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WEATHER Increasing cloudiness, slightly «rmer. followed by rain tonight gr FrMy. GOOD AFTERNOON Turkey to Stress Democracy at Fair," reads a beadliae. Gosh, hasn't democracy had s t r e s • enough lately? Largest Daily Circulation of Any Newspaper M North Carolina in Proportion to Population T HENDERSONV1LLE, N. C., Tft/JRSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1938 _ »►£ Ti SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS' FEAR fouls; •» u V " ^ f T *r _ I T T V Hungarians Stir ZECHS TOLD 1NAL OFFER [NACCEPTABLE ttimatum May Be Next Step in Territorial Parley UTHENIA ALREADY UNDER MARTIAL LAW BUDAPEST, HUNGARY, *t. 13. (UP)—The delega on at Komarom negotiat ig Hungary's territorial dis atc with Czechoalovakia in armed the government to iy that the Czechs' "final" fer this morning was "ab ,lately unacceptable," and lat it had given Czechoslo ikia until 6 p. m. today to Dme to terms. The government announc d that while the 6 p. m. eadline was no ultimatum, a ultimatum probably would be isued tonight unlet* the Czech* lade * new and more utiific »ry offer. The delegations were in session n the frontier from 9 a. m. to 0.45 a. m. The Czechs, display itg an unexpected firmnew, en eari|ed. tb« Hungarians believed y Germany and Rumania, had Hosated ywtsi day that their Str this morning would be their 1st It was understood the Czechi ad offered to surrender to Hun iry an area inhabited by 7 00,00C lungariana, but that it refused t< sd» the cities of Bratislava anc osice and other towns in Ruth lia which Hungary demanded ong with vital railroad lines. KOMAROM (Caech-Hungariai rontier), Oct. 13. (UP) Officia spatches today disclosed a reigi ! terror in Ruthenia by organ td bands, equipped with foreigi m* and led by Hungarian re rre officers. The news caused a grave crisii the Czech negotiations for set iment of Hungary's minority do knds. Hungary hu demanded the cer >n of Ruthenia to her. Sporadic fighting wai reported ntinuing in th« are*, with two techa killed and many Hungari i* arretted. Martial law wai invoked by the rague government. Terrorism also wai reported to ly from Bratislava, where a num. tr of Hungarians were arrc&ted. UTHENIAN JEWISH OPULATION URGE By REYNOLDS PACKARD nited Press Staff Correspondent PRAGUE. Oct 13. (UP)—Ihe tw autonomous government of utheni* province announced to that t had proclaimed martial * in the Mukacevo region to ippress a wave of "murder arid ^truction" by roving bands of IContinued on page lour) Iff MOTOR CO. 111YS WING Already Occupied as Home of Plymouth and Chrys ler Agency The City Motor company has -r chased from the Central In *"tment corporation of Raleigh te brick, building on King street pposke the Presbyterian church Bd is usip.^ it as home of the lymouth and Chrysler agency. J-£• Smith stated that the deal consummated through the '■ K Sutherland company and '41?d i the building with di •ensioris of 60 by 150 feet neat "•corner of King and Seventh. >Ir said his firm had al ^ !'a nted and occupied the dUitiu' before the title was clear UP- Tht- agency has for the 'cw months made its head wjfters with the Shell service » l'0r» on the corner of Main and ^er-th and will continue to oc W the used car lot on Main ton*' a('j°'n»ng the service sta JJ*". ( -y Motor k Sales com 1},]' ;:d< just received its first vsle,-. it delivered seven t5v.' / t ruths before the fac held up the production Uncle Sam Looks Askance at Him Arriving in the United States for a nation-wide lecture tour, John Strachey, above, noted British author, former member of Parliament and lecturer on Communism, faced a rigid in quiry by Federal immigration officials at Ellis Island, upon his arrival in New York aboard the liner Norman die. The investiga tion is based upon deportation j proceedings against him in 1935 which were • dropped when he voluntarily departed upon com pletion of his scheduled stay. WANTS LEWIS' | ACTSPROBED Trade Paper Editor Would Have Questioning on Mexican Activities WASHINGTON, Oct. 13. (UP). Howard \V. Barclay, editor of i Mill anil Factory, last night asked I the house committee investigating i un-American activities to summon . Chairman John L. Lewis of the i Committee of Industrial Organi . zation to explain statements he al legedly made at the recent inter i' national labor congress at