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WEATHER Partly cloudy tonight •»?» A VVrd nesday; »c»(lrrr*i *h«»wcr» Inmnt. row afternoon. (Lbv Wintes -Nctus Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper in North Carolina in Proportion to Population GOOD AFTERNOON Cause for optimism, men, in report that women's hats are to he taller. Remember—the higher the fewer. VOL. 57—No. 213 HENDERSONV1LLE, N. C., TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1938 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS WORLD DEFF 0 TO BLOCKADE GERMANY -- - « « « at * at at at at sr. if. * > Y Y Y ♦ t ♦ *T* "T" t t -r ... ... t Roosevelt Bids For Farmer-Labor Party F.R S. PLEA FOE LEWIS HEARD BY MARYLAND Will Seek to Keep Demo cratic Party Liberal, He Declares MARYLAND PURGE TO BE SEVEREST TEST WASHINGTON. Sept. (IT>. Pi'esith'iit Ivoosi'Vi'lt's d r i v e against conservative Democratic leaders took iefinite form today as a sun men - to agricultural ami industrial labor to unite political ly and permanently. His stated objective is to keep the Democratic party liberal. On the issue of a liberal party, supported by those elements and others among the eleetorate. the president made a .spectacular I ;» bor day speech to Maryland vot ers to remove Senator Millard Tydings from the senate. Back at his Hyde Park head quarters today he awaits returns from three primaries in the next fortnight for scattered popular judgment on his party plans. His address indicated he feels that the stake is as treat as those for which Washington and I.in coin plavod, because "our own til»c has brought a test of our American union." The Maryland primary is Sep tember 12. Georgia's the I Ith and that of the New York l^tli con gressional district, September ^0. On whether Representative John O'Connor. described by Roosevelt as a "traitor to the New Deal" shall be renominated as either Democratic or Republi can candidate. CONSERVATIVE AREA INVADED MONDAY By ARTHUR F DeGREVK United Pre** Staff Correspondent DKNTON. Md.. Sept. »J. (UP) —President Roosevelt, appealing personally to .Maryland voters to defeat conservative Democratic Senator Millard K. Tydings. told the nation yesterday that it must choose between a liberal govern ment seeking economic and social salvation or the reactionary school that will permit the I'nited States to "slip behind once more in the march of civilization." In a nationally broadcast Labor Day address delivered before fish ermen. farmers and small towns people of Maryland's normally anti-new deal eastern shore. Mr. (Continued on page mx) Mayor Proclaims Motion Picture Celebration Here In connection with the motion picture industry's campaign to establish the slogan, "Motion pic tures are your best entertain ment," Mayor A. V. Edwards to day issued a proclamation -letting tomorrow as the beginning of a local celebration. The proclama tion follows: "Being fully cognizant of the position that the motion picture and the motion picture theatre occupy in our city, and "With a full realization of In essential character of the motion picture entertainment in the amusmeent life of our city, and "Whereas we appreciate to the fullest how irreatly the motion picture theatre is constantly stim ulating trade in our markets and stores, and "Whereas we highly approve <»f the plan of calling t le favorable attention of our citizens to the su perior quality and fitness of the new fall list of the especially pre pared motion pictures, and "Because we understand that, for the first time, this fall an nouncement is being made by a united industry end handled in all of its details by our own local people. I. Mayor A. V". Edwards, do hereby "Proclaim that the day of Sep tember 7th has been set aside by me for special observance of the citizens of Hendersonville in cele bration of motion pictures' great est year, and I do officially urge the citizens of Hendersonville to participate in fullest measure in this fall celebration and presenta tion of the splendid pictures which have been prepared by the mo tion picture studios in their avow ed purpose of demonstrating that motion pictures are your best en tertainment." • LOSES LIFE SAVINGS \n •rtluNa.' ir.fant is Uaibara Marston of Atlanta. (la. The •'»00 I p'-ru.i- «!:• -avcd for her <> 1 <j aye arc gfonc and the toapot ':iiir• • i " isi'iic. A slick-talking prospective hoarder at her moth er'.. home perpetrated the foul The cad! High! ights Of Roosevelt's Talk Monday Recorded DKNTOX. M.I. Sept. (t i* >. Hitrhli«ht* of President Ro«>se velt's Labor day address follow: Kven today the minority is .shortsightedly sure that its int•• i esis must lie in exploiting all who labor. The great test for us in our time is whether all (In- groups of our people* are willing t<> vvoik to gether for continuing progress. Sueh progress cmiii'S from . . rep rcsentatives willing to co operate not from representatives who seek every plausible excuse for l>!o.