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TH E M AD ISO N I A N he Valentine . - m ITILBVM. A NESBTT In days of old s TalmtfaM Was mada of parchment, fold on fold. And in quaint languara: "I am thine," Wu the soft message that It toid. Twas written in a stately style And ornamented with a scroll. And rowed bar beauty could beguile A monkish souL Then later came the flowered things. Bedecked with cupids and with doves Which bore upon their spreading wings The burden of undying lores. Ah, such impassioned lyrics, too, . Concealed from undesired gazal Twas the accepted way to woo In those old days. Again the fashion changed, and then. Milady fair must hare a fan. Or fine remembrance sent her when A valentine she needs must scan. Anonymous yet deftly sent So that she knew the source full well. And cheered or crushed the sentiment The gift must talL Once more the fashion changed, and so The Talentine was changed likewise Into a thing of sheen and show Meant for a lorely lady's eyes. It told of how the sender felt When he was pierced by Cupid's dart; The Valentino Trhereon twas spelt Looked like a heart Today another style is here; ' The man who fain would woo and win Assures the lady that she's dear With quite a grim, sarcastic grin. He sends a Talentine today Sans lace, sans flowers and sans Terse He speeds a missive on its way Shaped like a purse. LOVE IS NEVER BLIND Little God May Do Strange Things, but His Eyesight Is of the Best. BEFORE Miriam became engaged to marry Fred she had heard much and read more about love. "Love" is this; "love" is that; "love" is the other thing. "Love" gives all; "love" demands sacrifices; "love" spells hap piness; "love" means misery, and so on through a long list of possible and 'Impossible conditions. Being a perfectly normal man, Fred had certain faults. Some of them were glaring, but Mir iam, if she saw them at all, forgave them because she loved him. " A friend said: "Miriam, I don't see how you can endure Fred. He's so full of faults. But I Buppose love is blind and you don't notice his short comings." Then it was that Miriam consulted Aunt Anna. "Is love blind, auntie, dear?" said 6he. "Or does it give one an insight into the real charm and goodness un seen by others?" "That depends, child, upon the kind of love, and also upon the individ ual. "Surely from the many 'misfits,' the many unsuitable matches we see, I am inclined to say that love is not only blind, but deaf and dumb as well. "You remember, my dear, Jim Mer lin, an avowed worshiper of beauty, married Ellen Short, one of the home liest girls in the village. "We see beautiful women marrying perfect frights coarse, ignorant men and one scarcely can pick up a pa per but one sees a story of an heiress eloping with a chauffeur or groom, a boy marrying a woman old enough to be his grandmother, or a sweet young debutante selling herself to the an cient millionaire." "It seems to me the; only way we can acount for these vagaries of senti ment is that Cupid has suddenly been struck blind, or a long-distance tele scope enables him to see charms and perfections in individuals that are quite invisible to the rest of the world," re plied the younger. "Miriam, you have often said of your own frieads: 'I cannot tell what on earth she sees in that man to love; he's such an impossible person.' No doubt some of your friends say the same thing of you and Fred. "Thus we go on pondering over this mystery of love love that comes with out invitation, and sometimes goes we know not where. ' I think, dear, the truth of the mat ter is that love between a man and woman is purely a matter of attrac tion, and that neither eyesight nor judgment plays any part whatever. "We love or we hate by instinct It is not a matter of head, but of the heart. "A woman may observe In a man every admirable quality, yet she can not love him; yet the man who pos sesses many faults which she plainly J sees may win her love without even trying to. "Men, you know, are curious , ani mals. One may pass by a woman who is endowed with all the virtues, the accomplishment and the charm of femininity, yet will marry a crude lit tle butterfly of fashion with no claim either to good looks or wisdom." AT THE VALENTINE BALL Forgotten quite are all his clubs Where spades are spades, all right He's given