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WEATHER Mnatly r|nn<Jv tnni|h< F ft* d«v with prob«hle »l\pwfr» to morrow. elu' Sottas -2siettis GOOD AFTERNOON Late new* from the European countries seems to indicate that it may he months before they Ac tually cat down to brass hats. VOL. 57—No. 215 HENDERSONVILLF., N. C„ THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1938 f f f ♦ ¥ ♦ ¥ ¥ ? *1" "f T » T T X 3 Powers Show Solid Front To Germany ARE RAPIDLY SWINGING TO WAR FOOTINGf Little to Encourage Hope For Fundamental Solu tion in Controversy COMMAND OF FRENCH ARMY IN SHAKE-IP (UNITED PRESS) Military forces of France. Bel gium and Great Britain swung1 to ward a war footing today to face ;inv eventuality in central Europe. For the moment, there were I hints of encouragement from th<> j Nazi side of the crisis over Cze- I choslovakia. Fuehrei Adolf Hitler, said to he seeking direct discus- i yions with Great Britain, .»ppar- ' ently has urged Sudeten German ; leaders to resume peace talks in-1 terrupted yesterday hy alleged j mistreatment of Nazis by Czech police. But there was little to en«*i»ur a^e hop»»s for a fundamental so lutinn of the quarrel and power ful liberal and labor elements m Great Britain were demanding that the government stiffen its stand immediately against threats directed at the Czechs. In Europe's military field, these developments emphasized the gravitp with which the general sit nation is viewed: !. A secret conference of Bri tain's highest defense officers was understood to have m»t to consid er, acordinT to reliable reports, making public the precautionary measures taken quietly by tho | armed forces during the last two weeks. it. franc, wiifi iroii'i'M ann m jnnial areas reinforced to full d«> fpn.NP strength, drastically shook up high armv posts, including the naming °f Gen. Joanny Garchery as inspector general of infantry. MoKilo guards took over the port of Marseilles. vital link with the colonies, which has been strike- j bound. 3. The Belgian government was disclosed to have taken vigorous security measures in harmony with France's reinforcement of the Maginot line on the German frontier. The French and Belgian defense works are coordinated to i provide a great military barrier stretching nothward from the for tified Swiss border to the Nether-' lands. Thus, coincident with yester day's crave interruption of peace negotiations between the Nazis and the Czechs, the three great European victors in the World war were acting in conceit on a united military front which served to back up their diplomatic influ ence at Prague and Berlin. MARSEILLES DOCK STRIKERS AT WORK MARSEILLES, France, Sept. R. (UP)—Thirty detachments of mo bile guards and one hundred po lice today patrolled Marseilles as the government took over the port and required dock workers to clear cargoes. Rain prevented most work but 600 responded to orders and 1,500 additional men showed up for, work, though it was their strike ' that impelled the government to take over the port. Man Arrested In Chicago Murder CHICAGO., Sept. K. (UP)—A man arrested for intoxication hrr*> today was identified as Wil liam R.iab, 38, ex-convict sought for questioning in the garroting of M»*s. Marie Lamont. 28, con vent. reared night club hostess. Mrs. F^amont was found dead in her hotel room hy a maid who discovered her nude body with a welt around th^ neck and a %erht cord, showing how she met death EPWORTH LEAGUERS' UNION WILL GATHER The Epworth League Union will hold its Sepatember meeting at the First Methodist church, this city, tomorrow, Friday evening, beginning at 7:30 o'clock, it was announced this morning. PEPPERS AT NUREMBERG Nuremberg, Germany, Sept. 8. (UP)—Senator Claude A. Pep per D., Tiorida, and Mrs. Pepper, arrived yesterday for a several days''visit to the annual Nazi party congress. One Of History s Biggest Building Booms Said Ahead Sav Entire Fund of 800 Millions to Be Allocated by Christmas WASHINGTON. Sept. S. I lTP) -—Forecasting that the nation is on the eve of "one of the biggest building1 booms in its history," S. Housing Administrator Natlw^n Straus yesterday announced that President Roosevelt had approved loan contract of $ IS,270.000 for thiit\ projects in eighteen cities. The estimated cost of the new projects is I>H2.000. The con tracts will lift tot; ! approved U. S. housing loans to $200,000,000, one-fourth of the amount author ized by congress. The construc tion, it was said, will provide bet ter housing for 10,000 slum dwel lers. \»'\v Orleans received the cream of yesterday's awards, a contract for $0,830,000 to finance a $|o, ' i,ono development which is ex pected to house 1,819 families. Other loan contracts included: Mobile, Ala., $1,834,000; Ook land, Calif., $2,880,000; Kokomo, Ind., 5705,000; Vicennes, I ml., $:::».'