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Mr. Salth of Md. the bill nuking fur ther appropriations for the military ser vice of the United States tor the year 1822, was again taken up for consider ation. The amendment* of the committee or the whole were concurred in by a gen eral vote, subject to specific exceptions that were named. Mr. Cooke proposed to disagree to the appropriation of $50,000 for Fort Calhoun; and he stated a variety of con siderations in support of the proposi tion. The question of agreeing to the re port of the committee of the whole was then put and carried—ayes 69* Mr. Smith, of Md. proposed to add to the appropriations for the Indian De partment, for the pay of sub-agents, the sum of 9,538 dollars. Vance said, the sum proposed was not sufficient to pay tor so many eub-agent* as the law provided for. and he moved the sum of 11,338 dollars.— The appropriation was agreed to. Mr. Smith, of Md. moved to amend the appropriation for the contingencies of the Indian Department, by striking out $40,000 and inserting in lieu there of $75,000 Mr* Vance proposed to make this dis bursement of contingencies as specifio a* we can. He therefore moved the sum of #14,992 for interpreters. Mr. Vance finally expressed his acqui escence in the proposition of Mr. Smith of Md. and after further remarks by Mr. Floyd, Mr. Vance, and Mr. J. S. Johnston, the question was put and the proposition of Mr. Smith was agreed to, and the amendment as amended was a» d opted. Mr. Patterson excepted to an agree ment with the committee of the whole an the appropriation of about ^"19,000 for the payment of the expenses incur xed by court martial in the state of 2few York. A very spirited debate en sued, ef which we propose to give a re port hereafter, in which the disagree ment was advocated by Mr, Patterson and Mr. McCoy, and opposed by Mr. Cambreleng, Mr. Rochester, Mr. Wal worth, Mr. Smith of Md. and Mr. Col den, when, on motion of Mr. Patterson, the question was taken by yeas and nays a. id decided in the affirmative as fol lows: YEAS 134 NAYS 15 Mr. Rhea moved to amend the pro posed appropriation for an indemnity to the state of Georgia, a provision to in clude also the state of Tennessee, but the motion was negatived. Mr. Cocke moved to strike out the ap propriation for Fort Calhoun, (it being row in order, as an affirmative propo sition,) and he again adverted to the considerations that should influence a decision upon it. JV/r. Butler was in favor of the motion Because it would operate as a suspension though not a decision upon the contract, and the public would not suffer by the delay. The motion to strike out was further supported by Messrs. Campbell, of Ohio Mallary, Fuller. F Jones, Cocke, and Cuthbert, and opposed by Messrs. Bas ket, McDuffie, Farrelly. Alex. Smyth, and Baldwin, but at past 6 o’clock, and Before any question was taken thereon, The House adjourned. FRtDAY, MAY 3. IN SENATE. The engrossed bill to relieve the people of Florida from the operation of certain ordinances; and the engrossed bill for tbe disposition of certain special deposites, were severally read a third time, passed, and sent to the House of Representa tives* The following bills from the other house were severally considered in committee of the whole and subsequently ordered to a third reading, viz: The bill providing for tbe disposal of the public lands in the state of Mississip pi, and for tbe better organization of the land offices in Mississppi and Alabama; The bill confirming the title ot Alzira l>ibiel to a tract of land; and The bill explanatory of tbe act for tbe relief of Richard O’Brien. The bill from the House of Representa tive? granting certain privileges to sieam ships and vessels, owned by incorporated .companies, was taken up in committee ot ne whole; and alter some discussion, it was, on motion, indefinitely postponed, and tbe bill of course rejected. A message was received fiom the Presi dent of the United States transmitting let ters received at the Department ot State, from the resident minister of Great Bri tain, on the subject of discriminating du ties on rolled and hammered iron import ed. The message was read, and with the papers, referred to the Committee on Fo reign Relations. CUMBERLAND ROAD, 2he bill authorizing the erection of toll gales on the Cumberland road, and ma* .king an appropriation of 9C00 dollars for the repair of said road, was read a third time. And after 3ome discussion the question theo taken on the passage of the bill, and was decided in the affirmative, yeas 29, nays 7. The senate resumed the consideration of tbe bill to extend to non residents of the District of Columbia the privileges