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WEATHER PsMlr tloinlv with tkundfrihowfrt Inni tth« *nd »" VOL. 57—No. 208 •0 < ~ O < " <> £lu' (Times -^feuus Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper in North Carolina in Proportion to Population GOOD AFTERNOON Stork*, it it reported, are tap idly vanishing from Denmark- Th» chance* are they're been migrat* ing to Italy. W \ V\ *\ HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 31, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS SMITH W NNER IN S. C.-M'ADOO TRAILING If* ^ ^ ? *¥' 'T' "f1 f' 'T' 1' 'V 'p if. if. .if. British Envoy Takes Hitler Warning HOPES TO SEE HITLER BEFORE NAZIS GATHER Drastic Message Will Be Delivered Only as Final Peace Effort SUDETEN'S DEMANDS STILL UNSATISFIED I.ONPON. Aug. 31. (I P)—Sir! Neville Henderson, ambassador to . Germany. left today by airplane for Berlin with instructions to warn Germany against attacking: Czechoslovakia and at the same time to appeal for a co-operative gesture to safeguard European ' peace. It was reported that he hoped to see Fuehrer Adolf Hitler per sonally befove the convention of the Nazi party opens in Nurem berg. Monday. I.ONPON, Aug. 31. |IP>. Gr^at Riiiain today fpare«l the Sudeten German minority's deci sion to reject the Czechtovakian government's newest offer of con cessions was taken with the full backing of Germany and indi cated that Fuehrer Adolf Hitler was prepared to force an imme diate showdown, with arms if necessary. There was grave apprehension that unless the British neutral mediator at Prague, Viscount , Runciman, can persuade the Sude ten Nazis to reverse their decision the explosion which all Europe fears will lead to a general war may be at hand. If the rejection of the Prague government's offer by Sudetn Leader Konrad Henlein is final, it was said, the British ambassador to Berlin will serve warning of Britain's readiness to **fijrht to the finish." This plan of procedure was de rided upon at yesterday's two and one-half hour emergency cabinet meeting, held simultaneously and in close harmony with a French cabinet meeting in Paris. The British ministers decided unanimously—be fort* word reach ed l.ondon of the fresh deadlock af Prague—to jj've more time for conciliation in Czechoslovakia. SUDETENS REJECT NEW CZECH OFFER PRAGUE, Auk. 31. IIP).— Thr Sudeten German party of Konrad Henlein, the "Czechoslo- 1 vak Hitler," today drove the Cen tral European crisis closer to an 1 explosion when it decided t<> re ject the government's new offer of concessions. The government press, taking courage from yesterday's develop ments in London and Paris, mean while proclaimed that Great Bri tain, in United States and France have joined in "a terrific weight f power" that is isolating Nazi Germany. Henlein's decision, which ap peared to banish all immediate hopes of breaking an acute dead lock in the Sudeten-Czech minor ity reform negotiations, was said to have been placed before Presi dent Eduard Renes by Dr. Ernst Kundt, chief Sudet^h negotiator. The 3,500,000 member sof the (Continued on page eight) , YOUNG DEMOS' MEET CALLED To Elect Delegates to State Session on Thurs day Evening Arthur R. Shepherd, chairman of the Henderson County Young Democratic club, has called a ' meeting of that organization for 8 o'clock tomorrow evening at the city hall. The purpose of this meeting will be to select delegates to the I State Younjr Democratic meeting next week and to discuss plans for the coming elections. Mr. Shepard urges all those in terested to be present at the meet ing tomorrow. FLORIDIAN DIES TAMPA, Fla., Aug. 31. (UP) — Mrs. W. S. Hughey, 71, of Clear water, Fla., died late yesterday in Municipal hospital from burns suffered when a kerosene oil lamp exploded in her hands. ITALY WOULD SHUN WAR WITH WESTERN POWERS IF ENGLAND NEUTRAL IN NAZI-CZECH ROW Backs Up Hull's |j Plea for Peace As if to aHd an exclamation point lo Secretary of State Cor dell Hoil's most recent appeal j for world peace, th<> U. S. S. I.ang, newest torpedo boat de stroyer of the navy, is shown here as ii slid gracefully down the ways at Kearney, N. J. Hhe is named for Seaman John J F.anjr, who served gallantly aboard the U. S. S. Wasp in the I War of 1812. SAY FASCISTS; NOT TO BACK NAZI INVASION j Italy Said to Have Recent ly Warned Germans To Be Cautious PARIS, Aug. 31.