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ft It V- . t- YOLUMF XVI COLUMBIA, ADAIR- COUNTY, KENTUCKY, WEDNESDAY MARCH 26, 1913. NUMBER 21 iinttti tfetef- m$mt mm Bonds and School Districts. Editor News: I will write youj good paper a few lines before all the candidates get in their announcements. I fear there will be no room then. Sure there are a lot of candidates but what do they stand for? Are they in favor of issu ing bonds to make our county roads and to consolidate our school districts against the will of the people? I want to say to you, Mr. Candidate, that I will not vote for any man in favor of issuing bonds or consolidating our school districts against the will and wishes of a majority of the voters of our county, and patrons of our schools. If my vote is my own, have I not the right to do as I please with it? Others can do as they please, but I will not vote for a sub-district trus. tee unless I know absolutely how he stands on these questions. Voters of Adair county, Kentucky, what do you say? Now is the time to speak. Let us hear from you. Are j'ou willing for .the majority to rule. R. B. Reeves. Notice to Trustees. An effort is being made by State Supt. Hamlett to get an exact census of the pupil children in every county. In addition to the usual census blanks a census pad must be filled by every parent and this pad filed in my office. If the exact age of child is not known the parent must decide at the best of his or her knowledge the date uf birth A census of all illiterate children be tween the ages of ten and twenty must also be made. Trustees read carefully the instructions given on census blanks and be governed ac cordingly. I will not accept these Jre ports unless they are correct. Pearl Hindman, Supt. Russell & Co's. Opening. We venture the assertion that no store looked handsomer on the eve of Easter than that of Russell & Co., this place. The show windows were especially attractive, and on the interior, a glance was sufficient to convince visi tors that artists had been at work. There were more fine dress'patterns, shoes, in fact every thing worn by ladies and gentlemen on exhibition than ever before at any one store have at this season of the year. Thursday and Friday were the open ing days, no effort being made to sell goods, an invitation to the people to come and see what was in stock. During the two days the store was swarmed with sightseers, the result of their visits to come later. Notice. In the matter of W. L. Gadberry, Bankrupt. To the creditors of W. L. Gadberry, of Sparksville, in the county of Adair, and district aforesaid, a bankrupt: Notice is hereby given that on the 23th day of March, A. D., 1913, at 10 o'clock, a. m., there will be a meet ing of the creditors of the above named bankrupt at Lebanon, Ky., in the office of Ben Spalding in said dis trict, to examine and pass upon the final report and account of the trustee herein, which was filed in the office of the undersigned at Lebanon, Ky., in said district, on the 28th day of March 1913, and shows SO on hand for dis tribution, and to transact such other business as may properly come before said meeting. Dated March 17 1913. Ben Spalding, Referee in Bankruptcy. There will be plent of elbow room at the annual meeting of the Kentucky Educational Association which will be held in the City of Louisville on April 30, May 1, 2 and 3. It is expect ed that at least 5,000 teachers will be present. The Association has been growing in popularity, more teachers have been attending, and greater in terest has been manifested each year for the past eight years, until it lias become a difficult matter to entertain the Association in the smaller towns of the State. Many teachers have re mained away because suitable accom modations could not always be se cured. By going to Louisville all teachers who desire to attend cau ob trin suitable accommodations. Mrs. L. L. Eubank is the agent for the Spirella made to measure Corset, the most comfortable and the most durable that is manufactured. She has sold them by the score and every lady who has worn one speaks of the Spirella in the highest terms. Mrs. Eubank will call at your homes or you canseeherat her residence. Wait and let her explain the advantages of this popular corset. i9-3t. The Fiscal Court of Adair county -will convene next Tuesday. , Hattie Garnett Murreil Coles. The intelligence of the death of Mrs. Hattie G. Coles, wife of Mr. J. S. Coles, reached this place last Tues day night, her death having occurred at her late home, Grayville, 111., Sun day, the 16th inst. Her relatives and friends here were not apprised of her illness and her death was a shock and a surprise to them. She was a native of Columbia and was a daughter of Joseph B. and Margaret Murreil, and was a niece of Mr. J. E. Murreil, this city. She was reared in this place, and when a young girl she confessed her faith in Christ, united with the Baptist Church and lived a godly woman until the final