*k ing action. For our own safety w«- ran not afford to follow those who <(iii>te the golden rule biit take n<> steps t<» bring it closer. Kconomic lesson number nm- is that men anil women on farms, men anil women in cities are partners. Any man—any political party h:is a right to he honestly one or the nther la conservative or Jih eral.) F>nt the nation can not staml for the confusion of having him pretend to be one ami :i« t like another. The trategy of the col<| blood ed few t•» divide ami compier, to make common men blind to their common interests, brcomes more active. . . . that small minority is deliberately trying to create prej udice between this and that group of the common people. „ It <|oes not help the cause of constitutional government or ef fective democracy anywhere to laugh off such things on the gen eral theory that anything is fair in love and politics. The l>einocratic party will live ami continue to receive the sup port of the majority just so long as it remains liberal. As the leader of the parly, I propose to try to keep it liberal. (Continued on page three) GIRL IS HELD Suffered Fractured Leg in Accident; Death Cause Unassigned MIAMI, Sep!. 7. ( 1*1*1. - The < ount <>f < "ovadonca, •'» I, son of lIn- exiled kinj; of Spain, died in a hospital line after an automo bile accident. Police held Mildred (iaydon, 2a, driver and the only other occu- • pant of the car. She .said she swerved the machine to avoid a l'iick and the car hit a pole. The cause of the count's death I v.is not accounted for as the count was subject to haemophilia, I hereditary hleedinc disease. The count suffered a fractured ri«*ht leir and scalp lacerations. TWO FROM HERE ARE MARS HILL STUDENTS Miss .Marietta Justice, daughter <>f Mr. and Mrs. George W. Jus > ic, and Miss Rose Alice Rosier, da loiter of Mr. and Mrs. S. S. Rosier, enrolled in Mars Ilill col lege today as freshmen. TWO KILLED IN AUTOS A' K \V ORLKANS. Sept. 8 — IIFP)— Alice V. Linehack, 2S, ('larks school teacher and driver j »>f one car, and Joseph Brown, 45- ] year-old Waterproof, La., drug- j gist, a passenger in the automo-1 Idle of S. C. Young, 50, of Water-j proof, were killed in a car colli- | sion near here last night. Young suffered a broken arm and leg. ROBBER IS TRACED KISSIMMKK. I- la.. Sept. - (IP).— Fingerprints taken from the window of a dry cleaning plant through which a safe con-' taining .SI00 was stolen Saturday niirht, were identified today as those of Krnest Everett, who • escaped from a changang at Cross City, Fla. 3 Jap Pursuit Planes Machine Gun German Airliner, Forcing It Down UONI.KONC, Sept. «. lUF') — Throe Japanese pursuit planes at tacked an Eurasia Commercial airliner yesterday, raking the plane with machine gun fire and forcing the pilot and seven pas sengers to race to the nearest landing field for safety. An official report of the inci dent said that none of those aboard the plane were hurt, but the wings were pierced by 10 bul let holes and an oil tank punctur ed, forcing the plane down at Luichow. I The plane, en route from Hong kong to Yunnanfu. near the Bur ma border, was flying over a reg ular Chinese-German airline when • the three Japanese planes dove out of the sky ahead of it and opened tire. The German pilot, W. Lutz, ra-l dined a report of the attack to Canton and then attempted to race the .Japanese planes to Lui chow. In spite of the bullet holes in the tank, the plane outdistanced the Japanese planes and landed at the Luichow field. Anionjr the passengers were I). D. Li, general manager of Eurasia Aviation company; a German me chanic named Schumann and his wife; K. Holtz, operations mana ger for Eurasia; K. T. Ling. Chi nese pilot for Euprasia