— (UP)—Pre mier Benito Mussolini of Italy has warned that Germany cannot count on Italy's active support in event of war arising from any Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia in support of the Sudeten Ger man minority's autonomy de mands, diplomat., reported last night. Italy, according to information reaching both Paris and London, was understood to have told Kon rad Henlein, the "Czechoslovak Hitler" over whose self-rule pro gram Fuehrer Adolf Hitler has proclaimed a "protective" inter est, that Italy would refuse to fight in support of his claims. Reliable although unofficial re ports said that Italy had delivered the same notice to Berlin. The French press reported dur ing the recent Berlin visit of Mar shal Italo Balbo, governor of Italian Libya, that he advised the Germans to go cautiously regard ing Czechoslovakia. The information indicating that there niitrht not be a united march of the armies of the Rome-Berlin axis in case of a central European conflict attained particular sig-1 nificance in view of an interna tional diplomatic program under stood to have been dceided upon yesterday by the British and French cabinets. The two cabinets, meeting si- ( multaneously, decided upon an ef fort to line up the democratic powers in Europe in a determined front to warn Hitler that invasion I of Czechoslovakia would mean general war. Most observers, analyzing the report of Mussolini's reluctance to become embroiled in war over Czechoslovakia where he has lit (Continued on page four) Informed Fascists Feci Neither Nazis Nor Czechs Want War ROME, Aug. 31.— (UD— Italy would not fight the western pow ers solely for the sake of the Su deten Germans, but her ultimate stand in case of war would he dic tated b\- the extent and duration of the clash and by the powers drawn in, well-informed Fascists said last night. Italy's present position, they said, is that of a neutral observer, with the only difference being that >he is a friend of Germany. They indicated that if Britain should remain neutral in a Czech German war. even if France were drawn in, Italy would be willing to stay out. Italians have heen earnestly hoping that Britain will prevail on the Czechs to make every possible concession to the militant Sude tens an«] that the crisis will pass. Despite the angry charges be ing tossed b\- both sides, Italians here f«'<>| that neither the Czechs nor Adolf Hitler wants war. They said that Hitler made his position clear by stating that he would not like an ideological war. As a re sult it was reported here that the British government brought pres sure to bear even on the opposi tion press not. to agitate on the Spanish problem and against na tions aiding the insurgents. This action was interpreted here as an indication that Britain is seeking to avoir! having Italy join the Germans in case of a cJf.sh over the Sudeten affair. An indication that Italy would like to keep clear of the entire situation was sounded last night by the Giornale P'ltalia, usually reflecting the official viewpoint. Italian correspondents in London said in dispatches that Britain at present has adopted a discreet at titude towards Italy to avoid arousing public opinion against a power which might be kept neu tral in case of conflict. "Great Britain is not inspired bv anti-Fascist types in her pres ent struggle to maintain peace," one correspondent said. Japanese Deny Involvement In Wrecking Plane TOKYO, Aug. 31. (UP)- Ja pan today rejected the United States protest against the "un warranted attack" on a Chinese commercial airplane by Japanese naval planes. The reply expressed regret that an American pilot was endangered in the attack hut ex pressed the belief that Chinese owners of the plane had jurisdic tion over his person and for that reason the incident did not in volve Japan and any foreign pow er. VISITORS AND LOCAL SPEAKERS ADDRESS ROTARIANS TODAY The Rotary club today held an informal meeting at which time members of the local club and vis itors made short talks. J. R. Sandifer spoke on the benefits derived by the local club from the presence of the summer visitors and invited them to at tend at every possible meeting. Fred Streetman, manager of the Rotary softball team, spoke brief ly. Harry E. Buchanan, president of