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THE TIMES-NEWS HanJcrtonTillt Ntwi Established la 18M HendcraonTill* Tinas Established ia 1M1 % Published every afternoon except Sunday at 221 North Main Street, Henderaonville, N. C., by Thi Timea-Newa Co., Inc., Owner and Publisher. J. T. FAIN Editoi C. M. OGLE Managing Editoi HENRY ATKIN City Editor TELEPHONE 87 - "subscription rates By Timea-News Carrier, in Henderaonville, or alae wbere, per week-. , -y~ 12c Due to high rat s, th* subscription price of The Times-New « i' zore- above No. 2 will be baaed on the cost of oo*tage. Entered a* «eer»nd e!a:U matter at the port offic* *11 HendervrnviHe N C TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1938 RIBl F TMOUCHT HAVE YOU TAKEN IT TO JESUS? "Casting all your care upon Him, for He careth for you" (1-Pet. 5:7) ♦ * * f J. I .* • r r t, Have you taken it to Jesus; Have you left your burden there— Does He tenderly support you; Have you rolfad <>n Him your care? Oh, the sweet unfailing refuge Of the Everlasting Arms; In their loving clasp enfolded Nothing worries or alarms! (To be continued) "farm relief pins a medal on ABUNDANCE (By BRUCE CATTON) Secretary Wallace's "two price" scheme for disposing of American farm surpluses by subsidized cut-rate sales to the needy may be wildly impractical, dangerously socialistic, or just plain screwy, but there is one thing to be said for it. It is the first farm-relief measure which treats bumper crops as a blessing rather than a curse. So far we have tried to handle the farm problem by assuming that the age-old goal of agriculture—to make the earth yield as bountifully as Divine Providence would al-i low—was somehow wrong. We have talked about over-production of farm produce and about surpluses of foodstuffs just as if every mortal in the land were getting all he could eat of every j desirable food, day in and day out; and to follow a policy like that at a time TVhen ( some millions of people would be starving if it were not for government help is a certain way to get into confusion. So we had, first of all, the outright de struction of crops that were ready for the market—the burning of wheat, the killing oft pigs, and so on. All this amid scenes of widespread want Next we had acreage reduction, with the federal government — which ftieanwhile was provifing food for millions of its citi zens—paying farmers to produce less and less. More recently we have had elaborate schemes for drnr in? our surpluses on for eign shores; and when you study that plan for a minute, it appears to be the queerest of all. For the net result of this would simply be to make Americanlgrown food stuffs available to foreign consumers at bargain rates, and at the expense of the American consumer and taxpayer. If any one is going to benefit in that way* shoudn't it be the American rather than the foreigner? Now this new rabbit sticks a tentative; muzzle over the edge of the hat. We shall probably get some six months of argument, pro and con, before the exact shape of the plan is clear. Meanwhile, it can at least be said that the proposition does represent a new and slightly more logical approach to the problem. For the underlying trouble with thetfe other schemes is that they all operated on the thesis that abundance is a disaster. Far from giving us the answer to this gen eration's baffling problem about want in the midst of plenty, they accentuated that problem. They represented a national re fusal even to face the implications of the a£e of plenty. The new plan at least heads in the othef direction. Difficulties in the way of put ting it into effect probably Uvill be many. He would be a dullard indeed who couldn't think of at least half a dozen, just offhand. But lor the. fact that it does represent an effort to make plenty mean plenty, we may all be thankful. . ~ A n«* rash of rfots has broken out in Jerusalem. The one bright note in the situation is the fact that no bod v has pro posed a four-power conference yet. Philadelphia^ had an easy answer to the garbage collectors' strike there and they never used it—the hunger strike. * ■ Patents have been awarded for a new gas mask that's built for comfort. When they build them for style, the man'll know he has become civilized. , | NEWSPAPERS' OPINIONS | ■ STOP THIEF! .. •— ^ • Twenty-one million families paid 74# million dol lare last year to private power