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The Age-Herald t m. ..««**» KOSS C. SMITH.BiuIiim* Manager / Dally and Sunday Age-Herald. Hally and Sunday, per month. ™ Sunday Age-Herald, per annum.*•*"* Weekly Age-Herald, per annum . 100 All Subacrlptlons payable In advance. W. H. Bankston and C. M. Stanley are the only authorized traveling representa tives of The Age-Herald In Its circulating department. The Age-Herald Is the only news paper in Alabama printed every day In the year. It Is the official advertising medium of the State of Alabama and of the elty of Birmingham. Remittances can be made by express, postofflce money order or drafts at cur rent rata of exchange. Address, THE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. THE ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER IR ALABAMA You are gentlemen of brave mettle; you would lift the moon out of her sphere. —Tempest. Attendance at Buffalo. Not enough are put off at Buffalo to satisfy the managers of the Pan-Amer ican expos.ion. There Is no lack of advertising In the management; It Is confessedly excellent, and yet the at tendance is disappointing. Even re duced rates on Sunday do not induce the people to get off at Buffalo. The average daily attendance Is now about 70,000 on week days. Heretofore It has been below 50,000. Unless the daily attendance becomes fully 100, 000 a day In t..is and the next month, a large oeuclt will occur. Much is expected in the way of at tendance in October, a delightful month . at Buffalo. At Chicago's world's fair the average attendance In October was 280,000, rising on one day to 716,!k -. The Buffalo fair Is the more artistic of the two, ana In electrical effects Is may not soon be excelled. It has, too, ivlagara at Its doors, and It may well be tnat October will gratify and satisfy the expectations of the man agement which have not thus far been mei:-r Through New England Spectacles. With characteristic thoroughness, accuracy and comprehensiveness the Springfield Republican reviews the Alabama suffrage plan. At the out set it says: The suffrage plan which was finally adopted by tho convention Is almost a marvel of tortuous Ingenuity. Somethin? of that nature was to be expected In view of ths objects the convention had In view, which were to disfranchise the bulk of the negroes, while permitting all white men. literate and illiterate, to retain the right to vote, and, at the same time, frame a suffrage scheme not In violation of the constitution of the United States. It were as If a constitutional convention In Massachusetts were to attempt to dis franchise all men whose names began with letters running from A to K. with out violating the supreme la.w of the land. The success of the Alabamans In this enterprise. In which other southern states are Joined, will finally be deter mined by the federal Supreme Tour*, whose verdict ought not to be doubtful. It seems to take a long time, however, for cases testing these laws to reach that tribunal. The Louisiana “grandfather clause" has been In operation about three years, yet Its validity has not been brought In question thus far before our highest court. The Alabama plan, there fore, seems likely to be In full operation long before Its legality will be tested, and, as It Is a very curious piece of Join ery, It might as well be exhibited to our readers now as at any time. ihe Republican proceeds to review the temporary plan, finding in it much room for dispraise and none for praise, but it admits the permanent plan is proof against criticism. It holds that in the course of time the \ negro will uecome a factor in Ala bama. _ Prosperous Mexico. Mexico's population increased 7.43 per cent in the last five years, bring ing her aggregate up to 13,570,545. Canada on the other hand grew but S.7 per cent in ten years, her popula tion being 5,300,000. Our Latin neigh bors to the souia of us are growing and prospering faster than our Anglo Saxon neighbors to the north of us. To tell the whole truth, it is not strictly a matter of race or blood, for the Latin element in Mexico is incon siderable, and the most prolific in the Dominion is almost wholly Latin. President Idas told in his last inau gural the story of Mexico in a single sentence, when he said: “Those na tions that deserve to be called happy In the only intelligible sense of the word, far from being without a his tory, have a very gorious and inter esting one if Besides being peaceful and laborious they are also progres sive." Th»s is the story under Pres ident Dias, who has served twenty five years. Instead of wars and revo lutions peace and security of life and property have ueen fully established. Railroads and telegraph lines are better than anarchy and swashbuck lng. Good flnanoes have succeeded a treasury chronically empty. The country Is, In a word wsll governed. Nor Is this all. It is progressive on the best lines—on lines that look to continuous development. Schools have been opened in every part of the republic, an'a a compulsory edu cation law Keeps those schools busy. These schools are conducted In ac cordance with high standards, and It is believed the illiteracy that has long prevailed in the country will soo dis appear. interstate taxes have been abolish ed, for Mexico had long suffered from them very much as China does today in her ‘ liking” taxes. They checked trade and prevented t».e development of the country. Fortunately they have been aboished. The great basin in which the capital is located has been drained at a cost of $20,000,000, and the government has appropriated $15, 000,000 toward port improvements and the Tehnantepec railway. The rise of the Spanish-Indlan republic Is really as great a wonder as the rapid changes In Japan has been, but they have not attracted equal atten tion throughout the world. Marroquin and the Clericals. The South American war seems uow to be chiefly confined to the United States of Colombia, where Dictator Marroquin has a formidable revolution on his hands. Marroquin Is bacKeu by the conservatives or rlericals, Including 5000, more or less, jf priests and friars expelled from the Philippines. These priests and friars ire Spaniards, but instead of going to Spain they went to the only South American country that the liberals lo not control. The sympathies of the