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t V( )L. 8. TROY, MO., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 13, 1873. SO. 82. THE TROY HERALD. TROY HERALD, YUHMMIEU BY FISHER & MUDD, AT CM.no n Ycnr lu Advance. RATH OF ADVMTItiRO. i nrr I Insertion f 1 M Karh additional Insertion 76 AdsMnlstruters' Notices., 3 00 , Ktnt Ketstosaoitt Notices 3 00 Stray Notices (single stray) 8 00 Kri addltlsnal stray In same notice . . 1 00 Mheral deductions WIN be made to regular sdvertlscr. Kk certificate of publication will be made ;tll such publication has been paid for. 1'he non-observance of this rule uas been the occasion of much troubl and actual loss. COURT DIRKOTORY. Circuit Court. First Monday after the 'Mirth Monday In March and September. VtlUXfTY coukt. acconu jiouaay iu rou rusrr.Muv. Aurutt. and November. Probatk Court. Second Monday January, April, 'July and October. In LOCAL AND COUNTY NEWS. George W. Mohr, Esq., lias been appointed postmaster, at this place, to All tlto vacancy caused by tlio death of Benedict Crump. 'County and probate courts arc in session, making it quito lively in tewn, as more peoplo aro Jn attend unco than liavo been in Troy for months. Tho plc-nlc on Load creek last Sat urday, wo are informed, was largely attended, and was tho occasion of much enjoyment to Uioko who were . prcsont: Hut few of those who left to avoid cholera now remain away, and our town has tienrly resumed its wonted appearance of life and business ac tivity. The farmers of Hurricane, town ship will meet for organization at Now Hope, on the second Saturday iu September, at tbrco in the after noon. It is to be hoped that no in telligent farmer of' that township will fall to encourage by his presence and active interest tho movement which, if rightly directed, will prove of so incalculable a benefit to tho ag riculturists of the whole west. A modcrato rain fell Monday night, and yesterday there wero several mild showers. We hope 'that tho rain, as little as it was, was general over tho county. In most of the c unty, especially the northern part, the drought has been severe, greatly ondaugcilng tho corn crop. Season able rains would make the corn crop in this couuty largor than it has been for years, but to be seasonable they cannot long bo delayed. As will be seen by refcrenco to our list of doath notices wo have had ono death from cholera during tho past week, being tho first since July 24th, There is no other case that wo are nwnre of, In town or in the imme diate vicinity. Three weeks ago we gave it as our opinion, fortified as we wero by medical advice, that wo might expect lsolutod cases of cholera, such as any part of the county is lia ble to have, until tho advent of cold weather. This statement has been verified; and tho circumstances of tho last fatal caso, as well as the other two slnco tho subsidence of the dis ease about the 15th of lust month, clearly demonstrate the non-epidemic character of tho disease as wo now observe it. James R. Forman and Wirt II lues wero before Esqniro J. G. Downing at New Hope, on Saturday last, charged with assault with intout to kill, on complaint of Israel Hlnes and Portor Drown. A nolle pros. waseutcred in each case and a bench warrant issued, and the trial set for iiiixt Monday. The difficulty oocurcd in Auburn and had its origin in the controversies concerning tho opening of a road in tho neighborhood. The complainants came up to whore the defendants were silting, and Israel Hlnes commenced cursing and ubus ing nis brother w;rt. words soon passed betwecu tho former and For man, followed closely by three shots from each, none of them taking effect Drown contends that as he was loav Jug the spot Wirt Hlnes fired twice at him. VR PUBLIC HeABM. Ono of the first measures that should engage tho attention of the farmers or this county in tboir clubs and granges should be to deviso some Moans for the improvement of our publlo roads. Until the past fow years but little has been dono in this direction ; tho road laws having been loose and lueiAclout, and those over seers who were not caroless and in competent as, indeed, were the ma jority of them, had but little oppor tunity under that system to do much repairing of a practical or permanent character. Tho present road law, though far iu advance of the old one, is still defective and iu consequence many of our roads aro in a lamenta ble condition. Thoso who are com pelled to travel over not a few of these, which we could mention, have doubtless been frequently and forci bly reminded of the doggerel verse of the Euglisnman who gave his opinion of some of the dirt roads of this country : This road Is not passable, Not even jackassable ; And those who would travel it Should turn out and gravt lit. Wo wero travelling not long since over ono of these roads when we fell in with