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i r . . - - . a . A NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE HOME CJRCLE VOLUME I. RICHMOND, KENTUCKY, TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 1913. N UMBEE 25. t t r S O CONFEDERATE PENSION ACT OF 1912 CONSTITUTIONAL IS DE CISION OF THE COURT OF APPEALS. FINANCIAL PROBLEM IS FACED Disbursements Will Be Greater Than Available Funds Payments May Be Deferred Until Assembly Meets. Western Newspaper Union News Seivice, Frankfort, Ky. The' Confederate pension act of 1912 is constitutional, declared the Court of Appeals, and sol diers who fought in the Confederate army for the principles of state sover eignty performed a public service to their respective states as much as did the soldiers of the Federal army. The court renewed the causes leading up to the war between the states and Kentucky's attitude, and argued that the war between the states, instead of being a "war of secession," wrought a "revolution" and the "Union as the fathers understood it was" merged into a nation." The opinion, from which Judge Lassing dissented, all the court sitting except Judge Nunn, was hand ed down by Chief Justice Hobson in the case of Henry M. Bosworth, au ditor, against James Harp. The Frank lin circuit court had granted a writ of mandamus to Harp, a Confederate vet eran, to compel the state auditor to is sue a warrant for his February pen sion claim. The auditor had refused to issue warrants for the claims al lowed 'up to February 5 because his bondsmen had questioned the constitu tionality of the act, and he and Capt ' W. J. Stone, state pension agent, ar ranged this test case. Capt, Stone, who is not an attorney, was permitted to address the Franklin circuit court and again the court of appeals, a copy of his speech being filed at the request of the court, with the briefs in the case.- Judg'e James IL -Uazelrigg, and D. L. Hazelrigg and J. W. Blackburn, Jr., of Frankfort, volunteered their services as attorneys. If the provision of the Confederate . pension, declared constitutional by the Court of Appeals, that "the audi tor shall issue his warrants upon the treasury, for the' respective sums and the treasurer shall forward a treasury check to the address of the pensioner," is mandatory in requiring the pay ment fcf-pension claims with checks, the fiscal officers of the state have a financial problem to solve. The Pen sion Board has so far 'approved : 504 claims, and 2,300 more claims are awaiting the action of the board. Two quarterly payments have been passed, pending the decision of the court of appeals, and another is due in August. These pension claims when, allowed drawn payment from the date of ap plication. Many of them will be en titled to a year's pay at $10 the month. If. the remainder of the claims are al lowed before August, it is estimated that the state will face a disburse ment of from $300,000 to $325,000, and the longer it Js postponed the heavier the disbursement will be. The state has less than half that amount in the general expenditure fund and little revenue will be coming in for several months. It is possible that, if the pay ments can not be made in interest- bearing warrants, payment will be de ferred until the general assembly meets and sets aside a special levy for the - payment of pensions. . A levy of 2 cents will take care of it. Capt. W. J., Stone, state pension agent, has asked the auditor and treasurer to hold a - conference with him in regard to the situation and de cide definitely-what they will do, so that he can satisfy the pensioners, who will be inquiring of him when their money will.be forthcoming. 1 Burley Tobacco Growers' Victory. The 40,000 burley tobacco growers, comprising the Burley Tobacco So- ciety. have the right to cast their votes in proportion to the shares of stock they won in the society and the Direc tors of the Burley Tobacco Co. do mot have the right to cast these votes for . the members of the society. The Ap pellate, Court so decided, affirming the judgment of the Kenton Circuit Court '' in the case of Clarence, Lebusi, etc., against E. B. Stansifer, etc. TheiAp pellate Court reversed the . judgment of the Woodford Circuit Court in the case of J. H. Polsgrove, Mayor, against Dulin Moss, in which the tenement or dinance passed by the Council of ; Frankfort was declared to be ' valid. The Court holds that any property ' owned by persona who are notified that property is unsanitary or danger ous may be demolished after a. court -,- of competent jurisdiction has passed npon the case. The property of Moss in this case was used by agreement for .tbe purpose of testing the law. .;: JURISDICTION RESTS WITH LOCAL TRIBUNALS ' IS