoey. Jones was sentenced by Judge J. H. Clement and was committed to the penitentiary March 6, 1937. LOIS CLASS DEFERS TONIGHT'S SESSION The business meeting of the Lois class of the First Baptist I church was which scheduled for tonight at the church has been postponed. Further announcement as to the time and place of the meeting will . be made at a later date. Statement Issued to Demo cratic Countries by Chieftain i:ri:i;os, Spain, Aug. »!>. (I Im (icncrali:-|imo Francisee **'•;« m*«» of tin- Spanish nationalists >;ai«l last nijrht that the presence of 12.<>0(i Americans in the loyalist armies was partially responsible for his virtual rejection of the linn . intervention "volunteers" withdrawal plan. franco issued the statement to foreign newspaper correspondents, in particular those representing the press of Democratic countries, to explain the reasons underlying his negative reply to the volun teers evacuation scheme. The statement was aimed chief lv at France and warned the French government against any precipitous action in opening the Pyrenees border for arms ship meals to loyalist Spain. The French government banned publication of Franco's statement in France. "The lion intervention agree ment affects only half of the for eigners lighting in the red army because it deals only with Euro peans," Franco said. "The I'nited States press recently .admitted 12,000 Americans have joined the red army." He added that Americans and other foreign volunteers of the loyalist international brigades have suffered enormous casual ties in six weeks of fighting along the Ebro valley front on the west ern holder of Catalonia and many others have been taken prisoner. "Fifty per cent of the prison ers and dead of the international brigade on the Ebro front were t non-Europeans," he said. "I believe that numerous mem j Iters of the non-intervention com mittee ignore this fact. "The withdrawal of foreigners will not prejudice national Spain. "Without the arrival of 40,000 members of the international brigade at Madrid the war would have been ended in November, mr»." He said that it was not until af ter the defense of Madrid by the international brigade under com mand of General Jose Miaja that the nationalists "accepted the of fers of foreigners to fight on our side." "Previously we had refused them," he asserted. RETURN TO FLORIDA Mr. and Mrs. Pink Case, former residents of Hendersonville, where they have been spending the sum mer in the Cox apartments on Third avenue east, have returned to their home in Jacksonville. Fla. OLD FRIEND OF Fcl Gossett Defeating New Dealer One of 3 New House Members DALLAS. 'IV x.. A hit. (HIM I'M Gossett. Wichita Kails attor ney who worked his way up from a roughneck j«»I» in the Kansas oil liclds, heat President Roosevelt's "old friend." Representative \V. D. McFarlane, for the Democratic nomination to congress from Tex as' loth district, returns from the run-off primarv showed last night Democratic nomination is equiv alent to election in Texas. Complete returns from the loth district: Gossett, 2t»,7X2. McFarlane, 27, I J 1 President Roosevelt referred t<» McKarlane as "my very old friend" during his recent, trans continental tour. Returns from the tilth district showed that Limlley Reckworth, '•"'-year-old bachelor who was one of the youngest men ever to he elected to the national house, would succeed Representative Morgan Sanders, who was elimi nated in the July 27 primary. Brady P. Gentry, Beckworth's opponent, conceded when com plete returns gave Beckworth, a (Continued on page six) BISHOP FINLAY IS LAID TO REST AT COLUMBIA Heart Attack Fatal for Long-Time Executive at Kanu£a Lake BISHOP OF UPPER S. C. FOR 16 YEARS Tin- lit. Rev. Kirkman <1. Fin lav. Bishop of the Kpiscopal cese <•!' Upper south Carolina was lairl 111 rest at 1 1 a. m. today in ihe yard of Trinity church in Co lumbia. S. C., where he served for many \ears. Bishop Finlay died about i» p. in. Saturday at Kanuga Lake as seinblv grounds of the Kpiscopal church where he had been man ager since the opening of the con ference center. 