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WEATHfcR fair MondAy niijlit <»'•«] !«••» day; little ch •»nq»c in Ic mprrat ut e (Ilntes -Kcuis GOOD AFTERNOON Italy is now building hmpifaU in Addi» Ahaba. Belter late than Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper in North Carolina in Proportion to Population VOL. 57—No. 212 HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS FRENCH Ci M RESERVES-CANCEL LEAVES VERBOSE NOTE IS TURN DOWN TO OIL PARLEY Is in Effect Harsh Rejec tion to All Adjust ment Efforts HULL SAID FEELING SET-BACK KEENLY WASHINGTON. Sept. •"». M'l'M — Relations between the United States ami Mexico were believed straine I to the break -ig point to ilay after Mexico had curtly re jected Secretary of State Cordel Hull's demand for payment f«»r i expropriated. American - owned farm lands. Replying to Hull's sharp not' of August 22. Eduardo Hay. Mex ican minister of foreign relations, in a communication dated Septem ber 2 and written on behalf of" ! President I.a/aro Cardenas. sa:'i in effect that the I'nited States demands are illegal, implausible | and illogical and reiterated that Mexico intends to continue her | expropriation policy regar/lies« of domestic or international reper cussions. The note made only one conces sion. It said that Mexico accepts Hull's proposal for a bi-latera! •om mission r•» determine mt- \»u.n •f lands expropriated an>l t<> fiv erms for payment thereof, hut vith the reservation that .Mexico vill pay when, and if. she can. This, in substance, rebuffed -.'very lompromiw proposal made by the Jnited States. Hay cited numerous ruling:- in nternational law as well as con titutional requirements in Mexico md other countries to uph«>l»l he outhern republic's contention but it no point did he signify Mex co's willingness to accent Hull's dan for arbitration or his sugge* ion that Mexico impound funds >eriodica!ly to reimburse Ameri an claimants. The communication was, in •art. a reiteration of CardenaV peech hefore the Mexican coii rress last week in which he -aid: 'The continuation of thi< di-cus ion would benefit only the inter acted and traditional enemies of my good understanding between •ur two governments. as is dem wstrated by the costly, violent md insidious campaicn which is >eing carried on against Mexico n the I'nited States and in which t is attempted to ignore that each wintry has different problems ind different means of solving hem and that only a lofty, his orical. social and human com pre tension would interpret the true ense of reciprocity which should ,'overn a fruitful and sincere ri^ndship between the nations." The note left the nevt move quarcly up to Hull and President toosevelt. The secretarv i-; ^aid o feel deeply over the i sue. Th < i*as exemplified by his r»-• •• • ;>t• >\ lote of August 22 boldly accus ng Mexico of "confiscation" and earning the Cardenas r-'irini' tint t was courting severance of re ations as well as jeopardizing the Inited States "pood neighbor" tolicy in Latin-America. Mr. Roosevelt to date has mad 10 comment and has referred all lueries to Hull who is believed to iave been given carte blanche au hority ti> brinir the impasse to a lead. Whether this may involve ecall of Josephus Daniels. Ameri can ambassador to Mexico, has n<<t »een disclosed although Great Bri ain took such action after Mex co refused to compensate for con iscatei British oil properties. Payment for seizure of $200, >00.000 of American oil proper ties is believed the real motive >ehind Hull's insistence on com pensation for the farm lands al ,hough this has not been admitted >fficially. The farm lands in dis continued on page three) 5 In New Jersey Family Killed In Train Crossing MERKDITH. N. II.. Sept. 5.— (UP)—Five members of a Plain field. N. J., family were killed in stantly last nijsrht when the sedan in which they were riding was struck by a train at a private crossing here. The dead: Frank Stodd, 45, of West Fifth street, Plainfield. His w ife Sophia, 43. Their.son. Robert. 