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REFORM III FINANCE PRESIDENT BELIEVES BANKING AND CURRENCY LEGISLATION IS VERY MUCH NEEDED. AS IMPORTANT AS TARIFF Executive l Anxious Tnt Special Session of Congress Tad Up tha Subject Prompt Action Would Open Way for Othor Mature. By OEORQK CLINTON. Washington. It seems Anally to be definitely determined that President Wilson, believing backing and cur reocy legislation to b of aa much Im portance as tha tariff bill la getting anxious that such legislation shall b enacted, at tha special session In ad dition to that affecting the customs. If tha tariff bill ahall make slow progress after It baa reached tha aenate and should not go to tha White House for signature or veto before the first of August, It la perhapa likely that Mr. Wilson would be willing that the special session should come to an nd and that there should be a recess of congress for at least six months. There la a growing feeling here that tf the tariff bills go through quickly the president nay ask that the cur-, rency legislation be taken up, bat if It shall prove a long-drawn out tariff see alon tha president may call another xtra session to begin about October 1, for the special purpose of trying to reform the banking and currency lawa of the country in accordance wtth the views which his party holds ae being best from the financial point f view. Admittedly, there has been any amount of nothing more or less than guess work about the probability of currency reform being taken up at the extra session. The president has In timated very clearly that he intenda to send a special currency message to congreea, and from the tone of his intimation It Is taken to mean that he Intends to send It In before the reg ular session begins in December. A good many of the Democrats in con gress do notwant the currency touch ed until next winter, and the whole matter therefore depends largely upon whether the congressional leaders or the president have the final say so in the matter. Pave Way for Other Work. There are some of the Democrats in congress, on the other hand, who urge that if tariff and banking and' cur rency can be passed and put Into law form before December next the long aession of next year can be given over largely to work of so-called social leg islation and to the solving of the prob lems of greater economy and effi ciency in the administration of the federal affairs. At this extra aesalon there are three appropriation bills un der consideration. These bills failed of passage at the last regular session and no congress has something to do at the present moment In addition to the tariff. The work of economy and efficiency la bound up in the finances of the country, but it seems likely to day that the work of forming a bud get system and of reorganizing the departments on an economic basis will not begin until next winter. Kow, it ia said that President Wil son intends, among other things, after his economy and efficiency program has been made known, to aak congress to revise the civil service lawa so aa to obtain greater efficiency in the civil service ' and, as the Democrats say, further to safeguard It. The mem bers of Mr. Wilson's party Bay that he ia as firm a believer ia civil service reform aa Grover Cleveland was and that In the time- that has elapsed since the last Democratic administra tion to the present one there have been sufficient developments In the civil service to enable Mr. Wilson to Judge rightly of where further im provement can be made. The Republicans in congress do not take this civil service reform program of the Democrats very seriously. They say that the service la on a good basis today, and while the Democrats may do a little something the real credtt tor the work must belong to the Re publican party. The Democrats on their part say that the Republicans did only aa much for civil service as they were forced to do, and that under the Wilson administration greater Im provement will be made. Supreme Court Overworked. The Supreme court ef the United . Slate la overworked. ' Perhaps it should be put this way: "A good many members of congress think that the Supreme court la over worked." There la aaid to be no com plaint on the part of the Justices that they are overburdened with labor, but the average of age in the membership of the court is high and the Judges have an immense amount to do, though they bear It uncomplainingly, and perbapa one of the reasons is that they are opposed to having any change In the present system made, a change which has been urged fre quently and which may become