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VOL,. IV. NO. 2iU), NORFOLK, VA., SUNDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1899. SIXTEEN PAG-ES. TITHEB C ENTS PER COPY. LATEST NEWS OF THE WORLD BY TELEGRAPH AND CABLEo'p^r.o0:, England's Future Hope Leaves for the Scene of Conflict. HOSPITAL SHIP MAINE JLortl Itoborla, tlio Now Commit tutor ln->< liici of British Forces 0|ierni lujf AgitlUHl Itio Buer?, 1.on von Kuglntitf lor ttio Front?American Ilonpltnl Mil|? aiulno Null* Wllll I inly 4 liiirclitll ? Farewell ?>f lli?> Kcxl Ii l iik." of Fnir luml. (By Telegraph to Virginian-Pilot.) London. Dec. 23.?Field Marshal Lord Roberts, who Is to assume command of the British forces in South Africa, left Waterloo railroad station to-day at noon amidst scenes ol" enthusiasm, vividly dem? onstrating the national interest In the. event, und tho belief that Hit? departure of tho general can bo accepted as a gun ran tec that whatever can be done In South Africa will be carried out by thoroughly competent hands and on care? fully matured lines. Although only privi? leged persons were permilttil to enter the station, this did not prevent the (father? ing of Immense throngs at all' the ap? proaches and other points of vantage, who cheered repeatly as "Hobs." accom? panied by his wife anil two daughters, drove up. Seldom has the terminus wit? nessed such an Inspiring .send off. Every appearance of the Held marshal was I ho signal Tor ringing hurrahs, lusty shouts and good wishes. Lord Wolselcy and others arrived late nnd it required all the efforts of ihe police to clear a passage for them. The arrival of the Duke of Cambridge and tho Duke of Connuught were re? ceived with oheers. ENGLAND'S NEXT KING. Then rousing; cheers momentarily di? verted attention from the hero of the hour as the Prime of Wales appeared and greeted Lord Roberts In the mnsi cordial manner. The Prince and tho dis? tinguished general engaged lit earliest conversation and furnished a striking cen? ter to a notable group, Which included no less than live Held marshals. Lord Roberts, who was In mourning dress, looked tit for anything. In spile of bis 67 years ho was straight and soldierly, and bin rugged features rcllectod deter? mination. Tho Prince of Wales spoke a few pul? ing words to the general, of which the phrases, "God bless you," "flood Juck lo you" were caught by those nearby. Tho Prince also said: "Good-bye, Bohs; a happy Christmas, a prosperous New Year and every po.;.-i blo luck In your mission." THE MAINE SAILS. Tho American hospital ship Mnlno sailed from ihe West India dorks for Capo Town at 2:30 o'clock this afternoon, minus live of the male assistants supplied 11 om tho New York hosplial. Gne of these men Is said to have ex? pected promotion to a non-commissioned officer's rank, lie succeeded in enlisting four friends, who. a moment before in. ship sailed, notified Major Qnbcll of their refusal to go, saying one of their num? ber was. ill and they had determined to stay. On the dock they shouted: "Wo are too good Americana lo have a sick friend here for any one." As tho incident occurred at the. last moment Major Ca hello only hud lime to say to a representative of the Associated Press: "These m< n came at tho last moment to declare that they would leave, making general complaint of ill treat? ment which 1 am unable to fathom. Sumo of the papers called them 'orderlies' which they seem Inclined lo resent." The Maine, departed under favorable auspices. Tho Red Cross ll:ig~ floated from her foremast, the Queen's ensign from hor main nnd the Htui.s and Stripes from her mlKZCli. LADY CHURCHILL GOES. Lady Randolph Churchill wis in hoi' stateroom, on tin, main deck. The nurses woro blue capes and soft felt hats, and the surgeons wen- in the newly designed semi-l'niied Stales uniforms. Lady Churchill said: "I know no bolter way lo spend t.'i ? Clirislma.s than on an American hospital ship bound for South Africa. The Main./ is splendidly equipped and worthy of her people and mission. I go with a grateful heart to all who have so munificently aided the committee, l hop,- wo may prove wei t by of this sacred duty. Where over the ship goes 1 go." SPEEDED BY CHEKRS. As the Maine moved into the liver three cheers were given for the ship; then for Lady Churchill, and Dually for lie United Stales. Then thoso en board gave three cheers for tho Union Jack, and tli i sailor.