{,000; Covington, Ky., $2, I >53,000; Annapolis, Md., $532, IContinued on page three) NEW RECOVERY BORROWING IS NOW IN SIGHT National Debt Will Exceed 38 Billions at an Early Date WASHINGTON, Sept. R. lHP> — Secretary <>f thr Treausry Hon j ry Morgenthau, Jr., announced last nijrht that the government, will jno into the open market this month and borrow $700,000,000 in "new money" to help finance , the recovery program. Morgenthau said that tho | amount to he sought is "about, one-third of the new money which the treasury expects to borrow during: the coming fiscal year." j The figure was a surprise inas much as fiscal experts expected it to be no more than $.">00,000,000. f He would assign no specific rea- j son for the $700,000,000 figure other than to say it was for re- j covery purposes. He also pointed out that the market for borrow ing is favorable. The issues will be in two lots, j he said, the first of $-100,000,000 ; offering of 12 to 14 year, 2.5 per-1 cent bonds of 1950-1952. The other will be an assue of $300, 000.000 of one and one eiffhth ■ percent reasury notes, due June 15, 1943. j At the, same time me treasury will refinance $433,000,900 of, notes, series E-1938, maturing! Dec. 15, this year. The borrowing will uo into the treasury's cash box to he used for i ordinary jrovernment expenditur es, Morjjanthau said. Government cash on hand amounts to $1,620, 000. It will have the effect of in-1 creasintr the public debt, now standing at $37,628,20R,920, to 1 an all-time hijjht of around $38, 300.000,000. President Roosevelt estimated 1 the public debt will r««ach $10, *>.->0,000.000 by next June 30. An uncertain factor in both budget j estimates and borrowing is the influx of pold to this country for war-frightened European na tions. INDUSTRIAL LOOP FINALS SATURDAY The Green River Spinners and j the Saluda Mountain Toppers, j rained out in the second inning of | the fifth and final frame of the Blue Ridge Industrial League play-off scries last Saturday, will play the rubber frame Saturday afternoon at the Balfour baseball park—beginning the ^ame at 3 o'clock. Each team has won two contests and the jjame Saturday is certain to be hard-fought. Ray Ward will be on the mound for Saluda and Zeb Swann will pitch for Green River. A large crowd is expected to witness the contest. SPANISH COUNT'S BODY TO LIE TEMPORARILY IN FLORIDA SOIL; BURIAL SET THIS P. M. DUNCRAGGAN HOTEL BOUGHT BY FLORIDIANS New Owners Take up Op tion; Improvements Are Made; Not to Close Yet Sale of the Duncraggan sum mer hotel properaty, located just west of the city, to Mrs. Adeline liittman. of Pahokee. Fla., Mrs. i Jennie .Seidell, of Miami Beach, j and H. Gold, of Pahokee, was an- j nnunced today hy K. R- Suther land Co. The sale was made by the Na tional Bank of Commerce, of Norfolk, Va., and the purchase) price was not made puhlie.» The new owners of the proper ty have been operating the hotel this summer under a lease option an<l plan to continue operation nntil after October 1. A hightly successful season has been enjoyed by the hotel this summer and people were turned away for a period of several weeks, it was stated this morning. The new owners have already •pent a considerable sum in im-, provements and plan additional expenditures before next summer. The parking space will be enlarjr- | pfj, improvements made to the hotel building, and a number of cottages constructed. The property consists of about •1 l acres of land and the hotel building contains about U'» rooms with 15 baths. E, FLAT ROCK RESIDENT DIES Mrs. Nellie Kuykendall Be ing Given Burial at Oak Grove Funeral services for Mrs. Nel lie Mehaffey Kuykerulall, Hfi, wife of J. Evans Kuykendall, of East Flat Rock, were being held this afternoon at 4 o'clock at the Oak' Grove Baptist church. Mrs. Kuy kendall died at her home yester day afternoon about 4 o'clock. Services are in charge of the Revs. Jones and Blythc and burial will follow in the Oak Grove cem-l etery. Pallbearers