a chief matter of discussion. If not of action before the present congress ends Its days. ' A proposal caia from Senator Qore of Oklahoma soma little time ago that It might be wise to Increase the membership of the court to U Judges, Ills plan, it seems. Is finding some fa vor, and President Wilson, who was coiisulted about It, baa given atten tion to the pleas In Us behalf, but not yet has committed himself to the adrlsablllty of adopting the plan. IWura this time proposals have fcewa made to Increase the member his of the court. The Instant such suggestion cornea, provided It la made by some national legislator of promi nence, the opponenta of the plan to increase the site of the court come to the defense of the present arrange ment and say that two more mem bers are not needed. It has been charged again and again that the Su preme court Is too conservative, and some men have gone so far aa to say that It Interprets the law today In the spirit of 1830. One of the answers to this made In behalf of the Judges ta that the court In the last two year baa affirmed a good deal of progress ive legislation and has rendered many deciiiona In keeping with the spirit ot the age. All Kinds ef Arguments. Every time that there is a sugges tion to Increase the number ot Su preme court Judges It also Is said that the legislators who propose It are de sirous of finding high and comfortable aeats for some noted lawyers ot their acquaintance. It can be readily seen from this that all kinds of arguments, pro and con, are used whenever a thought comes to ant-one ot Influence that eleven Judges can do the work better thaa sine can do It. It has been suggested also tnat some plan might ba evolved to relieve the 8upreme court of a good many of (he duties which It now baa to per form. It looks today as It any scheme for Increasing the court will find a good many obstacles In congress. The con stitutional lawyers In house and sen ate, irrespective of party, say that the Supreme court la one whkh should not be affected by legislation unless It Is absolutely imperative that such should be the case. There always has been a dread among Americana, and one knows this because It finds its expression in congress constantly, lest the Supreme court should be mad a political institution. Whenever It has been suggested that a change In the number of Judges waa advisable, the moat Influential lawyers In con gress have at once endeavored to prove that back of the suggestion waa the motive of making the; court preponderantly more Democratic, more Republican, more conservative, or more progressive. The evident wish haa been to keep it free from all kinds of opinions simply because they are opinions, and In saying this of course political, factional or eco nomic opinions are meant. Not Favored by Justices. It is said that the Supreme court Itself does not view the plan to en large It with anything like favor. As the court ia constituted today and aa haa been proved by the upholding and dissenting opinions in certain cases, there Is a wide difference of tempera ment and belief In the court, but they are not so marked apparently that the Judicial mind of the Justices can not overcome their Ingrained feeling. It la urged by the court's friends hat with the difference of temperament that exists today an increase In the membership ot the court would simply complicate the situation without re sulting In an good. Tackles Big Job. Secretary ef Agriculture David F. Houston Is making definite plans for the establishment of the bu reau of markets which congress authorised at Ita last session. . It (s the hope of the secretary that aa a result of his planning the producer and the consumer can be brought in closer touch. It will be a week or two yet before the details of the system which Mr. Houston has In mind are worked out. but all the departmentof ficlals are pretty well Informed as to the means to be used In starting a campaign which they hope eventually will reduce the high coat ot living. The committee made up of bureau chiefs In the department, recently ap pointed by the secretary of agricul ture, to consider the formulation of a survey of all the conditions that sur round the business of the farm and the people who live In the country, has completed Its work and Us report has been approved by Secretary Hous ton. Tha agricultural appropriation bill, passed at the recent aession of con gress, sets aside $50,000 "to enable the secretary of agriculture to acquire and to diffuse among the people of the United States useful information on subjects connected with the marketing and