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WEATHER Fair tonight and Saturday, with little change in temprralurr VOL. 57—No. 210 '€£ (Tltx* (Ltmrs Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper in North Carolina in Proportion to Population GOOD AFTERNOON New York Communists an* nounce a tax-the-rich platform for this fall. To finance what— rndic- Red investigations? VA >* 'cvi. HENDERSON VILLE, N. C., FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS SAY Hit: FJR PLEDGES NO HASTY STEPS' " M ^ ^ v tf u >f. 3fi ff. * ^ ^ ^ ^ T> f **» -I- T T T Roosevelt Puts Liberalism Above Party -a <8> NO OBJECTIONS TO REPUBLICAN IN MITE HOUSE Brief Statement Qualified With "If He Is a Good Liberal" DENY HUGHES TRADE OVERTURE WAS MADE WASHINGTON. Sent. 2. (UP) —President Roosevelt, departing from nis ordinary White House custom. today authorized the di rect quotation of his view that "if there is a good liberal running; on the Republican ticket 1 would not ha*. e the sli^hte>t objection t»> his election." Mr. Roosevelt mailt- the declara lion in a 20-minute discussion of politics in his press conference. The lull text of his statement said. "It there is a good liberal I running on the Republican ticket 1 would n«>t have the slightest ob jection to his election. The good 1 of the country rises above party." The remainder of his talk was about the Michigan political situa tion. The president mentioned Cali fornia where Senator McAdoo wa.N defeated by Sheridan Downey, sponsor of the $3©-a-week pen - sion plan in the primary. He reiterated that he felt the $.1U-a-week plan is financially un bound but pointed out that it is a btate plan, and th:it there is no reason why the federal govern ment should object if it is adopt ed by that >tate. provided it did not violate the federal constitu tion. The controversy tired by the president's ill fated attempt to expand the supreme court crac kled about his head again last night a< he Went ahead with plans to carry the new deal's wobby "purge" of conservative Demo crat into Maryland on Labor Day. Sen. Millard E. Tydings, next on the list of party members marked for banishment bv the president because of opposition to the new deal, revived the dispute with charges that new deal sen ators offered to compromise the court tight if Chief Justice Charles Kvans Hughes would resign. He raid that foes of the legislation i ejected the offer. \\ lute Mouse allies snapped a quick denial that the president was a party to the scheme. They presented their own "inside story" of behind the scenes maneuvers during the struggle which portray ed the chief executive as flatly rejecting >u>rgestions by an uu named senators and a congress man that he seek the objectives of the legislation by encouraging the retirement of conservative justices. The unidentified congressmen, it was stated, were told emphati cally that Mr. Roosevelt was not interested in trafficking in iudtres. Senator M. M Lojran, D., Ky.. who was closely identified with the court measure by reason of his position on the senate judiciary committee, said he never heard of the proposal reported bv Tydings. He said that such a suggestion did not come from any member of the committee sympathetic to the bill nor from the late Senate Majority Leader Joseph T. Robinson. The president took no official cognizance of Tydings' charjres. It could not be learned whether he would deal with them when he speaks at l>enton, Md.. the heart of one of Tvdings' political strong holds, on Monday. The chief ex ecutive has branded Tydings as a traitor to democracy and he is ex pected to make a strong appeal to Maryland Democrats to replace the aristocratic senator with Rep. Oavid i. Lewis, a life long liberal. Secretary of the Interior Har old L. Ickes yesterday gave Lewis a pat on the hack in a statement reminiscent of one made by Harry L. Hopkins. Works Progress ad ministrator. on the eve of the Iowa primary. The scone of the contest be tween Tydings and Lewis in Slary land was revealed last night when Lewis reported that his campaign has cost $13,954 to date. Tydings recently reported contributions of $8,5H0 and expenditures of $5, 512.55. The committee is await ing a second report from him APPEAL IS FILED WAYCKOSS. Ga.. Sept. 2.