are Thomas Mabry, Gaither Shipman, William Brady, S. O. Edney, Craiir Pat terson and Ferdinand Jones. Mrs. Kuykendall is survived by her husband, two daughters, Mo zelle and Frances, and three sons, Oscar, Donald and Hubert. Episcopalians Are; Opposing Federal Help For Schools Apprehensive of Too Much Power For Those Giv ing Out Funds AShEVILLE. Sept.. 8. -- Ex pressing foar that federal aid to schools would center too murh control nvpr schools in Washing ton and would give thoso in charge of distribution of funds too much power, the Asheville convocation of the Western North Carolina Episcopal diocese yesterday adopt ed a resolution opposing the Har rison-Thomas-Fletcher bill to pro vide federal aid to schools. The convocation ended a two day session yesterday and was composed of ministers and laymer from the district and visitors. The meetings were largely de voted to a discussion of the rela tion between the church and state. Speeches p.long this general subject were made yesterday by the Rt. Rev. Robert E. Gribbin, bishop of the diocese; the Rev. Charles F. Boynton, of Christ School, Arden, and the Rev. H. Carv-Elwes, of Saluda. Holy Eu charist was observed and reports of missionaries were heard. Bishop Gribbin discussed the mission of the church as repre senting the body of Christ. He (Continued on page four) Made Plea For Girl Driv ing Car Shortly Before His Death MIAMI, Fla., Sept. X. (UP) — AN"ith simple filial rites, to ho wit nessed by only a few of his clos est friends, the Count ot' Cova donga, one-time heir to the throne ! of Spain, will be buried, probably this afternoon, in Graceland Me morial I'ark cemetery here. Services for the handsome, 81 year-old count who died Tuesday after an automobile accident here, were arranged at the request of the count's parents, the exiled king and queen of Spain. Although the count's body will be placed in a grave far from the nation he was once destined to rule, the remains at some time in the future may be taken to Spain, according to Jack Fleming, the count's secretary. Fleming announced also he would appear to testify tomorrow in behalf of Mildred Ga.vdon, 25 year-old vivacious night club cig arette girl who was driving the car in which the count sustained j his fatal injuries. Miss Ga.vdon will face man slaughter charges at the inquest which investigates the count's death tomorrow. "Ilefore the count died his main concern was that in no way should this girl ever be held re sponr.ible for the accident," said Fleming. 1 he* count. sain, ;inprnii;c "J Fleming, that the accident might, have heen avoided "if I had kept my hands off the steering wheel." Miss Gaydon had retained coun sel to act for her at the inquest hut, red-eyed from weeping over the death of the count, she swid she was not disturbed over th<" manslaughter charge. "I have heen hurt worse than! 1 have ever heen hurt before and I am not afraid of anything that comes after." Slays Two Small Children, Stabs Self; Unconscious Mother's Act Prompted by Belief She Is Incur ably 111 OIJ) WESTBURY, N. Y., Sept. j 8. (UP)—Mrs. Helen Novinsky, 27, wife of a private chauffer, I stabbed her two small children to death and attempted to commit suicide today because she believed she was incurably ill. Mrs. Novinsky stabbed An thony, Jr., 2, and May Ann, 5, with a carving knife, then plung- j ed the weapon several times in her own body. She also drank a quantity of turpentine. Her husband, Anthony, found the children's bodies beside those of their unconscious mother. PROBE BEACH THEFT MIAMI BEACH, Fla., Sept. K. (IJP)—Police disclosed yesterday they were investigating the theft of $1,000 in jewels and cash from the hotel room here of G. C. Spic ola. Tamna attorney. Sunday. Westerners With Six Shooters Hunt Bandits Who Robbed Stage Coach Line Of $38,000 In Arizona TAYLOR. Ariz., Sept. 8. (IJP) — Westerners, heavily laden with six shooters, galloped their horses through the canyons and timbers twenty-five miles south of here to day seeking the first stage coach bandits in a generation. The bandits held up the stage —now a truck, rathe r than a horse-drawn v e h i c 1 e—in the White Mountains and looted the mails of $38,000. It was a rob bery after the ancient tradition, though in modern dress. The truck carries the mail and passengers over the stage from | McNary, Ariz., a railroad point, to Holbrook, Ariz. Yesterday Jos. Ison drove it