11 years ago. He had been in failing health for months and had suffered a heart attack a few hours before his death. First plans for the funeral were to have the interment in the yard of St. John-in-the-Wilderness at Flat Rock, but these plans were eha nged. Among the clergymen who were to participate in the services were the Rt. Rev. Albert S. Thomas, bishop of the diocese of South Carolina; the Rev. Henry 0. Phil lips. recently-elected bishop of the diocese - of southwest \ irginia and former rector of Trinity church, the Rev. David Caddy Wright, Jr., of Athens, Ga.; the Rev. A. G. Bennett, rector of St. Timothy s c'.lurch, Columbia; the Rev. Louis N Taylor, rector of the. Church of the Good Shepherd. Columbia; the Rev W. H. K. Pendleton, rec tor of the Church of the Advent, Spartanburg; and the Rev. A. Ru fus Morgan, business manager of Kanuga conferences and rector of St. John's church. Columbia. Pallbearers were lay members of the executive committee of the diocese. Visiting bishops and cler gymen formed an honorary cscoit, as did the lay members of the standing committees of the dio cese. The combined choirs of the Kpiscopal churches of Columbia sari j?. - , Bishop Finlay was the first and only prelate to serve as bishop of the diocese of upper South Caro lina, a position he bad seld since Oct. 22, 1922. Often termed "The Bishop of Kanuga," because of his work (Continued on page six) MISS WADDELL WILL SOON ISSUE BOOK OF CAROLINA SEA VERSE Announcement was made this week by Miss Maude Waddell, Charleston author and feature writer, that she has completed her manuscript of verse entitled "Car olina Coast, Songs of the South ern Sea," says the Georgetown, S. C., News. Arrangements are now being made for its publication. The poems contained in the book of verse feature the coastal country. Miss Waddell will be widely re membered in this section as a news feature writer and was at tached to Kanuga Lake Kpiscopal Conference grounds during the center's earlier years as publicity writer. She has continued since then as an occasional contributor of verse to The Times-News. • SERIAL STORY PHOTO FINISH BY CHARLES B PARMER "Yoii may think I'm crazy," • lie girl wa spleading to be un *lt»rsto«mI, "but I'm not sure 1 want to take your offer." The publisher's eyes narrow ed. lit- said suavely, "Per haps there's something else you want. Surely it isn't more money "No." Linda Gordon shook her head. "And I do want to be staff writer on your maga zine; it's a life-time chance. But—" The big man across the desk leaned forward. "But what?" "It's hard to put in words"— she broke off; glanced out the opened window, across the roofs of Manhattan. Her gaze focused on something: far above the skyline: an air dragon, emitting streamers of smoke— vapor which formed the name of a cigaret; also the name of a great horse which had won the Derby and the Preakness and the Belmont Stakes. She wanted to go home! She was fed up with the fight and rush and loneliness of the city. She wanted to go back where people were neighborly—want ed to return to her Blue Grass; to hear the neigh of stallions; to see lovely brood mares walk ing with their foals. Wanted to— Abruptly she got up, smiled, and the strained look fled from her face. It was a gorgeous smile of dimples and blue eyes under golden locks that she turned on him. "Shall I call you later in the day—give you my finad decision?" The publisher rose slowly, but thought quickly. What was behind this girl's indecision? He was giving her the chance of a million years; vas she (Continued on page four) CITY SCHOOLS WILL OPEN ON SEPTEMBER 5 Metal, Band, Shorthand, Home Ec. Courses Are All Extended J. B. MILLS WILL AID COACH STEPHENS The opening date of Hendcrson ville schools lias hocn set for Mon day. September ;"j. at !> o'clock. Ail high school pupils will report to the auditorium for the open ing exercises, from which place home room assignmnets will be made and pupils will immediately report to these rooms. The session Monday will he short, time being devoted to the arrangement of text hooks and schedules. All pupils who are en tering school for the first time should avail themselves of the reg istration dat.es listed helow, it was advised. w oi k in i lie general meun .simp I his year will In- increased to in clude other trade training for those who have already spent one year in the shop. Mr. Halverson will have charge of thi,s depart ment again this year. Hand work will be offered to i the elementary students as well as the high school. Julian Helms, who did this work during: the sum mer school, will be in charge of all instrumental music. Miss Klya Schroyer will devote one-half of her time to public school music and glee club work in the high school. This