of the insolvent laws of the District. A debate of considerable duration took place on this bill (principally on a differ ence of opinion as to tbe probable opera tion and consequences of the bill, as well as on the question ot its expediency) in which Mr* Barbour supported, and Mr. South opposed the bill. i Mr. Siton moved the adoption of the following proviso, and spoke, to shew the expediency of such an amendment: "Provided, That no discharge under this act, or the act to which it is amenda tory, shall operate against any creditor re siding without the limits of the District of Columbia, except the creditor at whose instance the debtor may be confined*” This amendment was agreed to, and the bill was then ordered to a third read ing. . . „ . The Senate, having disposed ot all the legislative business on its table* spent the remainder of the sitting on Executive bu siness; alld about half past 3 o’clock, Adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Mr. Ptinsett, from the joint Library Committee* reported unfavorably upon the petition ol John Melisb, asking lor en couragement in making a chart of the Mis sissippi and Ohio rivers; which was con curred in. Mr. Poinsett, from the same committee reported unlavorably upon the proposition to purchase, for the use of Congress a number of copies ol Seybert’s Statistics; which report was concurred in* Mr. Sergeant from the Committee on the Judiciary, reported a bill for the re lief ol John Mitchell, which was twice read. Mr, S. moved owing to the late ness ol the session, that the bill, be now ordered for a third reading* On this subject a short debate took Slace, and on motion of Mr. Campbell ol hio, the bill was ordered to be laid on the table. YEAS 64 NAYS 55 The following message was received from the President of the United States: To the House of Representatives of the United States: 1 herewith transmit to Congress copies of letters received at the Department of State from the Minister of Great Britain on the subject of the duties, discriminat ing between imported rolled and hammer ed iron. 1 recommend them particularly to the consideration of Congress, believing that, although there may be ground for contro versy with regard to the application of the engagements of the Treaty to the case, yet a liberal construction ol those engage ments wtuld be compatible at once with a conciliatory and a judicious policy, I AMES MONROE. Washington, May 1, 1822. The message, with the accompanying documents, was referred to the Commit tee of IFays and Means, and ordered to be printed. The Speaker laid before the House a report from the War Department upon the petitions of Edward Moody, Archibald Felt, John S- Dailey, Elisha B% Dunning, James Dole, Timothy Gray, and Moses Bursiel; which was ordered to belaid on table. A bill from the Senate to amend the act “to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers,” was read twice, and committed to the committee on Indian Af fairs. The bill from the Senate in addition to the act, entitled “An act concerning trade and navigation,” was read twice, and committed to the Committee of Com merce. The engrossed bill to establish certain roads, and to discontinue others, was read a third time and passed. MILITARY APPROPRIATION B\hh. The House then resumed the considera tion of the bill, making certain appropria tions for the military service, the question recurred upon the motion of Mr. Cocke, to strike out the appropriation of d.50,000 for fort Calhoun. Mr Colden after a few remarks to shew the necessity of acting on this bill without further debate, called tor the pre vious question. 7'he call was sustained by the House— ayes 73, noes 49, The previous question was then put— “Shall the main question now be put?*' and was decided in the affirmative. The effect ol this decision being to set aside all motions to amend— j ne mam question was stated, viz:— “Shall the bill be engrossed and read a third time?” Some questions having been proposed to the Speaker as to the effect of the deci sion that bad been made by the house, and some gentlemen seeming to have misun derstood its bearing— Mr. Hendricks, who voted in the affir mative, moved a reconsideration of the vote for taking the previous question. Mr Nelson of Md called for the yeas and nays upon the question, but the House did not affirm the call; and the question upon Mr. Hendrick’s m >tion being put, it was negatived by a large majority. The question of engrossment was then put, and decided in the affirmative, as follows: YEAS 131 NAYS 2o The house then resolved itself into a committee of the whole, Mr. Sanders in the chair, on the bill making appropria tions for Indian