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The Age-Herald. t. \V. HAKKETl.Editor ceeSSSSeo Daily and Sunday Age Herald.t8?® Daily and Sunday, per month. Sunday Age-Herald, alone, per amuMP-- 2.00 Weekly Age-Iierald, per annum. All subscriptions payable in advance. Fred L. Allen and H. L. Parrish are the only authorized traveling representatives of The Age-Herald in its circulation de partment. Remittances can be made by express, postohice money order or drafts at current rate of exchange. Address THE AGE-HERABD, Birmingham, Ala. T^TT^cilL^DXllYnMEWSPAPER IN AIA8AMA Coal for All the World. Tho export coal outlook is very promis ing; but actual accomplishments are bet ter than outlooks. The exports of coal during the last seven months of the last fiscal year were 50 per cent In excess of the exports of the corresponding months of the previous year, and double those of the year before. In the seven months end ing with June, 1893, the exports of coal were 2,875,451 tons; in the like months of 1899 they were 3,006,082 tons, and In the like months of 1900 they were 4,801,755 tons. "While this growth is perceptible in the exports to all parts of the world, it is es pecially marked with reference to the American countries. To British North America the exports of 1898 were 1,788,398 tons and in exports of 1900 were 3,253,S03 tons. To Mexico in 189S, 243,938 tons; in 1900, 415,834 tons. To Cuba the exports have more than doubled. In 1898 they were 114,035 tons and in 1900 241,712 tons, while to Porto Rico they increased from 2,021 tons in 1898 to 15,313 tons in 1900. To the Ha waiian Islands the exports of 1899 were 10, 881 and in 1900 21,001 tons, thus more than doubling in a single year. To the Philip pine Islands the exports of 1898 were 4,810 tons, while in 1900 they were 41,008 tons. These are handsome beginnings near at home, and when all the rest of the world wants our coal, an almost illimitable field will be opened to American industry. When a comparatively small stock in Eng land carries steam coal up to $8.50, it is plain a wonderful opportunity is offered to American coal. There is not an European country that is not anxious to secure a better coal supply. Germany is willing to exclude American meats, but she would welcome American coal. The wildest dreams of the value of Ala bama coal will be fully met in the next twenty-five years, and the present activity of our mines is but a prelude of what is to come. Much remains to be done. The Warrior river must be opened and the Nicaragua canid built; but the 8tate that has an abundant supply of excellent steam coal nearest the sea need not entertain doubts of the results of a reasonable period of time. It is not too much to say that coal lands which now go begging will bring twenty-five years hence at least Pennsylvania prices. School Histories of the War Period. Several well-meaning people are distress ing themselves unnecessarily over the his tories used in the public schools of the two great sections of the eastern half of the J country. Such distress is wholly uncalled for. Time will cure all that needs to be cured, and there is no occasion for worry over either the books that uphold the Lost Cause or the books that denounce it. The children will readily see the truth as they grow' to manhood or womanhood, and any agitation of the subject at present is'whol ly unprofitable. The country is becoming more and more unified, and in forty years more all the sears of a gigantic civil war will be healed. There is no healer so good and beneficently happy as Time, and there never was a question that more properly belonged to Time thau this same school book issue. Leave it where it belongs. Entrust it to Father Time, who will see that it is prop erly determined. The demagogues and eruptionlsts of the hour are not to be trusted with it. It goes very deeply, touch ing memories and tender thoughts that rude passersby know not of. Let it alone. • Time is the true arbiter and adjuster of subjects that are embedded in honest hearts. From Furnaces to the Sea. Pitt><burg Is agitated from center to cir cumference and back again. When wheat Is carried from Chicago to New York at 10 cents for 100 pounds, Pittsburg wants to know why Its finished steel must pay IS cents for 100 pounds to the same port, al though the distance is not one-half as much. When Pittsburg considers this prob lem It gets so mad it desires to build at once a canal to Lake Erie, a rail line to New York, and also a rail line to Norfolk. And why to Norfolk? The Pittsburg Dis patch answers the interesting question by stating that it is necessary to have cotton shipments in order to keep ocean rates on steel down. In other words, Pittsburg wants to get In on the ground floor or Birming ham plan. "The exporting manufacturers of Pitts burg." says the Pittsburg Dispatch, "first made their appeal to the railroads about six months ago. So far no response sugges tive of any action has been