distributing ot farm products, and for the employment of persons and means necessary In the city of Wash ington and elsewhere to carry out this authorization.". Ten thousand dollars of thla appropriation was made Im mediately available, and so Secretary Houston does not have to wait until the new fiscal year to take the prelim inary steps in working out bis Ideas, and tboae of his advisors. The new bureau contemplates mak ing an Intensive rather than an exten sive Investigation of market condi tions. It will begin Ita work In a mod est way, In keeping with the appro priation that was authorised for Its establishment, and will be known as the office ot market Investigations, un less the secretary thinks of a more appropriate name. In due time Secre tary Houston hopes that the office will grow to burtauhood and will prove Its worth. During lu Infancy this new branch of the department of agricul ture Is concentrating Its efforts on a few specific things will center Ita activities In making an exhaustive study of these three problems: First: The preparation ot an Inven tory of all agricultural organisations with special refereuce to those en gaged in marketing farm products. Second: In what way and by what meana the department ot agriculture ran best assist the several communi ties ia perfecting organizations tor marketing farm products. Third: Careful and critical Investi gation of state and national laws af fecting such organizations. , DflECKEIIRIDGE LAUDS PLUM APPOINTMENT AS SECRETARY OP WAR SENT TO SENATE POR CONFIRMATION. SENATOR JAMES SEES WILSON Quastlon Raised as To Effect the Selection Will Have en Candi dacy of Cousin. Wettern Newepuper Union News Service. Frankfort. Kentucky got her flret taste of pie rooked by the new admin istration when President Wilson sent to the senate the nomination of Henry Clay Breckinridge, of Lexington to be assistant secretary of war. ' He will sue eeed Robert Shaw Oliver, who has held over from the Taft administra tion. The position pays a salary ot $5,000 a year. The appointment of Breckinridge may have some bearing on the candi dacy of his cousin, Desha. Breckin ridge, of Lexington, for the colector ship of Internal revenue of the Lexing ton district Following his visit to' the white houe Senator James said that aside from the H. C. Breckinridge ap pointment the Kentucky patronage sit uation was not touched on during tha conference. Newman Condemns Feet n tier. . y,-' Any farmer who" depends 'on com mercial fertilisers will land in the poorhouse, according to J. W. New man, Kentucky commissioner of "Agri culture, who is attending the Confer ence for Education In Richmond. Vs. He aired his views on this subject at the Business Men's conference follow Ing a rather spirited tilt between rep resentatlvea of the fertilizer interests and. the agriculturists, during which Charles E. Ellis, representative ot a Savannah concern, questioned In no uncertain tones a statement from Com mim loner Watson, of South Carolina, to the effect that commercial fertil isers lu that state were useless. "I am here in the Interest of the fer tilizer manufacturers," declared Ellis, "and I can not remain quiet when our Interests are maligned." He1 was in terrupted by Watson, who explained hat he had not meant to imply that he fertilizers used had been worthless ut they had been applied uselessly. I accept the apology." said " Ellis, cdoiidg off. it was at uis junciure t the Kentucky official Came for ward with his asault on fertilizer. ! . - Te fight Hog Cholera. Ta reduoe an annual loss of $50,000 caused by cholera prominent hog rais ers, at a meeting of the Jefferson coun ty crop improvement committee, de cided that the disease could be erad icated by active and systematic work. Farmers from various sections whose herds -were given the serum last year asserted that the treatment ' in the hands ot competent veterinarians had proved effective. It also was brought put that moat of the breeders this year s..