a German boy, who in an swer to our inquiries gavo us a graphic description of tho condition of a hill just ahead. Wo wondered why it was that if tho road was as bad as represented, a fow hours' work had not been expended upon it, to render it at least safe. "Well," said our Gcrmau Iriciid, "we don't get uo good overseers any moro now." And this was the slinplo reason. Ovorseers that are "uo good" aro too frequently (he cause of poor rouds. Tho working of roads, Ilko every other business, requires management and calculation A thorough system should bo maintained. Tho first requisite is to secure proper drainage toullow the water to pass off with out washiug the surface into gullies. This it seems is above the compre hension of tho average overseers, for this point is nearly always over looked; tho first ralu sweeps uway tho result of all tho labor that has been put upon it and the road is left lu u worso condition than before. Sufficient ditching lor draining being made, tho next object should bo to make the road bed as firm and as level as possible Nearly every over seer fulls iu this. The dirt from tho ditch is hurriedly thrown upon the road, or the road-bod is turned up oy uio piow aim in eitncr ctso a shapeless mass is left for tho surface, with the expectation that the wear of travel will render It smooth. An- other obstacle to the proper repairing of tho roads is the insufficient amount of funds that can bo used for the pur pose. To meet this difficulty should bo the ellbrt of the farming commu nity lu every locality. The English man was right when ho asserted that those who travel roads should gravel thorn. A littlo systematic labor ex pended upou tho roads, over aud abovo that required bv tho law, will amply repay the farmers of tho vicin ity. Dad roads are the most expen sive luxury that we can enjoy. They require a largo increase iu tho ex penditure of labor, feed and tho wear aud teur of vohicles. It is moro eco nomical to cxpoud ono dollar in re pairing a bnd road than Ion in repair ing a broken wagon. It is choapcr to haul, at one load over good rouds, what would make two over bad ones. Theso illustrations could bo ex. teuded ad infinitum, Good roads besides being cheaper, as every farmer can easily see, add much to tho valuo of the farms In their vicin ity. Strangers aro moro readily attracted to n country by its good roads than by any other mark of im provemout. Good roads give a pow erful Impetus to the rapid dovelop meat and building up of a country in as much ns they facilitate tho trans portation of the marketable produce aud lucroaso of homo trade. Our county has every facility for good roads. Rightly directed, the labor would not bo srreat to mulco than the best iu the country. The surface of tho county is level enough to afford easy grades and the soil is mostly of the character that hardens under travel, and makos tor ordinary use a firm enough road-bed. Should gravel be desired, it is in most locali ties easy to obtain, and could be used with comparatively small cost and labor. The usual timo for work ing roads will soon bo at hand and we commend theso suggestions to thoso who are interested in promot ing the common good. We learn from agentloman present on the occasion that the stopping at wharf of Clarksvllle, of the steamer which carried to Hannibal tho iron for our railroad, caused a great deal of excitement and exulting enthusi asm in tho breasts of the douizens of that lively little city, which unfortu nately for them were but short-lived and followed by bitter disappoint ment. Many of our rcadora will re member that, just prior to his depart ure for Europe, Mr. Henderson tele graphed from the east that tho iron for tho river railroad had been pur chased and that it might bo expectod in a fow weeks at tho furthest. The vlce-presideut of tho road, a Clarks vllllau, Is a man of wonderful enter prise, who has novcr yet disobeyed the scriptural Injunction, and hid his light under a bushel. Ho has had rcllablo luformatlon of the arrival in St. Louis of tho Iron referred to in Hendorson's telegram, every day for moro than a mouth past. It is little wonder that at the approach of every steamboat half tho cltlsons of the place should station themsolvcs upon the levee and anxiously scan her decks for tho long-looked-for railroad iron. On this eventful day, tfee steamer was accompanied by two or three barges heavily laden with what a nearer approach showed wero iron rails. Tho glorious news was quickly sounded over town and by tho time the boat touchod tho wharf every man, wohan and child had congre gated at tho lauding, and many wore tho wild cheers thut broke-the still ness of that afternoon. Three times three went up for tho Long Line aud its officers ; uud tho ardent Clarke villians already saw in fancy tho iron horse snorting aud fuming at their