made. The manufacturers assert that Alabama, which is on the seaboard and Is fostered and en couraged by southern railroads, Is fast leap ing Into the place held by Pittsburg, and that lake cities like Chicago, Detroit, Cleve land and Buffalo are given such an advan tage that Iron and steel may be carried past the Iron City to markets abroad, while the steel-makers here are helpless to pro tect themselves. "The freight rate on Iron and steel ar ticles or finished material, such as plates. bars, channels and beams, pipe and other commodities, to New' York Is 18 cents per 100 pounds, or $4.03 per gross ton. Billets are sent to the same place for $2.90 per gross ton, and pig Iron for $2.S0 per gross ton. The manufacturers have demanded that the rates be reduced to 9 or 10 cents per 100 pounds on finished material, and that the rate on billets, considered the base for raw material, be made $2 a gross ton. They believe that with suofc concessions they can conquer the export trade of the world and keep the mills of Pittsburg busy and prosperous. "Pittsburg manufacturers control that they are offered large orders for steel for export that they are unable to figure on because of the excessive rates to the At lantic coast. They claim that freight rates on steel are higher now than they were 20 years ago when steel was selling for four times what' it is now. They protest that in the meantime railroads have been reduc ing the cost of operation enormously—that while they have reduced the average freight rates the charges to Pittsburg are higher than they were a score of years ago. The manufacturers therefore argue, with the weight of evidence on their side, that Pitts burg Is being unjustly discriminated against.” A meeting of railroad freight men Is to be held in New York today, but Pittsburg is not hopeful. It prefers to urge the build ing of new lines or a canal or both. Paving Fifth Avenue. Tonight before the City Council the sub Ject of paving a section of Fifth avenue will come up, and some of the residents of tills much used street hope favorable action will be had thereon. This street is free from trolley tracks and other hin drances to driving, and its cherted exten sions cover the easterly halt of the coun ty. There is much heavy hauling done on this street because of the brickyards an l factories in East Birmingham, and in wet weather the heavy loads overtax the bear ing capacity of the street. In dry weather they render the dust uncomfortably thick The residents of the street see no remedy except in a good pavement, either of brick or asphalt. The question is not one so much of gen eral public utility as it is one of desire on the part of residents in the street who are willing to pay for the proposed improve ment. If a majority of the lot owners de sire a paved street they should have it, because they alone will be taxed for it. As General Hancock said in another case, the paving of a street is a local matter. When residents desire to improve the city by paying for a section of pavement it is difficult to see why they should not be per mitted to have their own way. Health Uoes With Sanitation. The gulf and South Atlantic States are enjoying September day3 without once thinking that they are escaping another visitation of yellow fever. These states are not wholly out of the woods as yet, but they are so nearly out that a little crowing will be pardoned. The story of Memphis should be printed everywhere in the gulf and Mississippi val ley states. In ISIS that city suffered se verely from an epidemic of the dread dis ease. It had then no sewers, and its water supply was deficient. The lamented Colonel Waring was Induced to come to Memphis, and in due time sewers of the best sort were put in, water was sent Into the city in floods of purity, cleanliness of every sort was Inculcated, and the city ha3 been tree from epidemics ever since. Babies prosper as well In Memphis now as in any other city In the land. New Orleans and Jacksonville and Gal veston and Mobile and a number of lesser towns are following In Memphis' footsteps, and the closer they keep to the Memphis line the better and safer their condition will be. Every other town of 1,000 Inhabi tants or upward should do likewise, Un drained towns that depend upon wells tor a water supply need not expect freedom from disease and epidemics in this latitude. Safety is to be found in sanitation, and it is not to l>e found hi any other direction or method. Cases of dangerous disease will appear where unclean streets, un drained soil, filth and impure water are harbored, and they will not appear and spread where opposite conditions are main tained. Memphis is a standing object les son to all towns that desire health and the uninterrupted prosperity that attends health. Timothy L. Woodruff will accept a re nomination for Lici tenant Cijoernor of New York. He aimed his gun higher, but he does not propose to despise what Is within reach. If Uncle Sam has