the Chamber of Commerce, an nounced to the visitors that the summer season for Henderson ville had been extended from April 1 to November 1 and invit ed them to abide by this new rul ing. Visitors who spoke were Or. E. P. Copeland of Washington, D. C., Judge John W. Holland and Judge E. G. Baxter, both of Florida. MISSION LECTURE IS SET AT FLETCHER FLETCHER, Auk. 31. — The Kev. Edgar H. Nease, pastor of the West Asheville Methodist church, will give a lecture, illus trated with stereoptican pictures, on the history of Methodist mis sions in the Fletcher Methodist church Friday evening at 8 o'clock. All young people of the church and community ar eespe cially urged to be present. Every one is invited. ROOSEVELT, HULL FEARING CRISIS GRAVE Confer on European Situa tion But Both With held Comment NEUTRALITY WOULD BE j AID TO DEMOCRACIES WASHINGTON, Aug. 31. (UP) President Roosevelt and Secretary of State ConJell Hull discussed the critical European situation yester day but neither would comment although each was represented as gravely concerned for the future. Hull conferred with his closest advisers on European affairs early in the morning and went to the White House shortly after Presi dent Roosevelt returned from Hyde Park. They were closeted together for half an hour and it was indicated the secretary pre sented the chief executive with latest reports from European cap ' itals. Hull made no effort o conceal his own concern over the possi bility of a general war, and the president, at his press conference, declined to discuss the crisis, indi eating the subject is too serious for open discussion. Meantime veteran diplomats speculated over the United States course in event Great Britain and Germany go to war over the Ger man Czech Sudeten impasse. If war were formally declared it; would devolve upon Mr. Roosevelt to invoke the neutrality act against both nations. He could avoid this only by holding arbi trarily that no "state of war" ex ists. It is agreed, however, that that would hardly be consistent, with the purpose of the act— namely to isolate the United States against involvement in for eign conflicts. Even if the act were invoked, it was pointed out, the British , empire would not suffer to any appreciable extent since it would have access to vast supplies in Canada which, as a contiguous ter ritory. might be exempted from , certain embargo provisions. More over, «t was declared, American sympathies probably would lie with Britain and Mr. Roosevelt could utilize provisions of the act directly beneficial to the empire, j The act requires automatic em bargoes on exports of arms and munitions and it authorizes the ^ (Continued on page four) Advanced Night Shorthand Class Work Available An advanced class in shorthand will be given at the high school, after working hours if as many as ten persons wish to enroll for a small fee, it was announced to-1 day. While first and second year; shorthand courses are part of the regular high school curriculum,, this is the first opportunity for advanced training for girls now employed, it was said, and pros pects are good that an extra class will be organized. Those interest ed are asked to communicate with the high school office or with the, chamber of commerce office for. information. Pope's Decision Not To Run In Idaho Eases Roosevelt - Farley Tension Roosevelt 'Amused" and "Sad" Over Invasion View; ( Not to Invade O'Connor's District WASHINGTON, Aug. 31. (UP) President Roosevelt, personally directing1 the New Deal's battle to banish Senator Millard E. Tyd ings, conservative Maryland Dem-1 ocrat, said last night, that he was both saddene dand amused that his plans to make a Labor day speech in the state had been at- i tacked as an "invasion." Soon after his return to the White House from Hyde Park, N. Y., Mr. Roosevelt conferred with Representative T. Alan Golds borough, a powerful party chief tain in Maryland's eastern shore | district. They discussed plans for the president's Labor day speech at Denton, Md., which is expected to be a strong endorsement of' Tydings' foe, Representative Da vid J. Lewis, long-time liberal. The eastern shore has been con sidered one of Tydings' strong ! holds. Goldsborough left. the! White House declining to fore-! cast how it would vote in the sen-1 atorial race. He has not yet