around a curve in Bull Hollow Canyon and was con fronted by an automobile placed i crosswise on the road. He had no 5 choice but to stop. Two bandits, masked in the by-gone way, six 1 shooters in hand, stepped out of I the car. Onp bandit forced Ison and his brother, Bob, to turn their backs and reach for the sky while the other went through the mail bags. He found the $21,000 payroll of the Southwest Lumber Mills and the Lee Mercantile company at Holbrook and $17,000 for the Fort Apache Indian reservation. They then tied the Ison broth ! ers hand and foot and escaped in their own automobile which was found abandoned later at Show low, Ariz. It contained burglar tools and explosives. The bandits were even in cos tune. They wore dungaree trous ers, as ranch hands do, shirts that were open at the collars, and big j felt hats. The stage truck and its predec 1 esor, the stage coach, have been carrying the payroll every week for twenty years. Yesterday's was i the first robbery. STATE'S REA COMMISSION TO MEET IN CITY Complete Body Coming Here Sept. 22 to .Take up Local Problems EARLY CONSTRUCTION IS NOT ANTICIPATED A mooting of the State Rural Electrification commission ivill be held at the city hall here on Thursday, Sept. 22, at 11 o'clock in the morning, W. M. Sherard, a member of the commission, stat ed this morning. There are six members of the board and all are expected to at tend, Mr. Sherard said. Members of the commission will be asked to spen<T the following day on a tour of the Smoky Mountains Na tional Park. Dudley Ragley, of Currituck county, is chairman of the commission, and other mem bers are Mr. Sherard, I). K. Pur cell, K. F. Allen, Sr.. S. H. Hobbs, Jr., and Mrs. .Fane S. McKinimon. The commission will consider some of the problems of rural electrification peculiar to this sec tion at the meeting here. Mr. Sherard pointed out today that, while great progress has been made in Eastern North Carolina in rural eh ctrification, little prog ress has been made in the moun tain section. ii _j._i._j 11— i :» I.;.. «.C i-KIW. .v ». mn that increased co^ts of con struction in this area and the fart that rates hit much lower in this area were the principal causes. Construction costs are much lower in the east where the land is more open and level, Mr. Sher ard said. He also pointed out that private power companies will un dertake rural construction where the income from such lines will pay the construction costs in a period of five years. In the east, where minimum rates are about three times as great as in this section, income from such con struction will pay the cost more frequently than in this section. Mr. Sherard said that there (Continued on pace three) HERE TO FACE MURDER COUNT Brisco Mooney Is Brought Home From New Jer sey For Trial Brisco Mooney, colored, who is under indictment in the superior court for the alleged murder of Tom Coins, also colored, here on September 2, 1937, was brought here from Redbank, N. J., by members of the sheriff's depart ment last night. Mooney, who jumped bond while awaiting trial, had been at large for several months. Officers here learned that he was in New Jersey and the arrest was made there by officers of that state. Mooney was indicted by the grand jury at the October, 1937, term of the superior court on a charge of murder. He was brought here by Deputy Sheriff Jess Davis and Furman Case. CZECHS SCORN SECESSION HINT; WOULD BATTLE FOR "EACH INCH OF TERRITORY" Retort Made to London "Peace" Balloon; Would Give Germany Ultimate Goal of Union LONDON, Sept. 8. (UP) — —Czechoslovakia last night re torted with a promise to "fight for every inch of our territory" to British hints that secession of the Sudeten area and its incorpor ation in the German Reach may be necessary to avert a European war. The suggestion of secession, which would bring about the ulti mate German coal of "Anschlus," appeared in the unfluential Lon don Times which normally reflects the views of important elements within the British government. It has been known for some time that some sections of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's government favored secession, perhaps by means of a plebiscite, as an alernative to a war in which Britain would be plunged on the side of France because of the lat | tor's military commitments to Czechoslovakia. The Times' editorial caused ex citement in Europe's capitals. It