got to feed the world and coal it, and supply the nations with money, he will have his hands full. And that seems to be about the size of his pros pective job. Warrior Waldersee may meet at sea the returning forces of the Americans, but not of the Russians, for they have business to attend to in Manchuria. The name of the new commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, Leo Ras sinur, dues not have a thoroughly natur alized sound. General Otis will not have to strain his intellect in Chicago in devising optimistic dispatches that are foundationless. The war the allies are waging In Tien Tsin and Pekin seems to be the genuine General Sherman article. Acting Mayor Guggenhelmer of New Yo'rk Hobsonizcs all brides that come be fore him officially. The Deutschland keeps on breaking its own record. She is a downright five-day ship. Kentucky is progressive even beyond the shirt waist point, for its Senate recently had a bare quorum. Some of the towns even in the ,South neglected to live up to their population prospectuses. Other towns will be convinced this week that their respective censuses are not on straight If we have got to make it hot for the rest of the world, we must have an open Warrior. The Dingley-McKlnley duty of 67 cents on coal is enough to make a horse laugh. The Philippine war and the Boer war are petering out on the installment plan. Barker and Donnelly still stand unrecog nized in the middle of the road. The summer still has enough backbone left to enable it to assert itself. Cleveland has passed all cities of its class. It is in Class Three. Mark Hanna and General Apathy are hitched for a severe tussle. A bet after all is a man’s best judgment on the point at issue. There will be nothing to loot when our Waldersee arrives. The Alabama rates A1 in the navies of the world. Waldersee promises to be the German Otis. Labor Day is second only to Christmas. Cigar box fame comes to but few. Garabaldl invented the shirt waist. TIS THE BUSY MAN WHO DOES THINGS By Elbert Hubbard. If you want a piece of w’ork well and thoroughly done, pick a busy man. The man of leisure postpones and procrasti nates, and is ever making preparations and "getting tilings in shape," but to focus on a thing and do it is the talent of the man seemingly o’erwhelmed with work. Women in point lace and diamonds, club habitues and "remittance men"—those with all the time there is, can never be trusted to carry the message to Gomez. Pin your faith to the busy person. HOW RUSMA WINS From the Philadelphia Press. In half a century Russia has acquired by various steps about 500,000 square miles from China, ending with the present pos session of Manchuria, and in this period Russia is the only country which has, up to this year, never fired a shot on Chinese soil. England, France and Japan have made war, a clumsy step followed by no serious acquisition of territory by any one of them. Russia has never made war. Russia, instead, has peacefully "ab sorbed," and entire provinces, kingdoms in area, have been shifted from one side of the Russo-Chinese boundary line to the other, with the amicable consent of man darins on whom Russia has always known how to bring the joint pressure of corrup tion and fear. After this peaceful and profitable ex perience for two generations why should Russia abandon this prosperous practice and begin "war?" The Asiatic department of the Russian foreign office b* far more likely to appear as the defender of the Chinese empire and the protector of its fugitive government. DO YOUR REST By Rev. George H. Hepworth in New York Herald. We ought to recognize the fact that all work is honorable, that a man is a high priest of God, in wheatever sphere he la bors. No one is condemned to drudgery, and in its largest sense there is no such thing as drudgery. Who does his work grandly, and does it with his soul as well as his hands, is making the world better by living in it. It is nobler to lay bricks according to the plumb line than to rule a kingdom badly. The distinction between one man and another is not to be found in social position or the environment of wealth and power, but in the qualities of the heart. The humblest creature that ever lived, whose horizon is bounded by poverty and obscurity, has a wider pros pect lor the future if the soul is conse crated, than crowned selfishness, though all mankind may look upon it with envy. The artisan, the merchant, the one with slender means, the other with means be yond the reach of arithmetic, are equally servants of the Most High, and there is more eloquence in their dally deeds than ever poured from the lips of the orator. To feel that the work you are now doing is God's work, and must be done with fervor and fidelity, is to stand facing the throne of the Eternal, and to wear the robe of authority. Bankrupts Accounts London, Sept. 4.