DECISION OF COURT OF. AP PEALS ON PRIMARY ACT. Court Deplores Possibilities of Dis aster to Rights of Candidates ' and Voters "Defects in Statute Demon strated By Cursory Reading," Says Court.' i i m Western Newspaper Union News Service. Frankfort. "Confusion worse con founded" describes the provisions for the qualification of candidates in the state primary act of 1912 after the court of appeals passed on them, or rather regretted that it could not do so effectively, and . concerning which the court remarked; "We well appre hend and deplore the possibilities of disaster to the rights both of candi dates and voters that flow from the committal into so many different judi cial hands, some of them unskilled, and others, perhaps, partisan, the sum mary and final correction of evils de signed to be prevented by the section of the act in question. This section provides that: "When ever it shall be made to appear by affi davit filed in the circuit court that an error or omssion has occurred or is about to occur in the placing of any name on an official primary ballot or that an error or wrong has teen' com mitted in printing such ballot, or in the performance of any duty imposed by this act, the court shall order the officer or person charged with such error, wrong or neglect, forthwith to correct the error, desist from the wrongful act or perform the duty or show cause why he should not be com pelled to do so. Failure to obey the orders of the judge or court shall be contempt of court and punishable as such. If the circuit court be not in session in the county, the circuit judge shall hear and v determine the com plaint in vacation unless he be absent from the county, in which case said affidavit shall be filed before the judge of the county court, who shall have full power to hear and determine the complaint and make appropriate or ders therein. The orders of a court or judge under this section shall be final and not appealable. Only candi dates may institute proceedings under this section." This the court of ap peals said is the exclusive 'remedy of the candidate, who can not proceed in equity to secure his rights. Reduction in Earnings. With the exception of the Illinois Central, raises were made by the State Board of Valuation and Assessment assessing the value of the total capi tal of the four railroads which are con testing the franchise assessments of 1912 in thfe Federal Court. Because of a showing in its returns to the board of a reduction in earnings by reason of floods and strikes the Illinois Cen tral's total capital valuation was re duced by the board from $27,000,000 to $25,000,000. The L. & N. was raised from $74,000,000 to $76,000,000; in Cin cinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific from $16,000,000 to $17,000,000, and the Chesapeake & Ohio from $25,000,000 to $27,000,000. The Kentucky & In diana Terminal Railway Company, of Lioulsville, was raised from $2,779,000 to $3,579,000. Other assessments of the total capital of transportation com panies made werer Louisville, Hender son & St. Louis, $3,256,250; Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis, $1,200,000: Glasgow Railway, $250,000; Ashland Coai & Iron Railroad Company, $821, 530; Lexington & Eastern, . $2,400,000; Adams Express Company,' $900,000; Southern Express Company, $350,000 ; American Express Company,- $200,000. The total capital fixed by the board is the amount upon which the corpora tions, must pay taxes and Includes both the value of the tangible property and the franchise. Tt represents a capital ization of the earnings of the corpora tions and is based on reports made to the board lor the year ending June 30, 1912. These assessments are tentative and subject ' to ' revisions, after hear ings, if the corporations protest Do Honor to Heroes. The centennial of the Battle of the River Raisinand the massacre which followed in January, : 1813, - in which many hundred . brave Kentuckians were , slain while, in def ensia' of -' the Northwestern', frontier under Gen. James - Winchester and Cols. Allen, Lewis, Madison and Capt Hart, was observed -at ' Monroe, Mich., j In most interesting commemorative cere monies. The "two principal Addresses were given by Goy. Woolbridge N.'Fer ris, of Michigan, and Lieut. Gov. Ed ward J. McDermott, of Kentucky. Gov. Ferris alluded to the heroism and patriotism of Kentuckians, the gallant services rendered to the settlers and to the nation in the early days ' that tried men's souls. Gov, McDermott's eloquent address was in the' speaker's best vein and gained rounds:of hearti est applause from the large audience assembled in Memorial Park. . . MEADE'S HEADQUARTERS AT GETTYSBURG During the coming celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the battle of Gettysburg this house, which was General Meade's headquarters, will be a center of interest It is on the Tarrytown road. MAY QUESTION L0VETT NORRIS ASKS THAT RAIL HEAD APPEAR BEFORE BODY. r Sugar Men After Wiley Letters of Beet Men Show Contract for Food Expert to Lecture. WashingtonJune 20. A resolution to broaden the powers of the lebby committee to call Robert S. Lovett of 'New York to explain statements that the Union Pacific authorities have been approached by persons profess ing to have influence in the Union Fa-ciflc-Southern dissolution proceedings was proposed on Wednesday bjr Sen ator Norris. More letters and telegrams from the private files of the anti-free sugar "lobby" put Into the record .of the senate Investigating committee pur ported to show that the beet sugar men furnished the sugar tariff argu ments contained in the Republican national campaign text book of 1912; engaged Dr. Harvey W. Wiley, former government pure food chief, to' deliver lectures; expressed "great doubt" of former President Taft's ability to car ry such states as California, Idaho, Utah and Colorado, and added, "if we don't head him off we might be able to get . a promise relative to the sugar and tobacco industries," MALE SUFFftAGIST IS HURT Emulating Miss Davison, He Hurls Self, at Belmont's Horse at Ascot.. ' Ascot Heath, England, June 21. A desperate male suffragist, in the pres ence of King George, Queen Mary and a' brilliant concourse of race goers, dashed upon the race track here on Thursday during the running of the $17,500 gold cup event and in a spec tacular effort to break up the contest received mortal injuries , . The man. ran. directly into the path of August Belmont's American horse Tracery just as it was entering the stretch. He was knocked down and as he fell his revolver went off, the bullet lodging in his head. Letters in the pockets of the suffra gist, showed his name to be Hewitt and that he was a student at Trinity college, Cambridge. Tracery wavered,' throwing Jockey Whalley, who turned a complete som ersault in midair. The . multi tude was struck into horrified Inac tion and silence, so swiftly; was the tragic scene enacted. ' SIX WOMEN FOUND GUILTY London Militants and Male Adherents Are Convicted . on Malicious Mischief Charge. London, "June" 19. Six of the most prominent leaders of the militant suf fragettes' organization and one of their male "supporters were ' Tuesday found guilty at . the Central criminal court of conspiracy to ' commit ma licious - damage to property. Those found guilty were Harriet Kerr. Agnes Lake, Rachel Barrett, Mrs.- Saunders, Annie Kenney, Laura ' Lennox, E. Clayton. ' - ' " Erie Telegraphers Get Increase." ';.; - New , York, June 21. A. 'committee representing the Erie Railroad com pany' telegraphers anounced. that the rwsnt rnnffrenees with the company's officers terminated with au agreement . ... . -- to grant the committee a aemana. - 1 1 i'-'l -S3- HOLD UP I. C. TRAIN BANDITS ROB EXPRESS CAR JUST OUT OF SPRINGFIELD. Dynamite Safes, but Fall to Secure Any Booty Cower the ' Trainmen. Springfield, 111, June 19. While posses were ucouring Springfield and outlying districts Wednesday morning for the two masked robbers who at 12:30 a. m. held up north-bound Dia mond Special on the Illinois Central at Glenarm, south of this city, the be lated train left Springfield at 4:00 a. m. for Chicago. . Rumors that $30,000 was, taken from the express safe were denied here this morning, officials of the railroad de claring that the bandits opened, only the small safa in the express car and did not enter the big safe, which con tained a large sum of money. The two men stopped the train when it was about three miles north of Glen arm. They forced the trainmen to de tach the engine and the express car from the rest of the train. They then compelled the engineer to .carry the detached train north, and while en route the dynamiting of the safe was accomplished.. Engineer A. J. Snell and. Fireman Tom Miller, both of Clinton, and Bag gageman A. S. Pugh and E. J. Hoep ner, both of Chicago, were compelled to stand in a ditch beside the engine. One bandit "covered" them with two huge revolvers, while the second ban dit fired several, shots of dynamite de liberately at the big safe. For an hour the bandit worked at the safe, firing shot after shot. All this time the train load of passengers trembled for fear the train would be visited by the bandits. ' Officers arrived on the scene in a special tralnJ They scattered out and approached the engine and baggage car. . Officer Maurice O'Leary was far in the lead of the other officers. Sud denly he was accosted by one of the