airlines, and Chin Yut-li and Lu Chi-shin, Chinese businessmen en route to Humming. CZECHS OFFER ALL NEW PLAN 10 SUDETENS So-Called 'Third Plan' Said Somewhat Disappoint ing to London EXPRESS HOPE THAT SOLUTION POSSIBLE I'ltAlil'K, Sept. ii. (UP) The govei nmcnt ia>t tiijrht announced that it will present an entirely new set of proposals in an el fort to obtain a peaceful settlement of the Sudeten German party's au tonomy demands. Tin* government's communique,; issued after a four-hour meeting of the inner council of the cab inet under President Kduard Be nes, revealed that Sudeten l.eader' Konrad Henlein had rejected the government's so - called "third 1 plan" offering to set up a system <»f 23 "kupas" on the lines of the Swiss Confederation of Cantons. The communique expressed a ! fervent hope that the new propos als would open the way for a so lution of the Sudeten problem. The new offer was described as containing the government's "final and definite proposal^*' which will be submitted t<> the Sudeten party leaders in the near future. "Unofficial conferences held by President Penes with the Sudeten party representatives in recent i days had the same conciliatory goal as our new proposals," the communique said. There was no indication as to what the new offer contained but it has been established that Great Britain and France have brought, heavy pressure on President Be- • lies and Premier Milan Hodza for further concessions to satisfy the Sudetens. The so-called "third plan," al though it contained many sugges tions made by Viscount Kunci man, British neutral mediator "i the minority dispute, had been de scribed in London as "somewhat disappointing." r ranee, foreseeing; a uchoio«-i\ awl possible ccntrj.I European ex plosion in the negotiations, was understood to hp ready to ur^c Prague, as a last resort to avert war. to submit to Menlein's April 21 autonomy program of eight points which he announced at Carlsbad. The Nazi party congr rss ci t Nuremberg, <»0 miles across the i Czech frontier, where Fuehrer I Adolf Hitler will issue a procla- i mation today that may reveal his • plans in regard to Czechoslovakia, was believed to have direct bear ing: on the government's an nouncement. Sudeten speakers in Czechoslo vakia announced yesterday, for the first time, that Hitler and the (Continued on page three.) Maybank Heard To Defend City Administration Declares Laws Enforced, Offenders Punished Dur ing Official Tenure (JHEENVILLE, S. C., Sept. Mayor Murnett K. Maybank, of Charleston, candidate for the; Democratic gubernatorial nomina tion in a run-off primary with Wyndham Manning on September' 13, last night declared that he laid no claim to making Charles- i ton a perfect city, but that laws had been enforced and offenders punished during his administra tion of the seaport city. High man in the first primary, Maybank spoke over a state ra-1 dio network in answering charges of Manning, second man in the first primary. Maybank charged that his op ponent would not have sent his son to Charleston for his educa tion if he really believed the things he said about the city. He further declared that he had engaged in no mud-slinging dur ing the first campaign, and stated that he took the position that at tacking an opponent would not convince the people of the state of his fitness for the office of governor. He recalled that the report of a legislative committee on law en forcement in the state publicly stated that conditions were better under his administration. BRITISH FLEET STEAMS TO NORTH SEA; FRANCE, ITALY TAKE NAVAL PRECAUTIONS FRANCE FOURS TROOPS INTO LINE Navy Taking Secret Steps; Colonial Generals Fly to African Posts PARIS. Sept. (I'P).—French naval authorities have taken cur tain preparatory measures of a secret nature, it was learned to day, while troops and reservists poured into the Maginot fortifica tion line in answer to the man ning of the German Siegfried line on the other side of the frontier. The popular temper was one of serenity and of determination to accept, any challenge that might he offered. Developments included: 1. Premier Edouard Daladier announced that the army leaves had been cancelled and certain contingents of reservists called to the colors as an "unavoidable precaution" in view of German troop activities. 