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MeAgBRiTflATgaoE BKllihed'lSSj excopt 8inia*y by the oonffipririting: and. Publishing Member/ AMOcHtgd Pr?H. ifpUBLICATION OFFICE 'Monroe 8tr??t. TELEPHONES 3?l! 68- R Coniol Meted 97 fctSSSa'at the Postoftlco at Fairmont. '?West-Virginia, an second-class mat ^SUBSCRIPTION RATES {^?-Delivered by Carrier ?;"*nn? month, payable month $ .45 " By Mall Ujtf. one month .40 *ly.- four monthB l?{jj months J-Jj} illy, 'onp year 8.00 ll.'sutiicriptlons puyable In advance. ,.hen aakinc for change In addnas i^TOJQld aa woll as new address. Hthecity HALL QUARTETTE. SNSMthat the Christmas festivities j 3foyer?the next pleaBlng event will ?{h'o concert to be given by the City ae_JIl "Quartette. This organization is gJtMj?^ttlng In.line shape and the rc IfiiBBrsals are said to be almost perfect, diuica) organization can reach Its Idffiffil/jperfectloh without that neces arffifflemSnt of all good music?har iony?and few organizations have vorked in better harmony than the MocjijMuariette?harmony always pre '?ralIs|an'd'di8cord?who said discord? jj^tjwordrisinot In their musical lex fcVn:''?Ajid control, why. the control is p^^t.-J-rjVY'alter Damrosch himself gOTer had better control of his famous ^organization than the leader of the City .?jHall: Quartette. They not only have i^oniTol developed to a high degree ^Within themselves, but tliey are so i,;>fea?tifully controlled that they claim itheadmlrsticn of all who know how to appreciate a good job of control when Ipthiey. see It.. ^Thls organization will bo at liberty ^'soonjafter-the. coming sessiou of tho ^legislature to make all the one-night ^{Snds on the Big Four Circuit. Book Pngs|inay be had on a straight salary Kb'asUJS four hours?no more, no loss. |ijj^S-etiearsals, acordlng to the well mownldramatio "critic, show evidence Sfifet$the performers "aro the rankest ffiffdMOf amateurs," but Mr. Iiaggerty Is SgettlngjaU kinds of melody out of his TUjg^ng'hit entitled, "It's as easy to a^SSthousand as it is to draw your breatii." jtahlsi'lltUe skit is good for several Swain'^alis. It is true the tax payors jiln'{the audience are apt to got a little gblt';wh'eezy when he reaches the high s.crescSndo in passing from the two hun gdred^and forty line to the thousand ^dollar/ climax. .^^The, prelude to tho entertainment ^pens^on'a dazzling scene of spectaeu |itj?|fieipy,'jthe Salary Grabbers' Cho j^ltbeing dressed in gilt tights and Ined perfectly to "dancc to tho ran |sMand sing in unison, "Hail, Hail, TieGang's All Here." Prof. Barnes is hard at work, it is re-1 orted, on his very pretty little ditty, j SeKflrst stanza of which goes some-' ilfliigf'Jike this: Jute to hear the Hello Call, jfielps a lot In a pinch; prinect me up with the City Hall, ifire Salary Grabblng's a cinch." oud and prolonged applause from j Com. Smith', he of tho Bull Moose jHufsio'n (but now without a party), |fiUOTjtp\sing anything except bari '"'"^''-andbelng thrown In an aquatic 5.en^ S^jnment (but not to such an extont 5heda required to wear those high ?|^iirabber boots he told the voters about), has consented to hammer off a '"?""'Vb'ars of that old favorite melody, Jiepiin the Deep," from tho top of Cabin-Hill, the scene of the late j>,c|'|Unsolved Mystery of the Blow Up of the Water Works." (And the ??^rdly scroundrel" Is till at large.) ^.jans from the amen corner and ^pr^pominick.) (Lehman Is no song bird, but he ^little recitation to perfection, ? tho following fashion: w yellng the streets we all get our bumps. i!t?jt. the'truth," from the gallery) "I^Mtfilss n<*e of mine, jmffijrom the baldheaded row) irtrtie jtffe" "dear peepul' ar e noth rig but chumps, af'to 'em," from stage hands) CRANE'S Drug M both Brushes eautiesiToo good Tooth Brush to look ,? flood Tooth Brush to use. PRpmSPHn ThatMs, after all, what qualifies a Tooth Bruah for service and satisfaction. In giving your teeth proper attention and care, you will not be disappointed If you use one o four Tooth Brush es. Price 25c. . ..