— (UP)—Verna Mae Fowler, pret ty waitress under life sentence for her part in the Nelson insur ance murder last May. yesterday was denied motion for a new trial. Counsel for the girl filed no tice of appeal to the state su preme court. ji FDR, His Trip, and His Friends The map shows the route Pres i«l*-nt Roosevelt takes through Maryland as he asks election of Representative David Lewis, lt-ft above, to replace Senator Millar.1 Tydings. The president speaks at Denton on invitation of Rep. T. Alan (ioldsboroujrh, above at rig-lit. At Morgan* town, the president will inspect the site of a proposed bridge across the Potomac. ALL OFFICES HERE TO CLOSE ON LABOR DAY Stores, With Few Excep tions Will Remain Open as Usual Indications today were that public offices in Hendersonville1 will observe Labor l>ay, next Mon day, by closing, but that mercan tile establishments will with few exceptions remain open. VVhil" several sports and other attractions ate being arranged for the city and vicinity, no formal program is being planned. Coun ty. city, chamber of commerce and other similar offices will be closed all day, as will the State Trust Co., while the post office will ob serve legal holiday regulations. The double holiday is expected to bring many late-season visitors to the mountains, while a number of local people are likewise plan- i ning motor trips. Italians Ousting Native Jews From Cultural Posts HOME. Sept. 2.— (IIP >— The Fascist government today banned Jewish students and teachers from all Italian schools as a first step in the campaign to eliminate all Jews from Italian cultural life. The cabinet decreed all Jewish members must resign from Italian academies, institutions, scientific, literary and artistic associations. This becomes effective October, 16. Today's decree was against Italian Jews as contrasted with yesterday's expelling all foreign Jews who had cpme to Italy since; 1918. I CALIFORNIA N'S WIFE IS TAKEN BY KIDNAPERS Both Are Bound and Gag ged; Home Ransacked Before Departure $15,000 IS PRICE SET FOR WOMAN'S RETURN MARYSV1LLK, Calif.. Sept. 2. j (UP) —■ Two shabbily dressed young bandits wearing white j masks today kidnapped Mrs. \V. ; I!. Meek. wife of a prominent ( peach grower and held her for $ 1 ...0OO ransom. The gunmen entered the Meek home while the woman and her l husband were listening to their radio. They ordered the couple to lie | on the floor. One held a gun while the other 1 hound them with rope and plaster ed their mouths with adhesive tape. Then both ransacked the house. Mrs. Meek's feet were then un tied ami the pair led her from the house calling to Meek that you can get your wife back when we get $15,1)00. Meek freed himself in half an hour and notified the sheriff. When he was free. Meek found that his wife and her abductors had driven away in his l!».'iN Chev rolet sedan. The automobile was found abandoned a few hours later on a MaryVille side street. Police believed that the kidnapers! may have taken another car in an effort to throw the pursuers off their trail. Sheriff Bert I' 11 fey and Under j sheriff Dick Timmer left for the Meek's home after sending out a message on the state-wide tele j type system warning all officers ' to be on the lookout for the kill , napers and their victim. Meek was s^ excited when of-1 ficers arrived it took them some time to learn details of what had happened. Meek did not know whether the kidnapers hail taken . valuables from his house. Meek is a well-to-do but not I wealthy peach grower. His wife, , an attractive woman with brown ; hair, hail been a prominent club , worker in Southern Sutter county i for many years. LOYAL SPAIN WOULD TRADE WAR CAPTIVES Suspension of Death Sen tences Is Proffered to Promote Effort HENDAYE, Franco - Spanish Frontier, Sept. 2. (UP). — The Spanish loyalist government last I night offered to suspend death sentences already imposed on hun dreds of insurgent prisoners, pro- , vidintf Generalissimo Francisco will do likewise, to open the way I for a neutral exchange of prison The Barcelona government an nounced. as the civil war turned from a deadlock on the southwest ern Estranadura front to wide spread aerial bombardments, that its offer was made to allow the British commission for exchange ! of urisoners to negotiate. The offer did not apply to | death sentences imposed begin ning today. The note to the British com mission which arrived at Tou-| louse, France, enroute to Spain, referred to Premier Juan Negrin's , former offer of amnesty and j added that the government "never ■ considered ordinary soldiers on the other side as insurrectionists." Meanwhile the Spanish (loyal ist) press agency reported that at least 10 were killed and 40 wounded when five Savoia tii motor planes bombed Palamos, 150 miles up the coast from Baice- ' lona. DAYTIME BURGLAR SALT AIRE, N. Y., Sept. 2.