20. Mrs. Berth* Power, 41, wife of Thomas W. Power, of 11 West Sixth street, Plainfield. Her son. John. 14. LANDSLIDE CRUSHES MOUSE urn, *' ^ Will i Hundrvds of tons of earth attd rock, loosened by ;t heavy rain, sud denly slid down upon a four-storv apartment house in St. G respire, (>u«b«i . <;»lintei*i-d the building a- seeji p tile photo ahove, huried four r» -idenis alive in injund a d07.cn others. I»y some miracle, two infants —one <»f them only «>!:<• day •».'»] ».\-.eap»*d unharmed. Their mothers were found dead in thr wrerkau". The building was inhab ited l»y textile workers. Fights Against Pneumonia While Slight Clm s Are Traced MAKYSX II I.K. < ;i!if , S.-pt (I * I * > — Mrs. Norma Wariiock Meeks, middleaged housewife, to day fought against pneumonia in her ranch home while officers ot throe counties sought three young men who kidnaped her in a futile attempt to c<«l|ert $ I r»,0()0 r;ui som. Weak from hunger arid :i se veri> C'lHtrh, she was picked up yes terday 10 miles east of her home In Rio '! i» in the southern part of Sutter county. She had heeii held blindfolded in an oak grove, infested with poison oak, since Thursday mid night. She fore off the blindfold and escaped when the youths left her alone. Some officers thought the ki< 1 naper? may have be«*n frightened from the hideout. ( lues wore meager. Mrs. Meeks could give only a sketchy descrip tion of her abductors. She believed one of them was. red-haired. Authorities began their search on a theory htat they were itiner ant farm workers. Mrs. Meeks said that after two youths Jiad taken her from her home in the Meeks family auto mobile, which later was found abandoned, they met another man in a second car. She was trans ferred to the -econd machine and a bundle, which resembled eloth (Continued on page three.) Seven Hurt When Yacht Explodes \V \I.O\, Catalina Island, Cal., Sept. r>. < UF*>—Seven persons were injured, two seriously, yes terday in a gasoline tank explo sion which wrecked a 40-foot pow er cruiser, on route here from the mainland. Those aboard were Frank Ar good: Lcatrice and. Catherine Pennan. Mrs. E. C. Seibert and J. H. Wadsley of San Pedro, the en gineer. Mrs. Seibert, suffering from burns, was reported in a critical condition in the Avalon hospital where all were brought for treat ment by fishing boats which were near the craft. RITES FOR TWO DEAD IN WRECK HELD SUNDAY Ruthcrfordtnn Young Men Killed in County Are Given Burial KUTHKKKOKIiTON. I.. ■ - Funeral services were held here Sunday tor Leslie Tanner and .lack Fianklin Williams, iw» Kutli erfordton yoiuiu men who wore ki!< <1 in an automobile wreck near , Henderson ville early Saturday. Services for Mr. Tanner were j held at the home of his parents here at 2:30 o'clock. The rites for young Williams were held at the tjaptist church at 1 :.">() o'clock. Tanner is survived by his par en Is, ex Sheriff and Mrs. Kd Tan ner; a sister. Miss Evelyn Tanner of Angler; and two brothers, Wil liam and Kdgar Tanner of Nor folk, \ a. Williams was a deputy sheriff and wa-i the eldest son <>l Sheriff and Mrs. Cal Williams. In addi tion to his parents he is survived by a brother, .1. Cal Williams, Jr. Williams and Tanner had at tended a dance Friday night in Hendersonville and were en route home when their automobile failed to make a sharp curve in the high way about three miles from Hen dersonville and overturned in a ditch. Tanner was killed instant-1 ly and Williams died a -hort while later in a hospital. Tanner was. driving. NEW TYPHOON HITS JAP ISLE Late Floods, Storms Leave 1400 Dead and 346 Missing; 666 Hurt TOKYO. Sept. 5. (UP)—Ja pan's second tvphoon in a week struck Cape Muroto on Shikoku Tsland today. If it continues on its present course, it will strike the populous Osaka-Kobe industrial district to night. First reports from Shikoku said the typhoon was of lesser intens ity than the one last week when more than 100 were killed in northern Japan. The weather bureau, however, warned the entire region south of T okyo. The overseas ministry announc ed that during the recent Korean floods, 1,309 were killed, 666 in jured and 346 were missing. "War Defense" Measure Pledged Preliminary to Attack Oil Tydings NF.W LIBERALISM TALK SET 2 P. M. TODAY SALISItl'UY. Md., Sept. - (I' I') President Roosevelt ioday carried his fight to unseat Senator .Millard K. Tydings into the heart of Maryland'.