bandits,! who thrust a gun into his face, took his gun from him and threat ened to kill I Jm; : , TEIiEGRAPHIC NOTES ' Sandusky, O, June 19. One person was ' kiilled, ' many " persons stunned, several had close - calls from fire, a large number of buildings were burned, including two churches and a library, and much live stock killed on Tuesday tin one of. the most severe electrical storms ever experienced in north central Ohio. The storm . fol lowed the hottest " June day in the history of the state. y v Copenhagen, June 20, King Chris tian summoned 'ex-Premier Zahle, the radical leadtir, to form a new cabinet. The resignation' of the last ministry was accepted June 12. . Des Moines, la,, June 20. Fire de stroyed, the S. Lagerqulst Carriage company's plant. Twelve automobiles burned. This loss was $50,000. J : Mason City, la., June 20.- John Knowles, eon of George W. Knowles, assistant postmaster of Philadelphia, was arrested in the post office here on the charge lit stealing more than $1, 000. After j a . hearing in the federal court at Fort Dodge he will be taken to Philadelphia, . i San Francisco,. June 21.7-Light-weight .Cbaimplori Willie Ritchie an nounced thai, all further relations be Itween himself and Billy Nolan, as his manag$r wijre . aL an eiia . ,: . WILL SIGH PRESIDENT TELLS CABINET HE WILL FAVOR SUNDRY CIVIL APPROPRIATION MEASURE. TARIFF AMENDMENTS MANY Changes Have Support of Senate Fi nance Body, Which . Has Submitted Bill to Democratic Caucus Oppose Currency Bill. Washington. June 23. Wilson in formed his . cabinet that he will sign the sundry civil appropriation bill carrying $116,000,000' and that he will issue a statement giving his reasons for doing so. The Underwood tariff bill as amend ed by the senate finance committee was submitted to a caucus of the sen ate Democrats. ThL; marks the last important stage of the bill t-efore it is finally reported to the senate and made the target for Republican at tacks. With large additions to the free list and drastic reductions in - the metal schedule, the Underwood tariff bill as amended by the senate finance com mittee and reported to the Democrat ic caucus was made public here. The revenue producing qualities of the bill have been increased, however, In the face, of many reductions by a provis Ion imposing a duty of five cents a bunch on bananas and removing from brandies used in fortifying American wines the large preferential hereto fore given them. Wheat and flour have been retained on the free list subject to a fixed coun tervailing duty. The . bill as reported Is expected to produce five million dol lars more revenue than as passed by the house. The only material increase in' duty . was in the cotton schedule. This like the wool schedule was re classified to place slightly higher du ties on highly manufactured prod ucts. As reported to the Democratic cau cus by the senate finance committee, beet and sugar cane machinery, aliza rin and colors obtained from anthra cene have been added to the free list Russian seg. New Zealand and Nor wegian tow, jute waste, suitable for the manufacture of paper, all books used in schools and educational insti tutions, sand blast and sludge ma chines, all hydraulic machines, catgut for surgical use, creosote oil, glaziers diamonds and diamond clust, and eggs of all fowls have been placed on the free list Cattle, sheep and all other domestic live animals suitable for human food, not otherwise provided for, are other additions to the free list. Opposition to the ' Owen-Glass cur rency measure was voiced by the mi nority members of the senate banking and currency committee. The pro posed Democratic bill was termed an extension of the Vreeland measure and contains defects that must be eliminated before - it is enacted into law. The Republican committeemen also asserted that the currency legis lation could not be enacted at the present session of congress without Republican support. Federal control of banking as pro vided in the new measure was criti cized especially and the different rates of Interest provided for the proposed banking regions were attacked. Senator Nelion, ranking minority member of the committee, said: "I believe many changes will have to be made before the public will sanc tion the new bill, "I thought they were going to give us something new," said Senator Brls tow, . "but they only have foisted off the" old Vreeland measure with all its defects." . "I think there are many things that will have, to be changed In the meas ure," said Senator Weeks, "though I am heartily In favor of currency legis lation during the present session." FIND TWO KIDNAPERS GUILTY Frank Sullens and Ernest , Harrison Given Twenty-Five Years for N . - Holding