-iSfTou'djajpS^P??hou ti sefl'ionitSlttith en; kldl") The curtain Is rung down In the" con fusion for an lntermlaslon, as^the.pay ing bosses, superintendents, overseers, time keepers, meter Inspectors, petition extinguishers, foremen, quarry bands, pick and shovel brigade, recall intimi dators and boycotters, cart and team drivers, who voted "right," al march upon the stage. The performance will be concluded by the mayor, wbo renders In a loud, sanctimonious voice, the old time favor ite. "Praise 'Bud' from whom all bless ings flow." , Bryan who has thrice been elected president by the straw vote will likely become the Dry Democratic candidate In 1916. FIRST SURPLUS. ? The "first surplus ever produced by the postal department," over which the administration at Washington does considerable cackling, is $3,600, 000. The way It happened to be pro duced Is by refusing to pay the rail roads fo rcarrylng the parcel post. It was an unfair as well as niggardly and shortsighted policy. Congress will sooner or later provide a square deal for the railroads, which they have not lmd in the pared post busi ness, and the surplus will disappear. "BILLY" SUNDAY. They are making prodigious prepar ations for Billy Sunday In corrupt and contented Philadelphia, where he op ens a several weeks' revival January 2. More than 150,000 people meet nightly to pray for the sen-ices. Two great choruses of 1,800 persons each are organized and in training to lead the singing. THE BIGGEST CONTRIBUTORS. Free freight on Belgium's flour will no longer lie allowed by the railroads. It was a generous offer the railroad? made to carry flour, not at a specially low rate, but at their own expense entirely. After all, the biggest single contributor to Belgium's relief has been the American railroads. The President's luck has turned. No matter what the merit of the con troversy between Woodrow and his Senate, it Is bound to hurt Woodrow. It will wealton him as a Presidential candidate, and It will strip his per son of the sanctity with which his admirers have enveloped It. The Kaiser, we note, has returned to the front. But tlie.-2 need be no concern for his safety. "The front," to a Kniser, Is about 75 miles to the rearward of the line of battle. YOU MISSED THIS. Prof. Alex. Tansey addressed th' high school t'day on "How t' Be Suc cessful Tlio' Educated." Th' Lord helps those who help them, selves, while th' public must take care I o' th' others.?Abe Martin. The West Virginian falling to pub lish a paper yesterday our readers did not get the opportunity to read the philosophy of "Abe Martin," under his well known likeness, but as wo pay Kin Hubbard real money for writing these paragraphs wo are going to give yesterday's installment today. The Buenos Aires Herald Is 10c per copy or $20 per year, still some peo plo would like to have oc pa pers which sell for 2c at 1 cent per copy. The numerous local Democrats who had their stockings hung for the post office Job are beginning to have some doubts about the truth of the famous Dana letter to "Virginia." Fairmont bad a "Dry" Christmas, but it seems to have been very sue cessful as well as satisfactory. "THE LAST STRAW." The Yost law liad quite a depress ing effect upon all the breweries of tills state, but we were somewhat sur prised to learn that It was reaching out as far as Columbus, 0., where a $12,000,000 brewery has Just turned its toes to the daisies, giving the West Virginia law as "the last straw." Bring on more straw. The Salvation Army has opened a free soup house at Connellsville. An other evidence of returning prosper ity. The Fairmont "Hard" Times, the lo cal organ of the New Freedom and defender of the faith, will liavo to got mines "resumed b ythe first of tlio 'busy If it gets all the factories and year. THE FIGURES TELL. 44.7 per cent of the Democrats in tlio House of Representatives voted for the prohibition amendment, while 59.2 per cent of the Republicans voted for it. Which goes to show in which party the dry sentiment predominates. Current Comment THE UNITED STATES AND THE WAR. Propheclos have a peculiar habit of becoming fulfilled. This fact has been especially noticeable sinco the out break of the great struggle In Europe. The alarmists, who, thoughtlessly or with sound reason forthelr faith, fore casted the course of events, have now been justilod, and the unexpected has happened. Conspicuous among the minor pro phets is Rear Admiral Kimball of the American Navy 'League, who, seven months ago stated that the United States had no mercantlle marlne -wor the; nape, and ;thaftwere^Great ireugui. Aiu^vyusaiuj ^ce^oi^a& a dead .. . _ garded seriously at the time, butthe notices isaued"by Mr. Z,. J. Keena,'TJ. 8. ConsulGeneral.ln Buenos Aires, dur ing the last few days, emphasized the (act th?t America has awiakencd to the urgent necessity for a mercantile mv, rlne of her own. German shipping no longer provides the States with large volumes of cargo spaco; French, British and Italian steamers do not ply with the regularity which character ized their movements In previous war days; and, as a result, the Import and export trade of the American continent has been, to some extent, disorganized. Tliat such a situation could be allowed to continue for any length of time was Inconceivable, nad no surprise was oi casloned when It