-e immunizing young pigs, the treat ment of which is said to be less ex pensive It was pointed out that the state of Kentucky has Just completed a new serum plant at Lexington from which the remedy Is furnished for use throughout the state. Kentudkian Made Bank, Examiner. ' The treasury department announces that Joseph L. Kennedy, of Burnslde. Ky., a nephew ot the president, has been appointed as national bank ex aminer. The official anouncement reads as follows: "Mr. Kenedy is 36 years of age. For a time be was employed in the Bank of Jonesboro, Ark., and for the past It years has acted as bookkeeper and cashier for various corporations. At the time ot his appointment he was the cashier and manager of the Burn side, K) branch of the Ayer ft Lord Tie Company." MrKennedy has been learning his new work, under Examiner Percy John ston, at Louisville. Offer for Defunct Bank Rejected. The Illinois Realization Co, of Chi cago, will not be able to buy the as sets ot the defunct Commercial Bank and Trust Co, of LonicrUle, unless there Is an Increase on Its offer ot 1326,000. Bute Banking Commissioner T. J. Smith does not consider the offer satisfactory, and haa so Informed the stockholders of the bank urging the completion of the deal and the agents of the Realisation Co. The stockhold ers ot tbe Banking Co. and the Reali zation Co. will come here to have a conference with the commissioner. Montgomery County Assessment. Tbe stale board of equalization made the final assessment on lands In Mont gomery county, increasing lands pel cent. The increase ot 10 per cent on lands In Martin county was accepted. Old Arssnal Equipment. A public sale of a lot of out-of-date equipment stored In the state arsenal will be held here next Monday by Col. 3. Tandy Ellis, acting adjutant general. The offering Includes 770 Winchester rifles, which saw service during lbs troubles associated ith tbe Uoeuel efeS'.sslnaUoa and were used during the nigl.t rider campaigns With these are (II gua sliugs. 265 bayonets and tsfi scabbards, (00 cartridge belts, sows 17,000 rounds of ammunition, over 1.000 blank cartridges mad two wagons. j. p. r. BLOOD OP THE ATONEMENT GAVE MORGAN CONFI DENCE. Chsrlty and Servants Given Generous BequestsResidue of Vest Eststs Go to Son and Grandson. , Wevtera Newspaper fnlon News Service. New York. "I commit my soul Into the hands of my Savior, in full confidence that, having redeemed It and washed It In Hia most precious blood. He will present it faultless be for the throne of my heavenly Fa ther, and I entreat my children to maintain and defend, at all hazard, and at any cost of personal sacrifice, the blessed doctrine of the complete atonement for sin through the blood of Jesus Christ, once offered,-! and through that alone," - Tbis Is the extraordinary and strik ing utterance which begins the last will and testament of John Plerpont Morgan, who died at Rome on March 81 last, whose body, heaped over with flowers from tbe crowned heads of Europe, was, a fortnight later, brought back to his own land, and last Mon day was borne to Its last resting place at Hartford. Ever since the funeral the publica tion of the great financier's last will has been awaited with keen expecta tion, and it is safe to say that ot all the interesting testaments of eminent citizens of America, that of Mr. Mor gan, to be offered for probate here Monday morning, is by far the most Interesting. Size ef Estate Withheld. As to the amount of the estate, which Is one of the first questions the public naturally la asking, there is nothing In the will to give any accu rate Idea, and the executors declare that no announcement will be made on this point until the appraisal has been made for determining the state Inheritance tax. The amounts of bequests named by specific sums la under $20,000,000, but the entire residue of tbe estate is left to J. P. Morgan, Jr., who Is designed by his father to become the chief heir, not only to his fortune, but to his many charitable and artistic activities. 8ummary of the Bequests Made By Will of Morgan. To Widow In trust (to be be queathed at her death as she shall direct), $1,000,000. Trust fund from his father (amount not given). Other funds sufficient. to make her annual income $100,000. His country place, "Cragston,"'and all Its contents.- His Madison avenue home and contents (except family portraits an! wines). To J. P. Morgsn, Jr. Outright gift, $3,000,000. All his. wines. His rights and titles in Metropolitan Museum snd similar institutions. His private art gallery and Us contents. All the residue ot his estate without condi tions. To Daughter, Mrs. H. L. Satterlee In trust, $3,000,000 (to be bequeathed by Mrs. Satterlee among her children as she may elect). To Daughter, Mrs. W. P. Hamilton In trust, $3,000,000 (to be bequeath ed by Mrs. Hamilton among her chil dren as she may elect). To Daughter, Anne T. Morgan In trust, $3,000,000. If aaid daughter shall be married and have no children, and her husband shall survive her she .may leave him not to exceed $1,000,000.. To Son-ln-Law, W. P. Hamilton (outright), $1,000,000. . To Son-ln-Law, H. L. Satterlee (out right). $1,000,000 Public Bequests To St. George's Eplscepal Church, New York (a