Mexico .1 Citv. The New York editor wrote Com mitteeman Martin Dies, D., Tex., I that Lewis told the congress that I "reactionary employers and their satellites would welcome .the triumph of Fascism in America." He urged the committee to invite Lewis to appear "to substantiate or disprove" the statement. Barclay enclosed a copy of an i article entitled "Red Labor March es Into Mexico," appearing in the ' October issue of his publication, containing the statements attri buted to Lewis. Simultaneously, he wrote Lewis 01 nis action 10 "place you on notice and to af ford you the opportunity to pre pare such justification as you may wish to present to the American public." "Since you have made this charge upon your own responsi bility, I have taken the liberty of furnishing the honorable Martin Dies a copy of your astounding statement with the suggestion that this matter be made a subject of j inquiry by the committee investi I gating un-American activities," [ Barclay wrote. Barclay, who last spring defied a national labor relations board subpena during the Weirton Steel company case on the ground that it invaded freedom of the press, ! also wrote a letter to Edwin S. (Continued on page four.) j Roosevelt Soon To Get Seven-Point Plan To Expand Old Age Pensions By MACK JOHNSON Copyright 1938 by United Press WASHINGTON, Oct. 13. (UP). The social security board will shortly hand President Roosevelt a seven-point program for expan sion and liberalization of the old age pension system to embrace 16.000,000 additional persons, it was learned today. The recommendations were re quested by Mr. Roosevelt and the advisory council on social secur ity, which meets here October 21, and are expected to be submitted to congress when it convenes on January 3. They are designed to head off so-called "crackpot" pension j schemes, which Mr. Roosevelt has condemned as "short cuts 'to | Utopia," and at the same time mollify congressional sharp-shoot ers who have assailed the social security program as a whole.. The recommendations follow: 1. Benefit payments for aged aged wives, widows and young MONTGOMERY CASE BEFORE COURT TODAY Testimony Is Being Heard in Two-Year-OId Tri ple Drowning MANSLAUGHTER TO BE REQUESTED VERDICT Evidence tending to show that Walter S. Montgomery, Spartan burg textile executive, drove a large motor boat close to a small er boat and that the waves of the large boat caused the smaller to capsize and drown three people was introduced in superior court this morning as the court entered the second day of hearing of man slaughter charges against Mont gomery. Charges are a result of the drowning at Lake Summit on Sep tember 6, 1936, of Fate Black, Sr., Fate Black, Jr., and Walter i Martin, all of the Anderson coun ty, S. C., community. The case was opened in court yesterday afternoon and only one witness testified before the after noon adjournment. W. L. Casey, of Anderson, was the first witness to testify this morning. He said he had a con versation with Montgomery on Sunday, one week after the three drowned. Jfcle quoted Montgomery as saying that as he approached . the smaller boat he saw it was overloaded, that he passed the smaller boat, travelled on down the lake and was returning when he saw the boat had capsized and that there were six heads above the water. He further quoted Montgomery as saying that he cut his motor and drifted past, and that he was unable personally to go to the aid of the people in the water without endangering those on his boat as none of them could swim. (Other testimony introduced yesterday and today showed that Montgomery took -the survivors into his boat and carried them to the Lake Summit tea room.) L. O. Jamison testified that he was with Casey when the above conversation took place and his testimony was substantially the same as that of Casey. Jamison testified that he was present when Martin's body was recovered and said it was found about 25 or 30 yards from the shore. The third witness was Miss Win ifred Rogers, one of the four sur vivors of the boat accident. She testified that the party left the tea r«ora and proceeded about a mile and a half at a distance of about 100 feet from the shore. She described the position of the seven people in the boat and said her back was in the direction of Montgomery's approach. She said her attention was at tracted by the noise of the large boat, that she turned and saw the Montgomery boat about 25 or 30 feet away travelling at a rate of about 25 or 30 miles an hour. She said that a wave about two or three feet high hit the boat and that a second wave washed the passengers overboard. Mont gomery, she said, did not change his speed or course. She related that the Montgom ery boat returned in about ten minutes and took the survivors from the water. On cross examination she said (Continued on page four). I children of insured persons dying before reaching the specified re tirement age of 65 years. 