very doors. When all this din had subsided from very want of breath, tho ollto clerk of the boat, Mr. Duchanan, stepped forward and said : "Gentlemen, you aro too fast; this Iron goes to Hannibal for tho Short Line." No language of ours can de scribe as it should bo dono, the solemn hush, tho rapid melting away of the crowd, and how earnestly and fur vently the vice-president communed with his Maker as lie sped from tho scene. Owing to tho hot weather aud tho crowded stato of ita columns, our cotemporary, tho sentinel, was reluctantly compelled to omit this littlo news item. The wheat crop of this qounty has, on tho whole, been better than an avorago one, though there are com plaints from sonic sections, especially in some of thoso iu which tho finest wheat is ralsed,that neither tho quan tity nor quality is fully up to the standard. We liavo received the cataloguu of tho Lincoln Institute, of Jefferson uuy. it contains mo names or ono hundred and eighty-threb students, ulnety-six male and eighty-seven fu males. The oxpeusca are three dol lars matriculation feo uud two dollars and fifty ceuts por week board This collego is tor tho exclusive use of the colored people, aud is well worthy tho attention ot those who cuu atlord tho expense, The Texas cattle fovor has brokon nut in St. Charles county, and fifteen or twenty deaths have occurred iu one locality iu tho neighborhood of St. Peter's. The farmers of that part of tho county are much exoited about tho matter, aud a meeting was hold last week, In the city, to deviso tnoasures for relief. Committees wore appointed and another meeting provided for at which ft is expected t definite policy will be settled upon OUR flANITABY CeiBlTI0If. The town board met on Wednesday last in called session to settle the ac counts made in carrying out sanitary measures, and te give tho sanitary committee further powor to procure tho abatement of nuisances and the thorough purification of every build ing, street and vacant lot in town, and to perfect whatever other ar rangements they may deem nocessary under any circumstances that may arise. This action of tho board was wise and proper one; and the board did Its simple plain duty in the premises. A decent regard for the health of tbo town imperatively de mauds that the regulations adopted by the sanitary committeo shall bo maintained and enforced as well now whon the cholera was raging In our midst. Any dorellctlon of duty this respect on the part of the authorities or the committeo would havo subjected them to tho sovorest censure for perilling by their neglect tho lives of our citizens. We aro glad that there is no cause for com plaint on this score. Tfcere wero places la town which owing to the carelessness or recklcssnoss of tboir owner had become offensive and badly needed tho application of dis infectants and de-odorizers. With the power given it to purchaso fur ther necessary supplies tho committee went to work in earnest and have cleansed every foul spot that they havo boonblo to ferret out. We are sorry that these measures have met with some opposition on the nart of few (fortunately a very few) of our citizens to deny tho use of tho neces sary money for this purpose. We arc, and havo always been, a strict advocate of economy aud judicious management in tho uso of public funds whether of town, county or state. Wasteful expondlluros of the people's money by those who happen to have control of it is greatly to be censured, aud wo would not hesitate to promptly denounce it, wherever found. Dut we shall never contend for tho withholding of public money when the safely of tho people require its use. We can look upou it iu no other light than criminal to place fow dollars In tho scalo agalust human llfo. Fortuuately the towu officers uud the members of tho sani tary committee are men who compre hend their duty at this time aud are willing to tako upon themselves the csponsibilltles of performing it. Under thoir administration we can truthfully assert that Troy is as safe a place as any other locality iu the country, aud that what fow cases we may have during the remaiudcrof the season will result from causes acting upon tho individual system, and not from any epidemic influence. Iu fact, knowing what wo do of tho character of the diseaso, wo assert that thero can bo uo epidemic ol cholera here as long as tho existing sanitary regulations aro respected. We havo tailed to obtain sufficient data to give nccurately tho cost of what has heretofore been dono to combat tho infection, but it is com paratively a small amount, not ex ceedlng, we aro confident, throe hun dred dollars. At the meeting above referred to, the inonibers of the saul tary committeo were called upon for their bill for services rendered. They declined to put iu a bill stating thai they bad not expected compensation for