annuities; and the various blanks therein being filled, as recommend ed by the Committee of Ways and Means the Committee rose and reported the same as amended, which was concurred in by the house, and the bill was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading. I'ht house then went into a committee of the whole on the siate of the Union, Mr. Tod in the chair, on the bill from the Senate to abolish the United States* trading establishment with ihe Indian tribes. An explanation of the bill was made by Mr Metcalfe, and the same having been gone through with, by sections, without amendment, the committee rose and re ported the bill to the house, and it was or dered to a third reading. The compensation bill was then called up; and on motion of Mr. Sanders, it was ordered to be laid on the table, without a division, by a large majority. On motion ol Mr. Bassett, the house then again went into a committee of the whole on the state ot tbe Union. Mr Campbell, of Ohio, in the chair, on the bill concern* ing the disbursement of public money* The bill having been read, and the first sec-, tion, prohibiting all advances of public mo ney, being under consideration ‘Mr. Baldwin moved an amendment, the purport of which was to except from the operation of the section the Commissary General of Purchases; and. alter a few re marks by Messrs. Baldwin, Cocke, and Bassett, tbe committee rose and reported that they bad made some progress, but had come to no determination theredh. The House then went into a committee of the whole, (Mr. Condict in the chair,J on the bill to continue in force “An act de' daring tbe assent ol Congress to acts of the state of South Carolina, authorizing the ci ty of Charleston to impose and collect a duty on tonBage of vessels from foreign ports, and to acts of the state of Georgia* authorizing the imposition and collection of a duty on the tonnage ot vessels in the ports of Savannah and St. Mary’9, and, alter a brief consideration thereof, the com mittee rose and reported the same to the house, where the report of the committee of the whole was concurred in, and the bill was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading., The House then went into a committee of the w hole on tbe state of the Union, (Mr. Basse't in tbe chair,') on the bill fix ing the compensation ot the Commissioner of tbe Public Buildings. The bill propo sed to reduce the compensation of that of ficer from d2,000 to 1*600 dollars; and,af ter a few explanatory observations by Mr Blackledge, It was proposed by Mr. Cocke to add a section, limiting the compensation of the architect of the public buildings to d 1,600, but on the suggestion of Mr. Mallary, be modified the s.tme by proposing d2U00 in stead of d1 ,500. The motion was opposed by Mr. ffood and Mr. Alex. Smyth, and supported by Messrs Cocke and Mallary, when the question was taken and uegati* i ve i Mr Hobari proposed an amendment, re quiring the commissioner to give bonds, with surety for the faithful discharge of his duty, which was agreed to; and on motion ot Mr. Cocke, a proviso was appended thereto, providing that no more money shall, at any tine, be placed in the hands of that officer than may be recovered by the amount of the b< ud. Mr, Walworth moved an amendment that no allowance should be made to the said Commissioner tor Clerk hire, and the question being put thereon> it was agreed to. Mr. Hobart moved to strike out the se cond section ot the bill, as being unneces sary—but the motion was negatived. The committee then rose and reported the bill, and the same with the amend ments thereto, were concurred in by the house, excepting that amendment which refuses to the Commissioner a Clerk, on which there was some conversation be tween Messrs Pierson, Wood, Blackledge Brown, and Whipple. Mr F- Jones moved to strike out the two first sections of the bill after the enacting clause, so as to leave the salary of the com missioner d20U0 instead ot d15U0 which was negatived; and the bill was then order ed tor a third reading. The House then, on earnest request of Mr. Ball, went into a committee of the tvhole, on the bill lor the relief of William Henderson, (Mr Hill in the chair,) and af ter considering the same, it was reported to the bouse, and concurred in, and order ed to be engrossed tor a third reading; and then, alter a vain attempt to procure a re cess for an evening sitting, The bouse adjourned. From the Washington City Gazette, of the 4 th May. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The bill for abolishing the factory sys tem of trade among the Indians, was read a third time and passed. TREATY OF GHENT. The Speaker laid before the house the following communications— Department of State, Washington. May 3. The Secretary of State, to whom was referred the resolution ol the house of re presentatives ol the 19th ult. requesting ; the President “to cause to be communicat ed to the house, if not injurious to the • public good, any letter or communication which may have been received trom Jona than Russell, Esq. one of the ministers of ; the United States, who concluded the Treaty of Ghent* after the signature of that treaty, and which was written in con formity to the indications contained in said minister’s letter at Ghent, *5tb December, 1814’’ has the honor of reporting to the President that until alter the adoption ol the said resolution by the bouse, there was upon the files of the department of state, no letter from Mr. Russell, ol the descrip tion mentioned therein, but that Mr. Rus sell himselt has since delivered at the de partment a communication puiporting to be the duplicate of a letter written by him from Paris on the 11th of February, 1815> to the bon. Secretary ol State to be com municated to the bouse* as the letter called for by their resolution. A copy of this paper is herewith submitted to the Presi dent. /OHN QUINCY ADAMS. A message was received from the senate announcing that they passed the bill for the relief of certain insolvent debtors, with an amendment. Also, in committee of the whole* Mr. Edwards of North Carolina, in the chair a bill to repeal a certain act of Maryland in relation to Georgetown, D. C. and a bill to incorporate Geoigetown, D. C. which were ordered to a third reading. THE president’s VETO. Mr. Governeur delivered the following message in writing from the President (with the bill for the preservation and re pair cl the Cumberland road,) which was read as follows : To the Houst of Representatives. Having duly considered the bill entitled “An act for the preservation and repair of the Cumberland read” it is with deep re gret, approving as I do the policy, that I ! am compelled to object to it's passage, and i to return the bill to the house of Represen tatives, in Which it originated under a con* viction that Congress do not posses* the power, under the constitution, to pafflucb a Jaw. . V ■ A power to establish turnpikes with gates and tolls, and to enforce the collec tion ot the tolls by penalties, implies a power to adopt and execute a complete internal improvement. A right to impose duties to be paid by all persons passing a certain road and on horse9 and carriages, as is done by this bill involves the right to take the land from the proprietor on a va luation, and pass laWs for the protection ot the road from injuries, and if it exist as to one road, it exists to any others, and as to as many roads as Congress may think pro per to establish. A right to legislate foi one of these purposes,.is a right to legis late for the others. It i9 a complete right of jurisdiction and sovereignty, for all purposes of internal improvement, and not merely the right of applying money, un der the power vested in congress to make appropriations, under which power, with the consent of the states through which this road passes, the work was originally commenced, and had been so far execut ed. I am of opinion t(iat Congress do hot possess this power; that the states indivi dually cannot grant it, for although they may assent to the appropriation of money within their limits for such purposes, they can grant no power of juiisdiction or so vereignty by special compacts with the | United States.—Thispfcwercan be grant-, ed only by an amendment to the constitu tion, and in the mode prescribed by it. If the power exist, it must be either, because it has been specifically granted, to the United States, or that it is incidental to some power, which has been specifical ly granted. If we examine the specific grants of power we do not find it among them; nor is it in cidental to any power which has been spe cifically eranted. . . It has never been contended max me power was specifically granted. It is claimed only as being incidental to some on^ or more of h> powers, which are spe cifically granted; the following are the powers from which it is said to be derived. 1. From the right to establish post offi ces and post roads. 2. From the right to declare war* 3* To regulate commerce. 