Belle a diamond ring And hurts are trumps tonight CUPID VALENTINE My name is Cupid Valentine, I pose in wintry weather, And artists call me Trilby 'cause I pose "the altogether." When Mary Ellen at her tub Receives a loving line, . I whisper low in Mary's ear: "John sent that valentine." And when I come the poet grips His pen and tears his hair, And writes a sugar-coated "pome" Unto his lady fair. And when I chase the skating girl In Cupid's usual dress, The cold compels me to regret My hapless "Trilbyness." TIME FOR LOVING THOUGHTS St Valentine's Season Should Give Rise Only to the Holiest of the . Sentiments. In Oriental countries a garland of Cowers is flung over the garden wall. Everywhere, all over the earth, the day, whether called St. Valentine's or not, is honored with the most beautiful sentiments the giving of a gift of love, without the thought of a return, or even of a recognition of the gift. Let us, then, be worthy of this an cient meaning of the day, and not de grade it by sending Billy verses, or ugly pictures, as valentines. There are so many graceful and tasteful things that we might do instead. There is, of course, always the pretty, dainty valentines of paper, but I know of nothing so appropriate as a few flow- ers. Our climate does not let many of us find wild flowers by St. Valen tine's day, but we can all grow a few hyacinths in a sunny window, or have a window garden of geraniums and be gonias. Little baskets can be woven of dried grasses, or of crepe paper, which, when filled with green leaves and a few blossoms, will be expres sire of the real sentiments of St Val entine's day. Exchange.. . Pretty Oldtlme Custom. ' In colonial days, In this country, the day was not called ' St Valen tines, but it was observed. People made dainty little baskets, filled them with the earliest of spring flowers, like the trailing arbutus, and hung them on door-knobs or bell-pulls. In the old engravings which are found in the greatest profusion around Richmond, Va., and Philadelphia, one can often see the little maid of that time in a "scoop" bonnet, a flowered muslin, and demure little black mitts, slipping up to the old door, with Its knocker and wide "door-seat," to hang the little basket' of flowers for some friend, . (By E. O. SELLERS. Director of Evening- juepartmeni, ine xaooay tsiDia institute. Chicago.)'. LESSON FOR FEBRUARY 15. CHRIST'S HATRED OF SHAMS. LESSON TEXT Luke ll:S7-5t GOLDEN TEXT "B not deceived: o Is not mocked." GaL 6:7. This is a strange breakfast episode (to "dine" means literally, to break fast). Jesus accepted three such invitations from the Pharisees and was accused of being a glutton and a wine, bibber, Matt. 11-19 Luke 7:36, 39, 44. In this instance we are told plainly (v. 54) why he had been asked to this feast At a later time, e: g., during the Passion week, Jesus deliv ered a special discourse against the Pharisees (Matt 23) in which be re peated many of the things we study today. Must Be Clean. L False vs. True cleansing (w. 37- 44). The orthodox Jew is very punc tilious to avoid ceremonial uncleanli ness. In Christ's time this ceremoni alism was at its highest .development To be defiled was far worse than to be morally unclean. This Pharisee "mar veled" that Jesus was not likewise concerned with his outward acts (v. 39, se also Matt. 23:25, 26). To have a clean cup and platter was more im portant than to have a clean heart In a fra'gment of Gospel found at Oxyrhyncus, Jesus is reputed to have said to a Pharisee: "Thou bast washed in waters wherein dogs and swine have been cast and wiped the outside skin which also harlots anoint and beautify, but within they are full of scorpions and all wicked ness. But I have been dipped in the waters of' eternal life which come from the throne of God." Pious plat ters, presented in pride, must be in wardly purified. Jesus pronounces three "woes," griefs that like an avenging nemesis hang over men of such a character. (1) A "woe" against those who make a show of tithing the common garden mint and herbs and at the same time avoid the weightier matters of just re lations to their fellow men and love to God (v. 42). We are not to neg lect our churchly duties at all, but these cannot be substituted for righteousness (see Micha 6:8). (2) A "woe" against those who love the