an- j nounced for either candidate and when the chief executive was ask-! ed at his press conferencc whom the congressman would support, Mr. Roosevelt said he believed he knew where Goldsborough stood, but referred questioners to the representative. The president yesterday dodg ed comment on the primary in j South Carolina where a record I vote was being cast. He had en dorsed Gov. Olin D. Johnston, young liberal and 100 per cent New Dealer, who opposed the el derly Senator Ellison D. (Cotton Ed) Smith, foe of many adminis (Continued on page eight.) In South Carolina "Purge" That Failed Ellison Smith Olin Johnston The senate veteran, Ellison I'. (Cotton Ed) Smith of South Caro lina, administered a severe blow to the New Deal yesterday when he defeated in the primary there Gov. 01 in Johnston, twice presi dentially blessed New Deal candidate. Smith's lead this morning with 121 precincts missing1 approximated 30,000 votes. Interest In WPA Sidewalk Project Here Gratifying, Mayor Declares BOYS' SCHOOL OPENING IS SET Blue Ridjje Announces 2 New Teachers as 2!>th Year Ncaring The Hiue Ridge School for Hoys will enter upon its 25th academic year on Septemher 20 with an out look for one of the best years in the school's history. Indications point to a capacity enrollment with 1 I states and one foreign country represented. During: the vacation months the campus has been beautified with additional shrubbery and flowers, buildings thoroughly renovated and painted, new built-in ward robes installed in all bedrooms, and new assembly chairs of latest design added to chapel and study hall. Two new faculty members have been secured to round out a well balanced teaching staff. .1. J. Pence, a graduate of the Univers ity of North Carolina and for the past. 1 I years principal of the Wagram Consolidated Schools, will teach classes in the sciences and will assist with the dramatic and athletics teams. W. J. Tolle son, of Gainesville, Ga., who holds a bachelor's degree from Wofford College and a master's degree from the University of Georgia, will instruct classes in languages, direct Boy Scout activities, and assist with the track and tennis teams. DuBose Heyward Is Here For Visit He and Wife Arrange for Staging New Play OuBose Heyward, of Charleston I and Hendersonville, it at his home| here for a brief .stay. Mr. and Mrs. Heyward have been in the i East this summer, attending: to ar rangements for the production of a play they have written. Mrs. Heyward remains in Massachusetts for a while. Would Start Work in Sep tember if Cooperation Sufficient Mayor A V. Edwards announe i «>fl this morning that response to j the city's plan for procuring ad I rlitional sidewalks in Henderson j ville had been very gratifying. Mayor Edwards also stated the ! tin*I papers for the W'PA project were here and efforts would be marl" to begin work by Septem ber 1if sufficient interest were shown. Several property owners in the city have indicated t,o the mayor that they will bear a part of the costs of laying the sidewalks. The YVPA will furnish the cement and the labor. Also under this project, said Mr. Edwards, there are funds available for grading and sanding sidewalks which are not paved. j i Total cost of the project is es timated at approximately $17,000. Mayor Edwards asked that any i j other property owners who are in-1 terested in obtaining sidewalks in ' front of their property for ap proximately 40 to f30 cents per square yard will get in touch with him immediately as the city wish es to get the project underway. 300 ATTEND CATTLE SHOW Guernsey Association Is Formed; 4-H Club, Other Awards Made The first annual Henderson county Guernsey show was held yesterday afternoon at the farm of Dr. Szamatolski in the Mills River section with approximately 300 people attending and was an outstanding show, according to all those attending. At the Mills River school house in the morning, the Henderson County Guernsey association was organized with Fleet Osborne of Mills River as president, B. M. Johnson also of Mills River, as vice-president, and County Agent G. D. White secretary and treas urer. Following this meeting the party went to the Mills River recrea tional camp where a picnic lunch was served. In the 4-H class of the show first place went to Miss Jean Lyda of Upward, second to