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I FEAR P 0 PRESIDENT, EXPECTS NO BUSI NESS UPHEAVAL BECAUSE OF TARIFF REVISION. BUSINESS WILL AD1UST SELF if Any Plants Are Shut Down, SayS Democrats, It Will Be for Political Effect Expects Senate to Pass Sill. By GEORGE CLINTON. Washington. President Wilson does not expect any . business upheaval be cause of the changes in. the tariff. He thinks that business will adjust itself rapidly to a competitive basis and be just as prosperous as it has "been in the pas t, and this in -the face of the fact expected by "the Democrats that prices will be lowered to the consum ers of the country. It will be remem bered that some time prior to his in auguration Mr. Wilson had something to say about hanging higher than Har mon men who maliciously should cre ate panics. -The president was criti cised for saying this and was called to account for it by a good , many .newspapers. There was no word from New Jer sey after this speech was made and the critics had been given a chance to say what they wished, that Mr. Wil- snn was nt nil rticfiirhfxl hv what he read and what he heard concerning his "higher than Hainan" utterance. It is known today that he thinks that if sugar plants or any other manufac turing plants shut down following the enactment of the new tariff bill they will do so for effect, and that they will be glad enough to start the wheels going after a short 'period of silent and thoroughly understood protest. Democratic senators and representa tives of the progressive kind are talk ing today about the possibility of the phutting down of shops "with malice prepense" after the tariff bill goes in fio effect. They seem to think that Mr. Wilson's words before his inau guration and his known feeling since he became president, will check any attempt on the part of the protected industries to make what the Demo crats call "a grandstand play" against the new schedule. Senate Will Pass Bill. President Wilson has been receiv ing reports from progressive Demo cratic senators which have given him a more cneenui view 01 me proDame tariff outcome in the senate. The sen ators who have been cheering Mr. Wilson may, of course, be overhopeful, but they have given the president " hat he apparently thinks are genuine reasons for a belief that the upper house will nut throueh .the customs measure in the shape in which the . Democratic majority in congress ap parently desires it to go through. In talking about the tariff measure after they had seen the president the progressive Democrats, vhose hearts are cheerful on the subject, prefaced their words by saying that the senate oday is known to be .more progressive "than the house, "and if the house -shall pass the bill in the shape that Mr. Wil son wishes why should not the senate. more progressive, put it through also?" The o?mous answer of the critic to these prefatory words will be .- that "while the house may be more conser vative th&n the senate, as It is at pres ent constituted, the' Democratic ma jority In Ihe lower chamber is over- wceimuig auu a. iTumuiaauiug part 01 their majority Is willing to stick to the party program even though it does Tint TrctL thp wlshps of Inrlivirhial TVm ocrats. This view of the matter was pre sented to the progressive upper house- mAYi and his rvnlv -was that all hnt. nna or twp of the conservatives in the sen ate were ing to be good. He named Senator Simmons of North Carolina. the head and front of conservatives in the senate, as one of the "promised to-be-good-ones then he added that if Senator Simmons was of a mood to stand for Mr. Wilson's tariff measure it could be taken for granted that the less militant protectionists among the . i j i n .. 1 1 Jjemocrais wimiu surety lijuuw euiu " v Simmons Will Be Good. "Senator Simmons is acting most :dmlrably," said the senator. "He - ;as made chairman of" the finance ommittee and was given the place in he' face of strong progressive v oppo sition, or in the face of what was strong opposition at the outset. - The fact that the progressives yielded and gave Mr. Simmons his place as chair man ought to suggest that there was hope at least that . he would not at- tempt to stana in iub aj ui icjioia tion -which the majority of the mem bers who tad honored htm desired ?t6 see given a.plaee on uio -stxrata fiooics. The president has been told that there will be" no material ' changes