places of pre-eminence (v. 43, cf. Matt 23:6, 7). This spirit has not departed from the church after a lapse of. cen turies. It is unchristian, unchristlike. The great one must be the servant of all (Matt. 23:11, 20:28, John 13:14, 15, Phil. 2:5-8). (3) (v. 43), The third "woe", is directed against hypocrisy. To touch a grave was to become un clean, and hence they were white washed to give men warning. Many Christians are without beautiful to be hold, yet within full of dead men's bones and all manner of uncleanliness. The Three Woes. II.' Real' vs. Sham Lives ( v. 45 54). The lawyers were the theologians, the expounders of the Mosaic law. Ev idently the words of Jesus produced great conviction. The word "repfdach est" (v. 45) means "to entreat spite fully," and the probabilities are that he spoke to Jesus as if to rebuke binu Jesus at once pronounces three woes upon him and his class. (1) A "woe" because they laid burdens upon others which they themselves would not even touch with one of their fingers (Matt 23:4). That is, they added to the law minute and troublesome details, which they declared to be more im portant than the law itself. (2) (v. 47) A "woe" is pronounced upon them for honoring the dead prophets and at the same time rejecting and persecuting those that were living. To honor dead teachers, to praise the prophets of the past, those whom we cannot endure while living, is a form of hypocrisy which costs but little. It implies that tad they lived in the days of their fathers their conduct would have been indifferent, yet they are with the living prophets, following the ex ample of their fathers. God foresaw this (v. 49) and the faithful minister of his word must expect a like treat ment (Mk. W:29, 30). (3) (v. 12) The third "woe" was pronounced against these religious teachers because, pos sessing the key to knowledge, they neither entered themselves nor would they allow others to enter; "ye enter not in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering is to enter." (Matt. 23:13. Am. Rv.). These law yers, theologians, were professedly in terpreters orthe law that law which was the foundation and bulwark of the Jewish nation. In fact however, they had so obscured and "explained" that law as to leave men In darkness. Supposed to lead men Into truth, they were shutting them out of the truth. What a terrible indictment of many of this present age. We quote from the letter of a Wis-, consin business man: "The average man is Interested In the teachings of the Bible. If the Bible cannot stand upoa its own feet, i is foolish to bol ster it up by any personal ideas. We make too many apologies for Scrip tures and do . not statd squarely by what it teaches." Npt a few who oc upy the position of teachers obscure the truth of God and they shut wen out of a real knowledge of him. Jesus thus replies to both Pharisees and the lawyer,' that character is not a gar ment to wear, but It la the Inward fur nishing of the heart COMBINATION IS GOOD Nesting Boxes and Roosts Are Arranged Together. Secret Places Afforded the Hens and Perches Are in Position to Allow Necessary Fresh Air to Cir culate Without Drafts., I think I have studied out and made a perfect combined nesting and roost ing box, says a writer in the Farm and Fireside. The nesting boxes are of easy access and at the same time so secret as to please the hens and make them very secure from thev hens learning that pernicious . habit so often learned in the winter, of eat ing their eggs. The roosts are in a position to allow all possible fresh air without draft, and at the same time allow protection from a severely cold night The third important advantage lies in the fact that it is made so much in section as to be moved with ease. Every part is perfectly accessible, so as to be easily oiled or whitewashed, to pre vent and remove disease or lice. The foundation is a bench. A, 15 Inches high, which allows the hens to use the floor space beneath, so that is not wasted; 25 inches wide and as long as desired, conforming to the space available and fowls use it Re member the nests E should be 15 inches square, so the length should be an equal multiple of 15. The nest boxes should have a door, B, to turn down, in front, with sufficient open space in cracks to allow the hen a little light, and yet