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THE ADAIE COUNT? NEWS IHEDMR GOIINn HEWS Published Every Wednesday - BY THE - - Adair County News Company. ( Incorporated.) 3HAS. S. HARRIS EDITOR. Democratic newspaper devoted to the ln 4reit of the City of Columbia and the people Adair and adjacent counties. Entered at the Columbia Post-offlce as sec fl class mall matter. WED. SEPT. 17, 1918 Democratic Ticket. -'- For State Senator ' i J. 0. EWING County Judge TANNFR OTTLEY County Attorney GORDON MONTGOMERY County Court Clerk WALKER BRYANT Sheriff S. H. MITCHELL Jailer C. G. JEFFRIES School Superintendent E. A.- STRANGE ' Assessor RALPH WAGGENER Magistrate 1st. District. WELBY ELLIS. 2nd. District. L. C. CABBELL. 3rd. District. F. H. BRYANT. 4th. District. CHARLIE REECE. 7th. District. MELVIN CONOVER Announcements. For Superintendent. We are authorized to announce PBOF. TOBIAS IIUFFAKER a can didate for Superintendent of Public Schools of Adair county, at the No Tember election. General Simon Boliver Buck ner, who is now over ninety years old, was reported serious ly ill, at his home, Glen Lily, Hart county, last week. H e made a trip to Louisville and the journey and intense heat were more than he could stand. He served in the Confederate army during the civil war, was a com missioned officer in the Mexican war, Governor of Kentucky, and a candidate for Vice Presidency on the Palmer and Buckner tick et. He fell out with the Demo cratic party on the money ques tion and did not vote with it for several years, but at the last election, it is our understanding that he stamped under the roost er, as did many other good and worthy men. Later he is about well. The Democratic Tariff Revision Bill passed the Senate last week. The vote was 44 to 37 after all amendments had been defeated. Senators La Follette and Point dexter voted with the Democrats. Two Democrats voted against the bill. The measure will be ready for the President in about two weeks, when signed the outlooK for lower prices will be good. It is given out that United States Senator, W. O. Bradley, will stand for re-election.fcThings will be different, and he will find that he will not be in the ght a little bit, Mr. W. W. Spalding, .of Leba nan, has been appointed assist ant to Congressman Ben John son, Chairman' of the District of Columbia Committee. He left Lebanon, his home, one day last week to enter upon the discharge of the duties of the position. Jim Frank Taylor, of Glasgow, recently Surveyor of the Port, Louisville, will be the Republi candidate for Congress in the Third District. M r. Taylor's father was born and reared near Montpelier, Adair county. We will be glad when the Thafcr case is settled, one way or the other. Thaw may be crazy, but we believe he did a righteous act when he killed Stanford White. Evelyn was his wife, it mattered not what character she bore. William J. Gaynor, who was the Mayor of New "Vork City, died in midocean last Wednesday about 1 o'clock, p. m. Heart failure is given as the cause He was a n independent candi date for the position he occupied. It occurs to us that Scott Mays, the new Collector for the Fifth district, is making slow progress in naming changes in the reve nue service. The boys, in the trenches should be recognized. In instructing the grand jury, in Clark county, Judge James Benton charged that fully one third of the voters of said coun ty would sell their right of suf frage. A strict investigation was ordered. While J. M. Richardson is post master at Glasgow, he takes time to write spicy editorials for his paper, the Glasgow Times. He is one of the most entertain ing paragraphers in the State. The safes of eight National Banks of Louisville will be swell ed. $1,300,000 of the crop fund will be distribnted to these banks, and the . directors will furnish security -for same. Hon. Rufus Van Zant has been elected by the Democratic State Committees to direct the fall campaign. The greatest crop of cotton ever ginned in the United States was put through the machinery this year. An extra session of the Legis lation is now at work in Tennes see. .More About Mexico. In order to know the. Mexican of the present day, it will be necessary to revert to the