— (UP)—Citizens of the seaport town yesterday appealed to the state police against a daylight burglar who has been carrying on | an unprecedented crime wave, i The town has only one policeman. . and he works at night. In Wile's Arms After Kidnaping Safe at home again after four days iu which he said he was held prisoner without food ami kept under the influence of drugs, Julius Borgeson, pictured here with his wife, blamed la bor difficulties at his l)es Plaines, III., lauudry for the kidnaping. The IJepartment of Justice has been asked to in vestigate. GORDON GRAY IS BACKED BY YOUNG DEMOS Local Club Boosts Him as State Mead and Names Delegates The Henderson County Young Democrats last night endorsed the candidacy of Gordon lira v. Win ston-Salem publisher, for the presidency of the North Carolina Youiiji Democratic clubs. Arthur H. Shepherd, president of the local club, and Mrs. Vir ginia Harrell. secretary of the club, were appointed delegates to the state convention which will be held on Thursday, Friday and Sat urday of next week at Durham. J. 11. Yelton and Charles Mor row were appointed alternates and the club voted to seat any mem bers of the local club who might attend the meeting. Plans for the fall election were discussed and a committee com posed of Mr. Shepherd, Miss Mar trie McCarson, Mrs. Harrell, Oliver Brownlee and Oeorge Fain was appointed to arrange for a rally of Young" Democrats some time early in October. M. F Toms, local attorney, spoke briefly to the meeting' last night. TAKE FIRE TO WATER NFW YORK, Sept. 1. (UP)— When firemen were unable to get water to a tire yesterday they took the tire to water. Chemicals | did no good to a blazing automo-1 bile so they towed it a cpiarter' mile to a hydrant and put out the tire. WILL TRANSFER U. S. SQUADRON TO ATLANTIC % Roosevelt Calls for Mobili zation of Electric Power for War Industries PLAN TO BE READY WITHIN 60 DAYS WASHINGTON. Sept. 2. (UP) President Roosevelt has put into motion two plans for strengthen ing th • national defense forces of land and sea. The navy department has an nounced that it is forming1 imme diately i'. squadron of tin* fleet for duty on the Atlantic coast. Simultaneously, the president asked a special committee to de vise a plan within (i(l days for the industrial mobilization of electric power to link 15 of the strategic manufacturing cities which are considered key points in war in dustries. Assistant Secretary of War Louis Johnson said the purpose of the plan was to make America "so strong no foreign nation will bother lis." SHIPS IN ATLANTIC WHEN NAZIS ACT By CRATTAN McCROARTY United Press Staff Correspondent 4 WASHINGTON. Sept. 2 (l'P> The navy department last night announced formation of a tem porary squadron of tin* U. S. fleet fur duty <>n (lie Atlantic coast. Although navy department oft'i rials aid (lie program is in prepa ration for "fleet problem 20" which will bring the entire fleet into the Atlantic for annual ma neuvers for the first time in sev eral vears, il generally was be-1 lieved that the move directly re flected growing- tension in p'urope. The U. S. fleet' has not main tained an Atlantic squadron for several years. Seven of the navy's newest cruisers, all of the 10.000-ton class, will go itito the new squad ron. In addition, seven destroyers will he attached to the squadron. Hear Admiral Fordo A. Todd will command the squadron which is officially designated Cruiser Division Eight. The cruisers going into the squadron are the Brooklyn, Phila delphia, Savannah, Boise. Nash ville. Honolulu and the Phoenix. The destroyers ar the Ralph Talhot, Mugford, Helm, Somers, Shaw, Warrington and Sampson. The squadron will be formed