companies for Jiom< lighting1 and juice for electric ice boxes, washinj machines, ironers, and clocks. The average familj power bill figures out to be $34.18 for an entir< year, or less than 10 cents a day. Lighting the house and running the househok appliances costs the family about as much as beei or coffee. It is a little more than the amount spenl at movies. It is a good deal less than the cost ol smokes. | This little item, less than three per cent of the budget of an average family, has been the subject of a large amount of the effort of the Roosevelt administration. Billions of dollare are being spent by the government to create hydro electric power, I and to finance its distribution by municipalities, upon the pretext of helping the common man! With pad and pencil it can soon be determined that if the government provided free all of the power now supplied by the utility companies, the resulting saving in average household costs would be less than would be brought about by a small cut , in the cost of food. And don't forget that what is ! received from the government gratuitously, be it 'power or a franked speedh of a congressman, is paid for directly or indirectly in taxes. Agitators, without anything to prove it, always | assume, that there is something in electric power , which makes the supplying of it a public function. But the right to engage in the other lines of busi ness has not yet been used as an excuse for using public moneys to ruin private business men. The public ownership of power is a racket used by politicians as an excuse for spending money and by radicals for getting communism started. It has no justification whatever as a means of combating the high cost of living. If the new dealers really want to reduce living costs of the average man, they do not have to go to work on a $34 item. The opportunity is in the tax bill which the average man pays directly to the tax collector or indirectly to the higher cost of things he buys. The Federal government expenditures alone this year are equal to $350 per family. In addition the Federal gov ernment is offering an inducement to every city and state to increase its expenditures and there fore the amount that must be collected in taxes. If the annual tax bill of the country were reduced to where it was when Mr. Roosevelt took office, the resulting annual saving in indirect and direct taxes to the average American family would be six times the cost of the annual electric bill. The Roosevelt administration is a fellow who col lects $350 for services of doubtful value, and gets wildly excited about some other person's bill for $34.18, for services which every one requires and appreciates.—Chicago Tribune. SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT If you have an income of $150 a month you pay an average of $242 a year, or thirteen and one half cents of each dollar, in indirect taxes. Such is the finding of a survey made by the Family Eco nomics bureau of the Northwestern Life Insurance company. Also, it was found, you pay an additional five or six cents on each dollar in items too elusive or too small individually to be traced down and which lurk in the background. Next year, the survey forecasts, you will pay more. Bear in mind these taxes are indirect, the kind that is passed on to you in the pui'chase of retail goods and services, and about which you are hardly conscious. They <Jo not include realty taxes, social security, income and other taxes which are classi fied as direct. There is small wonder then that the tax bill, collected by local, state and federal governments, is estimated to total $14,324,000,000 for year 1938, and notice that the figure is in billions. That rep resents an increase close to half-billion dollars above 1937. In fairness it should be said that the survey in dicates that the federal collections this year are. expected to. show little change in their combined totals^ and thus {he expansion is. accounted for chiefly through increases in state and local taxes. Traceable and untraceable indirect, taxes thus amount to about 19 cents on each dollar of the income.of a worker on a salary of $150 per month, $side from the direct taxes he must pay* Thus in the indirect form of taxation alone that worker must pay. nearly one-fifth of all he earns "into the coffers of tax-collecting, agencies. It is"something to think about.