-* ultra conservative eastern shore when*, at Denton, at 2 p. in.. In- will restate his phi losophy of political liberalism and again call for the election of for ward-looking candidates. The chief executive planned to stop ashore at this little town in the forenoon and campaign sev eral communities as a preliminary to his major address which will he broadcast to the nation. The president, entering Mary land in his drive to defeat con servative Senator Tydings, Sun day delivered a surprise address in which he stressed the impor tance of improving coastal com munications as a war defense measure. Speaking; to a small crowd which greeted him before he hoarded I he yacht Potomac iti preparation for his Labor Day speech at Denton, Mr. Roosevelt promised construc tion of a $.'L"»00.ftO() bridge con necting this town and Tidewater, Ya. "There is one other phase <>f this proposed bridge across the Potomac and of the other bridge* that are proposed further up the Chesapeake. and that is the phase of national defense," he said. "It is very important in think ing of national defense to see to it that the borders of the T'nited States, the portions of the 1'nited States that lie fairly close lo the seaboard, shall have proper access in event of war, access for the conduct of defensive operations." He said lhat the entire Chesa peake Pay area is a "daily vital leak in our national defense ;nd the more that we can do In im prove communications in these areas in peace time, the more in surance we are taking out in 1he event of some possible future in vasion." The president's speech was ex temporaneous and surprised ol» servers who had expected him to speak of politics here, if he spoke at all. "I have been talking with your representative—with the governor of the rtate (Harry VV. Nice, Re publican. who also accompanied the party)—and I think we are all in one feeling that this pro posed bridge is one of the things that has got to be done just as fast as we can possibly do it," Mr. Roosevelt said. "And so I hope to come back, perhaps before I leave Washing ton, to talk at the inauguration of the starting of the bridge across the Potomac river in this neigh (Continued on page three) (iuard Accused In Prison Deaths Guard Sergt. James Hart, above, was named by Supt. W. B. .Mills of Holnicsburg Prison, Philadel phia, as the man who issued an "unauthorized" order which re sulted iii the "baking" deaths of four convicts. Hart turned re sponsibility back to a deputy war den who, Halt said, had told him a year before to "see" that steam was turned on in the punishnunt cells when convicts were being BUS DRIVER IS HELD IN BOND IN FIVE DEATHS Exonoratcd by State In spector But Coroner Proceeding Further G A STOM A. Sept. f». MT). Citroner C. Wallace yesterday placed Roy Householder, Char lolte bus driver, under $1000 bond pending a complete investi gation of .a head-on automohile bu> collision (hat killed live per sons and injured 2!>, four of them seriously. Although .1. C. Howman, North Carolina traffic inspector, and of ficials of the Greyhound bus lines nxhoneraled Householder of blame, Wallace said he was inves tigating reports the bus, .'<2 min utes behind schedule, was run ning approximately 7a miles an hour at time of the crash. The collision occurred late Sat urday night on the Wilkinson boulevard, a four-lane highway between Charlotte and Gastonia. Passengers said the automobile swerved directly in front of the huge bus, eiMoute from Atlanta :o N'ew York. Wallace said the bus was in the second lane, reserved for passing, when it met the au I omobile. The five automobile passeng ers, Mr. and Mrs. Hall Austin, (Continued on page three) Pan-Arabism, Sponsored By Britain To Defend Near East Interests, Now Is Menace Of Rising Nationalism By JACOB SIMON (Copyright, 1938, United Press) JERUSALEM. Sept. 5. (UP) — Pan-Arabism, sponsored by B'-' tain for .'JO years to protect her interests in the near east, has proved a boomerang: in Palestine, a United Press survey showed to day. In five years it has cost more than 2,400 human lives, 