was announced that the department of state at Washington had undertaken to provide steamship accommodation for all cargoes for which foreign vessels could not be found. Necessarily, the news was received with mixed feelings by the British com mercial community; hoveover, the sub sequent announcement that the United States Consuls at Buenos Aires and Montevideo had convened meetings of American commercial men to discuss means of developing trade with the Southern Continent haB had a still fur [ ther disquieting effect. The gravity of the situation from the point of view of European business men need not be em- j I phaslzed; It Is obvious to all. Most of us realize that while Europe Is com posed almost entirely of warring na tions, the possibilities for commercial development afforded to countries at pence are immense. Fifty years? or more, ago, a general conflagration In Europe could have had no effect on the Western Hemisphere other than a det rimental one; trade and commerce be longed essentially to Europe alone. To day that is all changed. The United States is outside the area of conflict; she la able to survey calmly the spec tacle of her trade rivals using the whole of thoir resources in the further ance of naval and military campaigns; and, inevitably, she is free to step in and seize the opportunities that her commercial foes are compelled to neg lect. The meetings convened by the Amer ican consuls In the capitals of Argen tina and Uruguay are but the prelim inaries to a great commercial cam paign, the success of which appears to be assured. AVhether or not the com mercial houses of the United States will be able to maintain the place that must necessarily become their during tho progress of the European war. is a matter for conjecture; but experi ence of tho virility which has charac terized North American lommerre, im pels one to tho conclusion that the business relations of the t*.vo Americas are about to bo so consolidated that the European nations will not, in the future, occupy In the Southern Conti nent the pre-eminent positon that they have hold so long. To what extent the European war will Influence the United States In the direction oi establishing: u mercantile marine for the carrying of her overseas trnclo is a point 011 which it Is difficult In dogmatize. The citizens of the Northern Republic are r.ot a nautical race; moreover, the coat of ihlpbulid? in!; 'n the States Is almost prohibitive. One way out of the difficulty would be to purchase vessels ni Europe, but the suggestion that that should be done at the present moment has been received with Indignation by the Triple Entente, and, as a mater of fact, there 3enms to be Justification for tho objections ralBCd. The outstanding truth today, however, is taht the United States c:tn never again allow her commercial oper ations to become dependent 011 the maintenance ot peace In Europe. At tho moment the sole guaranteo North America has that her goods shall be carried to and from the distant coun tries of tho earth is that Britain pos sesses the command of tho sea. Were there less disproportion between the strengths of tho German and British fleets, overseas trade would bo practi cally at a standstill. For tho United States to risk being acectcd by such a situation in the future would bo sui cidal. That she Is not prepared to take that risk is emphasized by the state department's announcement. Indeed, 0 nevery hand, there is complete evi douce that America is preparing to take a bold lead. Europe's madness Is her opportunity.?Buenos Aires Her ald. Just Smiles "On the Hob-" A Fairmont boy, who becamo strand ed In a distant city wrote borne as follows: , , j, ? ? Doar Father: Send ten, I'm "on tho hog.'.'?Bon. A GOOD RECORD. The Ceredo Advance, Col. Tom 7. McDougal's able weekly has now en tered its thirtieth year under the same management. Editor McDougal has always published a sprightly newspa per and covered his field well. He has kept the paper always rigidly in the Republican column and has observed (ho gradual decline of tho Democratic majority in Wayne County until it is now only a Tew hundred in presidential years and often reaches tho vanishing point on county offices, for all of which tho Advance Is very Jnrgely en titled to credit. If any county in the state is under obligations to the Re publican party It Is Wayne. count7 where the corporations under the Daw son tax laws pay half of the taxes, re ducing the taxes of tho farmer about one-half Cities and fields I walk; I penetrate . Deserts and seas remote, and, passing ': ? 