dissolution. About the time she was grown her family of brothers and sisters removed to Campbellsville and later they took up their residence in Middlesboro. At the latter place she met and became acquainted with Mr. J. S. Coles, of Grayville, 111., and they were sub sequently married, going to the hus band's home. Last June Mr. and Mrs. Coles and their two children, Murreil and Jessie visited Mrs. Coles relatives in this place, and the indications pointed to a very happy family. About six weeks ago Mrs. Coles be came the mother of the third child, a daughter, and perhaps the result of this birth brought on the death of the mother. Mrs. Coles was thirty-seven years old, and besides her husband, she leaves three children, three brothers and three sisters. May God comfort them in this time of great sorrow. The funeral services were held at Grayville last Tuesday afternoon and were attended by a large number of sympathizing relatives and friends. COMMISSIONER'S SALE. ADAIR CIRCUIT COURT OF KENTUCKY. James Garnett &c, Plffs. ") vs C. R. Payne &c, Dfts I and R. Young, Plff. f vs i C. R. Payne &c, Df t. J By virtue of a Judgment and Order of Sale of Adair Circuit Court, ren dered at the January term thereof, 1913, in the above causes for the sum of 8488.01 and $91.15 and the further sum o f 3698.93 and 346.20 costs herein, I shall proceed to offer for sale at the court-house door in Columbia, Ky., to the highest bidder, at public auction, on Monday, the 7th day of April, 1913, at one o'clock p. m., or thereabout (being county court) upon a credit of six months, the following de scribed property, to-wit: A certain 40 foot strip of land extending from the turnpike in Columbia, Ky., to the Stanford road will first be sold, and proceeds applied to the payment ot said Garnett's debt. And then I will sell 9 1-10 acres of land situated in the town of Columbia, and adjoins said 40 foot strip on the North side, both being same lands conveyed to C. R. Payne by Mary M. Garnett &c, by deed dates September the 11th, 1906, for the pay ment of the remainder of said Garnett's and said Youngs debt, but there is re served from the sale the portions of said tract conveyed to John Sandusky, Solomon McKinley, S. P. Overstreet, S. D. Barbee, J. S. Bleeding, J. II. Pelley, Charlie Sandusky, Mrs. Pricilla Dohoney, John Parsons, Sam Barbee, and Charles Herriford, Reference is made to the Judgment and order of sale for boundaries of all tracts and por tions of same heirs mentioned. Or sufficient thereof to produce the sums of money so ordered to be made. For the purchase price, the purchaser, with approved surety or securities, must ex ecute bond bearing legal interest from day of sale until paid, and having the force and effect of a judgment Bid ders will be prepared to comply prompt ly with these terms W. A. Coffey, Master Commissioner. Special Term Casey Circuit Court. We are informed that an order was entered at the March term of Casey Circuit Court, calling a special term of said court to convene on May 13th for the trial of ordinary. civil actions. A Jury will be summoned and impan eled, the term will probably last three or four days. Judge J, C Carter will preside. Prof. T. J. Coates, Rural School Supervisor of the State, was in Colum bia last Saturday and met the County School Superintendent and other members of the county Board of Edu cation. He discussed the rural school problems and the Board considers he gave it some valuable information. Mr. L. A. Taylor and Mr. E. G. Cop page, of Campbellsville, contractors, were here last Monday, figuring with Mr. Walker Bryant for a brick residence. THIEVE AT WORK. Press Miller's Store Broken Into, Money and Goods Taken, No Clue. Some time during Monday night or early Tuesday morning, Press Miller's grocery store on the north side of the square was entered by a thief or thieves and money and goods stolen. It is not known how much cash was in the money drawer. Monday's sales had uot been taken out and there were a lot of checks and a pocket-book con taining cash belonging to Mr. A. A. Miller. Entrance to the store was perfect ed by prizing open the grate on the outside. This done it was easy to reach the door leading from the store room to the cellar, which was knocked open and the main room entered The money drawer was wrenched from its place and the cash and checks taken. Mr. Press Miller is not at home and there is no way of telling how much the thieves got. Whoever it is has been making ef forts to enter stores for several weeks. An effort will be made to run down the perpetrators. 