is an effort on the part of the school to start the public school music work again. It is hoped that conditions will be improved so that more time can be given to music work another year, Supt. F. M. Waters said. Kldon Lyons will have charge of the commercial department. It is planned to offer second year i shorthand this year for the bene fit of those who are going actively into office work. There will also j be a class given in the afternoon for those persons interested who are already out. of school. Anyone desiring to avail themselves of the afternoon classes should com municate with the hiirh school of | fice in order that officials may have some idea as to who would j be interested. Miss Pridgen will again have | charge of the home economics, which has now been placed on a I four-year basis, which affords ad ditional opportunity to the girls ol' 1 the senior class. J. B. Mills of Wadesboro will assist Mr. Stephens in handling ' the athletic program. It is hoped this year to extend athletics to 1 include several sports which here : tofore have not been offered. School officials plan to extend this program so that all students will have opportunity to take 1 part in some athletic work. The field of club work has been j somewhat re-organized so as to give more students advantage of this educational training. These will all be adequately sponsored (Continued on page three) BOY RESISTS COURT 1 ORDER FOR RETURN , TO MOTHER, 3 HOURS i WAYCROSS, Ga., Aug. 29. — ! I (UP).—Authorities revealed here) j last night that Billy Miller, 11 I year-old son of the former Caro- 1 j line Miller, Pultizer prize novel ( ist and her divorced husband, W. I). Miller, fought lor three hours I Saturday night to resist the ef i forts of three deputy sheriffs who were ordered to return him to the I custody of his mother. The novelist is now Mrs. Clyde | Kay, Jr., of Waynesville, N. C. The child had spent four months lin the custody of his father, form er school superintendent of near by Baxley, when Superior Court Judge M. D. Dickerson signed a. court order for delivery of the1 : boy to Ware county police. Three husky deputies went to I the home of City Manager H. M. Pafford, the boy's uncle, and at tempted to enforce the order. Billy, however, locked himself in ' a bathroom and refused to let , even his father enter the small loom. Finally, the officers threatened , to do more than plead and the boy | gave in. He cried as he was put j ' in his uncle's car and taken to his mother's home in Waynesville. I The Millers were divorced ear-: lier this year. ( Billy was delivered to the cus ! tody of the Pafford family early last week, but ran away and re I turned to hig father. Exiled Jewess Is Signed by Cantor The nightmare of being forced into exile by the Nazis turned into a hopeful future for pret ty Jewish Ruth Hilde Somer, above, 16-year-old Vienna girl, when Eddie Cantor signed her up after hearing her play piano during a concert on board the Normandie, in which she was fleeing to America with her mother. Her father, a former captain in the Austrian army, will join them here soon. "It all happened like in a dream," said Ruth. PRESIDENT IN FINAL BLAST TO BE AT SMITH Crucial South Carolina Election Simmers to Two-Man Issue WASHINGTON, Aug. 29. — (LT)—President Roosevelt today resumed personal command of the drive to retire conservative Demo crats from congress. Postmaster General James A. Farley returned to the capital and President Roosevelt will arrive to morrow to put his practiced hands on the Democratic political con trols. The rattling (ire of week-end developments included: 1—President Roosevelt renew ed and made more emphatic his wish that South Carolina Demo crats reject conservative Senator Ellison D. Smith in tomorrow's vi tal primary. 2—He announced he would in vade Maryland with a Labor day speech which inevitably will op pose the re-nomination of conser vative Senator Millard E. Typ ings in the September 12th pri mary. .'5—Col. Theodore Koosevelt en dorsed John J. O'Connor, Demo cratic incumbent, for Republican nomination to congress from New York's lGth district. O'Connor has been denounced by President Koosevelt as traitor to the New Deal, and seeks both Democratic and Republican nominations. 4—California candidates wound up campaigns for nomination in tomorrow's primary. The New Deal is not an issue there but President Roosevelt indirectly is supporting the renomination can didacy of Senator William (I. Mc Adoo. BROWN'S WITHDRAWAL CUTS LOOSE 75,000 BALLOTS IN S. C. COLUMBIA, S. C„ Aug. 2!).