1. The navy took precautionary measures of an unspecified na ture. All navy officers and pretty officers on leave front the grtat naval base at Toulon, on the Mediterranean, were recalled. 3. Authorities of the foreign affairs, war, navy, merchant ma rine and public works ministries ordered all important officials not to leave on scheduled vacations. I. Gen. Albert N'ogues, resident general of Morocco, and Armand Guillon, resident general of Tunis, the key men in control of France's great colonial army in Africa, left urgently for Marseil les to board airplanes for their posts, after a long conference with Foreign Minister Georges Ponnet. •>. tionnet, conterreu witn air Eric Phipps, the British ambassa dor: Count Reno Doynel Do St. Quentin. Erench ambassador at Washington; Raymond Brugere, French minister to Jugoslavia and Constant in Cesiano, the Rumanian minister. Bonnet was reported to have informed J'hipps of the tea-i sons for the strengthening of' maginot iino forts. Even more importance was attached to the talks with the minister to .Jugo slavia and the Rumanian minister wore here, as affecting two of the three Little Entente allies of | France—the third being Czecho slovakia, central nation of the crisis. France was trying to line up all her friends in her support. Dr. Ham to Speak Here Friday P. M. At Auditorium Dr. M. E. Ham, internationally | known evangelist, will speak inj Hendersonville on Friday, Sept.. 0 at the high school building. Dr. Ham is now conducting a series of meetings at Ashovillej and will come to Hendersonville i Friday afternoon. His meeting I here will begin at 3:30 o'clock. Known throughout this country | and foreign countries as an inter-1 esting and instructive teacher, Dr. i Ham has worked with such out standing men as Gypsy Smith and Dwight L. Moody. A large crowd is expectcd to hear him here. SANITARYDISTRICT GOVERNING BOARD APPOINTEES ASKED A petition signed by a majority of resident property owners of Druid Hills Sanitary District and requesting the appointment of B. B. Massagee and A. Crawford Smith as members of the govern ing board of the district was pre sented to the board of county commissioners today. Action on the petition was deferred. Pres ent members of the district board are John Forrest, Steve Camp and Augustus Williams. FIVE YOUTHS BREAK JAIL WARRENTON, Va„ Sept. 6.— (UP)—Five youthful prisoners es caped from Fauquier cour.tv jail by striking an 82-year-old jailor on the head and obtaining the keys. The youths attacked J. W. Shirley as they went to their cells. Home Fleet of 42 Ships To j Be Joined by 10 More Being Made Ready LONDON, Sept. «!.—fUP) — (ircat Britain's bulldogs, the dark gray war ships of the home fleets, steamed out into the English Channel today to take uj) their posts in the North Sea. their hat tie station, for the duration of the European emergency. Forty-two ships, ranging down from the gigantic battleship Nel son with its 33,500 tons of steel and its nine lfi-inch trims to wasp like destroyers and submarines, yot up steam to slip out to sea from their home ports—Daven port. Portsmouth, Chatham, Sheer ness—and cruise leisurely up to the east coast of Scotland and as semble off Rosyth and Inverjjor don. off the east coast of Scotland. They will be joined there by 10 or more other ships, now being rushed through the last stages of refitting for a possible war. They carry line ammunition instead of the ordinary, ammunition. Officially, they go to war games —gunnery and torpedo practice, aircraft attack and defense, night maneuvers. P.ut they will be on their home battlefield and they! are to concentrate later in Scapa I Flow, in the Orkney Islands, ac tive duty rendezvous of the war time grand fleet. The movement of the fleet was regarded generally as Britain's? answer to the massing of 1,500,-, 000 soldiers hy Germany. Franee had made her own reply by can-; celling army leaves, calling up re servists for the Maginot Line forts, and taking secret naval ac-J tion. As the home fleet prepared to ?.ake its station. Admiral Bruno Brivoncsi, commanding the Italian training ships Amerigo Vespucci and Cristoforo Colombo, now at ■ Davenport, received orders to re turn to Italy at once instead of j continuing a European cruise. A few days aero Italy cancelled plans for a world cruise for two of its i crack cruisers, the Duca