—Shelby Star. TOO MUCH RED TAPE Some business firms spend more time and money in filling out government forms than they do in keeping their own business books, and all firms questioned agreed that the statistical reports now demanded of them by the government form a tre-J mendous burden. That, in a nutshell, is the result of a survey con- 1 ducted by Forbes magazine. In the past 10 years, the answers show, the num-J ber of government reports the average company has to file per year has increased 865 per cent, and the cost of doing it has increased 440 per cent. However worthy some of the new objectives of the government, there can be ho justification for heaping the burden of this great mass of red tape upon the nation's big and little businesses. The businesses suffer from it, of course, and that means that the average working majp suffers from it, too, for in the end the welfare of business and of the worker go hand in hand and what hurts one hurts the other.—Greenville Piedmont. BUSINESS MAN NEEDED • n What we need in Washington at the head of the nation today iir a«- honest business man, one who has stirted from scratch and has proved himself a success in his private affairs—and above all a man who thiitks more of the welfare of his Country than he does of power to dictate. Oh, for such a man!—Albert Lea, Minn., Tribune. Excavat6fs have just discovered- a prehistoric tefnple near Glasgow. It might have been uncov ered years ago, but nobody in those parts wanted to dig down. ? i An educator says that athletic coacheS are among the country's best teachers. Thousands of students | are among the best teachers every ye at, but it doesn't seem to have any effect on a lot of them. f *, ♦ %\ i 4. * i •; The World War Prisoner ^ J j&m K. \ / 7/?0Al fZlrf / /*♦ '£ -s I 4J?AJ»All? I ami -£■ <2 CT£J I / .4R0UNP LIFE DAY BY DAY By WICKES WAMBOLDT Wise is the person who knows where he belongs, gets there, and stays there. Here is the case 6f a man and Wamboldt his wile who were brought up in the country and whose chil dren also were brought up in the country. They'all liked the counfry. They all belonged in the country. But the man hit onto a money - maki n g scheme, moved himself and his family to a city, and made a milliqn dollars. He inducted him self into the business life of the city, and his family and himself into the social life of the city. But those people were not suited to such an environment. They were not at ease, and those with whom they associated were not at ease with them. Finally/ after a serie^ of heartbreaking experiences, the man lost everything he had ex-, cept his old farm. Back to the farm he and. his family went, where they found again peace and contentment. In one respect this man was unusually fortunate —! most persons who leave the farm for the city do not keep then farms so they will have them to return to, should the city prove , disappointing. However, some persons have no more business on a farm than oth ers have in a city. HE FOUND HIS PLACE One of the happiest men I know is a well-to-do physician who gave up a good practice in a large city and moved to a rural section ' where there was no physician. The people love him and he loves the people. He has taken the whole county under his wing. He makes it his business to see to it that ev ery one of his patients has prop er care. If a trained nurse is needed, he summons one from the. city, and pays her himself. If I the patient is able to reimburse I him, well and good. That man is really living. And his wife, a for mer society gill, is as deeply in terested in his work as he is. LAUGHTER AND DEATH Not long ago in a home which had been visited by death, one member of the family was rebuk ed by another for laughing. Spells of gaiety are not uncom mon, nor out of place, in homes of mourning. They have their value. They relieve the tension. Some years ago I was in a home where the dearest member of the family lay in her casket in the living room. She had been the be loved wife, or the mother, or the sister, or the aunt of every per • 1 II I II BEHIND THE SCENES IN WASHINGTON __ ov DODNFY OUTCWFR ■ ISY RODNEY DUTCHER A'EA Service Staff Correspondent Yf7ASHINGTON.