was intensized when Lord Beaver brook's Evening Standard also carried editorially the suggestion of secession. In Prague, where the Sudeten German minority crisis took a graver turn as result of the Sude tens' "suspension" of considera tion of the government's new of fer of concessions, the British hints were met with indignation. The government of President Eduard Benes, it was learned, made quick representation re frardinjr the editorials to the Brit ish legation in Prague. "If necessary we will fight for every inch of the territory within our hundaries," said a govern ment official there, indicating! that Czechoslovakia would fight (Continued on page four) BRITISH LABOR DEPLORING WEAK GOVERNMENT POLICY Demands Parliament Be Called at Once to Con sider Crisis nf.ACKPOOf,, Entr., Sept. «. — Officials of the trades union emigres* and thp labor party, in a joint statement last night., de nounced Gorman's Czech policy and demanded that Parliament Ik* summoned immediately to con sider the International situation. "The whole world stands today on the brink of war," the state ment said. "Appalling, irreparable disaster threatens the foundations of our civilization because of un restrained violent display of mil itary force by aggressor states. "In so grave and imminent a crisis the British labor movement is compelled to place on record its rgcret that so heavy a responsi bility for this stiuation rests upon the indecisive, misdirected policy of the British government these last seven years . . . "Failure to recognize the in visibilty of peace is emphasized anew in the threat of Czecho slovakia. The fate of the world is involved in its outcome. No state ' in post-war history has a better: record in ordered Democratic government than Czechslovakia. No state has treated its nationali-1 ties more honorably. It is making a generous offer to satisfy their \ fullest aspirations. Acceptance of this offer would remove any legi-' timate grievance now under dis cussion. "Should the German govern ment despite this make war on ) Czechoslovakia, it will brand it self a traitor to humanity. Its provocative mobilization and un truthful press campaigns impede recovery, industry and trade and poison international relation ships." The statement denounced the Sudeten German demands for (Continued on page three) MILLS RIVER I RESIDENT DIES "• ■■ mm . i • Mrs. Bilsey Harris HotcHkiss,! 8fi, mother-in-law of L. L. Mer chant, prominent farmer and con--' tractor of Mills River, died at the I Merchant home yesterday after noon at 4 :50 o'clock. The funeral services will be i conducted this afternoon at 3 i o'clock at the Merchant residence by the Rev. W. S. Hutchison, pas tor of the Mills River Presbyter ian church, of which she was a member, and burial will follow in the cemetery at the church. The pallbearers will be Harold and Edwin Harris, Lawrence, Theodore and Edward Merchant, and Willard Rice. Mrs. Hotchkiss was a native of Kershaw, S. C., but had made her ' home in this county for a number of years. She is survived by one , son, B. H. Harris, of Asheville, I one brother, C .M. Harris, of Ker 1 shaw, S. C., eight grandchildren ! and seven great grandchildren. CHIPMAN LA G SEIZES LEAD IN PLAY - OFF Defeats Kiwanis 8 Jo 6; to Stage Second Clash Tonight Chipman LaCrosse softball team took the lead <n the play-off se ries to determine the champion ship of the Henderson County Softball league last night at Chipman athletic field by pound ing out an 8 to G win over the Kiwanis team. The Kiwanians won the first, half of the league and Chipman! the second. The two teams will meet in the second game of the 3 out of 5 series tonight at 8 o'clock at, Chipman field. With the exception of the fifth and seventh innings last night the game was a pitchers' battle be tween Kenneth Katzenmoyer, of Chipman, and Trotter, of the Ki- j wan is. Chipman scored all runs in the ' fifth and the Kiwanians came j back to score all six runs in the seventh. A. Jones started the fifth for Chipman with a single and went to third when W. Katzen moyer doubled. Drake bunted I and reached third when Stokes threw wild to the plate, two runs scoring. Drake scored and Capps reached second when White threw wild to first. R. Jones singled, but; Pete Stokes threw Capps out at' the plate. I Westall walked and K. Katzen moyer singled to score Jones. Hill' singled to score Westall and Hood scored K. Katzenmoyer with I (Continued on page six) ORANGE COUNTIANS DEFEAT LEGALIZED j STORES FOR LIQUOR; HILLSBORO. Sept. 8.