D'Aosta' and Ewgenio di Savoia. Immaculata To ! Resume Classes On Wednesday Immaculata school will resume j classes on Wednesday, September j 7, at 9 o'clock. The enrollment this year is larger than that of last year in all the grades. Immaculata school is conduct ed by the Sisters of Christian Ed ucation, who have many schools' in the United States, France, England and Belgium. One of the schools in this state is St. Gene- ( vieve of the Pines in Asheville, instruction in which includes jun ior college work. St. Joan of Arc in West Asheville is also conduct ed hy the Sisters of Christian Ed ucation. French is taught in every grade ' starting with the kindergarten. Sewing and handicrafts are also taught. Special attention is paid to character training. CHILD CRUSHED BY CAR NEW ALBANY, Miss., Sept. *5. (UP)—W. T. Lamar, Jr., age 21 j months, was crushed to death yes terday when struck by the auto mobile driven by his great aunt, 1 Mrs. Kate Perkins of Ennis, Tex. The child was playing in the drive- j way at his home when he ran un- ! dcr the car. England Hears Nazi Army Chiefs Urge Moderation But Hitler Has Backing of Politicians for Strong Course of Action LONDON, Sept. fi. (UP)—The British ambassador to Berlin, Sir Neville Henderson, has informed the German government that it is "mistaken" in believing that Bri tain would refuse to go to war on behalf of Czechoslovakia, it was learned last night on excellent au thority. Britain's warning of her readi ness to fijrht Germany in event a Nazi invasion of Czechoslovak ter ritory involved France in the con flict was delivered by Henderson to German Foreign Minister Joa chim von Ribbentrop when they conferred in Berlin three days ago. Sir Neville had just returned to his Berlin post by plane from Lon don, bearing the British cabinet's plea to Fuehrer Adolf Hitler for a German gesture of peace to avert war in central Europe. Ribbentrop, former German am bassador to London, was said to have told Henderson politely that he did not believe the British gov ernment would go to the extent of fiirhtin<r for the Czechs. Henderson's answer was quoted as: "Then you are mistaken." Official information in London was that Hitler, who made his grand entry before 800,000 Nazi stalwarts at the Nuremberg Party Congress yesterday, has neither accepted nor rejected the Prague government's proposals for settle ment of the Sudeten German mi nority's autonomy demands. Many British officials believed that Hitler has not y<?t fully de cided what his attitude will be in I regard to Czechoslovakia. Der Fuehrer was represented' here as being torn between con-i flicting advices. Ribbentrop, Propaganda Minis-! tor Paul Joseph Goebbels and Henrich Himmler of the Gestapo (secret police) were said to be i urging him on to a strong course of action while Field Marshal Her man W. Goering, "deputy fuehr-) er" and commander-in-chief of the air force, was said to be aligned with army leaders in cautioning a policy of moderation. THREE KILLED 1 IN CAR WRECK Six Others Injured When Autos Collide Near Hamlet in Storm HAMLET, Sept. tf.—Three per sons were killed and six others in- • jured, one seriously, when two au tomobiles collided near here late yesterday in a heavy rainstorm. The dead are: Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Gibson, of Columbia, Pa., for merly of Blackstock, S. C., and Miss Helen Bridges, of Richmond' county. Injured were: J. A. Ritchey, of. Richmond county, in a critical con dition; Mrs. Ritchey, who had a fractured squll; William J. Bank head, 21, of Washington, frac tured hip; Mrs. Edward Bankhead, 27, of Washington, fractured hip; Edward Bankhead, 25, of Wash ington; Miss Grace Dunn, 20, of Richmond county, broken leg. and Miss Blanche Dunn, 2.3, of Rich mond county, brain concussion, j The wreck occurred on U. S. j highway No. 1 about four miles i south of Hoffman and the injured were brought here. 60 Chileans Killed, 60 Are Wounded In Revolt Attributed To Socialists SANTIAGO, Chile, Sept. 6.