4. To pay the debts and provide tor the common detence and general welfare- 5. From the power to make all laws necessa ry and proper for carrying into execution all the powers vested by the constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof — 6, and lastly, From the power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regula tions respecting the territory and other property ot the United States. According to my judgment* it cannot be derived from either of those powers, nor from all of them united, and in consequence, it does not exist. t Having stated my objections to the bill I should now cheerfully communicate at large, the reasons on which they are foun ded it 1 had time to reduce them to such ; form, as to include them in this paper.— | The advanced stage of the session, fen ders that impossible. Having at the com mencement of mv service* in this high trust, considered it a duty, to express the opinion that the United States do not pos sess the power in question* and to suggest ] for the consideration of Congress, the pro priety of recommending to the states an amendment to the constitution, tc vest the power in the United States. My attention j has been often drawn to tbe subject since, in consequence whereof, l have occasion- • ally committed my sentiments to paper, , respecting it. i The form which this exposition has as sumed is not such, as 1 should have given j it, had it been intended for Congress, nor I is it concluded,—Nevertheless, as it con- : tains my views on this subject* being one ' which I deem of very high importance, k j which in many of its bearings* had not be come peculiarly urgent, 1 will communi cate it to Congress, if in my power in the course of the day, or certainly on Monday next JAMES MONROE. Washington, May 4. Mr. Taylor moved to tay the bill and message on fhe table, in order to receive the proper communication, before again acting thereon; which was carried, and the message on motion of Mr. Read, or dered to be printed. EVENING SITTING. Six o'clock* SUPPLEMENTARY VETO. The Speaker laid before the House the following communication, which wa9 de livered to the house by Mr. Gouverneur, as follows— * To the House of Representatives» ‘ 1 transmit the paper alluded to in the message of this day, on the subject of in ternal improvements. JAMES MONROE. Washington, May 4. The above document which consists of lo4 pages folio foolscap, was ordered to be printed Sixty nine bills were ordered to be en* grossed and sent to the Senate for concur rence. Adjourned at twenty minutes past ele ven o’clock. From the N. York American, of Thursday, Gambling in the Stocks. U. S. Bank Stock, which, since the ori gin of the Rank, seems to have been the special aim and prey of jobbers and gam blers, was yesterday sold at 98, having fallen in one day 8 per cent, and since a month or six weeks, from 115—and all this without any sort of relation to the real and fair value of the stock, but simply from the nature of the contracts ^entered into for its sale or purchase. All this is well enough understood here in New York, but our country readers, and those out of the State, might without some explanation, suppose that a depreciation had occurred ' in the Stock. The truth is, that from the i great abundance of unemployed capital floating in our market during the past sum mer, a vast amount of U. S. Bank Stock was purchased on speculation, chiefly by the brokers, in 'the hopes of a rise, and < money borrowed, at low interests, on a < hypothecation of it, to enable the purcha- i sen to pay for it, The revival ei com* i tneree in part, the excessive important in a greater degree, having increaied ?’ demand for money: the loans on R “f Stock are required to be paid as thev n due, and, in order to pay them, lhe £?} is thrown into a market, now as bar* money as before it was redundant ^ and sold for what it will bring. The ket being thus overstocked, the orii*?* turally tails, and, the sales being rative it falls even lower than, not»Ta standing the glut, it should do. ^ . THE • GAZETTE? THURSDAY, MAY 9. 18227" _____ i Washington, May 7 JThe following appointments have been cently made by the President of the Uniy States, with the advice and consent of the ate. John Branch, to be Judge in West Florid, Joseph 1L. Smith, to be Judge in East PlJ da. ^ George Walton, x be Secretary to the T ritorv of Florida. Alexander Hamilton, to be Attorney for ^ Florida. Tipton B. Harrison, to be Attorney for jye Flonda. Joshua Barton, to be Attorney of the I'njy States for the District of Missouri. Henry Dodge, to be Marshal for the same. Jehu Hollingsworth, to be Consul of the Uni, ted States at St. Eustatia. Both Houses of Congress sat from 10 o’clock in the morning to a late hour la»t night. Inti* bustle of so much business, we finditdiftc^ to keep pace with the business transacted. rJ ferring our readers generally to our Con grey, ional Head, wc particularly note, for their formation, the following incidents, which oc, curred in the course of yesterdav; The bill to erect