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THE MADISONIAN Published Every Tuesday at RIchmond.KyJby Grant E. Lilly, - '- Editor & Owner Entered as second-class matter January 22, 1913, at the post office at Richmond, Ky unde r the "Act of March 3, 1879 SUBSCRIPTION RATES-: One Year $1.00 Six Months .60 Three Months.. .35 One Monfth z .15 IN ADVANCE. CONFEDERATE. PENSIONS NThe Cour'f ntpeals has held that the act Oxthe Legislature of 1912, granting pensions to Con federate soldiers, is a valid law. From a moral as well as a legal standpoint, the decision is most unfortunate.. There is not a ves tige of law in the opinion. - Its a yielding to a maudlin sentiment The act is in direct violation of the Constitution which is known to any one conversant with it or who can read plain English. To guara against tne recKiess giving away of the people's money, the Constitution expressly provided as follows: "Sec 3. ' All men when they form a social compact, are equal; and no grant of exclusive, separate public emoluments or . privileges shall be made to any man or set of men, except in .consideration of public services." This clear cut declaration makes all men equal. They are of course equals by nature; equals by all constitutional laws, and to keep them equal, the State Con stitution says that no grant of ex clusive, separate public emolu ments or privileges shall be made to any man or set of men. Then come the words "except in con sideration of public services." It is only necessary to examine and see what is the meaning of this exception. What are public serv-. ices? Public services may be ren dered to the city, county, state, United States or to any other Government The King of Eng- land is penormmg a public serv ice; the President is performing a public service. Yet Kentucky could not pass a law donating money to either for such services. Therefore, the "public services" meant, must be services rendered for the State. Testing the act by this ruler there is nothing to sup port it The Confederate veterans performed no service for the State of Kentucky. They were not in vthe employ of the State,were not under its direction, owed no obli gation to it by reason of their en listment in the service. They were in the service of the Con federate government, paid by it, subject' to its command, were at war with the Federal government of which Kentucky was still a part, and at war with their - brother Kentuckians. From a legal standpoint, the opinion is not supported by a scintilla of law, is subversive of the Constitution, lowers the dig nity of the court and brings it in to a well deserved public con tempt Judge Lassing is to be congratulated that he dissented from the opinion. We entertain no prejudices against the bill for any cause. The dependent old Confederate soldier should be looked after by the State, not because , he is or was a Confederate, but because he is a man. And this brings us to a matter that has long been in our minds and heart, to-wit: "State Aid for Indigent Old Peo ple and Widows," which subject we wm aiscuss later. ; .The Constitution of Kentucky was largely the product of Con-,r federate brains. Among the members of the Constitutional Convention were General V Buck ner and the present ; commander of the Confederate veterans, Gen eral Bennett H. Young. It is worthy of note also ; that Judges Carroll and Nunn of the Court of Appeals were members of that convention. This convention vas in session for many .months, its vwork was submitted to the peo ple who ratified it, thexonvention reassembled 2nd ; made some amendments to the Constitution. I'rom start to finish In the mak ing of the Constitution, there was not a word said touching . the right of a Confederate soldier to claim Dav against the State of Kentucky nor was there a word said by which the State of Ken tucky could make a class of the Confederate soldier and deal with him differently from the rest of mankind., ; ; " ' '.' -' The opinion is a flagrant out rage, a rape of. the Constitution. Those who love constitutional government should not hesitate to denounce it . The short, dissenting opinion of Judge Lassing, which is a gem, reads as follows: "When the act under considera tion was adopted there was in force in this State a general law making provision for the support of all indigent and dependent Confederates and their widows, Kentucky Statutes, Chapter 22-a, and amendments thereto. 'The act before us is not gen eral in its application and is in direct and open violation of Sec tion 59, Subsection 29r of the Constitution, which provides: 'Where a general law can be made applicable, no special law shall be enacted.' 