dark enough to encourage them in hiding their eggs and also to discburage the idle hens from hunting after the newly laid eggs. , The hens enter at C, at back right (or left) hand corner, at the' end and into an alley, D, that runs back of Combined Roosts and Nests. the nests E and opens into each. On top of the- nest is a cleated cover of matched boards that carries an open faced box without top or bottom, that sets on the cleated cover and in turn supports a cleated cover. In this box is placed a roost of two poles nailed to 1 by 3-inch strips, 24 inches long, for supports. At the front edge of cover is fastened a piece of burlap or strip of blanket to turn down on very cold nights after the hens are at roost Large fowls need a cleated beard set slanting in order to walk up to the roost. A small box should be set at the entrance of the nest boxes. PROPER HEIGHT FOR ROOSTS There Are Many. Disadvantages in High Roosts Eighteen Inches Is Considered High Enough. The perches for fowls should be low. Eighteen inches above the floor is high enough. , There are many dis advantages in . high roosts. First, fowls of heavy breeds are almost cer tain to injure their feet when they fly down from a high perch to a hard floor; this is the way. most cases of bumblefoot are caused. All perches should preferably be built so that they will not touch the walls at any point When they do so it is much easier for lice and mites to thrive. The fewer creases or cracks, wherein lice may find a lodg ing place, about the perches the bet ter, and if they do ont come in contact with the walls of the building at any point the insect pests will have very little opportunity to hide. Then, if the roost poles are ' thoroughly drenched with coal oil or some other liquid lice killer frequently, all vermin about the perches may be kept in check. Pure Bred Poultry. Despite the constant preaching of experts, it is safe to say that most of the chickens of the country "are just chickens nameless. It would be Im possible to classify them as breeds, There are some farmers who claim that crossbred or "aobred" hens lay better, and consequently pay better than thoroughbreds. The farmer who keeps pure-bred stock can also sell a uniform product when he disposes of surplus stock, old hens, broilers, roasters, etc. A mixed crop of chickens presents an appear ance of inferior quality, and will never take the highest , quotation. Another advantage of keeping pure stock ' Is that one can sell eggs for hatching at a timo when market eggs sell for the lowest prices at a very reasonable figure. " Fertile Turkey Eggs. It Is a noted fact that if the gob bler Is present during the time of lay ing the first clutch of eggs, the sec ond clutch will be fertile without his presence. ; west -isH i i 1 1 1 T 1 1 1 j ABSENT-MINDED. , Two men met during a gentle show er at the northwest corner of Penn sylvania and Washington streets. One had his umbrella up, the other carried his in his hand, evidently oblivious to the fact that he had an umbrella. "Hello," said the oblivious one, "what are you doing with that um brella?" "Your umbrella?" " . "Yes, no doubt about it. I know it by the handle. There's not another like it in town." "Oh, there isn't," said the accused one, smiling extravagantly. "What s that you have in your hand?" "Eh? Why, that's my umbrella, said the oblivious one. "I I forgot that I had it." Indianapolis. News. The Young Husband. "You're an old married man. What do you do when your wife begins to scold?" ' "Encourage her. I talk back dis creetly, of course. I say tantalizing things. I make foolish excuses. I stammer and get husky." "But doesn't that make her a good deal madder?' "Of course it does. That's the inten tion. I want her to get so mad that she won't have any voice left to ask me for money." "Gee, I wonder if I'll ever get as hardened as that?" GOOD CHANCE. . Salesman Your own husband wouldn't know you in that coat. She Oh! that's fine. I'll follow him today and see how he conducts him self. Mistaken Identity. Professor Beanbrough was jubilant "Ah, ha!" he cried, as he rested on his shovel. "Look what we have un earthed! I believe we have discov ered the remains of some herbivorous amphibian of the order presioeauri!',' Farmer Sodbuster took a good look. "Nope, you're wrong, prof." he