—In 1630 the w PUgrim Fathers of the Massa chusetts colony, faced with a la bor shortage, passed a law pro viding that "carpenters, joiners, bricklayers, sawyers and thatcrw ers shall not take above two shil lings a day." In 1938, on Oct. 24, in a period of great unemployment, a federal law will go into effect which sets a minimum hourly wage rate of 25 cents and a maximum work week of 44 hours, with time and one-half for overtime. The law is the Fair Labor Standards Act. Employers and employes still are asking which workers are covered and which are not. Aside from certain exemptions made in the law, the Wage and Hour Di vision in general classifies those covered as: "1. Employes engpjed in pro ducing, manufacturing, mining, handling, transporting or in any manner working on goods moving in interstate commerce. "2. Employes engaged in any process or occupation necessary to the production of suc'i goods. /'3. Employes engaged in inter state transportation, transmission ar communication." Further interpretation by the division's general counsel says that except for the stated exefnp-j tions, "all the employes, in a place Df employment where goods^ iliipped or sold, in interstate com merce were produced, are includ- j sd in the coverage ..." Employes in manufacturing, j processing or distributing plants, i 'a part of whose goods moves in | :ommerce out of the state in which the plant is located," are covered. Employes of a plant which received raw materials from within the state and 'sells ?oods only within the state are lot covered by the act. Beginning Oct. 24, 1939, the statutory work week will be 12 hours and after the second year I of the act, Only 40 hours. Thi minimum hourly wage rate will b( raised from 25 to 30 cents, a yeai from now, and will be pushed t< 40 cents on Oct. 24, 1945. Due to meager funds, less thar half the division's 12 regional of fices will be opened this fall. Employes may bring suit foi unpaid minimum wages or unpaic overtime, and employers violating wage and hour requirements art liable for such sums plus an equal amount to cover damages, courl costs and attorney fees. It will be unlawful to ship oi sell in interstate commerce anj goods produced where a persor was employed in violation of the wage or hour sections, to violate the wage or hour sections, to dis criminate against any complaining employe, to fail to keep the re quired records or to falsify an> required record. Penalties are a fine up to $10, 000 and imprisonment for up tc six months, the latter for seconc offenders only. Specifically exempted from both wage and jhour provisions are ag ricultural workers, seamen, em ployes of airplanes, street car, mo tor bus, interurban railways anc of weekly or semi-weekly news papers of less than 3000 circula tion; persons in bona fide execu tive, professional or local retailing capacity * or outside salesmen; em ployes of any retail or service es tablishment, most of whose selling or servicing is in interstate com merce; those engaged in fishing < and the fishing industry; persons employed in the .area of produc tion to handle, prepare or can ag ricultural dairy or horticultural products for market. Employes of railway, motor bus and truck carriers regulated by the I. C. C. are exempt from the hour rules, as are workers in the first processing of milk or cream into dairy products, in ginning and compressing cotton, the processing j of cotton seed and the processing of agricultural products intc 1 sugar or syrup. 1 (C tpyrlEht. 1938. NEA Service. Inc.l son present. Yet at each meal the family followed their custom of making the occasion one of mer riment. They meant no disrespect to the one who had passed on. They were merely carrying; on. Sometimes unless a joke is crack ed, a person will crack. GOOD OLD HUMOR On one occasion I stepped into the lobby of a hotel from a three day meeting where I was trying, under difficulties, to get a certain resolution adopted which I knew to be important to the success of a financial campaign I was direct ing. A friend of mine, seated in the lobby, gave me a glance, got up, walked over to me and poked me in the chest with a forefinger. "You are worrying about this thing," he said. "Let down. I am going to tell you a story and make you laug^i." He did. "And I laugh ed. And felt better. Incidentally, the thing I wanted done, was done. 1 had worried for nothing. Wait a Minute By NOAH HOLLOWELL WANTS MUSEUM: Mrs. Has kell Osteen of Tuxedo is inter ested in the progress of tfie move ment for a permanent local mu seum. Jshe has some heirlooms to which she attaches much