'The Legislature has the un doubted right to classify persons to be affected by a legislative act but such right is always subject to the limitation that the classifi cation must be reasonable and natural. The classification here attempted is neither reasonable nor natural, but is arbitrary and unjust Thousands of our citi zens, equally deserving and with less means of support than many of those provided for in this act are denied its benefits. It iSv class legislation of the worst type. But brushing aside the plain provisions oi tne constitution, the validity of the act is upheld upon the ground that they, who are provided for therein, have rendered such public service as they should be provided for. I concede that the Confederate sol diers were brave men and that they fought with a courage and determination that challenged the admiration of the civilized world, but by, the' arbitrament of the sword, every principle for which they contended was decided against them. The integrity of the Union was preserved. While theirs was a bave, gallant and heroic fight, I cannot bring my self to believe that, in their strug gle for the lost cause, they . ren dered either the National or State Government a 'public ' service' within the, meaning of these words as found, in the Bill of Rights. When Legislatures, sway ed by sentiment make reckless appropriations in violation of the plain provisions of the Constitu tion, the people look to the courts for relief against the oppressive and unjust taxation which such legislation produces; ; and courts, much as they may sympathize with the condition of those who are . made beneficiaries of , such legislation, should hesitate to give to the plain language of the Con stitution a strained construction in order to uphold such legisla tion. The r rights of those not benefited by the act are entitled to the courts' protection as much as the rights of those" who are. "I have been unable to find any case where one, whose - efforts were directed toward disrupting the Government has been declar ed : to have rendered a 'public service' to that Government The construction which the majority opinion gives the words; public service, as lound in tne tsiu oi Rights, is certainly at variance with the generally-accepted mean ing of these words, and I am un willing to eidopt such construction and thereby add rat least half i a million dollars annually to the already heavy burden of our tax riddenpeciple, For this; reason I dissents THEjNEED OF PUBLIC r CpipnT ; There Was an excellent article in a recent issue of one of our town papers on the above subject It certainly v struck a key note which we should not lose. , The need of this community is a bond of union that will hold all true to its jbest in terests. We have suff ered because of conflicting inter ests, when we should have buried many differences of private interests,? and worked together for the common good. The coming Chautauqua gives us all an opportunity to serve the entire communityin a way over which there is iio discussion, and at a purely nominal cost- There is a great variety on the program, and all tastes have an opportunity to be satisfied. .There will be the serious and the ; humorous,; the message of the reformer, arid the man of achievement; the. scholar will be heard, the magician will mystify, the musician will delight, and the elocutionist bring before us the characters of fiction as they lived. This will be a summer Outing at our door," an excursion that costs nothing for travel. It is brought to us; others pay the freight That $2.00 for the season ticket ought to be within the reach of all. That tikes you to all the entertainments every day, and three times a day at that You have paid that much to see one perf6irmance only, and that not as good asyou will see here at a trifle of dost Think of a week's entertainment the best that one could wish to see at the small cost of $2.00! Where can you match that? And if you fail to buy your season ticket An advance the cost will be only 50 cents additional. But why should you wait? Save that muchf by buying to-day. The beauty of the Normal campus is yours for tne week" to enjoy. Can you afford to stay at home during Chautauqua week? A SANE FOURTH Now that the merchants have arranged a grand display of fire works for July 4th, there is abso lutely no excuse for that day not being a sane one in this commun ity. One cannot look at the sta tistics upon this subject