early history of these people. The ev olution from the ancient Mex ican to the modern, has been followed closely by historians and no doubt you are familiar witn it, and other notable inci dents of that country leading up to the present time, and it is un necessary for the purpose of this article to recall them. Several hundred years of amalgamation has developed the individual with whom our country is advis ing to-day, in order vto secure to them a peaceifUT, prosperous and progressive condition. The first interbreeding with the Spanish element, now and then developed strong characters, but the rank and file showed no improvement on this stock. This was due pos sibly to two causes; the church and the exceptional strong char acters alluded to. These char acters with the aid of the chuach, obtained control of governmental attairs, and their laws and re quirements were such that both the church and notorious charac ters got very rich, and the hum bler classes very poor and really were -not much more than vassals. The church during the process of evolution, somehow, has been dispossessed bf it riches and is poor to-day. The worthy de scendents however, of their strong men, had accumulated vast estates and still bold the church in abeyance and the peon practically an ignorant servant. Under the Diaz administration the peon was slowly coming into his own. The process of fitting them for a Republican form of government was tedious and troublesome. Schools in the cities had become well patron ized. The few rural schools were poorly tutored and poorly attended. Yet a disposition to advance to a better citizenship is shewn. Those of the peon class who accepted the advantage of city and rural schools received enough education to make them see more clearly their hopeless condition under their aristocratic form of government. The rival- i ry among the ruling classes, as to influence, power, graft, to gether with .the unrest of the peon, kept the authorities always on the alert to quell or hinder in some way, threatened reststance to authority. The invasion of the American land owner had also a disquieting influence. The American boss fed and treated his labor quite unlike the Mex ican landlord. .The American standard was the same as that in the States, where labor is re spected and substantial wages paid. Better living conditions were meted out to them. The American knew that half fed la bor was expensive. The tortea and scant piece of sun dried beef or goat, did not furnish either brain, muscle or ambition. The Mexican well fed, works as well as any ignorant laborer, but un derfed, must be driven toa par tial showing of physical effort. Americans housed, clothed and fed them better and could al ways command all the best labor they heeded. This condition of affairs con spired to jealousy among the Mexican planters and the'ringo'' the term applies to all Ameri cans. The Federal Congress had passed a law to the effect that so long as a peon was in your ser vice and in your debt it was a criminal offense for him or her to leave without a clean balance sheet. The Mexican employer always managed to keep the peon in his debt. This law became so offensive that it was repealed, but the same hold on the peon was had under another statute and that was the obtaining of money under false pretense. The land lord continued in same way to ad vance them a few centavos and his books so arranged to show the cash advance and thus hold his peon under that statute which to offend was also criminal. With such a citizenship do you think them desirable for anexa tion? They are not ready yet for our kind of government. In five hundred years they have made some progress. 'Probably irU;he hands of an unselfish peo- Progressive Repnblican Ticket. For Representative. G. PAUL SMYTHE. County Judge. .: .: W. T. McFARLAND. County Clerk. L. Y. GABBERT. Sheriff. .TOflX M. WOLFORD. Jailer J ONE Z. PICKETT. Assessor. ERNEST CUND1FF. Surveyor. J. N.COFFEY. Coroner. G. W. STAPLES. Magistrate. 2nd District. P. M. BRYANT. 5th District. W. E. WILSQN. 