-: on the surrounding craft cheered the Cntud Stalts as the white hull dis? appeared In tho thickening fog. The Maine- expects to reach (he Cape in three weeks and will return with her first consignment of wounded lato In Feb? ruary. "ALL WELL." London, Dec. 24.?1:45 a. m.?Beyond the statement that a heliographic message from Ladysmlth reports "All well" to Friday afternoon, with no fighting except outpost skirmishes, ab? solutely no nsws has been received from, the tent of war during the night. The War Office officials at midnight said they had not received any war dis? patches. From a Continental Dutch source, however, comes the Incredible rumor that a British army corps has disem? barked ut Lourenzo Marques and is marching toward the Transvaal fron? tier. THE CAMP AT CHIEVBLET. Chleveley. Sunday evening, Dec. 17.? The British army is occupying its orig? inal camping ground. The naval brigade this morning fired a few shells nt the Borr positions. The result is not known, but the firing is taken to show that the naval guns are nbl? to command the Tugela- river bridge. THE QUEEN'S CHRISTMAS. London, Dc-c. 23.?The War Office has Issued a list of minor casualties, re? ceived at Pleterinaritzburg, by helio? graph. Wednesday; December 20, show? ing that Ladysmlth was still holding out on Wednesday hist. In 8Dlte of tho deep nnxlety of the Queen regarding events in South Afrlcu, she has no intention to permit Christmus at Windsor to assume a Bloomy aspect. The Duke und Duchess of Connaught, the Marquis of Lome and Princess Louise, and a host of lit? tle folks, other members of the royal family, and Canon Duckworth, the Queen's chaplain, arrived at Windsor tills evening', where they were met by Princess Henry of Dattenberg, the Duchess of Albany and others, who will make up a cheerful party An olliclal of tho household said to a representative of the Associated Press this evening: "I have seen merrier times at the Castle, but Christmas can? not be gloomy where the Queen resides, and this will be no exception to the rule. There Is plenty of good cheer throughout the entire household, and tho Queen Is most cheerful amid all her little folks." A CRITICAL POSITION. The exceeding grave view taken in eoino quarters of. the present crisis is evidenced by a circular signed by At? torney General Webster, Solicitor-Gen? eral Flnley and General Sir Evelyn Wood, Adjutant General to the forces, to the effect that the present position Of public affairs is so critical that, as a greater part of the regular forces will bo required abroad, it becomes imper? ative, for the purpose of home defence, that the volunteers should be augment? ed, und urging that every member of the legal profession, not debarred by nge or paramount duty, enroll himself art-an active member of the Inns of Court, or other volunteer corp?. Durban. Sunday. Dec. 17.?The foreign attaches have arrived hero on their way to General Boiler's headquarters. MARINE DISASTERS. BRITISH STEAMER DAMAGED IN A ST?R M?SCI 10 O N E R ABAN? DONED. (By Telegraph to Vliginhin-Pllot.) St. .lohn. N. F.. Dee. 23.?Tlve British steamer Angers, Captain Taylor, eighteen days from Hamburg for Norfolk, Va., with a part cargo of salt, has arrived here short of coal. She reports having encountered fearful weather on her vov age ncross th<- Atlantic. On the trip she met a succession of storms, during which her decks were swept and she sustained sundry damages. Tin- seboom r Myrn drove ashore near Twilllnisate dining a gale and licr crew, with tho exception of the captain aban? doned her. After losi:;:: her spars the vessel lion ted off and drifted to s a with the captain s;ltl on board. The mall steamer Alert has .