officially on Sept. 6, although four of the cruisers and the destroyer Sampson will not join until they have completed shakedown cruises. Cruisers which have not yet com pleted trials are the Boise, Nash- j (Continued on page three.) County Singing Session Sunday The Henderson County Sinfjinp convention will meet at Edney ville high sehool building Sunday, September 4, at 2 p. m. The Wilkie-Huntley reunion will be held in the forenoon, but | the convention will have the after noon from 2 until 4 p. m. The public is cordially invited. HOPE FOR OFFICIAL OPENING | OF BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY IN SPRING; LAST LINK CHOSEN WASHINGTON. Sept. 2.—A definite location of the last link of the Blue Ridge parkway through the Cherokee Indian reservation was given approval on Thursday at conferences between Secretary of Interior Harold L. Ickes and members of tin* North Carolina highway and park commissions. In addition, arrangements were made for the National Park Ser vice to take over from the state what is known as N. C. Route No. 107 through the North Carolina section of the park, and supervise its maintenance and improvement. Under the arrangement worked out, the long-delayed transfer of that portion of N. C. Route 107 in the park will he made to the Na tional Park Service at once. The park service, which also is under Secretary Ickes, has agreed to ap prove the road and to build links connecting Black Camp gap, Hein tooga ridge and the Flat Creek tourist center., which has an eleva tion ol' 5,000 feel. Under the route approved yes terday, the parkway will follow the higher or "ridge route" in-1, stead ol the valley route original-1' ly approved. The valley route involved rights-1 of-way thru the reservation which i the Indians refused to exchange 1 for other land. Attending the conference were ' Frank L. Dunlap, chairman of the State Highway and Public Works 1 commission; Charles Ross, attor-! 1 ney for the commission; R. G. |' Browning, engineer, and W. VV. I ' Neal of Marion, chairman of the park commission. 1 The route of the parkway thru the reservation will follow what is known as the ridge route, it was I agreed, and will enter at Ravens-■ 1 ford. I \ The hope was expressed at the i conference that the parkway! 1 : would be ready for an official j < I opening next spring. i WAGNER ACT AMENDMENTS SEEN WITH PUBLICATION OF STUDY OF BRITISH LABOR LAW President Points to Proof of "Cooperative Spirit and Restraint" Shown Abroad WASHINGTON, Sept. U. (UP) President KooJ-eVel! today said lie hopes Americans can acliieve the same Ira nit- of mind as English im*n, \vIn»s*.* universal acceptance of collective bargaining makes for industrial peace. Commenting on the British la bor relations report, the president said the chief factor in England's satisfactory labor relations was desire of all parties to cooperate. By WILLIAM H. LAWRENCE WASHINGTON, Sept. 1. (UP> Publication of a presidential com mission's special study of British labor legislation pointed the way today toward possible Wagner act amendments or new labor laws based on English experience. President Roosevelt said in making the report public that "the most salient feature" of it to him was "the cooperative spirit coupled with restraint which is shown by those who represent both employers and employes in Great Britain." "Collective bargaining," he said, "is an accepted fact, and because of this the machinery which car ries it out is functioning." lie lilted Americans to read the full report, declaring1 that "un less this is done, discussions of the facts contained therein, will l<t- ul little value. There was no indication of what Sections of th econil'nittee's lfi, 01)0 wold report would be cited by Wagner act critics as supporting their demands for changes in the controverted labor relations stat ute, but it was believed almost certain that some new legislation would be proposed as a result of it. Mr. Roosevelt denied when he appointed the committee that its study hail any connection with the Wagner law, but has conceded since that the labor relations act | may need some clarification. President William Green of the A. F. of L. last month discussed the report with Mr. Roosevelt and emerged to announce that he and the chief executive were in ac cord on the need for certain un- j disclosed amendments. The A. F. | (Continued on page three) MEXICANS SENDING RELIEF I TRAIN TO 1000 AMERICANS SAID STRANDED BY FLOODS But Not More Than 300 Tourists Believed Ac tually in Distress SAN ANTONIO, Texas, Sept. 2.