made by the senate in the tariff bill .as if comes over from the :house. ' Some of the progressive Democrats In the senate,: men who have been in clined to hold fast to' the free-trade faith,, think, that . Mr. Underwood has "kept the rates too high on some arti cles of import. They say that sugar and wool and a few other things have so occupied the " attention' that sight has been lost of some , of , the other schedules which they think well might 5e given the. surgeon's treatment. . It eeems likely, however. . from, what some of the progressives of the sen ate say, that if they can keep the wool and the sugar legislation intact as it i3 drawTi by the house, that It will be injudicious to attempt to carry the matter much further.. '. - " -To Hold Open Caucuses. It seems now virtually to be as sured that before the present jiies sion of congress comes to an jsnd the Democrats of the house will be holding open caucuses. This may not seem at first blush to be a very startling statement',' but It is full of significance of tbe change which has come over the mind3of the leaders of the parties on the subject of taking the public into their confidence when they are caucusing on matters of leg islation or upon the question of what men shall be given the chief offices in the hpuse of representatives. . ;; , Never in the history of congress until the present session has there been an open caucus of any party in the house of representatives on 'liny vital matter. Already this .year there have been two open caucuses, one of the Progressives, and another, of the Republicans, the members', of' the lat ter party having elected to open their second 'caucus of the: session to the public. W . '''. ' ,-. The Democratic tariff caucus was held' behind closed V doors, but " the doors .were not : ordered tobe kept shut.' until several of. the Democratic leaders' had urged vehemently that they should be open, and . the . press and public should be admitted in order that there could be no misunderstand ing of the minds of the Democratic members towards the great subject of tariff reform. If the tariff bill, which the Democrats had under, considera tion; in caucus for about two weeks, had been one affecting any legislation except the customs' . the chances are, it is said,' the doors would have been thrown wide open." The-insistent-demand .by many Democrats. .that cau cuses hereafter, shall be public "-it seems almost . unquestionably will re sult in wide-open proceedings . when the next caucus of this session comes, but if the leaven does , not work as quickly as that it probably will work with sufficient strength -to force open caucuses at the next session. -Reasons for Secrecy. There are particular - reasons why the Democrats wanted their tariff con ference keptTsecret. It must be re membered that the tariff is a "local issue" and one or two other things must be remembered in order to ap preciate the reasons given; for Demo cratic secrecy in conferences at thi stage of the legislative game. In re cent years members of congress have come to realize " that the country thinks a senator and a representative have duties to perform outside the domain of legislation affecting only the states and districts which they represent. .' . . In the Democratic caucus local de mands that the tariff must be main tained on this thing or that thing have been urged insistently. It is possible, even probable, that there are other reasons why . the Democratic tariff caucus has been se cret, and this reason will hold true for all past secret caucuses of other parties. Members of congress do not like to have it said of them that they are the representatives of special in terests. Not many of them are ; In thi3 day, but some of them were in times past, a charge which would lie more truly .against the senate of a few years ago than ever It would against the house. A ' representative pleads for the retention of the duty on cer tain articles made in bis district As he views it, and as other members view it, it is an easy thing for the public to put the special manufactur ing concern in the place of the repre sentative's constituents and to say that he represents the particular in terest involved In the case. In the secret caucus also trades are made, or if not actual trades, combi- nations are formed between the rep- resentatives of one manufacturing dis- trict and the representatives