—The examination of Baron Sudely In the bankruptcy court today showed liabilities amounting to £7!),6S0 and assets of £260, Baron Sudely became bank rupt in 1S93 with liabilities reaching £460, 273. His creditors then received a divkiend o£ 10 pence on the pound. rOINl'KD PAKAUK.A1-HS From the Chicago News. Crows are wise birds—they never do things without caws. Your neighbor is any one for whom ' can do a good turn. When a criminal loses his shadow the de tective is apt to be puzzled. A dark cloud, financially speaking, Is one that has no silver lining. Five of America’s kings—Jo-king, smo king, drin-king, thlu-king and tal-king. Tell your secret to your servant and you promote him to the jiosltion of master. The way to rid a tree of its bark Is to skin it. This Is also applicable to dogs. He who takes a glass too much at night has time for sober reflection the next morn ing. Fame is like a duck In a mudpuddle— easy enough to see, but hard to get hold of. A woman who probably speaks from ex perience says a husband who can be led isn’t worth leading. Return good for evil. If your enemy heaps coals of tire on your head, pile chunks of ice on his. Although the average girt has a horror of robbers, it's ten to one she isn’t averse to . having a kiss stolen occasionally. , IN HOTEL LOBBIES AND ELSEWHERE Astrologer Raphael’s prophecies for this day, Wednesday, September 5, 1900: “Avoid women.” “Run no risks In business.” “Expect law, losses, annoyance, and af fliction; thy affairs will all go wrong, and thou wilt have a sad year in every way.” “A child born on this day will be very rash and unfortunate in all it undertakes; it should keep in employ.” “Bake bread; brew not strong drink.” Astrologer Raphael's prophecies for Thursday, September 6, 1900: “Ask favors of women, travel, and seek work.” “Success will attend thy endeavors and thy business and money will increase.” “A child born on this day will be quick and bitter of temper, but fortunate in its business affairs.’’ “This day is good for hiring menser vants.” • * • “We receive from various states numer ous letters of inquiry respecting our county roads,v said Colonel J. F. B. Jackson, Su perintendent of Roads for Jefferson Coun ty. “Within tlie past few days such letters have been received from Texas, Arkansas and other states distant from Alabama. In most instances- the writers are county officials who wish to know our methods of road-building, the cost by mile, availabili ty of material, and so on; thereby showing that the fame of our public roads has gone far throughout the country. “We are now mending the roads already built, and not attempting to build addi tional new roads, because there is no money available for new work. Road building will be resumed in November, when we shall have funds in hand. We built twenty-five miles and a half of new road the past year. “The roads, which now extend Into nearly all sections of this big county, are even better now than ever before, and are the best in the country. The unprecedented rains of the early summer, which It was feared would be disastrous to the roads, I really served good purposes. The roads were badly washed, hard and substantial as they were, but we have been enabled to mend them more substantially and throw' them up so that no future rains may harm them.” The paving of South Twentieth street from the foot of Twentieth street Hill to the base of Red Mountain, a distance of two-thirds of a mile, has been at last com pleted. The material is vitrified brick; and thus, from Eighth avenue to Fifteenth, there is one of the cleanest, best paved, and handsomest streets in the states of the South. Now if Highland avnue be paved from Twentieth street to Buena Vista, and the avenue be graded and macadamized from Buena Vista to Lakevlew through the Bir mingham Realty Company's splendid do main, there will be given an impetus to fine residence building that will have a powerful influence for good on every block within the limits of Birmingham. It is amazing that the owners of proper ty w'hich is for sale do not realize that the only wray to get the best prices is to build the best roads. It is historic that Boss Sheppard created Washington a city by building paved roads through vacant prop erty; and South Court street, Montgomery, now one of the most beautiful of all resi dential streets, is a striking example near at hand of the immense value of paving! No man will build a home in mud, with rivers of mud leading to it, if he can pos sibly build on the side of a good road. The county road lying along the base of the mountain on the right side of the valley hading beyond East Lake is illustration of the point. Along its far winding way are innumerable homes that are attractive and farms and gardens that are beautiful. It I is a fact worty of consideration that Jef lerson County has two hundred miles of country roads that are better than most of the city streets inside the county limits, and better than most o' the streets of the average American city! Paving brick have been placed along Sec ond avenue, between