trust), $500,000. To Archdeaconry ot Orange (a trust), $100,000. To House ot Rest (for consumptives), $100,00. To Friends and Servants. To Dr. J. W. Marcoe, life Income, to continue for bla widow upon his death, per year, $25,000; to Miss Belle Da Costa Green, his librarian, $50,000; to Miss Ada Thurston, library employe, $10,000; to Capt W. B. Porter, his sail ing master. $15,000! to C. W. King, his private secretary, $25,000; to each em ploye of J. P. oMrgan & Co. and of the London House of J. S. Morgan & Co., a year's salary; to Edward Phillips, his valet, $15,000; to Jenny B. Tracy, sister-in-law, $100,000; to Clara T. Hoppln, sister-in-law, $100,000; to Julia N. Brown, sister-in-law, $100,000; to Lucy E. Lee, of his household. Income for lifeoaf 100,000; to Florence M.Rhett of his household, snnual Income ot $10,000; to Ethel B. Wallace, Income for life on $100,000; to each member of tbe Corsair club, silver token of value of $1,000; to Mary O. Mcllvalne, a friend, annuity of $25,000; to J. Beaver Webb, a friend, $250,000; to Mrs. Alice Mason, a friend, an Income for life, per year. $5,000; to Margaret Hender son, bis London housekeeper, annuity of $2,500; to Henry Pendry, his Lon don house butler, annuity of $L250; to Mrs. A. King, his Dover house house keeper, annuity ot $1,260. FOUGHT FIRE WITH BARE HANDS. LaCrosse. Wis. Using bis bare bands to fight the flames, Lieut. Gov. Thomas Morris saved the life of his daughter Cassle, 17 years old. His bands and arms were badly burned. Mies Morris's dressing gown caught fire from a water heater. She rushed dowflbtairs, scresmlng for aid. Into the arm of her father, who waa Just en tering bis borne from a trip In tbt stste. The lieutenant governor seized ber, snd using his hands snd a ru Quenched tbe flames. May Oay Possibilities. Very soon the children win be say ing, "Tomorrow Is May day; cant we have a party r and It you are a duti ful, obliging mother yon will say "yes. Indeed, but. begin your prepara tions thla minute."' So they will get tissue paper bad braid It Into. seat baskets; If they caa . get - the) - rope crepe paper so muck the better. Then they will scarry off to hunt wild flow ers, place them in water over night, all ready for the early May day morn ing filling, then they'll hang tbem on the door bells and run away. Tucked, Inside there may ba love notes and even tiny gifts. Perhaps you will plan for a costume pageant with a May queen, recalling Tennyson's favorite: You mast wake and call ma early, call ma early, mother dear; Tomorrowll be the happiest time of all tha glad New Year Of all the glad New Year, mother, the maddest, merriest day; For I'm to ba Queen o' the May. moth er, I'm to he Queen of tha May. Most children know how to dance, so you can have a group of milk maids, Scotch hlghlanders, English shepherdesses, Roman maids with pipes and garlands, dainty Japanese, and Robin Hood with his merry men. Crepe paper and cambric, will make tha costumes, and girls ot twelve and over can do much towards making their own, as I know from experience that they love to do It Dressing up and "make believe," coma perfectly natur al to children, and they thoroughly love plays with action.- It is great fun to wind a May pole and not difficult, either, o braid the gay strlps'around the pole and then undo them. .There may be any number of strips to wind. I want to tell yon of a book called "Maypole Possibilities," by Mrs. Jen nette B. Carpenter Lincoln. It will tell you much that you all want to know and I csnnot take space to go Into details here. , Some years ago this "8" sapper was given to vary tha monotony of the or dinary church supper. It was a suc cess and I copy the menu for others who may like to try It The card at the top said "Supper Schedule," Sumptuous! Superb! Satlafylngf , Substantial Slimly Sliced Sandwiches, Stylishly 8haped Selected Sea-Fruit, Somewhat Sea soned Scalloped Sea-Fruit' Savory Salmon Salad Scrumptious Salad: Small,, Sleek, Sar dines Square Saltlnea Sundries Sharply 8plced, Slender Sweet Pickles 8our, Stinging, Stimulative Sauce 8eraphlo Sweet-Cakes Silver Splcd Sponge ' Snqw ' Sweetmeats . -m-. Small. Succulent Sacbartne Slices Sweetened, Solidified Strawberry Syllabub Soft, Smooth, Snowy, Slippery Sherbet Sips Sisters' Special Steeped Sip Steaming, Soul-Stirring Stimulant Sentiment Souvenirs, Suitably Selected Supper, Six Seven Sixty . Several Sweet Sisters Sedulously Serving Idess for Luncheon Tables. At an early summer luncheon, or rather a "spring" affair, as the sea son la so late, have the centerpiece of the most abundant flower available. In