2. Beginning of old-age benefit payments in 1940 instead of Jan uary 1, 1942, under the present act. 3. Extending old-age pensions provisions to farm laborers, do mestic servants, self - employed Eersons, federal reserve system ank employes, American seamen ! and employes of charitable lnsti 1 tutions, totaling more than 16, 000,000 persons. 4. Broadening the minimum old age pension base of $10 monthly to provide larger benefits for those retiring during the earlier years of the system. The present benefit scale ranges from $10 to ; $85 monthly depending on the amount paid in by employe and employer. The proposed new scale would range from $30 to $60. 5. Raising the present federal grant of one-thira to states for 1 (Continued on page three) BRITAIN MAY STRENGTHEN CHINA FLEETiAS JAPS TEST POWERS WITH NEW INVASION STATE DEFERS V. HILL TRIAL Continuance Granted on Request of Solicitor Ridings In superior court this morning the case of Vance Hill, former fi-1 nancial secretary of the Woodmen of the World, charged with em« bezzlement, was continued to the March term. The continuance was granted to the state on request of Solici tor C. 0. Ridings. HILL IS INDICTED ON EMBEZZLEMENT COUNT In superior court yesterday aft ernoon, Vance P. Hill, former fi nancial secretary of the Woodmen of the World, was indicted by the grand jury on a change of em bezzlement. Hill had previously been charg ed with embezzling approximate ly $1000 of W.O.W. funds on or about April 15, 1938, in a warrant sworn out by Solicitor C. O. Rj* mfts of Forest City. The warrant was taken on May 27 and Hill waived a preliminary hearing before Magistrate J. F. Brooks and was bound to the su perior court. u c. hipps PASSES AWAY Operation and Illness Pre cede Death; Funeral Here Friday I William Charles Hipps, age 54, died at Mountain sanitarium at 111:15 p. m. Wednesday. He leaves his mother, Mrs. Tex anna Hipps; widow, Mrs. Carrie Jackson Hipps, and the following ; children by a first wife: D. B. Hipps of Charlotte, Mrs. W. E. Lewis of High Point, Mrs. M. J. Hale of Tryon, Mrs. F. J. Han cock of High Point, H. B. Hipps of High Point, and O. D. Hipps of Tryon. Six small children, Olivia, R. C., Alva, Ray, Roy and James al lof Hendersonville, also sur vive. One sister, Mrs. Ella Rags dale, lives here. The funeral will be at the home at 410 Second avenue east at 3 p. m. Friday, with burial in Oak dale cemetery. Mr. Hipps was a truck operator until he was taken ill several months ago. He underwent an operation about two weeks ago. Rail Fireman Is Badly Injured The condition of Luke Wilson, negro railway fireman of Ashe ville, injured near East Flat Rock yesterday morning, was reported as still serious at Patton Memorial hospital today. Wilson, it was reported, was hit by a signal post as he leaned from the cab of a freight train yester day. He suffered a severe scalp laceration and injured right shoul der. E. W. WOODS PASSES FOLLOWING ILLNESS News of the death of E. W. Woods, formerly of this place, at Kingsport, Tenn., in the Holston Valley hospital, on last Thursday, October 6, was received yesterday with the return of Mrs. Woods from the scene of her husband's illness. Mr. Woods became well known here during the period he was in charge as foreman of the wreck ing of the old Fleetwood hotel structure. He was 49 years old and death followed an operation subsequent to an illness. Mrs. Woods and her daughter, Sylvene, have gone to make their home with Mrs. Woods' father, Henry Woodson, of near Pelzer, IS. C. Tokyo's Defiance to Lon don Logical Result of Munich Settlement By CLIFFORD L. DAY (Copyright, 1938, United Prett) LONDON, Oct. 13. (UP)—Ja pan's invasion of South China 'switched the attention of diplo mats from Europe to the orient [today and brought predictions