Miss Ann Carland of Mills River, third to | Morris Osborne of Mills River, fourth to Frances Burgin of Mills River, fifth to Billy McKay of Dana, and sixth to June Osborne of Mills River. In the senior yearling class the awards were: first, Ann Carland; second, Jay Carland; third, Sam Childs, Jr.; fourth, Jack Atkinson; fifth, Dr. Szamatolski; sixth, Jack Atkinson; seventh, Dr. Szamatol ski. In the two-year-old cow class J. H. Axtell won first place; sec ond place went to Dr. Szamatol ski; third to Jean Lyda, and fourth to Dr. Szamatolski. The yearling bull class was won by Frank Corpening, with Frank Burgin second. The two-year-old bull class was won bv Fleet Osborne, with Dr. Szamatolski second. Judges of the show were: Ruos Pyron, Klondike Farms; Charles Rackley, Southern Dairies, and C. W. Tilson, Buncombe county farm (Continued on page four) R. IS SILENT ON RACE MADE BY M'ADOO Cryptic Comment Made in S. C. Contest; Gave Smith 40,000 Votes PENSION ADVOCATE LEADS IN CALIFORNIA WASHINGTON, Aug. 31. (UP) President Roosevelt, commenting on the primary victory of his po litical foe, Senator Ellison Smith in South Carolina, said today: "It is often true that it takes a long time to bring the past up to the present." President Roosevelt, it was re vealed, prepared the one para graph statement at the White House. He write it after going to a sidetable in the room and open ing an envelope in which he had sealed the prediction of South Carolina primary figures in which he said South Carolina would give the election to Smith by 40,000 votes. The president had no comment on the California race where Sen ator William G. McAdoo, new deal favorite, is trailing. WEEKLY PENSION ADVOCATE LEADS i SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 31.— ■ (UP)—U. S. Senator William G. McAdoo, President Roosevelt's personally endorsed candidate for renomination, apparently was be ing defeated by Sheridan Downey, advocate of a unique pension plan in a sensational upset in Cali fornia's bitterly contested pri mary. Returns from practically two thirds of the state's 12,438 pre cincts showed Downey, Sacramen to attorney, whs more than &0, 000 votes ahead of the 74-year old McAdoo, who had been favor ed to win 2 to 1 because of the president's support. Numerous incidents of violence marked the voting in which Mc-1 Adee's renomination fight was of most outstanding national signif icance, although a $30 a week old age pension plan figured as an is sue, due to the president's recent attack on the proposal sponsored by various party candidates. McAdoo, seeking; a second term, was opposed by four candidates. Local disturbances were report ed. Rival workers for candidates in a state assembly district at Los Angeles battled with baseball bats after one group tore down cam-, paign posters. Sam A. Adarian, j working for John F. Dockweiler's Democratic candidacy for govern or, was treated at a Los Angeles | hospital after he said he was | beaten by two men. Dozens of issues complicated the bitter campaign but the prin cipal one was McAdoo's Candida- > cy. He was the target of most of the mudslinging. Opponents at tacked him for opposing the $30 every Thursday old age pension plan and asked investigations of whether some of his campaign funds were shaken out of the pockets of federal jobholders. Besides Downey, John W. Pres-; ton, another candidate, endorsed! th epension plan. Each professed New Deal sympathies. The Republican senatorial bat tle was comparatively mild, with j State Railroad Commissioner Ray; Riley, a middle of the road can- j didate, favored over Philip Ban-1 croft, leader of the Associated j Farmers of California. BAPTISTS PREPARING FOR REVIVAL HERE A special prayer service is be ing held at the First Baptist church tonight at 8 o'clock to pre pare for the revival meeting which is to begin September 21. The pastor, Rev. B. E. Wall, will speak tonight on "Preparation for a Re vival." It is urged and hoped that all members of this church, to gether with friends and visitors, will be present at this service td night. Begining next Monday night and continuing through five nights, special lectures will be given by Rev. Yancy Elliott of Brevard. These lectures and discussion classes will be based on Dr. Ro land Q. Leavell's latest book, "Winning Others to Christ." The