the case I am describing apple blos soms were used. A small but very aweetly tuned music box was tbe cen terpiece, literally covered with a mound of apple blossoms. When luncheon was announced there was "music in the air" and tha guests found their places by cards decorated with apple blossoms dona In water colors and a bar or two of Mendels sohn's "Spring Song" dona ia gilt Models of Hats Accepted ' as Best of Season's Styles v If1 " across tha top. - Tha favors were candy boxes in tha shape of musical Instruments and tha hostess said sha hoped all ber guests were "sweetly attuned." Tha home at which thla, pretty luncheon waa given waa la the country, and after tha repast all re paired to tbe orchard and gathered blossoms, which they took' home. At another spring party the table waa laid out like a formal garden with stiff little trees taken from "Noah's arks" and purchased at tha favor de partment, as were the gilded garden tools. Wild flowers were used in toy wheelbarrows. As a pastime the hos tess used some of the flower guessing; contests that have appeared In our department from time to time, fiber had made the cards on, which the ques tions were written ia the shape of flower pots, the outside being painted; r ta represent a potted plant.. The (frizes were brown baskets t ot spring flowers. . Tbe ice was served' In flower pots and the salad la turnip cases. As it wae-wmde of vegetables, this was most appropriate. . Ship Party. Did yon ever hear of one? Well, neither did I until recently, and I am telling you all about It Just as soon aa I can. This affair was given for a boy's eighth birthday and he Just loved boats better tbsn anything elser so his mother had the tinsmith make an oval pan four inches deep, which shs filled with water and put In tha center of the dining-room table.. Around the edge she arranged ferns and vines with moss, and In the wa ter she placed tha gold fish from tho aquarium. At tha toy store aba bought ducks, miniature row boats, sail boats, a little steamer, swan, frogs and play fish. There was a five-cent sail boat at each place with the name of child on the side. Tha cake had a sail boat done In pink icing for decoration, with the boy's name and date of birth and present date un derneath. All thla had been kept a profound secret and all tbe kiddles were wild with delight. This mother Is noted for her successful children's parties and she ssys it's because she ha Just the same things for each child to take home, and she usually serves refreshments first, ss ice cream and cake are after all what makes a real party to the average child, and, served early, the supper hour is not interfered with Then, too, she says' children are much hsppler and easier to manage when their stomachs are fuH. Moon andjMomlng Stars. Hera is a Spanish game that I am sure the children will enjoy these warm spring days. One thing Is nec essary, and that Is bright sunshine for this pastime. The girl who repre sents tbe moon stands In the shadow of at large tree 'or building and she cannot go out Into the sunshine. All the other players are the morning stars, and belong in tha daylight, so they stay out In the sun; occasionally they venture Into the shadow calling alluringly: Oh, the moon and morning stars. Oh. the moon and morning stars, Who dares to tread, oh! Within the shadow Tha watchful moon keeps her eyes open and pounces upon some too ven turesome star, catches her and takes her place among the stars and the victim becomes the moon. MADAME MERRI. Prills and Furbelows. In Pierrot frills there Is a charm ing novelty, the frill . being of very . fine white kilted net veiled by a still filler transparency of black net.' Un less you see this you will hardly real ise how sweet it Is and how lightly the black rests mistily on It under kilting. Debutantes, of course, have always worn tulle, and equally of course they do so still, tulle with pretty groups of rose and flowing girdles of hroche ribbon. At the same Urn older wom en are making net tho favorite ma terial for blouses, and tha choice li not altogether unwise, for a ' well made net often wears better than chiffon, and white net la not difficult to waah and do up. Novel Neck Frill. A charming Parisian actress has adopted very becoming neck frills, which she wears on all her gowns. She has the gown cut In a amall V and round this she wears a two-Inch pllsse net frill put In double and in front allowed to fall full. This dainty fashion leaves the throat bare to show a row of pearla, and yet there ia no hard outline such as a severely turned-down lawn collar may show. t