-Jone In search of her, STEAMER AND CHEW LOST. Newhuryporl. Mass., Dec. 23.?The small steamer Lama Marion, of Grove land, foundered on" Newburyport bar to-night and It Is thought nil on board were drowned. Tho missing arc: Captain Prank W. Sargent, owner. Luther Johnson, engineer. . Cnplain William M. Fettingill, the master. Wreckage of the craft has come ashore. AN ACTOR SUICIDES. AFTER EFFORTS TO KILL WIEK AND CHILDREN. (By Telegraph to Virg'nlan-Pdot.) New York. Dee. 23.?Willie Clark, 42 years of age, a variety actor, tried to kill his wife and little child and committed suicide in Broadway, In front of the Fifth Avenue Hotel, to-day. He fired four shots?one at his little g'rl, two at his Wife, missing them. Be then pl.ired the muzzle of the revolver In his mouth and tired. For many years past Clark has been writing jokes for minstrel men and comt dlnns. Recently he started the puhiicu i tlon of h monthly periodical called "VYII I lie Clark's Joke Bool)." This gained a little circulation among vaudeville actors, but wns not a paying venture. Mrs. Chirk said that they had been mar? ried twelve years ago In Cincinnati, and thai?hr:r own home?war, in Canton, O. 'Phis morning she said her husband sent her a letter, asking her to meet h m with their little girl. She did so and he ask, l Ihcm io take- a short walk, as he had something Important to show them. He was moodv. she said, and had scarcely sinken until they r. ac hed the spot where the shooting took place: Bryan's Trip to Now York. (By Telegraph to Virginian-Pilot.) Nt w York, Dec. 23.?Congressman D. Daly. of. lloboken, who returned from Washington to-d.iy, .-aid regarding the arrangements for William J. Bryan's proposed trip to New Jersey and New Ycrk: "Colonel Bryan has arranged to meet the Democratic lenders In Washington ntxt in. nth, nnd the Itinerary will then b mapped out. I have agreed to accom? pany Mr. Bryan oh ills trip through M.w Jersey. 1 understand his topi,' will be "Inipcrl'i/rlsm -and Trusts," and that he is to speak at Camden, Trenton nnd Jersey City bet?re going to New York. He will reach New Jersey, probably, before February." Englishman Kills Irishman. (By telegraph to Virginian-Pilot.) Charleston, S. C, Dec. 23.?A homi? cide was committed in this city to? night as a result of an argument over the Transvaal war between an Irish? man and an Englishman. Matthew Gleuson, Irish, and Alex. Logan, Eng? lish, engaged In the controversy, which grow warm. Logan wont home, got a shot gun and returned to the scone of j the dlsinito. Gleason having left, he I shot nnd killed another young man of Irish descent, Mike Hogah, who had been in no way connected with the dis? pute. Too much John Barleycorn, rather than admiration for either John Bull or Paul Kr?ger was at the botom of the affair An Attorney Debarred from Practice (By Telegraph to Virginian-Pilot.) Helena. Moht., Dec. 23.?In tho ca.so of Attorney John B. Welcome, charged with briberyt in connection with tho elec? tion of W. A. Clark to the United States Senate, tho State Supremo Court to-day returned a unanimous decision of guilty, with penalty of disbarment. In'an extended review of the evidence tho court holds that tho payment of $10, 000 by Welcomo to State Senator Clark, to Influence his vote for En'.ted States Senator, is proven, nnd that Welcome should be disbarred for the act. OPINIONS IN GERMANEMPIRE The Emperor Makes Peace With the Burgomaster of Berlin. CRISP, COLD CHRISTMAS AfTcctlou for nn<l Ilopo of Berlin Ex* |irc*seel by Itoynl Lips? I.lternry Writers od tlio Subject of tbe War -Croat Ilrllnla's I'ollapuc a? n Mllltnry ronor Forec??t ?Prince Ilolieulolio itio Fos of Agrlcnllnr? nl luterents. (Copyright, 1SK), the Associated Press.) Berlin, Dec. 23.?At the ceremony at tho Unveiling of tho monument to Elector George William, in the Slcgcs-Allcw to? day, at which the correspondent of tho Associated Press was present, tho Em? peror looked hale and hearty, with ruddy cheeks. The ceremony was brief. There vvero no speeches, but tho occasion was rendered memorable by His Majesty at tho close, stepping briskly to Herr K?rsch? ner, tho chief burgomaster of Berlin, shading hands with him cordially and handing 'him bis long expected conflrma lion as chief burgomaster, consisting of documents with bis seals attached. The Emperor congratulated tbe burgomaster and said he wished him many year* of successful administration of Merlin, add? ing loud enough'to bo heard some dis? tance: f'A city for which I feel great affec? tion and entertain tho highest hopes, which I know you will help me to realize." Thus ends happily this matter, which, for a long time, has kept the Emperor and Berlin on a quasi wir fooling. A COLD CHRISTMAS. Crisp, cold, white Christmas wen-ther prevails here. Tho Spree :s frozen solid and tho big Mueggelsee is alive with skaters, and