said. "Them bones belonged to a hog I bu ried there two years ago last fall." Ready. A woman's prepared For any old fate. If ehe's dressed in style And her hat is on straight. Observing Popular Tendency. "Is this play perfectly proper?" "Yes, ma'am," replied the man in the box office. "What made you doubt it?" "The string of automobiles in front of the theater. I never heard any thing against the piece, but it's getting terribly big audiences for a proper Play.". Only Practice. "Am I the first man you have loved this season?" asked the hotel clerk. "Almost," answered the girl. "Who got ahead of. me? You have only been here an hour." "I had a slight flirtation .with the driver of the bus as we came from the station." Undying Friendship. The . great financier was almost ready to pay his last account. A friend hastening in met the physician. "Is he very ill?" he asked anxiously. "He is," replied the physician. "I fear that his end Is not far off." "Do you think," he asked hesitating ly, "do you think he would recognize me in his last moments?" -, "Yes, but I advise you to hurry. The best places are rapidly being taken." Life. " ' .- . ' . ' : We Wonder, Too. "" Exe This magazine cayB that in Japan the styles In woman's clothes have not changed in 2,500 years. -Mrs. Exe Gracious! I wonder what the women there find to talk about when they meet? Honeymoon Over. ; Mrs. Newly wed Oh, Jack," you haven't eaten halt of my biscuits. Real ly, we have to throw away bo many scraps we ought to keep chickens. Newlywed Chickens! You mean os triches. " ' -l:' ' In the Chorus. ; "Gwendoline says she ': married an angel." - "They all say that." "But this one was the backer of the show." . VALUABLE STUFFING. Custodian (of natural history muse um) This collection of stuffed ani mals is valued at many thousands of dollars. Visitor My! What are they stuffed with? Wants Trouble. A pessimist ' hunts trouble. Thinks letters are bills, Sees every drawback double And even chews his pills. It Might Have Been Worse. Harry Lauder told an amusing story the other day of two Glasgow wom en who met in the street and began to discuss the domestic affairs of a newly married couple. ' "Aye, Mrs. McTavish," said one, "so Jeanny's got marriet?" "She has that, Mrs. McAlpine," re plied the other. "An' how"s she gettin' on?" the first woman wanted to know. "Oh. no sae bad at a'," was the re ply. "Thefe's only one thing the mat ter. She thinks she could hae got a better man. Eut then there's aye something." Not Dreaming. It was in Capel street that our good natured maid-of-all-work, Molly, once related to her young mistress a most marvelous dream she had had the night before. "Pooh, pooh!" cried the latter at its conclusion; "you must have been asleep, Molly, when you dreamed such nonsense." "Indeed, I was not, then," replied the indignant Molly; "I was just as wide awake as I am this minute." The Shamrock. " WISE BANQUET COMMITTEE. First Guest There are eight wine glasses at each plate, but the menu doesn't mention a word about w ine. Second Guest Ssh! That's the menu you take home to your wife. Willie Caught 'Em. With "Willie raises she no row, "Willie's sweetsome sister; Real nice to "Willie Is she now. For the fellow kissed her. Really Unkind. Jones was reading the paper, when suddenly he snorted and addressed Mrs. Jones: "What tomfoolery, Maria! It says here that some idiot has actually paid a thousand dollars for a dog!" "Well, my dear, those well-bred dogs are worth a lot of money, you know," answered his wife. "Yes, of course, I know that! But a thousand. dollars! Why, It's a good deal more than I am worth myself!" "Ah, yes! But then some dogs are worth more, than others, , you see!" . Imitation. "Imitation is the sincerest flattery," said the ready made philosopher. "Well, replied the unemotional per son, "of course the imitation five-cent piece Is an expression of admiration for a regular nickel But it Isn't anv compliment to the innocent bystander it gets passed off on." Time to Leave. JIFTM - -..."' i nese advanced misses are the limit" - ' ."Wen?".- J' v "I said to Miss Perker, 'Will you be my wife?'" "And she said?" - " 'For how long?'" i 1 "And you said?" - . '"Good night!!!!'"; '- Almost the Same Thlna. Tourist-No. we haven't any ol discover"11 haVS trled fr ase3 10 I . jjj' mM2