their labors, but would receive whatever tho board allowed. They estima'ed thoir timo at seven full duys. They Wero allowed three dol lars a day each making sixty-three dollars. Tho marshal was allowed twenty-flvo dollars for extra services These two allowances wo consider as extremely moderate Tho saul tary committee was engaged one or more hours each day for ubout four weeks, iu duties so disagreeable that but fow would care to uudortoko them. Wo ure very certain that not one of tho geutlemou upon tho com' mltico would perform tno labor of bis office for several times tho amount awarded him, wero ltnot for his eon victions of duty. Wo have before spokon of tho faithful manner in which tho marshal perforated ardu ous work laid out by tbo committeo aid of his efforts in relieving the town of the dreaded scourgo. To both him and tho committeo are due the thanks of tho eommunity. In giving them this mark or its approval, the board hat done nothing but right. Priwonai,. James Crlder paid us a visit last week. ' Among those of our friends who called this week to congratulate us upon the saccess of our paper and to extend to as words of encouragement wero tho following: Capt. T. It. Held, Harvey Whltesldes, I. K. Thomas, R. L. Farmer, J. II. Forman, A. si, Williams, J. (J. Downing, Dr. . n. mihw and Geo. H. Cophcr. Parker's Seminary. This insti- tutiou of learning will open on tho second Mondav in September, teach ers, we understand, having boca en gaged. Full particulars, with nrico of tuition, etc., will bo published in u few days. ZMEB. GRAFF. Tlmrarfnv. Aiimi.f 1 1fi?1 .1... residence of 1 ii hi.V.-.l'i- Wu Xl" hotera, Mrs. Mary, wife ot cbrlstlaatiraB. . V. M'KEK R.M.B0KVIL8 C MARTIN, JR. McKEE, BONFILS & MARTIN. ATTORNEYS AT LAW. TROY. MISftniTRt Will nractlcoin the varlnm and adjoining counties. SneH.i attrntim. g.vcn to collections and matters relating to real estate, umce northeast comer Main and Cherry streets, just below the Lactate Hotel. rvHmu G. T. DUNN, ATTORNEY AT LAW. NEW HOPS, MO., Will practice In the Courts of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit. Hrmrlil ntfontlnn Hv.n ... collecting. fntovftiMi R. C. MAGRUDER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CAl'-AU-ORK MO.. Will practice in the Courts of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit. fDtovBab W. C. McFARLAND, A TTORNEY AT LAW. r.. . . v TROY. MISSOURI, Wll practice In the Courts of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, andnavuni-rl.l nttnntlM ... collecting, office ovrrtisuk building, fvfmtt ALLEN & BAKER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, TltOY. Mtsfintfm Agents State and Phoenix insurance Com panies, and Real Rstate Agent. J, H, At - D. W. WHEELER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. TROY. MiKsmmr. Will attend to any nretcmlonal iiiminr.. in tho courts of the Nineteenth Judical Circuit ; also prosecuting attorney of the county ami notary public. ntu30vB WALTON & CREECH, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. TROY, MISSOURI. Will nractlce in the Courts nfthn Nlnrtin Judicial Circuit and Supremo Court of tho ouiic. uusineis promptly attended to. OftlM over Dr. East's drug storo. f v8n3 F. T. WILLIAMS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, WARRttNTntt. ton . Also Notary Publlo and Real Estate Agent, win give special attention to cniiectlam. real estate practice, and the Investigation of land titles. C3T office In e'erk's bulldim,. west room. Satisfaction given or no charge made. volSa'JB FRAZ1KR & COLBERT. ATTORNEYS AT LAW. triiy. MiKflntmr. Will practice In the court of tho Nineteenth Judicial Circuit. Spoilul attention given to collections and to tho sale, purchase and leuMng in rem enuip; nnsiracu or title , warrant, deeds. dedn nf trutt enit mnri. guges made on short notice. Large number 01 vimiuuie lurms lor s.ne. uinco or Mum street In Henry's building, up stairs, fn!7vH KNOX & NORTON? a ATTORNEYS AT LAW. TROY. MKSAVA COM.KCTORR AMD RRAL EKTATK AOKXTh Particular uttentlon given to eowreyauclDif and examination of land tltlefe and contrw- vendes uDcctlnit real estate, we mak is specialty or collecttuK U kind ofclalau, notes, lulls, etc., at a reasonable commission . Dr. J. C. GOODRICH. DENTIST WENT54V11J, MISSOURI, Will be In Troy from time HUiur. due no tice of which vialw wisl fc gvt la Tiik 1ROY IIKIIAM. volSntS Dr. W. W. iUUKUKAD, DENTIST, nfOV,MIWOVKf, Will always he f wind in his etOct,iuxtdoer to T. W. Wnsiutw's, up states, where attends to tental anil surgical dtatasts of 1h mouth. II IteesH aa awlstantaiwuya In tho office to aid ta aUlag teeth. votenta TAKEN UP by Robert l. Apslev of Prairie townsMp, a won gray saar'n aboutlbtuttds hliib,imvtn x eight years eld, shod hofNN. saddle marks o the back: ap praised at J65. before. I. H, 0 wings, J. pt Junta 1013. (nzT 1