Dorothy Holt. Salem, 111., June 22. Frank Sullens and Ernest Harrison were on Friday found guilty here of kidnaping Doro thy Holt, daughter of the assistant state's attorney, and ther punishment was fixed at twenty-tflve years each in the penitentiary. The jury,1 which has heard the evidence in the case for a week, returned its verdict ' after many hours of balloting. ' fThecase created a furore in (the city; When the men were arrested they were" only rescued from being lynched bjr caUing out the militia' and putting the city under martial law. . Wilson at McAdoo Wedding. Washington. Juna: 23. President Wilson attended the wedding of Fran cis Huger McAdoo, son of Secretary 3t the Treasury McAdoo, and Mise Ethel Preston McCormick, step-daugh- 1 ter of Capt. L Emerson of Baltimore 14 111 ELECTRIC TRAINS MEET HEAD ON NEAR VALLEJO. CAL., AND CARS ARE TELESCOPED. ' MANY ARE BURIED IN DEBRIS Work of Extricating Dead and In jured Made Difficult Owing to Wreckage Mistaken Orders Be lieved to Have Been the Cause. Vallejo, Cal., June 21. Two Interur ban trains on the San Francisco, Napa & Callstoga electric line came to gether one mile north of here on Thursday and telescoped. Fourteen persons were killed and twenty oth ers were Injured, several fatally. The trains were traveling at high speed at the time of the collision. In an instant the two trains were reduced to a high heap of wreckage. Passengers were heaped about and buried beneath the pile of splintered wood and twisted steel. Partial list of'dead: H. G. Hunt, San Francisco. George L. Holzworth, San Francis co. S. E. Jowewski, San Francisco. Chris Koch, San Francisco. Miss Gail, San Francisco. J. F. Grabel, Vallejo. E. C. Judd, Vallejo. P. Herbert, Napa. O. McQualde, San Diego. S. H. Dayton, residence unknown. Unidentified man. The in-bound train was in charge of William Laurez motorman, and B. E. Catton, conductor. James Hough was at the motor of the out bound train with C. Richards as con ductor. The work of extricating the passen gers, some dead and others severely injured, was begun at once. Owing to the manner in which both trains tele scoped It was extremely difficult to extricate some of the unfortunate men and women, who were burled deep in the wreckage. The train" from Vallejo to Napa consisting of two cars, was crowded with passengers from the steamer Monticello from San Francisco, be sides a number of passengers from this city. The car from Napa was well filled with passengers, a num ber of whom were coming to Vallejo to take the boat 'to San Francisco. The crash came on' a straight stretch of track at One Mile House. Mista ken signals are said to have been re sponsible for the wreck. Officials of the company announce an Investiga tion to lay the blame, just as soon as all the injured are accounted for. It was not until the trains were within a few hundred feet of each other that the motormen realized that a collision could not be averted- Air brakes were applied out the mo mentum was too great. There was a crash that sent pas sengers from their seats beneath a shower of splintered glaBS. The force of the Impact telescoped the first two front coaches. Passengers in these two front cars were the most severely hurt and it was from these cars, that most of the dead were taken. The other cars were tossed from the track and piled high one over the other. Beneath this heap of wreck age lay the passengers. The track for many yards around was strewn with debris. Those who had escaped more serious Injury quickly went to the assistance of the less unfortunate. , MEAT RAPPED BY FOOD LAW New Ruling Empowers Federal Inspec tors to Confiscate and Destroy Spoiled Shipments. Washington, June 19. One of the most radical and far-reaching exten sions of the pure food and drugs act since its enactment was made when Secretaries Houston, McAdoo and Red field, charged with enforcing this statute, ruled that meat and meat prod ucts in Interstate or foreign commerce, which hitherto have been exempted from the provisions of the pure food law, may be seized If misbranded or adulterated. CITY OWNERSHIP BILL WINS Illinois Legislature Passes Measure That Auhtrolzes Control of Util ities Vote le 111 to 1. Springfield, 111., June 19. The house late Tuesday night passed Governor Dunne's municipal ownership bllL Two minor amendments . were at tached which the senate probably will approye and the bill will then' go to the -governor for his signature, it hav ing originated in and passed the sen ate. '! Sails for an Unknown Land. -Victoria, R. C, June 19. The Stef ansson arctic expedition, which left here, differs from most polar under takings in that its objects are practical and commercial.'. - v - CRASH it . . i j i! t t