toll gates on the Cumbering road, with the objections thereto by the Pr$ dent, having been reconsidered in the Housed' Representatives, it was rejected, by a majerjb’ of 4 votes, though it had before a majority oflj votes in its favor. The Senate put into the military appropr* tion bill an appropriation of 9000 dollars, to applied to the repair of the Cumberland Road; w hich appropriation was rejected by the other House. The bill to regulate the emoluments of the I officers of the customs, and to abolish ceitii collection districts, which passed the Seniti some weeks ago, wras taken up in the Housed Representatives, and passed its final reading with some amendments, however, which ye require the concurrence of the Senate. / The Great Naval Lxjeriment—^kt the au pointed hour yesterday morning, all the aJ rangements having been completed, the exper iment was commenced which was to test the practicability of hauling up, on an inclined plane, upon the plan invented by Commodore Rodgers, a large ship of war. The new frig, ate Potomac, of the class of 44 guns, td weighing, with the apparatus attached to her, about 1600 tons, was the ship with which th» interesting and important experiment was to be tried Though a light wind prevailed, fa ship was introduced without accident betica the ways on which she was to ascend, andati o’clock the power of three windlasses, worked by 40 or 50 men each, was applied to the i» mense floating castle, and she began slowly U ascend. The operation was continued succas fully, until the ship was drawn almost out oftht water. At this moment, the lashings which connected the block of the centre purchase with the large cable that passed around the' ship, fore and aft, and drew her on, parted. This accident, however, had been guarded a* gainst, and means taken, in case of such an oc currence, to prevent the ship from running back. The vessel, therefore, remained finnin her place; but, as it required some hours ton pair the damage, the remainder of theoperation was deterred until this morning. The experi ment has, so far, answered the expectations of its friends, and we believe there is no doubt en tertained ofits complete success. Should their hopes be realized, the invention will be of in* calculable advantage to all maritime nations, as it will enable them to preserve a naval forced any magnitude, always in readiness for the time of war, without the expense and deteriora tion which necessarily attend the keeping! greater portion afloat, than may be requisite fa a time of peace. A large concourse of citizens attended to wit ness this interesting spectacle; and we are sor ry to add that a young son of Col. Wm. Brent, had his leg broke by the falling cable, when it gave way. Nat. JrJ. New Military Post.—We learn that the war department has determined to establish a mili tary post at the Sault St. Mary’s, between lakes Huron and Superior. It is to be occupied by a detachment of 250 of the 2d regiment, now at Sackett’s Harbor. Buffalo Journal New Musical Instrument.—Mr. Richard C. Potter, of New London, Con. has invented» new musical instrument which he calls the Co lumbian Harp, It is of a triangular form, and contains 66 strings, raising three octaves, m performing two parts. There is now living in the county of Camp bell a negro woman belonging to a gentlennj of the name of Todd—this woman is in her 42d year, and has had 41 children, at this timet* pregnant with her 42d child, and possibly her 43d, as she has frequently had doubleU. This fact is w-ell known to many gentlmen ® this county, and is susceptible of easy and con> plete proof. Lynchburg Ptta. The Emperor of Russia, wishing to add to the safety of the navigation of the White Sel» has ordered two towers to be erected, one o® Cape Orloff, the other on Cape friulong. CtfJ Oiloff tower is placed at a distance of 396 Ws from the shore, the elevation of which *b°re the level of the sea is 120 feet,- The tower 35 feet high and i» painted white, Cape P#j* long tower stands at the distance of 720"# from the shore, which is elevated 42 feet abor the level of the sea. The tower is 60 feet W and is also painted white, Pcserved Fresh Meats_In copying an at* count of fresh beef, &c. prepared by Daggett $ Kensett, of this city, the editor# :he New Bedford Mercury, relates the folio*’ ing instance of a similar preparation, wftbin ■# personal knowledge. N* X* A gentleman who left London during the** war, (we think fn the year 1815) procured quantity of fresh meat to be put up for oso a# :he passage to America. Of this stock, ou wW irrival, two large platters marked «fhe« ** named unopened—They were eartlMjrsw^ ;d aw ay with other baggage wd re*p*»w ”,