1 have several sample Shoes and Slippers that I can save you money on. Frank Sinclair. Sunday Services. Mr. Charles F. Evans, who is work ing in the interest of the Christian Endeavor Society, was in Columbia last Sunday and delivered two inter esting addresses. The services were held at the Baptist church and a large number of young people were out to hear him. His talks were highly ap preciated, and the local society was greatly stimulated. The Epworth League gave an open session in the Methodist church chap el, many being present. P;of. Ivan McDougle delivered a fine talk and the music was delightful. Sunday forenoon a large congrega tion heard Rev. J. N. Crawford at the Presbyterian church. The sermon was of special interest. Notice. All persons indebted to me are re quested to come and settle as soon as possible. The condition of my health requires that I close up my business. Resp'c't. 2l-2t. Jas. T. Page. Birthday Dinner. Mr. W. A. Hindman, father of Miss Pearl nindman, celebrated his seven tieth birthday last Sunday. A mag nificent dinner was spread and his children invited and a delightful day was spent. Mr. Hindman is one of Adair best citizens, and though car rying the weight of three score and ten, he is hale and hearty and his many friends trust that he may live to celebrate many more birth days, ne is fond of his children and his children are devoted to him, and though companionless, he is as happy as a man could be under the circum stances, nis children do not call him "the old man," but reverently address him as a loving father. I have a fine brand of fertilizer, as good as is made. Will sell cheap. Give-nie a call S. McKinley. 21-3t Maj J. W. Ottley has one of the nicest meat stands ever established in this town. He has put in a large re frigerator and has cut off a room and had it screened for the purpose of keeping nice cuts on display. It is his intention to furnish fresh meats the year round. Mr. Clint Smith is his butcher. I will pay S7.00 for 135 pound hogs and up until the I5th of April. No roughs nor skips. L. W. Bennett. Mr. Geerge E. Wilson has sold a half interest in his store to Mr. W. n. Gill. The inventory has been taken and the business is now being conducted under the firm name. Mr. Gill is a fine citi zen and his friends will be glad to trade with him. Mr. Wilson is known to all his customers as a courteous business man. The Fiscal Court, in next month, will convene before the County Court. The former will meet on Tuesday, April 1st, and the latter. Monday, the 7th... Fob Salb: Electric light lamps. Geo. E. Wilson. R: L. Campbell Has His Say. Dirigo, Ky.. March 15th, 1913.. Editor News: It appears that the recent discuss ion of the rgad question through the columns of your paper has aroused quite an interest on that subject in this county and I have been asked by fifty or more persons within the last few days to express my views of that subject. So if you will be so kind as to allow me space I will say a few words. I will sayin the beginning that I am strictly opposed to bonding the county for any purpose whatever. Because in the first place there is no necessity for it at present; and secondly because that is one of the most costly ways in which money could be raised. For as has been well said by other writers, county bonds rarely ever sell at par and then some broker must be paid for selling diem. Thus the people are called upon to pay a higher rate of in terest on the money thus obtained from the sale of bonds than could be collected from them should they bor row money on their individual securi ty. And as a bond is simply a mort gage in disguise when the county is sues bonds every man's property is bound for the debt. And in the few years that I have been practicing law and thus obtaining an insight of the workings of the various methods of business my observation has been that mortgaged property never sells for its full value, and in many instances I have known property to decrease as much as 50 per cent, on account of be ing encumbered. And by the way it-is not necessary to go to Taylor and Green counties to get examples of the effect of encumbering property. But just go the records of the Adair Cir cuit Court and you will find all of the evidence you need. And if a private mortgage will rob even widows and orphans of a home, is it possible to paint a public mortgage as black as it really is? For a public mortgage under the disguise of bond is ten fold more dangerous than a private mortgage. So never, never bond the county for any purpose. I do not believe there is a man in the- county who believes in good roads stronger than I do, but I believe we can get them without creating a debt that must eventually bankrupt the county. I further believe that if the money that is today being collected from the people was judiciously expend ed on the roads in less than ten years we would have excellent roads. I be lieve that the County Judge could well afford to assume the duties of Road Supervisor without any material increase in salary. And should those additional duties prove to be too bur densome for that officer the County Attorney could assist him. And while it is a fact that neither of these officers receive a large salary, I am sure that they would willingly perform these ad ditional duties without extra pay. Then select a good public spirited citi zen in each community to act as over seer to direct