6,(i00 wounded and property damage es tifated at $22,500,000. British costs for policing Pales tine. without which these figures would have been multiplied many times, amount to $35,000,000 for the period. Palestine, ruled by Britain un der a League of Nations mandate, is of relative minor importance in the Arab world, but only here has the Arab Nationalist movement been able to become a serious po litical power. The Arabs, claim ing the Holy Land, resent bitterly the thousands of Jewish settlers and have voiced their resentment with bombs and guns. BRITISH-FRENCH POLICY BEGUN IN 1908 As far back as 1908 Britain, and France, began promoting a Pan-Arab movement to oppose the power of the Turkish and Imperial German empires in the middle east. This movement resulted dur intr the World war in tne Aramc revolt jigainst Turkey, fomented largely by the late Col. T. E. Law rence. and led to establishment of the various post-war Arab states. Again in 1921, at the middle eastern conference which Britain held in Cairo and Jerusalem, a definite line of policy was resolved towards the Arabs. It was decid ed to promote Arab nationalism and the Pan-Arab movement on the grounds of expediency; name ly, that if such a movement were not created and supported in Brit ish interests, some other power might do this in their own inter ests. The British permitted the growth of Pan-Arabism in the Holy Land to help keep the Zionists in check, but Pan-Arab leaders throughout Arab countries used this license for their own purpose of building up an anti-British, anti-imperialist movement actually by permission of the British. 482 PEOPLE KILLED PAST THREE MONTHS The latest serious disturbances, which broke out this summer, have within three months resulted in 482 dead, 782 wounded and prop erty loss of more than $625,000. This may be divided: British dead 34, wounded 62; Jewish dead 48, (Continued on page four) 158 DEAD FROM VIOLENCE OVER | SUNDAY IN U.S. i At Least 12 Killed in North | Carolina as Labor Day Toll Soars m ARE DEAD IN HIGHWAY CRASHES (UNITED PRESS) The number of traffic fatali ties. drownings and other vio'ent deaths mounted steadily today as holiday throngs crowded hig'i wavs. beaches and resorts in ob servance of Labor Day. At least 158 persons died vio lently the first two days of the week-end holiday. The causes were: 112. in highway accidents; 15 drowned: •51 in freak accidents and mis cellaneous causes. In North Carolina at least 12 were killed and many more in i ured. Two Charlotte couples and a 5 year-old boy were killed in a bus- | automobile crash eight miles east of Gastonia. Twenty-nine bus pas sengers were injured. Two Ruthorfordton men were killed near Hendersonville when ( an automobile overturned in a .cully at a sharp curve. The dead men were Jack Williams and Les lie Tanner. Robert M. Smith, 21. of Haw' River, died at Moncurc from acci dental gunshot wounds. John Kornegay, 70-year-old ne gro, was killed by a fish truck near New Bern. James E. Hopkins, negro, was shot and killed by a Farmville po liceman, W. A. Martin. John Jeffries, Raleigh negro, was stabbed to death. I Carolyn Cox, 17, student of El sie Academy, was hurt near Lau rinburg when a can of soup she had been heating exploded. Donald (»?nn, 10, was critically | injured at Reidsville when an army pursuit plane crashed into a farm home Saturday. Four persons were injured in ' two Johnston county highway ac cidents. AIRMAN DEAD' AFTER CRASH Chambers, Released From Hospital Succumbs to Meningitis CLEVELAND, Sept. 5. (UP I—. Russell Chambers, of Los Angeles, who was injured Wednesday when his racing plane crashed during a speed trial for the National air races, died last night. Chambers had been released from the hospital in surburhan | Lakewood, where he was treated ! after his crack-up, but collapsed late Saturday while watching the air races, and was taken to St. Vincent Charity hospital here. He died there of spinal men in-1 j gitis, a complication caused, his ] physician said, by a fractured skull which apparently was not found on first examination. He was 28. AUGUST If ARM: AND DRY HERE I ♦ Mercury at 93 Twice; Total Rain