of an- other so that by the coalition duties valuable to the districts represented by the members or the combination justice in taxation, flexibility and sta may be kept in the bill as it is to be . bility of revenue and economy in ex- reported to the house. It is possible that not as much that: will not stand the light of day is done in the' secret caucuses as' most people suspect, but the throwing open of the doors and the consequent full reporting of the proceedings will do a good deal, many ., representatives claim, to lift the cloud criticism. Will Not Hurt Farmer. The Democrats in the house and sen ate seemingly believe that the tariff bill when it has the effect of law will not injure seriously-the agricultural . interests of the country. They say;; that they realize a reduction in the duties on the products of . farm, plan tation and range may cut a little some thing from the profits of the men en gaged in getting a livelihood from the soil, but they claim that a reduction in the duties on things which the farmers use will more than offet any. damage done by reduced duties on farm prod ucts... ' - : "In the ' Democratic house caucus there was - a- trong effort -made to raise -thetdatiea on lliiiigs , which are produced on the farm, but the effort was r unavailing. "Another, determined effort was made to bind the caucus to a duty of 15 per cent on raw'wo'oL" A.b far as the house can so make it raw wool will be on; the free list, and : it was placed there 'with the full con sent. In fact,, in part by thef ; request of President Wilson. U Reduction in the duty on " citrus fruits also was made the . object of attack In' the caucus. When this pro vision of the tariff bill is reached the debate in the house California aad Florida will be heard from and the representatives from those states will do what they can to secure at leasta "compromise raise." The leaders-of all schoolff-of tariff thought in con gress, however, are -one Jtoday in say ing that it will be- virtually impossi ble to L prevent - the : passage ; by - tae house of ' the tariff . bill as' it wil) jba 'creportetf byIr. Underwood.; 1: GARDEN MAKING TILIE f- ' ;.- . uok J0Htl.tKR X s''' J-,r "y I " : '' h PROVINCE ' DEFEiSIGOITM HULL MAKES REPLY TO CRITICS OF BILL IN HOUSE TARIFF . DEBATE. . ' DECLARES IT IS HERE TO STAY Asserts Circular Sent by Insurance Companies to Policy Holders Were Issued Merely to Frighten by Veiled Threats to ftaise Premiums. Washington, April 28.T-A compre hensive analysis of the income tax by Representative Hull of Tennessee, its author, featured the general debate on the tariff in the house. Other speakers were on the program for the discussion of the tariff itself. Mr. Hull replied to many comments upon provisions of the income tax. To the suggestion that it is class leg islation and a distinction between citizens of, large means and those without particular means, he an swered that its purpose was to reach for taxation ' those who have escaped taxes and who are most able to bear them. He declared the masses of the people were paying most of the $312, 000,000 tariff taxes, save in a few states. "Where, then," he asked, "is the justice of requiring the receivers of incomes more than $4,000 to equalize in some measure ; these tax burdens by contributing less than. $100,000,000 to the federal treasury?" He denied that there was any sectionalism- in the effects of the tax. Country Supplies Big Incomes. The tax, he said, is fair, productive," responsive to changes in rates and cheap of collection. "Victims of our intangible and in visible tariff taxes, with all their fea tures of spoliation and plunder, will welcome the proposed tax; the receiv ers of large incomes and . owners of great wealth should prepare to accept it as a permanent tax, for it has come j to stay. Its effect will be to displace j abouj $70,000,000 derived from vicious custom-house taxation, to the end that ' this country may have in the future penditures. Circulars of Intimidation. , Mr. Hull said he had received from policy, holders of mutual Insurance companies circular letters issued by the companies designed to frighten . them into the belief that the proposed i per cent tax unon th net inrnmp of the companies 'would do the policy holders injury and carrying veiled threats to Increase the premiums. : , "These companies," said Mr. Hull. well know there Is no purpose to ax the proceeds of life insurance nolicies n0r the return of any amount of the principal invested in insnranc dnr- ing life for; business purposes, but only the gains and profits that" arise from the same.' The tax would not in the least increase the amount ot the premiums under , any theory of fair dealing." : " '.'; BELGIUM STRIKE IS COSTLY Socialist Leaders Think Money Well Spent If Workmen Have Won -j ;',- ;: Suffrage Right .; ; Brussels, Belgium, April 28.