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J PRISONER EXPENSE Li ENOUGH Senate Committee Brings Out Testi mony Regarding State Sup ply Costs. Oklahoma City, Dec. 21. The state- ration also took the same pocition. ment that some of the heads of state Tne witness did not recall specific ob institutions formerly made requisition Action from Weatherford, but said the upon the state-board of public affairs "card's policy was fixed by the gen for luxuries, such as canned cherries, er attitude of the institutions and the queen olives, canned strawberries and statement of the governor that he raspberries, as a part of the supplies would permit no deficiencies to occur, inknded for feeding inmates, was Thc committee asked each member made by E. D. Howard, secretary of of the board to present for the record the boffd, to the senate investigation an itemized statement of expenses committee today. Mr. Howard also charged the state for a period cover said .that requisitions were made by inS six months. at leaoi one state normal for football ' uniforms. , The Chinct bugs caused serious dam The board of affairs took a number age in 1912 in several of the most im- v.cse requisitions to tne governor s office, according to Mr. Howard, for conditions be favorable for the la bia inspection, and as a result the crease of these pests next spring and chief executive wrote a letter to the summer, vthere are a sufficient number board of affairs, authorizing it to dis- now wintering along the fence rows approve all such items, and also wrote ad Sn patches of grass to develop into letters to seme of the institution, heads a hrde that will destroy half the grain notifying them, that the state would corn, kafir corn and forage crops of Tint nnv for such thine; Tha commit, the state next season. The Chinch tee asked the board to prepare a state ment from its records showing wheth er or not the former board of affairs al lowed such items. It was broriht out that the board approved a claim for about $400 for They can be almost entirely destroy rent for temporary quarters for the t-d and practically all losses from them Durant Normal, although the head of be prevented, provided all bunches of the institution would not approve it, Rrass and weeds that harbor them and that the state auditor afterward through the winter in all parts of the held the claim up after he had issued state b burned at once and these a warrant becauso of a supposed agree- Pts and their winter quarters be de ment of citizens to furnish free rsn.t stroyed. to the state. Secretary Howard testi- The Chinch bugs start feeding and fied that the claim was approved by breeding early in the spring in the the former president of the institution V"ng wheat and oats. They multiply who was in charge who nthe bill was witn ereat rapidity and just before incurred and sworn to by the presi- harvest time, if conditions are favor dent of the Durant City school board, able, they are in such numbers as to and that the board considered this destroy much of the small grain. When BufticiVnt nntWitv for annrovine it. , -h Rrain fields are" harvested, the Coffee Price? Higher. Secretary Howard answered the question asked yesterday regarding the purchase of coffee, testifying that on August 10, 1911, requisition was made upon the board for 4,500 pounds of coffee of a certain brand at 19c per until Dec. 5 of that year. In the mean time, he said, the price of coffee ad vanced 7c Tier nound. Senator Thomas asked regarding the k bard-s method of handling the state's printing. Secretary Howard replied that the board was merely an adjunct ti, utnto nrintinfr dennrtment. onlv Aj I, kj.i uvwvv x "----ct 1 being authorized to approve contracts awarded to the state printer. In reply to an inquiry from Senator Thomas as to the letting of the con- tract for orinting the code, Eugene Morris, a member of the board, read and not on the neighbors' farms, they from minutes of the board showing spread to the farm where the trash that the contract was let to a St. Paul was burned. If all bugs are destroyed printing company, which ' was the n a. school district and not in adjoin lowest bidder. He stated that Mr. iE districts, they will spread to cover Howard voted no on this contract, both. rviug the opinion that extras, by rea-! Mu of the distance of the printing es- hftshment from Oklahoma, would g the cost up to that of Oklahoma i, corns, anu aiso lor me reason mat job should not be let to nonunion tters. it, W. Dick, warden of the state peni tdiiary, was examined relative to the reniisitions made by him for khaki i .. .... i . i- clrth a't 4"c per yard. Dick corrobor- ated the testimony of members of the the state except the grass that must boird'of affairs relative to securing be used for winter feed in large pas tor the state two rebates, amounting tures. to a total of 9 Vc per yard, on the cloth j All places of business and schools as a result of an investigation by him- should bo closed on some day during self and the board before paying for the week beginning December 30, 1912. SS5itods. He admitted that he might The people in town should burn all nave made a mistake in this purchase, trash and grass that may shelter r said he knew practically nothing Chinch bugs and then should go out about this class of goods, relying on the statements of the storekeeper at 1 ... . 