Deficiency Rises to 6.62 Inches A deficiency of 4.47 inches of rainfall was recorded here for the month of August, bringing the to-1 tal deficiency for the first eight months of 1938 to 6.62 inches. After a rainy July, the rainfall during the month of August was \ only 1.66 inches, while the normal I for the month is 6.13 inches. Of the eigh months of the year, a deficiency has been re | corded in five months and a sur-1 plus in only three. The normal rainfall for the first eight months of the year is 41.92 inches and the fall recorded during these eight months was 35.30 inches. August proved to be a hot and dry month. The mercury reached (Continued on page three) PEACE HANGS IN BALANCE AS NAZIS MEET Germans Want All Czechs Out of the German Sudeten Area SEPT. 12 MAYBE DEADLINE OF ACTION • By EDWARD W. BEATTIE United Press Staff Correspondent j N UK KM BE KG, Germany, Sept. | ">. (UP) — Deafening "Heils!" I from tens of thousands of nazis I last nitrht greeted Konrari Hen- ! lein's Sudeten followers from ] Czechoslovakia as they arrived to join 800.000 Nazi stalwarts for the annual Nazi party congress, opening here today. To this turreted old citadel, its red roofs and gables obscured by bunting and fluttering Swastikas, i the* whole world looked for Reichs fuehrer Adolf Hitler's answer that may point the way to peace or war in Europe. The sixth annual congress, be fore which Der Fuehrer will speak several times, has been dedicated to Hitler's "gross Dcutschland"— his bold annexation of Austria— but the arrival last night of the, Sudeten Germans in special buses from the Czech border only 60 miles away made it clear that the j big topic will be Czechoslovakia. Whatever Hitler's plans may be in regard to the Czech minority ( crisis—further negotiations, an | ultimatum or perhaps a compro mise—will not be known until at, least after Tuesday when District! Leader Adolf Wagner of Bavaria i issues the Fuehrer's proclamation. Many Nazi leaders believed that Hitler would keep the world at its pitch of "war jitters" for another, week and might not discuss his' ambitions regarding Czechoslo-; vakia until his last speech to the; "Parteitag" at the closing session on Monday, September 12. That would be only three days before the date that has come to be generally accepted as the I "deadline" for a peaceful compro mise between the Prague govern ment and the 3,500,000 members of the German minority. Great i Britain has promised that, if the minority deadlock is not broken by mid-September, she will put forward a plan of arbitration. * Hitler will arrive this afternoon ■ for the welcoming ceremony at the Nuremberg city hall and the , Nazis that thronged cafes and beer halls last night also eagerly awaited the arrival of Henloin, I the "Czechoslovak Hitler." Henlein, whose presence here . will emphasize the third Reich's] support of the Sudeten autonomy demands, is expected to attend at least a portion of the program. The congress will get underway today when the propaganda min istry holds its annual reception to : the foreign press. j Nuremberg's bells later will 1 peal and Hitler will ceremonious ly proclaim the rally in session at the great hall or Pathaus. There will be a festival performance of 'Die Meistcrsinger Von Nurcm berg" at the opera house in the evening. HITLER FORMALLY BACKS SUDETENS PRAGUE, Sept. 5. (UP).— i Sudeten German Leader Konrad Henlein announced yesterday1 through his chief lieutenants that I , he and Fuehrer Adolf Hitler, in | their Berchtesgaden meeting Fri- j day, agreed that there can be "no retreat" from Hcnlein's eight- | point autonomy demands. The militant stand of the "two Fuehrers" in proclaiming that Henlein's Carlsbad program for local self-government among the 3,500,000 Sudetens represents the minority's "minimum" demands was announced at a series of har vest festivals in the Sudetenland. The Sudeten party leaders, as serted that "the Reich's Germans headed by Hitler are completely us one" in supporting the minor ity demands, also demanded that all Czechs immediately evacuate the Sudeten German areas. The speeches broke an oratoric al tryce that had existed for sev eral weeks between the govern ment and Henlein and constituted that first formal declaration that Hitler and the German people arc I behind the autonomy demands. CARDINAL HAYES DIES ST. JOSEPHS, N. Y., Sept. 5. — (UP)—Patrick Cardinal Hayes, i Irish-American prelate who rose from the sidewalks of New York to become head of the richest and most powerful Catholic diocese in the western hemisphere, died Sun-1 day in his sleep. He had been suf-. fering from a heart ailment. PLAN APPLE SHOW SALUDA, Sept. 5.