-Compe-tent economists reckon the money loss caused by the recent strike for equal suffrage at $20,0$. 000. This, the so cialist leaders declare, has been, well lost -if the country has thereby won equal suffrage. The strike ended in most of ; the Industrial ; towns, of ' the provinces. A good many miners still refused to descend into the coal pits, but it is believed that by Monday even these insurgents against the orders, of the national socialist congress will obey. ; ; . ' '. , ."' . Town Welcomes Kidnaped Child Opelousas,. La., April 28. Practical ly the entire town of Opelousas '. wel comed . home Mr. " and Mrs. C. J F. Dun bar and the child they say is thelre, which was kidnaped from his home 'ast August. - A half -holiday was pro claimed.. ' . - - " . ' - SECRETARY BRYAN REFUSES TO SPEAK ON COAST ISSUE Tells ' Sacramento' Commerce" Body Why He Will Make No Address . ; While There. V Sacramento, Cal., April 2S. "I ap preciate your invitation, but I am coming to confer with the governor and legislature, and so do not deem it proper to make engagements to speak. I shall return as soon as pos sible."'., . Secretary of State" Bryan thus' re plied to an invitation telegraphed him by the Sacramento chamber of com merce to make a "public speech here during, his visit in connection with the proposed alien law. legislation. New York, April 28. The Japan so ciety at a meeting of its executive committee adopted a message which was dispatched to President Wilson supporting "him in all he is doing to maintain the honor of the nation" in his attitude toward California's pro posed anti-Japanese legislation. The alien land bill, the message declares, ignores treaty obligations of the United States and is directed against a friendly nation that has. "scrupu lously - observed its engagements in this country" and raises a grave is sue. - California's bill was deplored in speech, letter and telegram at the meeting. Communications were read by Lindsay Russell, . president of the society,' from Andrew Carnegie, Jacob H. Schiff, Charles' W.. Eliot, president emeritus of Harvard university-; Pres ident David Starr Jordan of Leland Stanford university, .former Mayor Seth Low and Lloyd C. Griscom, for mer ambassador to Italy, all execu tive members. - Dr. Eliot wrote: "The California law is the result of local selfishness and exclusiveness combined with ig norance of the Japanese people, of the real wishes of the Japanese govern ment and. of existing conditions of in ternational competitions. Thanks, however, to the' wise action of Presi dent Wilson, its ill effects seem likely to be limited." - LAWRENCE 0. MURRAY QUITS Comptroller of the Currency Resigns Office," Having Completed Five . -: .. Year Term. -Washington, April 28. Comptroller of the Currency Lawrence O. Murray resigned his office, having completed Lawrence, O. , Murray. his five, year term. Murray was ap pointed by President Roosevelt. " He will probably be succeeded by a Dem ocrat ". ;- - ; V : MILL EXPLOSION HURTS MANY Blast' at the La Belle Iron Works Plant In Steubenvllle, 0? Fatally ' , Injures Five. -'-; Steuben ville, 0.,v April 28. The blooming mill of the La Belle iron works, plant here blew up and injured a number of employes: Eight 'were ruehed to a hospital, i five of whom, will die. lino ESCAPE MlB MEN RESCUED FROM MINE WHERE 86 PERISHED AFTER : FIFTY-TWO HOURS. ' RATTLE FOR LIFE IS TOLD Charles Crawl Saves His Partner as They Grope Long in Effort to Flee After Finleyville Explosion One in Marianna Disaster. ' Pittsburgh, Pa., April 28 Two men were taken alive from the Cincinnati mine of the Monongahela River Con solidated .Coal & Coke company at Finley ville. , the scene Wednesday of a. disastrous 'explosion.