1 41. the prison and merely uiscn me price in the requisition as "a sugges- Ition to the board of aflairs. Cost of Maintenance. Warden Dick stated that the best . . , j t evidence that tne penitemwiy uuys goods cheap is a comparative state- nt ftom reports of wardens of other lindanes which shows that the Jnma prison has the lowest main- v.r cost per capita of any. Oklahoma cost is 40c, he said "i other states run from 4P,c to 72c. irden Dick was asked ve ative to ranee of the penitentiaiy build- nig., replying that policies' wr re writ ten up by several companies md Jtub- milled to himself and the loard of fift';iirs for approval, but that the rate 'fy'te so high they decided, it would be aheajier for the state to carry its own . .... isk and insurance was nat t;Ken. i i V. II. L. Campbell, clerk of the su-1 oTiio miirt v:is nnpstintiffl relative his selection of filing cases for his ; ranmhoii ttifu,,! that tin would ods of but two companies ..i rVfi the nurnose and that he so told fixe board. He said he did not try to lfluence the board in its purchase as' en the goods of the two com- but exnressed a nreferif-e for 'nallv purchased. !?' I Chairman Frame of the board was questioned relative to insurance at Weatherford Normal, which was writ tea for three years, and was asked by Senator Mcintosh why it was not tak en for five years, thus saving money for the state on premium. Mr. Frame said that insurance must be paid for J out of the maintenance fund of each institution and that th- heads ob jected to making such a great outlay from these funds, fearing a deficiency, and, he said, the state board of edu- h m-oi Junius ocuiun uuvuiu bugs left unmolested this winter form the most serious menace to all the grain and feed crops of the state and through these to every business inter- est in the state. I Chinch bugs leave them an dattack the corn, kafir corn and forage crops and injure them, as much or worse than the wheat. At the beginning of cold weather, the Chinch bugs leave the corn fields and make winter homes in grass and Wvds along fence rows and in meadows, pastures and protected spots in yards, gardens and orchards. They live through the winter close to the ground these places and repeated experi- meats made in Kansas show that if their shelter places are burned to the ground at a time when the grass and trash is dry and at least 983 out of every 1,000 bugs are killed and the remainder left unprotected. All hiding places throughout the af fected territory must be burned. If the bugs are destroyed on one farm " bus are destroyed on the farms and left unmolested in trash in the city gardens and yards they will spread to the farms. Insect pests that injure cotton and other crops live through the winter in grass and trash the same as the Chinch bugs, and can be destroyed by burning in the same way as the Chinch bugs. It is therefore advisable that all trash and grass be burned in all parts of and help the farmers to burn all hid- ing places for Chinch bugs on the ! .. .- I .. ... ! . . 1 .. .,.....!... , 1 . ...11 1, . minis. i uiului;u' uiiamuiuii. buuuiu ub given to vacant lota and to non-resi- dent lands and to all fence rows anu roadsides. ( Road masters should have burned i t i t I aa niumg piaces ior imucn uugs uions every road and railroads should take (special pains to burn all hiding places along their rights of way, particularly along fences and beside culverts, The burning should be done on a day when there is little wind and the 'grass is dry, and particular attention ' should be given to having the burning extend close to the ground Xawspapers of the state are request- t d to urge the.' necessity, of this burn' ( ing. Farmers are urged to co-operate wttn eacii other ana witn Dusraesf men to see that the burning df-al' trash that will protect insects througl i t i ; v . e 'ii. tne winter is uone in eveiy pui oi iu state. Banks, millers, grain dealers. buyers Of COttOn merchants and ahnight. .other business and professional nun are asked to co-operate to the fulle.t extent in this movement. Every tea!- ..r in -the state s remiested to secure ,1,.. .... rf ctiwl.ontc o nil l-itinIJ l" lu-ui,l,,l,,u" v" - "' If all the people of the state nil join during the week designated ; to make this burning thorough, their ef- forts will add many million dollars to CHOREES SHARE WITH FREEOMEH Case Brought by Ketswah Society is Dismissed by Supreme Court Judge. Waslungton, D. C, Dec. 20. The right of 7,000 Cherokee freedmen to participate in the distribution of the lands and funds belonging to the Cherokee Indian nation was sustained today by Judge Anderson of the Dis trict of Columbia supreme court. The j eourt sustained the government de-! murrer to a suit of Ketowah society to j restrain the secretary of the interior from permitting freednien participat ing in the property. The case was dis missed. The, freedmen clai mthat their shares in the property run anywhere from $5,000,000 to $60,000,000. The Ketowah society is composed of full blood Cher okee Indians in Oklahoma. The freedmen are the descendants of slaves of the Cherokees and are of mixed Indian and