— , (UP)—Sixty people were killed I and fiO wounded in an unsuccess-! ful uprising against the govern-1 ment. Officials believed that national socialists were attempting to pro- j voke alarm and said that the re volt had no connection with any foreign government. General Carlos Ibanes, former j dictator, was arrested but denied any connection with the revolt. President Arthur Alesandri ask ed power to declare a state of siege throughout the country and announced that the government had successfully quelled the re I volt. Among the dead was Pedro Riquelme, university nazi leader. i The movement was crushed with the arrest of Ibanez and sev-1 eral of his supporters. Dynamite bombs and pistols were found in i possession of many of the revolt-1 ers. President Arturo Aiessandri i sent a special message to the sen ate asking "extraordinary facul ties" to cope with the situation created by the disorders. The senate by a vote of 17 to 9, with four pairs and one senator absent, agreed to immediate discussion of the message. Among those arrested were Car los Frodden, minister of interior in the Ibanez regime; Luis Mery Frias, former deputy; Diego Ruz, ex-chief of investigation; Manuel (Continued on page six) HITLER DELAYS CZECH POLICY REVELATION Message to Nazis in Open ing Congress Takes Form of Proclamation no accordTought TO LIMIT AIR FORCES NUREMBERG, Germany, Sept. 6. (UP)—Adolph Hit ler, while Europe waited for him to strike the keynote of his German policy toward Czechoslovakia, defied the world today to blockade Germany as it did during the World war. He glorified the Greater German reich. He rejoiced in Germany's power and friendship with Italy and Ja pan. He saw a menace to the world in Bolshevism and the Jews. He look the occasion to deny reports that he sought a European pact to limit aerial armaments hut withheld the word for which the world is waiting regarding his policy toward Czechoslovakia. Hitler's message to Nazis at the formal opening of the annual par ty congress was delivered as a proclamation which was read hy Adolph Wagner, Nazi leader for Bavaria. Hitler arrived herr yesterday to take the center of a stag'' ar restingly decorated for the world's greatest political show—the sixth and most important Nazi party congress—as a world-wide audi ence watched to see if the eicht day spectacle would produce wai or peace. He was supported by a '-a^t of nearly a million fanatical fol|ov. ers who cheered wildly his pass age frof station to hotel to city hall. The emotional pitch to which Nazi pageantry has raised party stalwarts from all parts of the reich—and from Sudeten Ger many in Czechoslovakia—attested that the congress is moeting dur ing the gravest diplomatic crisis Europe has experienced sinco th» worm war. The setting is this medieval citv just 60 miles west of Czechoslo vakia. A part of the huge show will be realistic sham battles by gray-clad army divisions near the Czech border, behind which pven»> are shaping which may niakf the Austrian Anschluss look like a Sunday afternoon picnic. At the traditional city hall re ception, Mayor Liebelt welcom"d Hitler as "creator of Greater Ger many and liberator of Ostmark (Austria) but Der Fuehrer's "Grossdeutschland" theme for tin congress—determined after th annexation of Austria—now is overshadowed by possibly greater things to come. The National Socialist "Partei tag" is intended to be eight days of pageantry and celebration foi loyal party workers—a purely do mestic rally—and in former year> has been just that. But this year. (Continued on page three) CHIPMANNOW IN HALF GAME OF TOP RUNG Kiwanis Wins by Default Monday Night; Double Header Tonight Chipman-LaCrosse and Kiwatm softball teams maintained a hot pace in the Henderson county softball league last night as the Chipman team defeated Grey's hosiery mill 13 to 10 and Kiwanis won by default over Rotary. Chipman moved to within one game of clinching top place for the second half by winning last night. After the forfeit was declared, the Kiwanians defeated an all-star team, composed of members of the other teams, by an 11 to 2 score. The Chipman-Grey game was a slugfest throughout with Chipman hitting more timely to win. W. Katzenmoyer led the victors with three hits in four times at. bat, and Ulas Duncan paced Grey with the same percentage. Another doubleheader will be played at the Chipman field to. night, beginning at 8 o'clock. Chipman meets Rotary and Ki wanis tangles with Grey. Should Chipman win tonight, the second half will be clinched and the play-off between Chipman and Kiwanis for league honors will begin on Wednesday night at 8 o'clock at Chipman field. _