Eighteenth and Nine teenth streets, and at the w’ord of the city engineer the work of laying the brick will be begun. That is the worst section of road wr ay in the city, and its pavement will be a Godsend. «• V ■ It is perhaps natural, and perhaps true of all progressive cities, that Birmingham is constantly appearing to be straining at gnats and swallowing camels. The loud est thundering is against strong drink and gambling, whilst men of wide information mainluin that those vices are merely over rated incidents connected with deeper im morality. There is a man in town who spent many years in the West when it was both “far” and “wild,” and declares that there is more real “toughness” here than he ever observed In any of the towns In the West in the older days. By this he means that there is more crime directly attributable to concealed weapons and nameless concealed immoralities; and he accounts the saloons and whatever gamb ling there may be as minor matters. The deadly concealed weapon is the worst foe to order and law. On this general line: “I spent a short time in Lexington, Ky., the other day, and 1 saw more drunken ness and more indications of grosser im morality within an hour or two than I have ever observed in Birmingham,” said a citizen of distinction who is an official of one of the principal churches of Bir mingham. “It was astonishing, revolting. Numerous men and women were reeling and staggering around drunk, and the po lice paid no attention to them, thereby lending me the impression that such con ditions were usual there. At the rail way station there was a large crowd and amongst it many negro women of lowest character, apparently there for a purpose, some of them drunk and speaking to white men: one of them talking loudly of things perfectly horrible. It beat anything I ever observed.” , I never observed anything wrong about Birmingham,” said one of the greatest manufacturers in Alabama, who was pres ent and who spends much of his time here. ‘‘I never see drunkenness on the street, or any other obnoxious conduct. Respec table men don’t get publically intoxicated in Birmingham; and I don’t believe there is a city in the United States more evident ly moral than Birmingham. It seems to me that the city could not be better con ducted as to public morality than it is. Chief of Police Austin is a good man for his place, and his police force is good. They keep the streets and public places morally clean, and that is what police are for. 1 believe iu liberal nolice firnvern merit, but I do not believe In permitting vice to flaunt itself openly In the view of women and children.” • • • She adjusted his tie, And he, why, he kissed her! No other person was nigh, And she wasn’t his sister: She adjusted his tie— Why shouldn’t he’ve kissed her? * * * The cause of charity is ever the cause of the higher moralities, and none who has at heart the general welfare can fail to respond when charity calls. Therefore the Ladies of Charity of St. Paul’s should re ceive abundant encouragement at their festival and dance at Lakevlew on Friday evening. That will be an enterprise of charity, the receipts being intended to aid the charity funds of St. Paul’s church, which like all the churches, takes a deep and Intelligent Interest in charity’s work. Whatever money men and women may have to give to charity should be paid into the fund of some charity organization, where it will not be wasted or misspent. The individual application of individual charity often does harm. * » ■ Arthur Chenoweth, the son of Mr. Wil liam Chenoweth and Mrs. Chenoweth, has g’one to North Carolina to resume his stud ies at a famous school in the healthful hills. He is hut a lad in years, but he is a man in character. Morever he is a gentleman; and he is that in the fullest sense. There is a world of comfort to men and women to meet and observe a boy whose manner and bearing are those of a cultured man of the world. Such a boy in fullest degree is Arthur Chenoweth; and there are hun dreds of men and women in Birmingham who feel for him warm personal regard and high personal esteem. This is so conspicu ously true that it needs to be said. If all boys would know how beautiful Is boy hood graced with the real qualities of gen tlemanhood the world would be better. There are such boys in Birmingham, and they shall rule Birmingham one day. • • • Former Mayor Frank V. Evans, who has been ailing for several days, is getting to be strong again. • * * James Hillhouse, formerly official in spector of mines in this State, and now superintendent of mines in Tennessee, has been spending several days in Birmingham and the county. _ _ * * * Dr. Dabney Luckle is still very ill, though he is slowly mending. “The Postal's business has kept up well this summer,” said Charles Irwin, manager of the Birmingham office of the Postal Tel egraph Company. “This being a relay of fice the company employs forty-five oper ators, and these operators handle