- Suffering untold agonies from ex posure" and from" the shock- of an "trx- plosion that is known ;to have claim ed the Jives of ninety-six miners, tne two man, Charles Crawl and Philip Legler, each thirty-six years ,ot age, were brought to the surface almost un conscious. - ' - ' ; That they survived the explosion and-poisonous; gases of the mine for sixty hours is considered , almost mi raculous. , . ' J. McVickers and - Clyde Gibson, members of the coal company's rescue crew,, entered the mine late last night to search for-bodies. At a point two and a half miles from the entrance they heard a faint cry. Investigation disclosed the two miners alive in what is known as room 10, or entry 20. ; Carrying, and at times dragging. the miners, the rescuers reached the open.- Crawl seemed to grasp at once the fact that he was out of the mine. He exclaimed: - . - "My God, I want to see my children at once. It seems I. have been in there a week." Crawl and Legler were hurried" to a hospital' at Monongahela City, four miles away, in an ambulance. Crawl is a survivor, of the Marian na mine disaster of November 28, 1908, in which 154 Hve3 were lost . In that explosion Crawl lost his right eye. Ha is a widower and has two children. Tells'of Fight for Life. At the hospital the men were able to talk. "I entered the mine at 6:30 Wednes day morning,", said Crawl. "Legler and I were -eating lunch where we were found when, shortly after 12:30 Wed nesday, we heard ' a dull explosion, which seemed to be far away. "We continued eating, finishing our lunch. I began to get nervous when I did not hear the other miners at work and went to investigate. "I found dead miners lying all around and then I knew what the ex plosion had been. Remembering my former experience, I told Legler to follow me - and we crawled into the old workings In an effort to find a way to get out. "I think we had been crawling fifty- two hours.. In that time we had only a slice of bread apiece and we quenched our thirst with sulphur water from ths mine floor. "We ' . crawled and crawled and couldn't find any way out I gave up hopo several times of ever getting out alive, but as long as my strength last ed 1" pushed, on. Wanted to Lie Down and Die. "Legler wanted to lie down and die, but I urged him on. In room 23, entry 10, we found an old man' and his son. They were alive, but could not move. We tried to carry them, but their weight was too great and we were ex hausted. - . - "When we left the old man and his son my mind seemed to wander, but I held to Legler's hand and in some way we got back to where we had started from after the explosion." "When Crawl was taken from the mine a message was found scribbled in chalk on the legs of his overalls. It read: "Goodbymy children. God bless you." ' Legler furnished a simple account of his experiences, giving credit to Crawl for saving his life.- "But for Crawl," he said, "I would have given " up "a .hundred different times. He urged me on. . I never ex pected to "see daylight again, but God was with us and helped us." On their trip the two rescuers found the bodies of eight miners, " which brings the total known dead upv to ninety-six. ' ' BODY FINDS rGLQVER GUILTY House Commitre8"Rwcommends That : Banker, Who Assaulted Member, " ' .Be Arretted. .. Washington, ApriX 28 Declaring that Charles 0 Glover, t Washington banker, is guilty 'of an affront to the privileges of the house by assaulting Representative Thetus" W. Sims of Tennessee, a wcelcago, here, a special Investigating committee of the house filed a formal Vt?irt here recommend ing that . Glover b3 arrested by the sergeant-at-arms - and - brought-before the house' 'for . (rial on contempt charges. " Tunica (Mis)-) Bank Suspends. ' Memphis, Tenn., April 28. The bank at Tunica, Miss., failed, ita sur plus and ' capital Is $50,000; depos its, $100,000. The bank is owned prin cipally by the Leo Lesser Cotton com pany of Memphis, who say financiers will be heavy losers and may be forced to close. . ,' . - . 