work of these five nights will also be in definite preparation for the revival. Members and visitors are urged and cordially invited to at tend these services. CHARLIE DUKES WEDS MISS GERTRUDE BROWN Announcement was made today of the marriage of Miss Gertrude Brown to Mr. Charlie Dukes, on Sunday, August 28, at Greenville, S. C. Mrs..Dukes is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Brown, of this city. NEW DEAL FOE NOMINATED IN S. C PRIMARY Maybank Leads by 10,000 Votes in Gubernatorial Primary 4 SMITH'S MAJORITY 30,000 EARLY TODAY i COLUMBIA. S. C., Autr. 31 I (UP)—Senator Ellison D. (Cot ton Ed) Smith, first of the con servative Democrats denounced by President Roosevelt to face his constituents at the polls had won the renomination today on the basis of almost complete returns from yesterday's primary. Twice denounced inferentially by President Roosevelt as a foe of progress and reform, he defeat ed his "100 per cent new dealer" opponent, Gov. Olin D. Johnston, who twice received the president's inferential blessings. With only 121 precincts miss ing, Smith led by 29,994 vnt Johnston, refusing to concede de feat, remained closeted with bis closest advisers in the state house until after midnight, then w«»nt to bed without making a statement. MAYOR MAYBANK HAS LEAD OF 10,000 VOTES Fn the race for the gube> no torial nomination. Mayor Burnett Rhett Maybank of Charleston held a lead of some 10,000 votes over the nearest of seven rivals, buf Wyndham Manning, a farmer, and Cole L. Blease, venerable former governor and senator, were suffi ciently close to prevent any po?si bility of Maybank getting a ma jority of all votes cast, thus As suring a run-off primary. The results of other races wer* not yet clear. Approximately 340,000 voter* thronged city and rural voting booth? Tuesday, engaging :n heat - ed arguments and swapping politi cal chatter. There were no dis turbances reported, although ru mors early in the day said John ston had been requested to r»l? out the state militia to preserve order. Heavy balloting was reported here and at other urban centers such as Charleston, Spartanburg. Greenville and Anderson. Brigh* weather was favorable to a heavy turnout and voters streamed the polls in automobiles, buggies and wagons. In more remote sec tions, some farmers and their fam ilies bumped their way to the vot ing places in oxcarts. Ballot counting did not bogin until rural polls closed at i p m. (EST) and the city polls at 7 p m. The count was expected to be slow because of the large number of state officers on the ticket. The issue before the electorate was clear—"the New Deal versus Senator Smith." The primary, equivalent to election in South Carolina, was the first state vote since the president began open intervention in state primaries agaii.st Democratic candidates who had opposed his new deal pro gram. Smith denied Johnston's cam paign charges that he was a "Roosevelt-hater," but said he would go along wifh the president "when he is right" and work "against him when he is wrong." As the polls closed, Smith pre dicted he had won by a "75 ppi cent margin." Johnston also claim ed victory by "an overwhelming majority." Possibility of a run-off in the senate race was eliminated when State Senator Edgar A. Brown withdrew two days before the pri mary. Brown's withdrawal cut loose some 50,000 votes and Smith and Johnston immediately scram bled for them. Brown, political enemy of Johnston for some time and a new deal advocate, inferred he would vote for Smith but said he would not "dictate" to his friends on how to vote. The governor's race, second in importance to the senate contest, appearde headed for a run off election on Sept. 13. Eight candi dates sought the post. One musr. receive a majority of nil votes cast to avert a run-off. The new deal was a minor issue (Continued on page four) Superintendent Admits Ordering Convict To Cell PHILADELPHIA, Aug 31 — (UP)—Describing the four con victs who died of heat at Phila delphia county prison as "all des perate criminals," Superintendent William D. Mills today told a oor oner's jury that he personally or dered one of the victims taken to the "Klondike" punishment cell block. The superintendent was called as a witness at the inquest short ly after relatives identified the victims, ..v —*