here that Britain would increase the strength of her China fleet, at present based on Hong Kong. Japan's sudden move was in de fiance of warnings by Britain and France that their vast interests in that part of the world might be imperiled. The Daily Express po litical expert predicted today that the cabinet may decide to send more British warships to Hong Kong as a result. Diplomats saw Japan's decision to "test" Britain and France in the far east as a natural outcome of the Munich agreement with ^Adolf Hitler, wtyich greatly weak ened world prestige of the two powers and aWUje same time gave them additional responsibilities in Europe to \r>rry about. Japaneserplanes yesterday cut ■the vital iMilway between Canton and Hong* Kong, over which the British crown colony does most of its $500,000,000-a-year business \pith the interior of China. Japan jsrcj fcyid forces pushed toward Wa'iohow, key city of Canton's outer defenses, and a great battle 1 apparently was developing .in ter ritory which for decades Britain has treated as her private pre serve. The British ambassador to To kyo, Sir Alexander Craigie, warn ed Japan that British interests and nationals might be imperiled, but Japan's polite reply was a "suggestion" that third powers co operate with Japan by keeping their nationals out of war zones and by notifying Japanese author ities 10 days in advance of any movements by warships or milita ry units. France was expected to add her protest to that of Britain, but it was certain that Japan would not be deterred from her South China operation. Thus worried European states men found a first class new prob lem in their laps before they were finished with the central Europe headache popularly referred to as the Czech crisis. The British government learn ed today by study of maps sent to London by the international commission to determine the new German-Czechoslovak borders that Hitler received a "virtually 100 ( per cent victory" under his fa-! mous Godesberg ultimatum. Another repercussion of the Czech crisis came from provincial Norsham, where last night Earl Winterton, a member of the Brit ish cabinet, significantly re-af firmed an assertion he made at Shoreham Monday night that "Russia made only very vague promises (to Czechoslovakia) ow ing to her military weakness." His : action assumed importance be cause on Tuesday the Soviet am- ' bassador protested formally at the foreign office against Winter ton's "mis-statement." Observers saw in Winterton's act a further drawing apart between Britain and Russia in European affairs. Two Grid Teams Play Away From Home This Week Cats Face Hard Games But Ridgians Favored to Best Erskine Second Hendersonville faces its second football-less week-end in succes sion this week as both local teams are on the road again. The Hendersonville Bearcats will meet Marion at Marion in a tough battle this afternoon and the Blue Ridge HilHoppers will1 meet Erskine freshmen at Due | West, S. C., tomorrow. The Hendersonville - Marion game was moved up to Thursday on account of a meeting of school officials in Asheville on Friday. The Cats, with three wins by a touchdown margin, will be the un derdogs against Marion, but the Hilltoppers, who tied the strong Charlotte high team last week, are favored to take the Erskine yearl ings. Chamberlain Will Push Armament, Stressing Planes - & -- • LONDON, Oct. 13. (UP)— Well-informed political quar ter! reported today that Prime Miniater Neville Chamberlain will curtail his vacation and re turn to London to initiate a big scale armament drive with em phasis on fighting airplanes. It was said that growing pub lic uneasiness at the weakness of British defenses, emphasised during the recent Czechoslovak crisis, caused Chamberlain to decide tentatively to return to London and call an extraordi nary cabinet meeting to consid er the arm%ment situation. Af ter receiving reports from the defense ministers, it was added, Chamberlain will take charge of a campaign to close all gaps in preparedness plans. MISERY OPENING SET Prepared to Care for and Train 30 Children One Year The board of sponsors for the local WPA Nursery school has se cured a large room in the Brooks bwilding an Third avenue west, it was announced today, and have set the opening for this project for Tuesday, November 1. Miss Juanita Williams of Ashe ville will be the head