'by Hovel, and-mart, and palace, soon or late I knock unbidden once at every gate! If sleeping, -wake! It feasting, rise be fore I turn away. It Is the hour of Fate, And they -who follow me reach every state Mortals desire, and conquer every foe Save death; but those who doubt or hesitate, Condemned to failure, penury and woe, Seek me in vain and uselessly implore, I answer not, and I return no more. ?John J. IngallB. STAGE IRISHMAN. The stage Irishman, a vulgar carica- | ture of the son of Erin, Is almost as old as the British drama, but the first ex ample of high class Irish melodrama was supplied by the gifted dramatist and actor, Dlonyslus Lardner Boucl cauit. He was born in Dublin ninety two years ago today, Dec. 26,1822, and was educated at London University. Ho early developed a genius for the drama, and at the age of eighteen pro duced "London Assurance" at Convent Garden. This work ranks as a classic, although the creation of an immature youth. In 1852 lie made his firBt ap pearance as an actor, and the following year visited Amferlca with his wife, Agnes Robinson. In I860 he produced "The Colleen Bawn," an Irish melo drama which marked the beginning of a new dramatic era in the stage treat ment of Irishmen. This was followed by "The Shaughraun" and other plays of the same type. Boucicault's Ameri can career was successful, and he won fame as dramatist, actor and manager. He wrote and adapted over 400 plays. Bouclcault died in 1SS0. State Editors HODGE'S BOOM LAUNCHED. The expected has come?though we didn't expect it so soon?in the launch ing of the Hodges' boom for the Dem ocratic nomination for Governor in 191G. The Fairmont Times lias been utilized as the vossel of fair augury through which tlie news is broken to the faithful. The Times prefaces its statement by expressing the opin ion that, had Hodges been the Demo cratic nominee for Governor in 190S or 1012, he would have been elected and proceeds to make it known that the mistakes of 190S and 1912 will not be repeated, but that the party work ers throughout the state will enlist the Morgantown man without ado early In 191G, anil that the only means of escape will lie in absolute declination of the honor, after It has been handed to him. Whether Colonel Hodges will per mit the pollticiai sycophants respon sible for his first disaster to lead him in the way of another, remains to be seen. It is well known that he was promised the gubernatorial nomina tion in 191G when he undertook the forlorn strugglo against Howard Sutherland a few months ago, and it Is also known that the ruling amhltion of Ills life pointed to the gubernator ial chair of his native stato. The result of the election of 1914, tlio triumph of Mr. Sutherland over the'Democratic knight errant, ought to prove sufficient warning. However, if hope is so abiding and desire so strong that the big educator needs must take another fling at politics, the Republicans will be ready, and stranger things have happened than that the man who so gloriously trim med his sails in tiie preliminary af fair of 1914 should reef them in 191S. ?Huntington Herald-Dispatch. DIFFERENCE? Dearly beloved Clarksburg Tele gram, do you know the difference be tween an editor and a managing edi tor, or do big papers in small towns, like yours and the Fairmont West I Virginian's, not have both ??Parkers burg State Journal. ~~0. K. The Fairmont West Virginian is all right, new head and all.?Parkersburg Stato Journal. [ Best Stories. Instructing the "Cub." When Fred Helskell was city edi tor of the Arkansas Gazette a cub re porter turned In a "story" that' ran like tills: "Buck Soymore was seen with a two inch auger going down tlie river road this morning. Wonder what Buck is after now?" "Here, young man," called out the city odltor, "this story Is incomplete. We don't print that, kind of Items in the Gazette. Tell what Buck was do ing with the auger." "I?I didn't find out," the cub stam mered. "Well. I'll tell you this one time. Plainly, he was going after grease fish. You catch 'em by horing a hole in the water and baiting the surface with ^dried prunes. ' The grease fls.'i comes out, eats tho prunes and swells up so he can't get back in the hole." ?New York Mail. Presumably. "Parrots come from South Ameri ca, don't they?" "I believe so." "Jhen what land does the raven come rfom?" "Why, from Poe-land."