—(I.''Pi.—Officials of the Mex ican Automobile association an nounced today that they were at tempting to run an emergency train from Mexico City to Velles, Mex., where 1000 American tour ists weii' reported stranded by fluods. It was said that while highways were impassable it still was possi ble tii reach Valles, 175 miles north of Mexico City, by railroad. Hal Worth, Dallas carnival opera tor, telephoned a San Antonio radio station last night from Valles to appeal for food sup plies. Worth complained that the Americans had been "unable to jet action" from Mexican author ities and asked Radio Station IVOA1 to attempt to get a special :rairi with supplies sent from the United States. Jose Rivera, director of the Mexican Automobile association, telegraphed William H. Furlong )f San Antonio, American repre ientative of the Mexican high ways department, to advise that a special train was being ordered to dalles, relieving the necessity of sending one from the United States. "There are 1,000 of us sleeping in our cars and in the streets," iVorth told the radio station. 'We've stood about all we can <tand and we want to get out. I'he situation rapidly is growing vorse." Utriciais oi me ivussouri racu ie lines, which operate between ■Jan Antonio and Mexico City, in 'ornied the South Texas chamber if commerce that an emergency .rain could not be sent from the Jnited States to Valles without ,he approval of the Mexican gov •rnment. Rivera said the train would ake the Americans to Saltillo, 50 niles south of Monterrey, from vhence they could return to the Jnited States aboard regular pas senger trains. That would neces sitate the tourists shipping their lutomobiles by freight, which iiany of them objected to. Severe rains, in places as heavy as 1U inches, lashed the area be ween Monterrey and Mexico City earlier this week. The rains had stopped, but roads were left in such condition that tourists were mable to proceed to the United States. Many school teachers who loped to get back before next ,veek were reported among those itranded. It was said that it probably .vould be several days before lighways could be traveled. Fur ong said he was doubtful wheth »r there were more than 300 tour sts in the Valles area, and added hat since railroads still were op ?rating it was unlikely there was i serious food shortage. (DANIELS MAY NOT BE CALLED FROM MEXICO But U. S. Officials Disap pointed by Further Ex propriation Threats WASHINGTON, Sept. 2. (UP) I United States officials were dis I appointed today over the indicat-j I ed refusal of President Cardenas of the American-ownpd agrarian lands. They felt, however, that Car-! denas' speech before the Mexican congress did not constitute an of ficial reply to Secretary of State Cordell Hull's stern rebuke for the action which threatened "good neighbor" relations between the two countries. Official statements were with-! held pending delivery of a formal note from Cardenas to Hull. Also, informal statements were restrain ed because of lack of a complete text of Cardenas' statement. Some officials, who were skep tical at the outset on the possi- j bility of Mexican acquiescence to United States' demands, felt that i Cardenas' statement possibly was a "trial balloon" and that his for mal note to Hull may or may not be as vigorous. Reports from Mexico City that| Ambassador Josephus Daniels I would be recalled by Hull were regarded as premature by observ ers. It was pointed out that no formal diplomatic answer has been given bv the Mexican gov-! ernment to the Hull note. Any definite action by the United States, it was added, would await i such a formal reply. NOT ARBITRAL, CARDENAS STATES MEXICO CITY, Sept. 2. (UP) President Lazaro Cardenas yester day reiterated that Mexico's ex propriation of American-owned lands is not a subject for arbitra tion, but agreed with a proposal by Secretary of State Cordell Hull to discuss the amount of compen sation due United States citizens whose farms were seized under