a great volume of business. Last year 3,000,000 mes sages passed through the Birmingham of fice and the number will not be less this year.” The Postal's Birmingham force, including messengers and clerks, numbers over sixty persons. The Postal works in connection with the German-Amerlcan cable, which was opened for business a few days ago. * * * Hon. Basil Manly Allen Is In Marion, Perry County, whither he is gone to lead counsel for the defense in a noted murder trial. • * • The most illustrious of all the Confeder ate Veterans and at the same time one of the best loved men In tho world, arrived in Birmingham last night, and Is at the Morris. General Gordon will tonight deliver at the Auditorium his lecture on “The p’irst Days of the Confederacy.” H. T. Staats, In etiarge of the music school of Pollock-Stephen Institute, re turned yesterday from New Turk, where he had spent his summer vacation. He suc ceeds Mr. Guekenberger as organist at St. Mary's-on-the-Highlands, Uls services there beginning next Sunday. * * * One by one the fences fall! The ugly picket fence which detracted so seriously from the good appearance of the southwest corner of Fifth avenue and Twentieth street, has been removed. If the still uglier fence in front of the next house but one from the corner. In Fifth avenue, were removed, as It ought to be removed today, the improvement in that block, from Twentieth street to the Follock-Stephens Institute, would be very marked. All Fifth avenue would be greatly improved if all those hideous fences were removed! OBLIGING ALABAMA LANDLORD Wlieu Rats Disturbed 111b Guests lie Turned the Ferrets Loose From the Washington Post. “Recently *1 had an experience with rats that I will not soon forget,” said D. B. Purks of Fredericksburg, Va. “It happened in this way: I was travel ing through Alabama, and, landing in a small town, worn out alter a day's over land travel in a broken-down buggy, sought the only tavern the town boasted. Afer I had been in bed about fifteen min utes I was startled to hear strange and curious noises—the most unnatural sound I had ever heard. I immediately proceeded to Investigate the cause of this midnight distrubauee, and lit the candle, the only illuminant procurable, and to my surprise beheld ten of the largest rats, in my opin ion, ever seen. They ranged In size from an average squirrel to an ordinary dog. Not the least fear was manifested by these rats. They deliberately surveyed me and continued the work of eating my shoes. “One large fellow', evidently master of ceremonies, was bold enough to attempt to bite me. This affront was more than I could stand. Jumping back into bed I screamed for the landlord, who, after being awakened from a drunken sleep, slowly shuffled up to this chamber of hor rors, dignified as a room, and contemptu ously inquired the cause of the racket. After stating thi nature of the trouble he ‘allowed’ he would settle it in short order, and in about ten minutes rats poured in to the room in droves to the number of about one hundred and fifty, all sizes and conditions, large and small, lean and fat, all squeaking and apparently frightened. I thought something unusual must have tianspired, when ray suspicions were con firmed by the arrival of several ferrets, whose eyes sparkled with glee at the slaughter they proceeded to institute. “As soon as I collected myself after the execution I hastened out of the room and made myself as comfortable as possible in a chair, waiting for day to break, that I could shake the town. Although I made my escape In carpet slippers. It was one of the happiest incidents of my life. The landlord evidently thought nothing of the occurrence. He said it happened very often, and he always kept a supply of ferrets to clean the rats out when they became unmunageabl and too annoying to his guests.” SKETCHES FROM EVERYDAY LIFE President McKinley Is considered by many as the shrewdest politician In the country. One evidence of this is what might be called his ability as a “snuffer out." He possesses a genius in getting rid of op position and snuffing out the light of his opponent. At the breaking out of the Spanish war there was a great deal said of Fitzhugh Dee. He was a popular hero, and hailed as the next Vice President. His constituents, however, did not count on McKinley, who threw a robe of some office around him and hid him fr< m view. Today, he is forgotten. A little later came the battle of San Juan, and Joe Wheeler became the popular hero nothing was too good for him. He was Con gressman and general nt the same time, and was hailed by the hero-worshippers as the next Vice President. Wheeler hac done so well at San Juan that he wanted a chance at the Philippines. This was McKinley's chance, however, and General Wheeler was sent to some obscure island, where he had nothing to do. Today he is hidden away in an army post at Chicago. Then came the Dewey craze. It looked at one time as If the whole country would