negro blood. The court in dismissing the suit said the freedmen were clearly en titled to equal rights with the native Cherokees. The freedmen have the right of appeal. "Madame Sherry." George V. Iederer, who added the word vaudeville to the lexicon of the native theatre when he and Alexander Herrmann brought to America about a score of years ago the first all-European company of variety artists, which he labelled the "Trans-Atlantic Vaude villes," a classification he chose with a view to distinguishing the foreign specialty artists from the rank -and file of native speciality turns then somewhat in dispute under the term "varieties," has successfuly used the term "vaudeville" again in this coun try. The programme of "Madame Sherry," the newest Lederer musical attraction, produced by Lederer in partnership with A. II. Woods and H. II. Frazee, describes the piece as a "French Vaudeville," which means, as Lederer explains, a form of musical play whers all songs and all the comic business are direct issues from the si cry and not, ,vs in the common or garSon variety of native musical com edy, mostly introduced matter, regard less of any assimilative qualities the introduction may possess. . 'Madame Sherry" will be played here by the New York New Amster dam Theatre Company on Friday, De cember 27th, at the Grand Theatre. ooooooooooooooooo O o o o O THE DERBY HAT. o O Some men are destined to be O O great by right of noble birth; O O and some, by subjugating fate, O win greatness on this earth ; and O O some there be who can't O O achieve, who were not great O O whm brats, yet mighty names O O bclind them leave, by wearing O O derby hats, so haughty and se- O O reie; it lays all styles upon O O the mat, it fits the produdest O O bean; no rube can wear a derby C O til: and feel less than a king, it O O beats the coronet a mile, it's O O god for fall and spring. Oh, O O orn-fed monarch on your O O tirone, go toss away your O O crown; for you can buy for just O O ne bone the smartest lid in O O own; go get a derby with your O O ilunk and let your circlet slide; O O iarth's diadems will all look O O ?unk when down the walk you O O stride. The derby cage, the O O derby cage, it is a lordly thing; O O but I'll not may old harp en- O O gage its royal praise to sing; O O ior though it makes the hum- O O blest man look like a ducal O O sport, here's one old gay and O C festive fan who wears the O O wooly sort. O C O coooooooooooooooo 4, There were three more marriage li enses issued today to: A. Ileal Lan lier, age 27, of Valley Vien, Texas, and Miss Nellie Maloney, age 19, of Blue- Backet. This marriage will occur in Bluejacket tonight. Mr. Eddie Moore, age 22, of Nevada, Mo., and Miss of Vinita, Myrtle Williams, age 17, were married this afternoon by County Judge S. F. Parks. A license was granted to Lucian B. Butler and Miss Ruth Lillian Day, ages 24 and 19 re spectively, both residing in Big Cabin. The marriage will take place there to- Jack, the small soon of C. H. Good- I, paster, is .senousiy in. i ik ru is out sngnt nope ior nis recovery. the income of the farms i:i 1913 and will atlect favorably the prosperity of every man, woman and child in the state. GUT BID Oil CODE JOB Witness Asserts State is to Pay $2,500 More Than is Necessary Bunn Gets Contract. Oklahoma City, Dec. 20. Charges that tho specifications for annotating an dindexing the Oklahoma code were so drawn as to shut him out from bid ding, and that the state has agreed to pay $2,500 more than necessary to se curt better work were made by Judge Sam R. Harris of St. Louis, compiler of the code, in testimony before the senate investigating committee today. The specifications referred to were drawn, according to the testimony, by Clinton O. Bunn, compiler of Bunn's constitution, and Eugene Morris of the board of affairs and approved by the board after it had made some modifi cations. Mr. Harris at'Stilied that he had pre viously submitted a bid to do the work for $5,000, but refused finally to bid on the work when he looked at the speci fications adopted by the board, on the ground that he could not have done the work for less than from $8,000 to $10,000. Mr. Harris stated he-had a conversation with Mr. Bunn before the latter's bid was put in stating that he could not bid successfully because , of requirement of the specifications that a transcript of ths complete code with annotations must be furnished the board, as he considered this pro vision unnecessary and very expensive. Bunn later placed on the stand tes tified that he considered the insection of the provision in tho specifications necessary, and that he had filed such a transcript with the board. Judge Harris testified that Bunn has so annotated the code as to make of It an. advertisement for tho L. It. A. re ports, in consideration for receiving books, and expressed the opinion that layers would have to furnich them selves with these reports in order to look up the citations. He also charged that Bunn referred to his annotation to Bunn's constitution instead of the sections of the constitution as printed in the code, thus requiring lawyers to use Bunn's constitution. He also ex pressed the view that the indexing sys tem is cumbersome and inferior to the one