1 " No Right to Ore Under Water. Duluth, Minn., April 28. That the state or Minnesota can not - claim ; mining rights in bodies of ore. lying under public waters Is the effect of a decision by District Judge "Cant UNSETTLED TtliEKIG REBELS AGAIN.: SHOW TEETH WHEN THEY CAPTURE VAN- AGES, A FEDERAL OUTPOST, i In Continuing Contest Against Insu rectos Government j Forces Are Mobilizing at Chihuahua City. Western Newspaper Union News Servic. Mexico City. With Zapata and his allies waging a campaign of destruc tion in the? south, further evidence of the aggresiveness of. the rebels in the north was given when several hundred of them, heavily armed, and mounted, captured the town of Variages,-a fed eral stronghold on the Rational .rail way in the state of San Luis-Potosi. They 'cut the ratlway'ttf the' north and then moved over to Matehula, a min ing and smelting center. Dozens of engagements have taken place during the last week in various parts of the republic. The mjaority of these have been victories for the federals, accord ing to reports here, but in no case have" the rebels lost .heavily. The greatest losses were at Reata, where their casualties are said to have num bered 150. The rebels continue to cover new territory and cripple trans portation facilities. More than 2,500 miles of the National railways system are out of commission. - To this is add ed a long stretch .of thd Southern Pa cific, south of Guaymas, and other short independent, lines. MILITARY MOVEMENT BEGUM. London. Austria has begun its mili itary movement against Montenegro to compel" the evacuation of Scutari. Ac cording to a report published in Berlin, an Austrian naval division : has left Trieste with 10,000 troops, ' with the intention of occupying Antivari, Dul cigno and San Giovani di Medua and advancing against Cettinje. The Strassberger Post assarts - that the German emperor has received a tele gram saying the Austrians 1 already have entered Montenegro. .Thi prob ably is premature, but little- doubt now is felt that Austria' is determined to move alone unless the ambassadorial conference resolves ujon European action.- .vff TRIED TO HAVE 300 DANCES. Beaver Falls,-Pa. Mrs John Kuzlus is reported to be dying as a result of her effort to establish a mark of ,300 dances at $1 a dance at her wedding. She collapsed when within seven of her goal. In keeping w ith a Polish -custom each male guest was permitted to dance .with the bride after deposit ing a silver dollar in a hat. Two hun dred and sixty-three dollars had been contributed and the bride was exhaust ed, but urged by friends to reach the 300. mark she made a. desperate effort. She fell fainting while dancing with the 294th depositor., CINCINNATI MARKETS Corn No. 2 white 6162c, No. 3 white 6061c, No. 4 white 58 O t T A n - n . - A ow, iw. t. jenow Die, io. o yeiiow o 60c, No. 4 yellow 5759c, No. 2 mix ed 5960c, No. 3 mixed 5959Vc. No. 4 mixed 57 59c. white ear 61 & 63c, yellow 62 5j 64c mixed 6163c. Hay No. 1 timothy $1818.75, standard timothy $1717.75, No. 2 timothy $16165, No. 3 timothy $13.5014.25, No. 1 clover mixed $15.5016.50, No. 2 clover mixed $14.2515, No. 1 clover $1516, No. 2 clover $1314.50. Oats No. 2 white 3939e, stand ard white 3839c, No. S 3738c, No. 4 white ZSZVAc.' No. 2 mixed 3a36c, No. 3 mixed 3535c, No. 4 mixed 333'4c. . Wheat No. 2 red $1.091.12, No. 3 red $1.061.09, No. 4 red.86c1.05. Eggs Prime firsts 18c firsts 17c, ordinary firsts 15.c, seconds 14c. 1 Poultry Hens, heavv over 4 lha and under. 16c, young staggy rooaters 12c, old roosters 10c, springers (1 to 1 lb) 3540c, (2 lbs and over) 20 (under 4 lbs) '13c; turkeys (8 lbs and over) 16c, young 14c. 'Cattle Shippers $7.508", choice to extra $8.108.25; " butcher 'feteers, ex tra $8.108.25, good to choice $7.508, common to fair $5.50 7.25; heifers, extra $8.108.25, good to choice $7.50 ', common to fair $5.25 7.25; cows, extra $6.757, good to choice $6.25 6.65, common to fair $4.506, canners, $3.50 (14.50. . , ' Bulls Bologna $6.507.50, extra $7.60, fat bulls $7 7.50.; . Calves Extra $10, fair to good $8.50 9.75, common and large $6g9.25. Hogs Selected heavy $99.05, good to choice packers and butchers $9 9.05, mixed packers $8.909, stags $5 7.50, common" to choice heavy fat sows . $68.40, extra $8.50, light ship pers $7.758.S0 pigs, 109 lbeand less. ?4.507.65. ' Clipped- Sheep Extm $5.65 5."75,. good to choice $5.255.60, -common to fair $45, wool sheep $40 5.50. -Clipped Lambs Extra $7.50, good to cnoice ?7(87.40, common to rair ?&7, wool lambs $58.15, spring lambs $7.50 10. ' ' -. ., NEGRO SAYS HE KILLED PRIVATE Sharon, Pa. In a signed, statement Ernest. Daye, a negro, confessed that he shot and killed Private Lightfoot In the riots, in Brownsville, Texas, in 1906, and that he killed a policeman in Winston-Salem, N. C, in 1911.. Daye entered a police Ktatirm bottle of carbolic-acid, and told Po liceman John Lynch th it he' was go ing to commit suicide, iiynch grabbed the, acid and Daye askTi;0 be locked np. 5 1 V