teacher. She holds a master's degree in nursery school education from Columbia university. Two other teachers will assist her. One of these has had training in nursing the sick. Practically all of the local or ganizations, including the Kiwan is, Woman's club, Rotary, Junior Welfare, Masons, American Le gion auxiliary, Fassifern school, City Missionary union and many church groups, it was said today, have expressed a desire to help with the monthly expense. Other groups and interested friends are being asked by the sponsors of the school to commun icate with Mrs. Mary C. Brinson, chairman, by phone 249-j, or Mrs. John Forrest, the secretary-treas urer, by phone 1096-W. The board said today that at present there is a need for nur- j sery equipment and that any one wishing to donate used toys or i nursery tables or chairs is asked to leave them at the NYA rooms. Provision being made for about 30 children of the ages of two, three or four years from the homes of the underprivileged for ! six or seven hours a day, five days I a week, continuously throughout the year. In this time they will be cared for and trained under prop-, er supervision. WILL ATTEND COLLEGE OF SURGEONS SESSION Dr. John F. Brownsberger, med ical director of the Mountain ani tarium and hospital, Fletcher, will leave Friday, with his wife and daughter, to attend the annual session of the American College of Surgeons, to be held in New York City, October 17-21. Doctor Brownsberger will re ceive his fellowship in the college at the convocation held in the ball room of the Waldorf Astoria ho tel on Monday evening, Oct. 17. Arab Nationalist Leader Is Slain By Assassin; Holy Land Fighting Grows JERUSALEM, Oct. 13. (UP). Sporadic fighting and disorders spread through the Holy land to day after the assassination of Hassan Sidky DaJany, prominent Arab nationalist leader. The Arab was shot dead in the old City of Jerusalem. Four Jews were injured when their truck was bombed. Snipers fired on Gaza airport* and guards returned the fire, kill ing one. A British lieutenant was wounded in an attack near Haifa. The assassination of Dajany in creased British fears of more seri ous disturbances. ARABS SETUP OWN BETHLEHEM COURTS JERUSALEM, Oct. 13. (UP)— The terrorism of Palestine's Arab rebellion last night took the lives of several Arab government offi cials and Moslem civilians, sup posedly slain by young Arab KHVMIIUfllttr ii. umwiHDO nil TBffi MtmSHCRjUTBirEWlEnB . . * ) • • ' ' • ' V Many Refugees are Fleeing Canton and New Invasion Terrors Today; Include 12 Americans HONGKONG, Oct. 13.—(UP)-—It was feared today that the American gunboat Mindanao and throe British gunboats may be trapped in Pearl river at Canton during the Japanese South China drive. British naval authorities received information that the Chinese intended to throw an obstructive boom across the river to keep out Japanese warships. The four foreign vessels are above the place where the boom would be constructed. Four boat loads of refugees arrived from Canton to day, including 30 foreign women and children and 12 Americans. Sixty Japanese war planes bombed the railroads and highways between Hongkong and Canton while the Can* EXPLOSION IS FATAL FOR 3 Boiler on 100*Car Freight Train Hurled 600 Feet in Bits ELGIN, III., Oct 13. (UP)— Three crew members of a Chica go, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pa cific freight train of 100 empty cars were killed when an engine boifer exploded today. The engi neer, fireman and brakeman were killed as the explosion hurled bits of the engine 600 feet and splin tered cars behind the tender. Two trainmen were injured. Rotarians Have Mid-Week Session In Smoky Park The weekly luncheon of the Ro tary club was held in the heart of Great Smoky Mountain park yes terday at 1 o'clock. Rotary Anns were in attendance. A bountiful picnic luncheon was enjoyed after the singing of America and the doxology. The program was in charge of Harry Buchanan who presented Arthur P. Stupke, one of the park officials. After reminding the club that it was holding its luncheon in a park of 464 thousand acres, Mr. Stupke made a most interesting talk on the Plant and Animal life of the Park. Following the lunch eon, members of the party drove to Clingman's Dome where they spent the remainder of the after noon sightseeing and kodaking. The committee