the work of the hands on his particular section o f road, furnish him with plenty of good tools; expend the eighteen hundred or more dollars that is now being paid to the Road Engineer and his deputies each year in filling up mud-holes and put ting on gravel or stone and I am sure that the gentleman who would not undertake to haul the twelve hundred pounds to Fairplay the other day will Isoon be asking for three thousand pounds for a load. But we may em ploy a dozen Engineers at $600 or more per year and furnish them one thou sand assistants to ride around at SI per day, but we will never have good roads until somebody goes to work to make them. Expert advice and good Engi neering may assist but It is going to take muscle and will to make roads. So let us expend some of the money that we are now paying for advice for work and I am sure that even those who now favor bonds will be more optimistic. I have been in many sections of the county lately and have talked with many men but have not found a single man outside of Columbia who favors bonds. I have talked with practically every candidate for a county ollice and believe that before the Primary they will be as a unit, opposed to bonds. Thus I am not by myself when I op pose the issuing of bonds. And I trust that all good citizens will stand by me in-opposing the creation of a debt that would be sure to cause our property to decrease in value; a debt that this generation could never pay, and that would be a burden to our children ana the future generations. Yours very truly, 11. L. Campbell. 1 thank my friends, one and all, for j their many expressions of kindness and appreciation o t ability t o return. "There is no place like home." - J. T. Page. Russell County Loses a Good Citizen. Mr. John W. Haynes, who lived in Russell county, just over the Adair line, and near Montpelier, died last Thursday night after a long illness. Russell county has no better citizen than was the deceased, and he will be greatly missed. He was a high toned Christian gentleman, a devoted husband and an affectionate farther. He was affiictad for more than a year, and for the past three or four months friends had to sit up with him. The funeral services were conduct ed last Sunday, Elds. F. J. Barger and Z. T. Williams officiating. There were many sympathizing friends pres ent. The deceased was about 70 years old. Friday Morning's Storm. A heavy storni passed over this place last Friday morning, beginning about 1 o'clock and lasting until 3:30. It did no serious damage. Outbuild ings, swings and fencinglwere scatter ed, and a number of trees were topped Mr. John Lee Walker, who lives on Bomar Heights, lost the greater part of the main flue of his residence. The brick were scattered all over his porch and yard. Quite a number of families became frightened, left their homes and went to the residences of neighbors. Known to Many Columbians. The intelligence of the death of Miss Sue Hunn was received by the Hunn family, this city, last Saturday afternoon, the end having come at Junction City a few minutes before the message was sent. During the flourishing days of the Columbia Christian College Miss Hunn was a pupil f romJLincoln county in the institution and during her stay in school here she became acquainted with the entire town and was exceed ingly popular with the poung people, being the life of social functions. Her surviving friends in Qolumbia and all her school mates will regret to hear of her death. She is a sister of Mrs. A. Hunn, this place. School Superintendents. County school superintendents must make annual settlements with the fiscal courts in this state in the fu ture. Complying with'the request of Superintendent of Public Instruction Hamlett, Attorney General Garnett gave an opinion that it is the duty of the fiscal court to set a date to settle with the county superintendents just as the sheriffs. Hamlett set apart May 18 to be observedKin the public schools of this state as Peace day. It is to commemorate the opening Of The Hague peace conference in 1399 Millinery Openings. We failed to visit either Mrs. At kins ocMrs. Staples' millinery parlors during the opening days, last Thurs das and Friday, but we have heard many expressions from ladies who visited both establishmedts. and they were loud in their praise of the many handsome hats on exhibition. These two ladies are enjoying a fine trade and they deserve the pa tronage of the home people. They employ artistic trimmers and there is no good reason to leave home to pur chase a hat. News reached here that Mr. Wm. Irvine, well-known in Columbia, sn uncle of Mr. Jas. T. Page, is very sick at the home of his son, Dr. W. T. Ir vine, Jonesville, Ind. Mr- Irvine is eighty-six years old and has been a very active man all his life, ne was born and reared near Camp Knox, Green count', where his friends are numerous- He writes that in all probability he will never again be at his old home. Presiding Elder W. F. Hogard, left Friday