senti ment, the drinking glass of her grandmother, Mrs. John Haydock, which is 100 years old, and a log cabin salt set of her Grandfather Haydock, which is more than 125 years old. REVEALS CHARACTER: R. E. (Bob) Lyda of the Fruitland Edneyville sector, sitting as a grand juror, heard the evidence of boys and remarked after they left the room: "I would certainly hate to see those boys sent to a chaingang. There's no hope for them once they are sent there." | Mr. Lyda has spent part of sev eral years as guard and overseer of prison camps, mostly in Vir- j Eiinia, and he says it is no place to make great men out of way ward youths. WANTS COMMUNITY TAG: i C. B. Coward thinks Henderson- ' fille should develop a special au- I tomobile community tag with a . price so low most cars would car- j ry it and attractive enough to be an advertisement for our apples, : 3ur mountains or some other lo- j :al asset. Florida motorists have highly i developed the idea of advertising :heir communities with individ- I ualized tags. FINER MEASUREMENTS: Ben , Blackwell, \^ho left the Shipman j Motor company last summer as automobile salesman to engage in the produce business, is back on :he old job. He said his hobby, ine measurements by the Johan sen system to the millionth part J )f an inch, just wouldn't work | .vhere beans, apples, potatoes and | tomatoes called for bushel mea- j surements—heaped up high and I racked in for good measure, so le's back with the motor com pany. HOLE HALVED IN ONE LONDOft. (UP)—A hole was j lalved in one on the Honor Oak ind Forest Hill Golf club's course )y R. J. Derwent a Brockley den ;ist, and J. Rankin, dental stu lent at Guy's hospital. Two years igo a similar feat was accom plished. Moslem 'Shadow Government' Set Up In Palestine V Correspondent Finds Par allel to the Sinn Fein of Ireland ♦ ZTvi (A United Press corresponded who succeeded in reaching stronghold of the Aram rettei army in Northern Palestine 'qr*' scri|u*» in tjie following dispatchi thtf$£ganization of the rebellite on the pattern of the Sinn Fefe "shadow government" set up yfj j Dublin during the Irish 'revolt.-7-. J Editor's 7iote, United Press ass6 :eiation.) ? « 1 Copyright 1938 by United Presf* ; BETHLEHEM, Oct. 18. (UPk A visit to the mountain stronghrau of the Arab army in Palestine, tl^ first ever made by a foi'eifjn i journalist, has revealed a Moslem "shadow government," similar zp that established in Ireland in 1!)16 in the Sinn Fein against Britilh i rule. The Arab rebels have divided the Holy Land into four military and administrative districts and British military authorities, deter mined to stamp out the increasing bloodshed, have posted rewards to talling $ll,2.r>0 for the six most important Arab leaders. Within the past few weeks the J organization of the revolt has ex tended to the establishment of trained fighting units, intelligence j j services, saboteurs, courts that j ! impose death sentences on Arab 1 I "betrayers" and pension schemes ' for the famili. , fijrhtinp. . Leader \of aH thi» Rah^n .^v.r V j who KOnie '■ tionahst and i hiu&<k*iMn-ehiei' bands cii^aiji,, widespread fi^rhriirv. Although Ik' , . of the revolt. .V >' V' '•• sponsbile to . ; _ uuartcr? :n . • ttkmascus fcM>lis?a direi, > With a prie< 1 ^Abdul Rahi 4 Vrau on 1 1 "The Biiti h. 1 Lissioiu'l Sii I HjJ.1 lo sestedraj ' 1 oly Land fr.-m ^ Ved otluM "*^j _J»iiS'a four d 1 efs ltopludmn I ,\vho it'rt'i\.-I i respondent "1 ;aVay. A reward «. Ud ^tbdul Razek. v.'.. ,-Wl;" ;• meet the corn Arab steed e; ■ i I. ■ S)m H. M. F« commisisoner «.t \u , >Razek i> in eh . ■ i district. Yussef Ahdn;:; ■!:>*. \>v volt in the Ha ■ ; \ ,J regions, with ■ .. out for him; Aim .ic^ hunted und< ' "12.'nrl handles the J a a di--^ Abdul Ivader !l the late kazen l'«>ha fc: and cousin of 'V.Uq Mufti, command • • and Beershfba <: t:ict> The Arabs rev..: r' !1a'y !cj calling: itself th- •>.. - government," has started q in jrall mail cap- -r< <i in raj postoffices and n :;ii •• .... THIS CURIOUS WORLD r^guson Mt'SKRATS ARE NOT £475 and. although theVCuDSEj RESEMSlj BEAVERS, THHv ARg allied to /MEADCs/ M/ca.u And m&$, FURS ARE SOLD AS/VKQSi GABB/T, HUC&jy SEAL, ETC, UP*£. OF THE AVERSE. MILK bottle: IS 3S 772//^S" 77y£T f zrw/ev... BEFORE! BBN6 BROKfcN. COPR. 1938 BY NEA SERVICE. INC. It®# ^.GARTH WAS THE ONL> KNOWN PLANET uis/til. 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