that planned this interesting and unique club lunch eon was composed of Hugh Whis nant, Mayor Edwards and Steve Porter. EPWORTH LEAGUE CO. CHAPTER WILL MEET The October meeting of the Henderson county Epworth league chapter will be held Friday night of this week at 7:30 o'clock at the First Methodist church. The visiting speaker will be Mr. J. F. Watts, returned Presbyterian missionary to Africa. zealots enraged by their refusal to support the revolt. The rebels were in control of ancient Bethlehem, crumbling city of Christ's birth, after forcing British authorities to abandon the police post, post office and law courts there. The slaying of old Arab leaders, who had lost their influence over the young nationalists, occurred in Haifa, Saoaria and Jaffa where sabotage of government property also was reported. The government, attempting to protect the lives of conservative Arabs, instituted a system of identity cards in Haifa, Samaria and Jaffa in an effort to counter act rebel tactics of forcing all Arabs to wear Bedouin headgear. The use of the Bedouin Bur nooses had baffled British mili tary forces attempting to identify peaceful Arabs from the rebels. The heaviest fighting yesterday was around Bethlehem. (Continued on page lour) I > t»n«u army oom lowara ins eout to chalUnf • invaders. Jtpaam nary aourcM uld the Japanci* already had «*v*r*d tk* Canton-Hongkong railroad, supply lifeline for all soathorn China. The railroad was first cut by the destruction of three bridges. The Japanese were pressing their surprise invasion of South China, designed to crush Chinese Nationalist Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and force an early end of the 15-months-old Chinese-Jap anese war, with everything they had—airplanes, warships, mechan ized land forces and infantrymen. A great battle was developing south of Waichow, which is about 80 miles east and slightly south of Canton and slightly north of .the small port of Haichung on Bias bay where the Japanese landed from 40,000 to 50,000 soldiers early yesterday. Chinese reports said there was fierce fighting at Haichung. Sixty Japanese warp lanes were engaged in bombing railways and highways and observing Chinese troops moving to the front from Canton. The American Lingnan univers ity at Canton suspended classes and advised the women to leave. A motor road leads from Wai chow to Canton and once the out er city is taken the situation of the metropolis, on which Britain's Hong Kong colony depends for most of its trade, will be precari ous. The Chinese Kwantung provin cial government was mobilizing I "1,000,000 men" to resist the in vasion but British military intelli gence reports said most of the Chinese were poorly armed and lacked airplanes, tanks, and mod ; era artillery. j One report was that the Japa 1 nese were landing additional sol j diers today from their big mili tary base on Formosa Island to the east of their Bias bay foot | hold. The depot and repair ship Med way, a vessel of 15,000 tons, reached Hong Kong yesterday from Singapore with the East Sur rey regiment to reinforce the Brit ish garrison Here. Meantime there was no indica tion here that the Japanese would 1 heed a warning delivered the To kyo government by British Am bassador Sir Alexander L. Craigie who warned Japanese Premier and Foreign Minister Prince Fumima ro Konoye that Anglo-Japane.ie relations might be imperiled by the Japanese invasion of South China. Craigie reminded Konoye of Britain's vast economic and poli'i cal interests in South China ai d pointed to the danger of "inci dents" if the Japanese attack in force in areas where Britain has so many nations and so much property. France was expected to make similar representations because of her interests in southeast China and the thrept to her great Indo Chinese colony. SENTENCE 3 | FOR ENTERING 2 Plead Guilty in Druid Hills Case ; Third Is Convicted In superior .court yesterday, Judge J. Will Pless, Jr., pronounc ed sentence on three people on charges of entering the Druid Hills Grocenr on March 1, 1987. Jessie Mae Ballenger, who pleaded guilty, was sentenced to serve from 12 to 18 months, Elzie Stokes, who pleaded guilty, was sentenced to serve from 3 to 5 years, and Virgil Phillips, who was convicted by the jury, w is sentenced to serve from 18 to «6 months. All of the defendants were rom Greenville, S. C.