that would have been used had he (Harris) secured the contract. Sooners Choose Football Captain. Thursday afternoon, December 19, the Oklahoma Sooners met and chose Hubert Ambrister of Norman, quar terback on the team for the past two seasons, captain for next year. Am brister is a graduate from the School of Fine Arts and a second year law student. Like Clark, Capshaw and Thmpson who have preceded him, Am brister is an "A" student and exceed ingly popular in the activities of the university and his team-mates. The Sooners' choice was a wise one for the great victories which they have won the past two years were in some degree the result of Ambrister's generalship. Regardless of whether his team was in the lead or losing the game, Ambrister's smile and cheering words have at all times kept the Soon ers in the lighting spirit. He has a wonderful ability in detecting the weak nesses of his enemy, and a ready power in marshalling his men against that weakness. With most of the vet erans back in their places, and many who were ineligible this year who will next year answer the Sooner call to gridiron service, the 191 3 team from the University of Oklahoma should gain a wonderful record under the leadership of Captain Ambrister. DESTROY CHINCH BUGS AND SAVE THE CROPS. A Proclamation. Whereas, Chinch bugs caused serious damage in 1912 in several of the most important wheat growing counties of Oklahoma, and, whereas, hosts of these and other destructive bugs and insects are safely passing the winter under the dead grass and trash of the fields, and unless we have unusual condi tions a horde of these pests will de velop which will destroy half of the wheat, oats, corn, kafir corn, d for age crops of the state next season, and the corn worm and cotton boll worm will, if left unmolested, multiply great ly and damage these crops also, upan all of which the state's prosperity rests: Now, therefore, realizing the import ance of immediate action to insure the crops against destruction next season, I hereby designate and appoint the week, beginning Monday, December 30, 1912, as bug-killing week and call upon all farmers and those living in the towns and cities to co-operate in the burning of all grass and weeds along fence rows and in fields, meadows, pastures, and protected spots in yards, gardens and orchards, and upon all road supervisors throughout the state to have burned all hiding places for Chinch bugs and other harmful in sects along every road, and particularly along fences and beside culverts. In tostimouy whereof ( have here unto set my hand and caused the Great Seal of the state to be hereto ftixed at the capitol, in the city of Oklahoma City, this thirteenth day of December, A. D., 1912. LEE CItUCE, Governor. BENJAMIN F. HARRISON, Secretary of State. F E LEAPS HID VERSE Spokane, Wash., Dec. 23. With poetry and prose the Germans are rallying in a battlo of wit and humor in answer to a satire on the German trained Turkish troops, written by Captain Ceorgo Steunenberg of the United States army, who is stationed at Fort George Wright, in Spokane. Captain Steunenberg, hailed ns the poet laureate of the army, recently had the Kiplingesquo verses published in the Army & Navy Journal, calling forth a note, with the Steunenberg name, on the envelope, from General Leonard Wood. The first to enter the lists in op position to the captain is Arthur von Pulaski of Spokane, formerly a German officer and at one time colonel in the service of the sultan. After declaring that the Turkish army is no longer disciplined by German methods, von Pulaski designates the Steunenberg verses as the "penny-ante sort." He suggests that the captain's literary talents might profitably be directed to ward composing a good marching song for the army. Meanwhile, Steunenberg, being an army officer, has said nothing, but the world Is having a good laugh ov his swinging verses. And now Stanley Mayall, a promi nent Spokane manufacturer, leaps lightly into the saddle of Pegasus with the following: "Oh, hark you Onkel Samuel; Von fur across der see. Ilier kommt ein voice in answer. J nut hear einmal to me. Vielleicht we jetst can fight' no more: und zu ftt are to run. But we can do some odder dings be sides use sword or gun. "Und der is more als Frenchmen, wot's got a lot of Gaul, In fact when first such stuff kamaus. der Yankee got most all; Und Strassburg pies und Munich bier und candied fruit from Metz, They ain't no fitting fighting food which Kaiser Will forgets, "We got a scent called eau de Koln, and auch de Limburg cheese, Und from our Holstein cattle, we cut Hamburg steaks mit ease; We have some 'Maus Towers auf der Rhine, und rats-kellers to show Und sauer kraut und lieb fraumilch, und udder dings also, "Und vonce if I get real matt, I'll take me in Dachshund dog, Und drop him in der wurst machine und grind him cop in-cog; Und feed him to the Yankee bard wot says we can not light, Und give him such a nightmare his life's cur-tailed mit fright." Hat She Laid Down is Sold for Quarter Steubenville, ()., Dec. 19. If Miss Nannie Green ever attends another rummage sale she will go bareheaded. Miss Green, active in charitable and social work, was one of the promoters of a rummage sale to give poor folks a