?Baltimore Kitchen Repartee. "Sure man." she replied, "there's to worry aBobt-^there's only wan cook 'Tjere:"r^Jatlonal Monthly. Luke McLuke (From Cincinnati Enquirer.) Every husband has two sets of rules ?one (or himself and one for his wife. A man doesn't mind being kept up with the early bird If there Is plenty to drink on the side and a taxi wait ing at the door. In making things go as far as pos sible these days a man Is often com pelled to even stretch the truth. AH sensible women should sit down on tho movement to revive the bus tle. ""Some of the Prodigal Sons who dis play their silk sox by hoisting their pants half way to the knee when they sit down in a street car, sure look as though they needed fatted calves. A woman has more sense than a man In some things. You can bet that if she had the ballot she would know what she was voting for or sho wouldn't vote. Truth may be stranger than Action, but you can't get 10 cents a wor.1 for it. ^ TODAY'S BIRTHDAY PARTY, "f" ? zzzz ? The fifteenth Duke of Norfolk, who Is the premier duke and the premier earl of Great Britain, the leading Roman Catholic layman of England and one of the wealthiest of Britons, will be sixty-seven years old on Sunday. The duke Is the holder of many other titles, some of them among the oldest of the kingdom. The duchy of Norfolk is tho oldest existing title of that rank, and the same is true of the earldom of Arundel, which dates from 1139. The duke is also Baron Maltravers, a title created in 1130; Earl of Surrey, 1483; Baron Fltz-Alan, clun and Oswaldestro, 1G27, and Earl of Norfolk, 1644. The title of Duke of Norfolk was created in 14S3. Among his ancestors -were sev eral famous warriors on sea and land. Tho fourth Duke of Norfolk was an ad herent of Mary of Scots and was be headed, and his son died a prisoner In the Tower of London. The title find estates were confiscated, but were re stored In 1664. The Duke of Norfolk Is also hereditary marshal and chief butler of England. Like Ills ancestors, he is a fervent adherent of Catholo clsm. He has served as Lord Mayor of Sheffield, special envoy to the Pope, and Postmaster General in Lord Salis bury's cabinet. He served in South Africa during the war with the Boers. The duke's first wife died in 1887, leav ing an only child, a son, who died In 1892. After seventeen years of widow erhood the duke married his cousin, a daughter of Baron Hrrrles, who also comes of a prominent Catholic family, and who Is now the thirteenth Baroness Herries In her own right. The duchesB, who Is thirty years the junior of her husband, has given birth to four chil dren since her marriage In 1904. Three are daughters, the last having been born less than two months ago. The Duke's only son and heir to his ancient title and vast estates 1b known as the Earl of Arundel and was born in May, 1908. Two daughters were born before teh arrival of the male heir, at which the whole country of Norfolk went wild with Joy. The duke's heir is guarded like a prince, and. Indeed, his father's title stands next to royalty In rank. He has his own private apartments and a corps of nurses, servants and a physi cian. The estates of tho Duke of Nor folk include about 50,000 acres of land, with three magnificent casteles and a town house in London. Although his fortune Is great, the Duke of Norfolk is not possossed of as much wealth as three other dukes, those of "Westmin ster, Devonshire and Portland, who are said to practically own London. TODAY WE CELEBRATE. | ? O MANY QUAINT CUSTOMS CON NECTED WITH BOXING DAY. In tho calendar of the church today is the festival of St. Stephen, the pro to-martyr. As the first of the myriad martyrs of Christianity, Stephen was accorded tho honor of having his day placed In the calendar Immediately following the nativity. In England the day has been marked by many quaint customs, and it is still observ ed as "boxing day," when gratultle3 are distributed among servants, clerks and laborers of all sorts. On the 26th day of December all the claimants of Christmas boxes make their rounds, hence the popular designation of "box ing day."' The observance of "boxing day" has died out In America, ana those who servo their more fortunate fellows expect their gifts before and not after Christmas. Every merchant in England is ex pected to contribute to the Christmas boxes of the servants of his custom ers, but It Is likely that the gratuities this year will be much smaller than In more prosperous and peaceful times. While the "boxing day" cus tom is not nearly so genoral as in past times, It Is still far from extinct. In some sections of England St. Stephon's Day was observed by tho practice of "going a-Stophening," but this ceremony, happily for the victims, Is now all but forgotton. The poor Inhabitants of tlie parish made it a point on this day to call at the rectory where the rector was expected to prof vide all the bread, cheese and ale they could consume. This gentle pustom "was usually : productive, ot. a drunken orgy, for few of the men could resist the temptation toi stop (drinking the alej sq^freely provided until .they drop. First National Bank "'T* OF FAIRMONT Christmas Will Soon Be 'lyf ?'