6th District. Wji- BIGGS. Republican Ticket. For Senator ROBERT ANTLE. For Representative A. W. SHARP. For County Judge G. T. HERRIFORD. For Sheriff G. E. NELL. For Jailer A. W. TARTER. For Coroner C. M. RUSSELL. For Surveyor E. G. HARD WICK. For Assessor J. N. SQUIRES. For Superintendent GEORGE AARON, For Justice Peace 2nd District W. G. SHEPHERD. 4th District '. nAYDEN KELTNER 5 th District W. G. PICKETT. (ith District W. E. HANCOCK. 7th District M. L. MITCHELL. For Constable 5th District T. A. CHASTAIN. Dr. James Menzies Osteopath Office at Residence Burkesville street Columbia, Kentucky. All Communications Answered pie they may be fitted in the course of time for a popular form of government. Protestant Mis sionaries have done much to help those people and it may be that through their works they will eventually arrive at the stage where a clean republican govern ment may be safe in their hands. Bueno. Craycraft. The health of this community is not very good at this writing. Mrs. Effie Burress is very sick this week. Robert and Buford Bailey are both reported better. Also Dem-arep- Richard is better. borghum making and corn cut ting is in full blast here now. Little plowing has been done for wheat on account of the dry weather. Some of the folks here attend ed church at Shiloh orr last Sun day. Bro iJarger preached a very interesting sermon. His subject being "What is Man?" There was also a splendid sing ing in the afternoon conducted by Prof. R. O. Cabbell. Mrs. Mollie Elder and children, of Illinois, who have been visit ing relatives here for a few weeks, returned home last week. Prof. Jesse Murrell, who spent his vacation here with relatives and friends, returned last week to Berea, Ky where he will re enter school. Birdseve view "Largest in Dixie" W. J. Hughes & Sons Co., Incorporated ' Louisville, Kentucky. WHOLESALE Windows, Doors, Blinds, Stair Work, Brackets, Etc. Write for our Catalog U. G. HARDWICH, Pres. J.5H. COCKF, V. Pres. W. T. Pane Mill & Supply Co. ESTABLISHED '.861 INCORPORATED 1880 JVriLiLiWRlGHTS f mRCftlftlSTS DEALERS IN ENGINES. BOILERS, SAW MLfS. GRIST MILLS, REED MILLS 1301 TrilETeeNTrif-MftlN. LOUISVILLE SMOKE STACKS Sheet Iron and Tank Worh JOBBINQWORK. SOLICITED All Kinds of Machinery Repaired Recital BY Miss Elizabeth S. Hev;ett Friday, Sept. 19, 1913. & School HaK at 8 p. m PROGRAM Scherzo - Songs Rose in the Bud - Two Eyes of Grey - - The Elf-man -Recitations A Day in June - (Musical accompaniment.) Spring Song ----- Mendlessohn Lorraine, Lorraine, Lorree - Kingsley To a Wild Rose ----- Edward McDowell Monologue Keeping a Seat at. the Benefit - Fiske' (Accompaniments by Miss Mary Chandler) Mr. and Mrs. Albert Blair are visiting in Russell county this week and will attend the Bap tist Asoociation while there. Mr. and Mry. J. D. Hayes, Mr. and Mrs-. W. H. Blair and chil dren visited relatives in Green and Taylor counties last week. They reported short crops and extreme hot weather, and water very scarce. The finest singing of the sea son at Concord was on the fifth Sunday night in August. The lecture given on "The Power of the Voice" by Prof. Jesse Mur rell was also very interesting as well as instructive. We wish the Concord girl3 much success with their pie sup per which is to come off next Friday night.. Mrs. Nancy L. Hughes sold one fat hog this week to a Mr. Rogers, of Ozark, at 5c a pound. Mr. G. L. Blair is about done cutting tobacco'. ot our Plant Mouldings, Columns, V. . DIETZMAN, lee Xavier Carlier Dorothy Forster Daisey McGeoch JohnB.Vellls J. R. Lowell ARE YOU AWARE In the course of one year the bal ance of your watch makes 157, 680,000 revolutions? Think of it? In time the oil eums. nrnr1nrpi friction and wear the delicate bear ings, destroying their high finish and perfect fit. thus ruining an acurate timepiece. An ordinary machine is oiled daily. Your watch should be oiled once a year. Let me examine it; an honest opinion irom me will cost you nothing. MURRAY BALL Watchmake and Jeweler Columbia Hotel BJdg. "" Columbia, Ky. 8f BOURBON POULTRY CURE S2a?1Sk,s throat cures Sspesj A fe-w drops In the drinking ater cures and prevents cholera, diarrhoea, and other rhlev iZZ?ZZ AI TTlOflf j4ma . . - . r""'vuc ;- au aruegisis. eases Of Pol cr Trrr.T-.-rr. " OVU. f Tl TfT Sold by Paoll Drug Company;. 4BBBBBBBEBBBr tnBBBiBBB& 'JBBBPSSvEflBvp BBBlBBBBEflBK. IBBHBIHbmbEI BPKSsBBSTBH .SoNE Fw 4.C