— (UP) — Rival political camps worked rapidly last night to take advantage of two new develop ments in South Carolina's Demo cratic primary race for the U. S. senate. Issues between Senator Kllison D. Smith and Gov. 01 in D. John ston, two remaining senate candi dates, were intensified and clari fied by two events: A last-minute inferential en dorsement of Johnston by Presi dent Roosevelt. Withdrawal of State Senator Edgar A. Brown as a senate can didate. Johnston moved immediately to take advantage of the president's statement made Sunday at Hyde Park, N. Y., by issuing a new (Continued on page six) FIVE POWERS PLEDGE AID TO CZECHS IN WAR Russia, Roumania Jugo slavs Join England, France in Stand TEN DAYS MAY BRING PEACE, WAR IN EUROPE LONDON, Aug. 29. (UP) I—Great Britain and Franc#: i have warned Germany di i rectly of the possible conse quences of any aggression I against Czechoslovakia, it was said in an authoritative quarter here today. The same sources said that ' Russia, Roumania and Jugo slavia have advised Ger many they will support the | Czechs. j The British warning ' conveyed by Sir Neville Hen derson, ambassador to Ger~ many, now here after being called home from Berlin to receive secret instructions. Gen. Joseph Vuillemin, chief of staff of the French air force in formed Field Marshal Hermann Goering, Germany's air chief, in response to Goering's inquiry thai France definitely would carrv ou». the terms of the French-Slovwir ' military pact if Germany marched on the latter country. In an electric atmosphere *r«* ' miniscent of 1914, the firm stand of the so-called democratic pow era was emphasized by a series <>f developments over the week-end that rang one danger signal after another. Probably at no time in the last generation had there been impressive indications of such * powerful and concerted into na tional effort to ward off an ex plosion. For the moment, at least., the democratic bloc that in effect links the British Empire, France, the little entente and vast Soviet Russia was busy and united. In every capital the signs w»>r»* apparent. Cabinet ministers met urgently. The stock market dip ped. Ambassadors hurried hom» to make secret reports. Soldiers who were infants when the Marue was a scarlet streak two decade ago massed along the frontiei • of a frightened Europe. Saturday's speech at Lanark, Scotland, by Chancellor of the I- x chequer Sir John Simon, in which he cautioned Germany against provoking a war into which Bri tain probably would be drawn, ap peared to have been only a pre face to the government's course of action. ureal nntain. wun rrani'e ;n her side, threw her full diplo matic and military strength into the scales of a major European crisis that may decide the quos tion of peace or war within the next 10 days. Unless some settlement of th*" Czechoslovak drisis is underway before Sept. 5, it is feared, Hitler may go before the annual Nazi party congress at Nuremberg and commit Germany to some drastic action toward the Czechs. If Hitler takes such a bold course he cannot very well retreat from it because of the matter of prestige, no matter how much dip lomatic pressure is exerted, diplo mats argued. The sudden return of Sir Nev ille Henderson, ambassador to Berlin, was the surprise develop mcnt of a day filled with diplo matic activity. He will be present whpn th<* key members of the cabinet, meet with Chamberlain and Foreign Secretary Viscount Halifax Tues day at 11 a. m., to discuss not only diplomatic moves but to put Britain s fighting forces on a foot ing for any eventuality. The foreign office indicated that, it is far from satisfied with the results of several politely-phrased "reminders" to Hitler, cautioning him to go easy in regard to Cze choslovakia. The fact that Hitler will hnve nearly 1,500,000 armed troops on wartime footing when the Nurem berg congress convenes Septem ber 5 heightened British appre hension. Other developments contribut ing to the belief that a showdown between peace or war is near in cluded: 1. Germany's curt rejection of Chancellor Simon's speech and an nouncement before the Stuttgart congress of 70,000 Germans liv ing abroad, which opened Sunday, that Germany's annexation of Austria was "evidence" of her de ' (Coqtinged on page three.),