everybody is busy with pre? parations for Christmas. The change in public opinion In favor of Great Iirita'n, which was referred to in the Associated Press dispatches from Berlin Friday night, continues. Even tho Homburg Nachrichten, which hitherto has been Intensely Anglophobe, prints a communication to-day from a Hamburg merchant, protesting against Blinden Englcundcrhufcs, "blind anglo phoblo." SUCCESS OP THE BOERS. The papers are full of communications from literary writers on the subject of tho war. The Neust? Nachrichten to-day contains nn article pointing out that the military success of tho Boers, numbering a quarter of a. million, against a nation which at homo alone numbers 30,000,000, Is explainable because tho Boors arc armed with tho best modern rilles and know how to use them. The British, the writer adds, undervalued their .adver? sary and fulle-d to appear on the seat of war with a numerical superiority, while their strategy was largely ordered In Lon don. Again, lie points out, all the British generals neglected reconnoitering .and we*ro deficient in the A. B. C. of field ser? vice. To this, ho continues, must be added the fatal frontal attuvk, while the Mauser gun has brilliantly stood tho tests of this campaign. A CONTRARY VIEW. On tho other hand a military writer in tho Boersen Courier maintains that no modern war has been so devoid of inter? esting features, of theoretical und strutc gls lessons, and that the British have proved their stupendous "nsslnlty as a military nation in an unparalleled nian , ner." PULL NEUTRALITY. Tho papers also continue to discuss the problem as to what will bo Great Bri? tain's position hereafter, since they claim her total collapse as a military power has been proved by thta war. The usually well Informed Kreuse Zeitung contains a letter from a high personage at St. Petersburg, claiming that the question us to whether it is advisable to uso Great Britain's presc-nt poworlossness Is again being seriously considered in Russian Government circles. The military party is urging the timeliness for an Asiatic ad? vance. The correspondent of tho Asso? ciated Press can assert, however, on high authority that, as concerns Germany, no such step will he joined In under any circumstances, hut that full neutrality will be maintained to the end. German Internal politics continue to bo as mixed as over. Joy Bells ! Joy Bells ! .Never, never cease your ringing, O, Children, children, never cease your singing. List! List! The song that swells. Toy Bell I Joy Bells ! AGAINST HOHENLOHE. The whole Conservative party, Includ? ing their court sympathisers, exert them? selves to the utmost to Impress tho Em? peror's mind with the fact that Prince Hohenlohe Is the foe of agricultural In? terests: that the Consorvatlces have lost nil confidence In him, and that It will bo Impossible for tho government to reign against that party. In order to carry this program tho united Conservative press wages war against Prince Hohen? lohe, but the statements mado aro worded cunningly, in a manner for tho Emperor not to take offense. Ills Majesty is regu? larly made to seo tho clippings of all these anti-Chancellor arguments, but thus far they have not produced tho desired effect. Prince Hohenlohe desires to con? clude his days us Chancellor and tho Em? peror concurs in h'.s desire A sensational trial has just been ended by tho sentencing of Herr Joachim Gehl sen editor of a Charlottenburg paper, to eighteen months in Jail for systematic L> _ Continued on Page 11. SITUATION OF GREAT BRITIAN Nation's Virility and Pluck Extorts Admiration from Critics, A VISIONARY WRITER Journnllal Mend Cnnjnrrs B|> Vision of Klxty 'I liotixmiff Preuctiiuon In* tlnlglus; lu n Unlit ou London ? Knrv Krctllls a Broliru Kooil?Tlio Boors Daalre Medlattou of Preala d?ut McKinley ? into of Cecil Rboilci-EDEliind'i Hieltest Poor* (Copyright, 1>S9!