?: ?. " T ,.... Chrlitmaa will ?oon be here. Why not buy an You wlll'be able,to And them In our line of Gent* Pay ui a visit, before buyyllng. OPEN OF EVENINGS. R. Gilkesoi "That Totally Different Shop." Tailor, Clothier and Furnisher . . 107 ^gK/ppM the tollgj^ THE YEAR mm J^theoldyeaixXmrt and the new y?*5j m0 begins?where do you stand? Haro jjoSj progres?ed? Are you no hotter off {nOTJj than you were twelve months ago? , If not, its time you resolved to DO eomethingfitt* stead of NOT to do something. Why not begtor?#:f^ Better Yourself Financially by the Time Next Year Comes Around ? ^'fp Your "New Leaf" this year should bo headed with a determined resolution to save. Proper saving for syatem and safety demands banking. Wo are ready to giro you the kind of banking aerrice you need. LITTLE BOBBIE'S PA By William F. Kirk "Well. George," said the Manicure I ady, ns she removed her furs, "them cold and zero days has came upon us, ain't they?" "They sure have," agreed the Head Barber. "Our flat was as cold last n'glit as one of Greenwich Icy moun tains." "I sometimes think that so much cold weather ain't good for one," said (he Manicure Lady. "I don't mind It so much as some others, but 1 would rather he.ve It about the same the year tround, nice and- warm with fine moonlight nights, like them In topical climates." "You might find It warm enough where you go when you die," said the Head Barber. "Cut out that old minstrel comedy," snapped the Manicure Lady. "That stuff about a hct place to go to when you die Is all exploded, George. I don't think anybody except a Eskimo believes In a hot hereafter now, and ;ou can't blame one of them poor fellows with chilblains for hoping they will get warm some day. "But speaking about the cold, bro ther Wilfred was saying this mornlnij that he loves cold weather. I can't! fee whv, except that he always likes, to be contrary, but he seems to mean It. Be has started on a poem called The Frost King and" says he Is going to sell It to some editor with a oold heart. It starts "The Fiost King, the Frost King He acts too cold, the chilly thing." "If that Is the way It starts you first martyr Is the special guardian of horses. Owners of horses in Eng land long made It a practice to sub ject their animals to a copious blood letting on this day. It was held that this Insured the animals against sick ness and disease during the twelve month following. This custom Is re ferred to in an old English poem: "Then followeth St. Stephen Day, whereon doth every man , His horses Jaunt and course abroad, and they let them blood. For this being done upon tbla day, they say doth them good, And keeps the from all maladies and sickness through the years, As if that Stephen any time tooke charge of horses heare." In Australia the day following Christmas has long been dedicated to athletic sports and pastimeB, as this season is mid-summer in the Anti podes. The Australian boxing day lias a literal significance, for It Is us ually marked by Important boxing matches. It was on "boxing day" in 1908 at Sydney that Jack Johnson de-, feated Tommy Burns, the Canadian, and thus proved that the negro 5s the superior of the white man it at least one science. The Hebrews of the . world will , be gin the observance at sundown tonight of the Fast of Tebet, which will be kept by, orthodox- adherents of Juda ism by abstaining form', food -and worldly pleasures. In Ireland today is; the .festival of one of the earl^mte; slonaries of the. Christian faith in the. -Emerald Isle, St Iarlatti, who lived in thi sixth .century, and ,who Vwas lop of Tuam. t?hHAhin t2*'j 'jti-'CE: m m against the new^reSBSjj Is 43 years old atadHMH helm Llebknechyj^^^ founder with Ka^roSI clallsm. 'At the^^ it was reported that D had been shot for refusi tary service," bu6thli|EBj out foundation. ItluKS er, that Llebkiiecbt-' tS and spoKeBman; fo3tftal tlon opposed to'^lheSwa comrades have - sln'c^bj to I he war cause, and D stood alone ?whenjjheS: tho December iwaffciwg death of Bebel, Dr. U boon the SoctaUDemtxir the RerchBtag.Jbu^^wj tude has altenatjd|M?33 Llebknecht who, In Apr! ed the' craaadeJ'agafnS! which he dedarajflfiH scares In. Burbpipton^SS ting contracts for arman ships. HeVassert&ijiil bad bribed varIoii?yEr2 promote the!rjicfiemSi|i of ttils. scandSJ^^ International flgur2|jjCB minor officials was ovei ted by the -Krujppi^ffig were tried: by &uitm^ffi knecht made a lectw^S several years ago. Dr. father signed wtthlKafl 1 oub "manifestp"Jwblch 1 work of ;moa55aSoaaifl3 and Bel^ftheteMfafaStw much tImB^n;aSp^?H condemned to death; m