the agrarian laws. Opening the regular four-month sessions of congress, the president said his government's reply to Hull's note of August 22 regard ing agrarian seizures will reiter ate Mexico's previous argument that the expropriations are pure ly a matter of Mexican law. He expressed this country's wil lingness to name a commissioner to confer with a United States commissioner to determine be tween themselves the appropriate compensation for individual seiz ures. Any differences between the commissioners would be decided by a single arbitrator selected in (Continued on page three) REPORT WORD GIVEN BRITAIN IN CZECH DEAL | Action Delays Any Euro* pean Outbreak (or at Least Two Weeks CRUCIAL PARLEY ON SITUATION IS AHEAD BERLIN, Sept. 2. (UPI—Cier i many has given assurances to Great Britain that ."he will under ' take no hasty steps in the Czecho slovakian minorities dispute, it was reported authoritatively to ilay. It was believed this assurance was given through Sir Neville Henderson, British ambassador, and was understood to be in re turn for a pledge by the British government that if minority pro posals made by the Czech govern ment and counter proposals which the Sudeten German party is ex pected to advance resulted in a deadlock, Viscount Runciman, British advisor in the minorities dispute, would publish his own conclusions and suggestions by mid-September. This mean that the fear of war which has hung over millions of European homes has been put off for two weeks. This report was circulated here after Reichsfuehrer Adolf Hitler gathered his key advisors, includ ing heads of the armed forces, around him at his Berchtesgaden retreat at Obersalzburg for a mo mentous conference with Konrad flenlein, the "Czechoslovak Hit. ler," last night. Henlein, leader of 3,500,000 Sudeten Germans of Czechoslo vakia whose militant autonomy dmeands have carried all Europe toward war, arrived here late yes terday for a meeting with Hitler today. i nree questions sioou ouc arjove all others as Henleirip repared to , meet Der Fuehrer. They were: 1—Will they decide to reject, the Prague government's offer of a series of "Kupas" giving th»; 3,500,000 Sudetens a measure of home rule alon^ the lines of the Swiss Confederation of Cantons? 2—If so, will Hitler go bcforr the Nuremberg Nazi party con gress opening Monday and deliver some form of ultimatum to Czech oslovakia, fixing a deadline for "satisfaction" of the Sudeten claims, as was reported in London last night? 3—Does the presence of key Nazis and defense leaders at the Berchtesgaden villa mean that Hitler is mapping a course of armed force if the Prague .nego tiations fail? Henlein will ask Der Fuehrer's advice as to whether they should be accepted as a basis for resum ing negotiations, but will point out that, instead of unified auton omy for the Sudetens, they would split the German areas into thre»> distinct "kupas," or districts. The Czechoslovakian govern ment's offer, as officially reveal ed at Prague yesterday, includes: 1—Division of the country into 23 cantonal districts, each with a specified amount of local self government. z—ihree ot the sii cantons would be purely German. 3—Fifty per cent of the offi cials in the German cantons would be Germans and 50 per cent Czechs. 4—The difference between this 50-50 ratio and any preponder ance of German population in any of the districts would be compen satpd by German appointments in Czech cantons. 5—In mixed districts Czech* and Germans would receive a pro portionate percentage of officials, based on population. 6—The police in each district would be under control of auton omous district authorities but the government would retain the right to intervene "in protection of na tional interests." Lord Runciman conferred for a half hour yesterday with Presi dent Eduard Benes. Last night was the dinner guest of Dr. J. Preiss, president of the Zivnos tenske bank at Lavichv. Heyward Mahon To Ask Recount Finds He Is Defeated by Only Eight Votes GREENVILLE, S. C., Sept. 2. (UP) — Congressman Heyward Mahon of Greenville said yester» day he would ask a recount of Democratic primary ballots which gave his opponent, Joseph R. Bry son, also of Greenville, an eight vote majority. The count was: Bryson 31,634, Mahon, 31,626,