without serious reflection. In 1903 there were 466 killed and 3983 wounded on Independence Day. In 1912 (due to ten years of agitation for a sane fourth), there were 20 kill ed, 659 wounded- In that decade there were 39,808 people killed and wounded nearly twenty regiments. Fathers! Mothers! Do your part to make still greater reduc tions in casualties of this charac ter in 1913, by refusing to buy ex- plosives,and implements of death for your children. Satisfy them by .taking them to the grand dis play to be given by our local busi ness men, under the direct charge of an expert, where young and old alike " can enjoy themselves, without the slightest danger. Mt Sterling Advocate. Much complaint is being made that candidates are using whisky over The county and thereby con tributing! to a demoralization of local communities. This is reprehensible. Those who seek the votes of a commu nity should show that community that they" respect it themselves and the laws, both civil and moral. A campaign of debauch ery in a local option community is pressing the matter too far. No doubt, when the final day comes, that community that has thus been outragedwill remem ber those responsible therefor. The self-respecting citizens of the county have before them a glori ous opportunity in which to show that the. silent, self-respecting vote of the county is largely in excess of the weak, vacillating kind. Swat the whisky juggers on the snoot and vote them out of existence. On the 2nd day of August the people will come into their own. A great primary will be held, in which election the voter can reg ister his vote without interfer ence. The cry of clique, ring or town-click or court-house ring, is meaningless v now. The : hated convention is a thing of the past It is up to the good ' people to take charge of the elections and make the privilege of voting have a meaning,, make it a thing effec tive for the betterment of govern ment Now since you have a privilege of being a part of the government of having a voice in its affairs, will this privilege be wisely used or will it be thrown away by neglect and non-user? Put the corruptionist out of business. OH, THAT SHE WERE HERE Twenty-four young ladies grad uated last week at an exclusive Seminary at Auburndale, Mass., as "model housewives." Among the number was a young lady of Harrodsburg, Ky., who received a diploma in household economics, having been trained "in all the arts of home-making." This is a practical education, that cannot fail to prove of some value. It is highly probable that these youiig model housekeepers will not go a begging in the matrimonial mar ketGeorgetown Times. That Democratic primary law was certainly a masterpiece for Hon. Jere Sullivan, of Richmond, who it is claimed drafted the whole thing. The brainiest of lawyers throughout Kentucky have been tearing their hair try inp to unravel some of its pro visions so the people can under stand it but so far they are up .a tree. Winchester Democrat Eight accidents regarded as fatal, and dozens of minor ones, including three in our own coun ty, is the record in Kentucky since our last issue, due entirely to speeding and recklessness of automobile drivers. A fine record this! Mt. Sterling Advocate. Dr. Wilson is stirring the animals up. He has the senators roaring and sitting up taking notice. Apply the lash vigorously, Mr. President Put on the search lights. Publicity will do the work more effectively than the whip or big stick. Have you tried the "Eleanor" yet? The drink was concocted by Miss Eleanor Wilson, hence the name. Burglars; Burglars entered the home of Mrs. Joe Bush last Wednesday night, stealing a pocket book. On Tuesday night they entered f the, home of Mr. T. K. Hamilton arid stole that worthy gentleman's breeches, purse and keys. Sometimes its good to be an editor. No burglar will ever be fool enough to steal an editor's pocket book. -oo- Residence Burns The residence of Tilden Combs on the Richmond pike near the Hickory Plain school house burn ed . Wednesday at. noon and nearly all of its contents were destroyed. The total loss , was about $800 with insurance to the extent of about $400. -oo- Well Represented : Richmond will be well repre sented at the Declamatory Con test on June 27th at Lancaster in the persons of G. C. Bradley who will declaim 'The Rag,", and Wilco Scanlon "The Little Brown Boy." We are looking forward to a victory. -oo- Col Walton Wins The jury in the case of H. M. Brock, of London, against Col. W. P. Walton, the veteran news paper man, returned a verdict in favor of Col. Walton, Wednesday. Brock : sued , several papers for printing a story which ; proved untrue. -oo- WV guarantee quick delivery of every thing you buy and will appreciate your ordei-s. If you have not tried us give us a call, isz West Main street, Richmond, Ky. : Covington, Thorpe & Co. 11-tf -oo- rccugnana Uressed Lumber. Blanton Lumber Co. Phone 425. 