>, the Associated Press.) London^ Doc. C3.?Not for many years past has Great Britain faced such a situation as confronts her this Christmas. Yet to meet it thero h'vs arisen a new Britain, which, by its virility and pluck, extorts admiration even from her bitterest Continental critics. Slnco tho boastful ness has disappeared from tho British press, the comments of the foreign papers, at least such as aro printed hero, nro couched In tones far more fair nnd friend? ly titan when it was believed a, speedy victory awaited General Bullcr. As re? peatedly assorted, there is no likelihood of European infe/reneo yet. \Y. T. Stead, In tho Daily Chronicle to-day, has a very alarming column. In which ho has visions of a "sui>erior Jameson raid" by 60,t?0 Frenchmen of I<ondon, In the absenco of the channel fleet. Mr. Stead points out how easily. In his opinion, thte might bo accomplished, and says: *" A BROKEN REED. "To rely, as some appc-ar to do, upon the addition of a number of raw recruits, under the excitement and stimulus of tho present war fever. Is to rely on a broken reed. Woolwich arsenal might bo in flames and tho French tri-color flying over Westminster Palace before tho first of these now recruits would have learned to handle a gun." BOERS DESIRE MEDIATION. Though Great Britain's plight in South Afrloa. seems temporarily critical, the i Associated Press learns that tho Boers I nro straining 'every nervo to secure tho mediation of President MeKlnley towards a favorable, peace, But any one with tho I slightest knowledge of British feeling quickly appreciates that not one person in a million contemplates anv result but an ultimate British triumph, and alt sec? tions unite in saying tins must be secured, no matter whai the cost. Hence the Boer agents themselves have only slight hopes thnt mediation would bo accepted: though h Having, it President McKinley could bo persuaded to proffer it, Lord Salisbury, though, perhaps, bound to refuse, would lose humanitarian svmpathy in tho United States and tails divert to tho Boers much wavering sentiment. ENGLISH CONCEPTION OF PEACE. The Associated Press Is Informed from excellent sources that no offer of media? tion would be accepted by Lord Salisbury in any shape or form. The popular con? ception of peace is that it must como through the idol of the army General Roberts, und hi? not less adored chief of start, General Kitchener. The country is prepared to wait Indefinitely for that eventauallty. Tho fall of Kimborley, Ladysmith and Mflfeking would not mnko a particle of difference for this stoical resolve Is thoroughly imbedded in tho hearts of the people who. for the first time in tho memory of this generation, have drnnk deeply of tho cup of military defeat ntul disgrace. Any other defeats that the future holds for tho British, ex? cept entire annihilation, tiro anticipated by the scathing criticism which the na? tion has Inflicted upon itself. Estimates of tho duration of hostilities vary from three months to a year. Tho lack of news this week has by no means be^n taken as an instance of the adagv regarding no news, A very general impression prevails that Kimborley will succumb. ? FATE OF CECIL RHODES. An officer of the British South Africa Company, who has an intimate knowledge of South Africa, tells tho Associated Press he believes that If the Boers cap? ture Cecil Rhodes they will shoot him. Nowhere more than on tho Stock Ex? change has the lack of Information caused extreme nervousness. It Is-realized thut If Kimborley falls DeBcers mines shores and interests will shrivel to nothing, while tho Chartered Company's vast Issues will loso what little bottom they havo loft. A FINANCIAL COMBINATION. It la learned t>y tho Associated Tress that tho gre.it financial houses in London novo combined and furnished auflleient money to Insuro no large failures on Set? tling Day, December ?>, though the small fry may suffer. Unless this action had been taken soveral well known houses, not of the* llrst Importance, but of large proportions, would, it Is said, have to go under. This concerted precaution has to somo extent restored confidence, but the market is still panicky, many pooplo be? lieving that the most serious crisis has not yot been reaehtd. A BICH NOBLEMAN. Whllo most persons know the late Duke of Westminster was on-a of tho richest men In England.no London newspaper has taken tho troublo to procuro an estimate of his wealth. Ho owned several thous? and parcels of London realty, of which klit) ground, according to tho Duke's own ^tatomont. mado 6ti> acres. Much of this ?a in Bclgravla, tho aristocratic residence Continued on Page 6V ENTOMBED IN A COAL MINE Thirty Men Imprisoned With Little Hope of Being Rescued. A HARROWING SCENE