chance to buy cast-off articles cheap ly. She served as a clerk and laid her $50 hat near a counter where sec ond hand millinery was being sold at 25 cents. An Italian woman picked up the hnt with the query: "How much?" "Twenty ?five cents," said the hur ried clerk. The triumphaut daughter of Italy walked out with her bargain. When Miss Green looked for her hat on leaving the blunder was discovered. Judge Connors to Be Delegate. McAlester, Okla., Dec. 18. The Pittsburg county farmers institute in session here today elected Judge J. P. Connors of Canadian, former president of the state board of agriculture, as a delegate to the state institute at Still water, which will elect a new state board of agriculture under the pro visions of tho Russell amendment adopted in November. The institute memorialized congress to encourage a rural credit system. Win. McCain, aged 97, died in Cali fornia on the 16th of the present 'month. Mr. McCain lived near Vinita for many years and will be remem bered by all the old settlers here. It was the earnest desire of Uncle Bill McCain to live a century and he came near doing it. pi y ssi (i FULLBLQOO LEASES T Judge Ralph E. Campbell Rules on Indian Case Against the Government. Muskogee, Okla., Dec. 21. Judge Ralph E. Campbell in the United States district court yesterday decided that a deed which had been given before May 27, 1908, by one who inherited from a deceased full blood Indian does not need to have the approval of the secretary of the interior to make it valid, but is valid if approved by the judge of the. county court, who has charge of probate matters. The de cision involves the titles to a large number of allotments. If it had not been decided contrarily, in favor of the United States upon whose patt the suit was brought by John B, Mc serve, assistant district attorney, the titles to all those lands would have been invalidated. The ruling of Judge Campbell also is contrary to a decision given by the attorney-general lu 1909, when he held that tho deeds must be approved by the secretary of the interior before they could be valid. He held that the' act of congress of 1908 did not apply to these Indians. Judge Campbell's decision was giv en in tho case of the United States against Knight and Ashley. He sus tained a demurrer to tho government's petition. An appeal will be taken to the circuit court of appeals. Tho case is one of tho many that tho government is filing in an attempt to settle tho land titles of the eastern part of tho state. OKLAHOMA NEWS IN BRIEF. The state tournament for checker players wilt be held in Oklahoma City, December 26-28. The checker cham-. pionship of Oklahoma is claimed by A. S. Morley of Vlan. The attorney general's department has given an opinion to the state su perintendent of public instruction that both majority and minority schools participate in tho state school fund, in proportion to per capita. An original case was filed in the su preme court by the town of Bristow against Sapulpa involving validity of tho county seat election recently held in Creek county. Fraud is alleged In every voting precinct in Sapulpa. The Pioneer Telephone and Tele graph company has appealed from an order of tho corporation commission requiring it to pay to the Twin Val ley and the Glenco Telephone com panies 25 per cent of the charges made on in and out business the Pioneer company puts through the two ex changes named. . The State Federation of Labor and the four railway brotherhoods will have a joint board meeting at Okla homa City during the fourth legisla tive session, urging the passage of fohr bills. Brotherhood committees have been in session several days trans acting general business and elected members of the joint board. Tho board will ask an eight-hour law for womcu and children, for a semi-monthly pay day, for a full crew bill law, to require railroad companies collecting hospital fees from men employed In Oklahoma to maintain a hospital within the state, and for a workingmen's compensation act. OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO O O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o b o o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o HOW FAR IS IT CHRISTMAS? TO By Wilbur D. Nesbit. How far is it to Christmas? It's across the Land of Dreams, where are the laughing valleys and the ever-singing streams, and up the hill of doubting and along the road of smiles until you reach the border of the land of otherwhiles. It's far away, and near us; it is there I make you understand? You lio awake and whisper, you count and count the days, and try to bring it nearer in a hun dred varied ways! Already you have seen it in a gleam of Joy afar, have seen its joy approaching in the twinkle of a star; you hear the beils that jingle and the clat ter of tho hoofs that time a song of gladness as they gallop on the roof's. How far is it to Christmas? It's not so far away for all I know, already you have and hold the day; it has no season; it is not set apart, but sends its blessed sunshine to every little heart. o o o o o o o o o o ooooooooooooooooo FOR SALE Lot 13 in block 30, size SO by 1S5 feet, west front. One block west of North park. This is a bargain. Apply at Chieftain office, tf APPROVED UR