—Community , leaders and apple growers of Sa luda are preparing to put on an apple show here, to be held Sept. 2-24 inclusive. FRANCE TOLD U. S. WITH HER IN PEACE AIMS Bullitt Address Sunday Is Seen as Foreshadowing Peace Effort TENSION MOUNTS AS ARMIES MASSING PARIS, Sept. 5. (UP).—All army and air-force furlough" throughout Franco have been can celled, an unimpeachable source revealed, as Germany poured troops into her Siegeried lino, facing the French Maginot line on the French-German border. The navy was not affected by the order but naval authorities are ready to call men on leave in case of an emergency. The Maginot line is fully man ned, all leaves have been cancell ed and special reservists were moved up to support 150,000 de fenders of the 200-mile line of fortifications. The sudden cancellation of leaves and furloughs was taken a* a counter-measure to Germany*, massing of troops — estimates ranged variously at between 00. 000 and 100,000—on the right, bank of the Rhine behind the New German Siegfried line. BULLITT HINTS NEW U. S. PEACE MOVE BORDEAUX, France, Sept. 5. (UP).—United States Ambassa dor William C. Bullitt yesterday publicly assured France that th» United States is standing at her side an defense of peace and might be forced into war again in event of a general Kuropean conflagration. Bullitt's pledge, coupled with an attack on nations directing all their energies toward prepara tions for war, was in response to rt ringing appeal from French For L'ign Minister Georges Ronnet. for help from the United States in the maintenance of peace. "We hope and pray that we may remain at peace with every nation in this world, but as I sug jested on February 22, 1 937, if war should break out again in Europe no human being could un rlertake to state or prophesy whether or not the United State., would become involved in such ;i war." French diplomats interpreted Rullitt's statement as a clear-rut warning to Germany that the S'azis can not count on American neutrality in event of war. The ambassador, they said. writ so far as any American diplomat :>r official eolld possibly have rone toward warning Fuehrer Adolf Hitler of the creat and grave responsibilities he would ncur shouid he resort to arms in solving the Czechoslovak crisis. Bullitt spoke at the foot of an mposing 250-foot shaft of gran te, commemorating 161 years of Franco-American friendship, con structed at the mouth of the Mi •onde estuary where thousands of American doughboys arrived 21 years ago for the great "war to ;nd war." Ho urged, in what many of his (Continued on page three) Ill I SCHOOLS HAVE OFFICIAL START TODAY Regular Work Starts on Tuesday Following Enrollment Today Hundreds of pupils wont hack :o school today as the Hendersnn wlle city schools officially opened For the 1938-39 session. No check of enrollment wnn made at the session this morning:. 3ut the number enrolled for the :urrent session is expected to be known after a meetine of faculty members this afternoon, Supt. F. M. Waters said. An assembly period opened the program this morning' and the de votional was conducted by R"v lames P. Burke, pastor of St. James Episcopal church. New members of the high school faculty were introduced by J. K. Singley, principal. Announcement was made con cerning the schedules of vocation al courses available for the com ing session. The morning session continued until noon and was devotpd to registration and the adjustment of class schedules. Pupils at the high school will report hack at 2 p. m. for further adjustment of sched ules. Teachers were to meet at 3:30 o'clock this afternoon, and regu lar work jrill be started tomor.w,