v Dcatb Doollnc Dlnit Duo to Gas? Cnsro tu the -ir.ln SUatt Blown luto Splinter*, limiting aincbincrjr anil Air Kuuft Itluckeu?Lit I to Uor>0 for llio I-nforum?In .Hen. Wiio Were Cnagtit t.lko Rats tu ?, Trap. (By Telegraph to Virginian-Pilot) Plttsburg, Pa., Dec. 23.?A special tq the Post from Brownsville, Pa., says: "There Is scarcely any hope thaJl any man in the pit U now alive." Theso were the words of Mine In? spector James Blick, uttered by him at 10 o'clock to-night as he stood at the mouth of Braznell Mine, in whose depths thirty men are entombed. That they will get out alive is exceedingly; improbable, and to-night mothers, ..ives and ?-; :i? "-ourn th?m as dead. Since early this morning, tho im? prisoned men have been without any air or food. They arc separated from eager searchers by walls of debris, which fell when the explosion took place and blocked the road to liberty,, DEATH-DEALING BLAST. At 7:30 this morning tho death dealing blast was loosened. Owing to a shortage of cars, less than the usual number of men entered the pit. Tho ; mine is that of the Stockdale Com? pany, and lies four miles from Brown? ville and fourteen from Uniontown. It is known as the Braznell Mine, and lies near a station of that name, on the Redstone Creek branch of the Penn* sylvanla Railroad. At 5 o'clock this morning Fire Boss Radcllffee went through the mine aa usual and found gas or "fire damp" In two places. He detected about "four inches of gas In the main entry about 1,100 yards from the shaft, and about an equal quantity In a room in a slda entry a short distance away. The fire, bcss reported the presence of the gas, but Informed the superintendent that it was all right for the men to enter. The men were lowered Into the mlna in the cage descending the main shaft, which is vertical. From 40 to 60 men had entered Ute mine and dispersed, through it when the gas was ignited in some manner not yet discoverable. A tremendous explosion occurred. Ita force must hnve reached every man la the tshaft. The cage in the main shaft, which was at the bottom, was blown into splinters and tho hoisting ma? chinery wrecked. About 100 yards from the main entrance was an air shaft, also vertical and brick lined. It was torn by the blast and the bricks wera blown to tho very top. Altogether there were from 45 to 50 workers In the mine. The men descend? ed in a cage of the main _ shaft from eight to ten at a time. A moment after the fifth load had descended there was a roar that shook the Immense iron tipple above the main shaft and rever? berated from the hillsides. There was no need to tell what bad happened. Frantic women and frightened child? ren dasJted out of the dwellings Just across tho railroad track and rushed toward the mouth of the shaft. They wore driven back by the smoke that poured up from the mine.'- The b:g engines stopped and the fan was; hushed. A SHOUT FROM BELOW. A shout came from below and it was known that not all were killed, but who had drawn the few prizes in the lottery of life and death? It was discovered that the explosion had torn away the brick lining of tho shaft, taking with it about 20 feet of the iron stops. The men below were in a trap. Promptly a rope and bucket was lowered and the men hauled up. The first was Albert Meese, 13 years old, a trapper. Ho was unconscious and was tied in the bucket. He gasped once or twice and wns dead. Fourteen men were rescued by tha bucket and rope. All of them wer?; sick and some half fainting. ' ,? RESCUERS DE3CEND. Ab3 o'clock the first body of rescuers' descended tho cages having been tem? porarily repaired. When they got with? in ten feet of the bottom the cage stop? ped. A mass of wreckage was piled up at the bottom of tho shaft. With their faces blackened and burned and their bodies distorted, lay seven men. Tho rescue**; started to clear away the de? bris, but it was slow, hard work, as tha force of tho explosion had been tltantlc. Continued on Page II. OTHER TELEGRAPH PAGE Q I - - ?~ . ?? ? ? CLASSIFICATION OF NEWS. BY DliPARTMGiYTi Telecraph News?Paws 1, 9, and iU \ Local News?Page* 2, 3, S and cV Editorial?Pago 4. Sociity?Page to. 'Virein? News?Paw 12. North Girolina News---Pago 11. ? Portsmouth1 News?Pa?os i4- inet \ 5, ? Berkley News?Paife l> Markets?Page id Shipping?Pace 13 Real estate?Paga id