—Orange j county voters yesterday defeated I the proposal to establish legal li- j quor stores here by a majority of 399. With all but two of the coun ty's 15 precincts reporting, the vote stood 1,809 to 1,410. The remaining precincts to be heard from are too small to materially change the returns. Establishment of liquor stores in Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina seat, was a lead ing issue in the campaign. There were strong contentions on both sides as to whether the university town could legally maintain a li* quor store, in the event the coun ty voted wet. Chapel Hill voters, however, gave the issue a favor able majority of 304, while Hills boro opposed it, 557 to 427. WILL BE U. N. C. SENIOR Edwin Hinsdale, who has serv ed at a boys' camp at Covington, Va., this summer, is at home for a few days before returning to the University of North Carolina where he is a member of the sen ior class this year. HITLER CALLS FOR RENEWED NEGOTIATIONS Thinks Cause Hurt If New Czech Outbreaks Allow ed to Interfere SUDETENr~UNIFY MINORITIES ISSUK BULLETIN PRAGUE, Sept. 8. (UP) Sudeten German party lead ers today announced a "unit ed front" with the Slovak, Hungarian and Polish mi nority representatives on the Czechoslovak minority issue. Carl H. Frak, sub-chair man of the Sudeten party met with representatives of the Hungarian and Slovak Peoples' party and the Po lish defense committee and announced the groups had reached a complete agree ment. NUREMBERG, Germany, Sept. 8. (UP)—Adolf Hitler is seeking direct discussion * with Great Britain on th" Czech crisis and at the same time urged Sudeten German * to resume negotiations with the Czechoslovak gov*rn. ment, it was reported today. Hitler's attitude came a* * beam of hope in the gloom caused by the abrupt brtyiV. ing off of negotiations on »br final Czech offer yesterday Hitler, it was said, is mn. vinced that the deadlo^'r caused by alleged ill tr«»»f ment of Sudeten Germans ** Maerisch was a bad tactic*! move and likely to stiff** the attitude of foreign pow ers on the ground that th^ Sudetens were being obstruc tive. Hitler was reliably und*»« stood earlier today to have advised Konrad Henlein, »h* "Czechoslovak Hitler," to exa'' the fullest possible measure of concessions from Prague becau-« British support of the Czechs is wavering. The "two fuehrers" conferrH secretly here last night, in th * midst of the panoply of th»: ten'h annual Nazi Party Congress, on the dangers arising from fn- li outbreaks of violence between Czechsa and Henlein's Sudeten German cohorts. Henlein vas ready to hurry back to Pra^me to deal with th - situation growing out of what th ■ Sudetens and their Nazi support • ers called "Czech terrorism" an<1 a collapse of the Prague govern ment's ability to maintain intei nal order and prevent bloodsh'H. It was understood that Hitlei* and Henlein had agreed upon ** plan for dealing with the situ* tion, which was capped last nicht by a breakdown in Sudeten-Cz«*<:l> minority reform negotiations. Hitler was expected to meet British Ambassador Nevile Hen derson, but it was not know. ; when. Presumably they would Hi - J cuss the Czech situation, but in formed persons doubted that Hit ler would enter direct n^jrotM tions with Britain on the ground* that such an act would project him too directly into the picture r*U£l Ull Iblaio mm a... . Henlein-Hitler conference thstl Henlein's autonomy demands, a* I voiced in his April 24 Carlsbad i speech, had "in no wise bpen re-| spected by the Czechs" in th^i* new offer of concessions. Hitler was understood hav% told Henlein that Prague goon would be forced to go further in meeting the Sudeten program o full autonomy because of lark of British support. Der Fuehrer's supposed rpfer ence to "lack of British support" was interpreted by some as mann ing a British refusal to fight in event of a German invasion of Czech soil. Others believed referred to the fact that Britain has expressed "disappointment" at the extent of Prague's conces sions and have been bringing pressure for more far-reaching ones. LINDBERGHS QUIT PRAGUE FOR PARIS. PRAGUE, Sept. 8. (UP)—Col. and Mrs. Chas. A. Lindbergh, making a lesurely return from a visit to Russia, left here by air plane today, headed in the direc tion of Paria,