morning for Barren and Mon roe counties where he will hold two qnarterly meetings, the last of his sec ond round. He will return home in about one week and will begin his third round. The present Confer ence year is now half out, and by the end of the year Rev. Hogard thinks he will have a most gratifying report to make to Conference at its next session. Mr. Walker Bryant bought, a few days ago, from James P. Conover, a farm containing 131 acres for 33,000. Quite a lot of good timber is on it. Spring hats and spring dresses were very much in evidence last Sunday.' The Bond Question Not an Issue. Editor News. Having received so many iuquiries from different portions of the county relative to the provisions of the law in regard to bonds for road purposes, I deem it my duty to make a statement through the columns of the News, hoping thereby to clearify the muddle which we seem to have gotten into. A great deal has been written and more has been said, upon the subject, but no one thus far, so far as I have observed, has undertaken to inform the people just what steps are neces sary to be taken in order to bring about a bond issue. I think when the people thoroughly understand what legal steps must be had in order to make an issue before the people that they will cease to have any fears that there will be any bond issue. The last legislature enacted a new road law which, among other things, provides that one hundred and fifty legal voters of the county, who are land owners, may petition the county court to call an election for the pur pose of taking the sense of the voters of the county on the question of whether they favor the issual of bonds for the purpose of building roads. Should a petition of this kind be filed in the county court it would be the duty of the court to enter an order calling an election, and causing a poll to be opened in each voting precinct in the county, at which elec tion all the voters of the county would have an opportunity to vote on the question. This election would have to be call ed and held at a time when no other question would be submitted, and would have to be held not less than sixty days after entering the order calling the election. Due notice would have to be given of said elec tion by publication in a newspaper, and by posters posted up at four places in each voting precinct. At said election, and before the proposition could be declared carried, two-thirds of all the votes cast ab said election wouldlhave to be cast in favor of said bonds. None of these steps have been taken and none are likely to be taken, be cause the first step is the petition, and judging from expressions which I have heard, the necessary number of voters who favored the proposition, could not be found in this county to sign a petition. The people in this county seem to be unanimous in their opposition to bonds, and they ought to be, because a careful study of the question will convince any one who is familiar with the conditions in this county that a bond issue would be a very unwise step. Adair county is a large county in area, and has within its borders six hundred miles and more of public road. The taxable list of Adair couuty only S2,S09,0;0. The maximum limit of bonds, un der the constitution, that Adair coun ty could issue would be the sum of $140,000. This amount would not build seventy-five miles of good road. Should bonds be issued a tax levy of twenty cents on each one hundred dollars of taxable property would have to be levied, as is provided by law, to pay the interest on these bonds, a greater levy than this is not provided for by law. The interest on this amount of bonds at six per cent., per annum, would be $3,100,00. The assess able list of the county, would raise 85,600 per year. This would lack $2,800 of raising enough each year to pay the interest, and the debt would become larger each year instead of smaller. No funds would then be available to keep these roads in repair after they had been built by bond issue, and the other five hundred miles of road could have no funds appropriated to them at all. I might further suggest that roads built by bond issue with no funds to keep them in repair, it would only be a short while until these roads would be in as bad condition as the rest of the roads, and we would have on our hands bonds but no roads. Our only remedy on the road ques tion is to get a road law enacted that is suitable to conditions in this coun try, and this has to be obtained through the law-making body of the State, the General assembly, no other authority can furnish a solution of the question; we must look to the leg islature of the State. Let us get over our scare about bonds; the county Judge cannot issue bonds; the Fiscal court cannot issue bonds unless the people vote them; no other officer can issue them; there are not enough people in. Adair ,county for them to even make it a question. Yours Respectfully, Gordon Montgomery. Good baled hay for Sa'e. Co.x Br03.' 2Q-2t ' !! B.