be given to him with the office of President thrown in. Today his name Is ; ever men tioned. McKinley gave him shore leave and rope enough to hang himself witfli, which Dewey lost no time in using. McKinley's cleverest and latest snuffing Is putting that rough and unruly Roose velt, who promised to give him trouble, in the Vice Presidential grave to be. If he either succeeds or fails in reaching it there will be no more heard of Teddy. The Presidential oanrpaign so far this year has been extremely apathetic. The Re publicans have been taking it easy, assum ing McKinley's re-eleotlon a forgone con clusion. Then wtlli Mark Hanna to do things, of what use to worry? The Demo crats have shown a little more life, but still the campaign has exhibited a drowsy condition like the atmosphere of a country store. A recent bet made by Mr. Richard Croker on Bryan has startled everyone. He bet $30,000 against $00,000 put up on McKinley for Mr. Wormster. As Mr. Croker is one of the most remarkably successful men in politics the world has even seen, his bet on Bryan Aeans something. It means that Bryan, in Mr. Croker's opinion, Is a winner. As the old lady wisely said, we shall see what we shall see. Tt Is hard to realize In this land of plen ty, the frightful condition of the people of India. Think of 1,000,000 people having died of starvation, and 10,000,000 at one time be ing without a crumb to eat. In this rich and fertile land of America, if a single per son starves to death, the newspapers are full of it, and the public filled with horror. Yet In far-off India the people are dying by thousands, dying by inches, wasting away until she soul and body from sheet weakness can no longer hold together. And from all these thousands dying silently there Is no murmur, no complaint. Misery learns In time to take the decrees of fate without appeal. But the charitable of other lands have ap pealed for them, and the Christian Herald, Bible House, New York, will receive and forward all sums sent for their relief. Should Charles Egbert Craddock shortly revisit the Great Smoky Mountains she will find there a new kind of prophet, which would possibly furnish material for a new story. She must hurry, however, or the police may arrive first. This prophet, from an acoount in the Cattanooga Times, be longs to a sect of “Holy Dancers,’’ which exists among the Ignorant mountaineers of the Great Smokies. They believe the end of the world is at hand, and that they can not stn. So they are placing cards and doing all kinds of Improper'things. They torment the sick, force them to Join In the “holy dance,’’ which they have at all hours of the day and night, and acting on a vision of the prophet were about to kill their chil dren as useless, when some of their neigh bors stopped this human sacrifice and burnt one of their churches. The Ignorance of some of these moun taineers Is appalling. In some of the moun tains can be found little Scattered com munities, where the people have lived iso lated for generations, marrying and Inter marrying among themselves, for years, un til a race of degenerates and Idiots Is pro duced. It is pitiful to see these people, but hav ing seen them, one can understand haw they are capable of any piece of folly aris ing from Ignorance. SEPTEMBER IN TENNESSEE Walter Malone in the Criterion. The sad September comes, with asters In her auburn hair, Her lovely face transfigured with a genlla touch of care, With pale blue morning-glories, paler than her pale blue eyes. And pearly hillside hazes, dimmer than her direamy skies. She comes with cataracts of amber honey suckles sweet, With golden-rods that powder all her gar ments and her feet, With humming-birds for heralds, all be decked In starry scales, With glow of Jeweled armor, burnished throats and twinkling tails. Amid her forest depths, like whlte-llmber giants In the land, . The (dean athletic sycamores In lordly gran deur stand; The fragrant sweet-g-um overflows with aro matic drops, And odorous sassafras perfumes the bram ble-tangled copse. Pecans on bending branches hang their wealth of russet nuts. And chinquepins and hazels ripen by the negro huts; Tho brown buckeyes are swelling, purple wild grapes bending low. And sumac berries by the fence like blood red torches glow. But now the year has lost the gladness of her girlhood time, And prose of homely autumn follows spring and summer rhyme; Deserted by the song birds, hang her mel ancholy bowers, And like a cobweb curtain her deathly-pale moon-flowers. The lonesome cat-tails quiver by the marsh's dreary wave, And nightshade sprays are rising by the proud peony’s grave, Beneath the summer bloscoms that, have withered into brown, Our bygone summer blisses in the dust are trampled down. A smothered Desdemna, here the lily hangi her head, The Iron-week, a huge Othello, scowdng by her bed* And. like a ghostly Romeo, calls a lone* some whippoorwill To some forgotten Juliet in her grave oa i yonder hill.