16-tf The Medicos Meet .The Madison County Medical Society met at this place Thurs day afternoon' and proceeded to Lake Reba, where they had a de lightful meet Dr. Bosley- was the president of the meeting and Dr. Dunn secretary. Aboutthir ty'gentlemen were present Judge W. R. Shackelford made an in teresting and entertaining ad dress. Messrs. Pickels and Green leaf also had some nice words to say. Papers were read by Dr. Scudder representing the Medi cos, Dr. Boggs for the Dentists, and Edwin Wines for the Drug gists. A feast was spread for the guests which was prepared by Joe in his usual fine style. An abundance of fish was on hand cooked to a queen's taste. . The meeting was three hours of hap1"0111 him a.nd a hard strTm py, 'jolly mirth-making, "a feast of reason and a flow of soul." It is meet that busy men meet in this joyous intercourse "back far back from the cities and the ways of men," where they throw off dull care and become, boys again. The following physicians were present Drs. M. Dunn, J. W. Scudder, D. J. Williams, M. C. Heath, S. G. Zinke, Lucien J. Treadway, C. E. Smoot, J. F. Eakins, H. M. Boxley, H. C. Jas per, J. G. Bosley, C. H. Vaught, H. G. Sandlin, John Rutledge, W. L. Carman, W. K. Price. The dentists were: Drs. R. C. BoggsH. J. Patrick, H. M. Blan ton. The druggists were: H.L. Per ry, a. Lu Middleton, J. Wines, Jr., John W. Farley, Hart Perry, Ambrose Wagers, W. G. White. The guests were: Judge W. R. MANHATTAN SHIRTS If you are particular to have a Shirt that is elegant in ' pattern and fit, V Try "a Manhattan Make ' There is none better and few to $2.50'. For the man that wants a good Shirt cheaper we carry the WILSON BROS. line. They are exclusive in that they are better than the average medium priced Shirt $1.00 to $1.50. ! During the hot months you will enjoy the comfort of a cool, soft Shirt. We have them with soft collars, if you like. y y RICE & MTHIT nMC THE ONE The Have selected us as being Richmond's Greatest Store equipped with the most modern and pro gressive ideas and haying the qualities they demand before granting any house a franchise to tailor for them. When we make you a Suit IT IS RIGHT IN EVERY WAY. We have the line and are READY FOR YOU NOW! Pay Your, vacation suit put in the making today will be ready for you next week and it will be va work of art. New plaids, greys, serges in blue, black and pure white and any other thing you want. - Special This AVeek, $23.50 for two piece suit tailor-made in pure white serge or white with pin stripe or flannel. ; Any i l way you want it. Pants only $7.00. . gGET N6VAL Me Bo IJfflffll Eft "Who Tailor Best In Richmond" Shackelford, T. H. Pickels, T. H. Hart, Judge J. J. Greenleaf, Joseph Guinchigliani. ?. -oo Cyclone A small cyclone passed over a part of this county last Wednes day about 2 o'clock in the Runyon Grove neighborhood. Giant trees were uprooted and broken and smaller ones twisted about by the storm. Limbs were detached and whirled a great distance. Fortunately the path of the storm was not a wide one and the dura tion was short Mr. Knox, a traveling man, who had a two-horse drummers wagon loaded with two heavy trunks, found himself going through the air at a tremendous rate and his wagon overturned by the storm. Trees were falling all also pelted him unmercifully. He saved himself by catching hold of a tree. No injury was done to him except a few bruises. The top of his wagon was demolished. His driver was not injured. We heard also that a wagon loaded with hay was overturned on the Tates Creek pike by the windstorm, but can not verify the rumor. In nearly all portions of the North part of the county the wind was severe. Just beyond the Runyon Grove country Thos. Oldham had a portion of his barn blown down and his silo destroy ed; On the Irvinepike the end of the barn of Wilson Tate was struck by lightning and four hogs were killed, valued at $50.00. 00 Remember, when you come to town and want seed that Covington, Thorpe &' Co. handle the best that can be bought and will sell them worth the money. Come and see!us at 232 West Main street 11-tf that equal, Prices $1.50 ARNOLD Dnirr uai ic rn PRICE HOUSE" OYAL TAILOR Dress Better Tailored byc