liberals in Venezuela ana Ecquador are with the revolutionists in Colombia, but It does not clearly appear that any efforts have been made that go beyond sym pathy, although come aid has no doubt come to tne forces led by Gen eral Uribe-Uribe from the neighbor ing republics. The revolution in Colombia will not be speedily settled, but it no longer mreatens the Panama railroad, and this country and no other has any reason for becoming a participant in it. The Colombians should be left to settle their own troubles, and so for that matter should thethreerepublics. Marroquin’s overthrow would lead to another dispersion of the friars from the Philippines, for the feeling against tnem is bitter in revolution ary circles. Professor Triggs has again had a think soiree, and he has declared Mr. Dooley and George Ade superior to Oliver Wendeii Holmes and Hosea Bigelow. Governor Stanley is a candidate for the United States senate, and his friends are supporting him for he is every thing Senator Burton is not. Mark Hanna and the patronage bu reau are the only ones that can safely count Southern delegates before they are hatched. Hungary has decreed that Budapest barmaids must hereafter be forty years old, and the Hungarians feel aggrieved. Boston Is congratulating itself upon the fact that J. P. Morgan came and went without trying to buy Boston common. The mosquito will miss some of his accustomed swamps when he returns next summer. We mean when she returns. The Hanna boom has grown so fast it will not listen to arbitration in be half of New York or Indiana Inter lopers. It is up to Professor Triggs to write a new ode on the occusion of the marriage of the son of his patron saint. Another slip between the cup and Sir Thomas Lipton may not occur, for Shamrock II is considered very slick. Swimmer McNally is going leisure ly by water from Boston to New York. He does not like cinders and dust. Beginning with this week the steel strikers will receive strike pay at the rate of about $40,000 a week. Bernhardt is studying English, and then she and Maude Adams will to gether try to cast a shadow. Fireworks prematurely touched off will not be permitted to cast a cloud on Labor Day In this town. The closing of trolley parks has be gun along the Canada border, and tended southward. Prince Chun Is going to Germany to apologize in Chinese for the death of uaron Ketteler. Sampson has also hired a lawyer, and this must mean that he, too, is to be tried. No one has yet been able to solve the Chinese puzzle, not even the looters. Chicago is wealthy but freakish, es pecially In her professional depart ment. The sultan uas one advantage—he has no credit that can be Injured. Boer defiance is based on tempera ment instead of resources. Tsl An no longer poses as the Chinese Queen Bess. JOHNSON AND HANNA. Prom the New York Journal. Tom Johnson Is fat and determined and hails from Ohio. Mark Hanna will be nominated tor President by the Republicans, according to the very beet opinion*. Mark Hanna is of the opinion that he will be nominated, and his opinion Is ihe very best In all matters concerning the Republican party. How amusing—should Tom Johnson be nominated by the Democratic party to run against Mark Hanna. Two successful business men would light with their pocketbooks, with thick necks md with desperate earnestness to get the people to give them an office—and neither would know what to do with it when he tot it. Tom Johnson, if elected, would try to change things around suddenly,and would Recover that you can’t change the course >f events ahead of time. The difference between Tom Johnson at large and Tom lohnson In the White House, as a wise nan once remarked, would be the dlf 'erence between a mule kicking up his leeis defiantly In an open lot and a mule utehed to WOO pounds of sand — WOO sounds of sand or 4000 pounds 6f tespon dbility will sober any man and any mule. Mark Hanna. If elected—and we are ln illned to think that he will be elected, inless his present government should ihocrt too many strikers between now and [904—would be like a frog that was elected ^resident of the stream. He would sit on the edge of the stream md watch It ruh along in its plutocratic course toward the natural and inevitable ocean of government ownership. The contest between Hanna and John son would be a pretty struggle to witness. But we shall never witness that strug gle for this very Interesting reason: Tom Johnson possesses one good idea. That one good Idea alone makes him in eligible for the Presidency. At the bottom of one of the deepest folds of Johnson’s cerebrum—and It Is not so deep—resides a belief In Henry George’s theory that the earth should be long to all the people on It, and not to any Individual. Tom Johnson has repeatedly confessed his adherence to this belief. He has persistently taught that Wil liam Waldorf ABtor, who never comes to America, should not be permitted to own 150,000,000 worth of New York’s real estate. He believes — perhaps without quite knowing why—that the mother who brings five children Into the world In a New York tenement should not scrub or wash five times as hard in order to satisfy William Waldorf Astor, who “owns” the land and spends the scrub woman’s money In Eng land. This is Tom Johnson’s one conviction, and we do not see how he can possibly get rid of It or cause people to forget It before 1904. And this one conviction, this one honest Idea, bars him from all Presidential as piruuuuB. To be President you must be a great man. and all the people must know It— you must be a Washington, Jackson or Grant. Or you must be an absolutely colorless man and people must know nothing about you; and, above all, you must not have one single good idea. The small, selfish creatures who think they own land, and who are really owned by the worms, who are watting In the land for them, would beat Tom Johnson If ho should run for the Presidency Just as surely as the sun would melt a small Icicle If the Icicle should come against It. And that Is a fact that Is really amus ing and worth thinking about, consider ing that the American people delude themselves Into the Idea that they really think for themselves—that they really ad mire radical, honest opinions. WHERE ARE WE ATT I^rom the Montgomery Journal. Just a word right here before we go another Inch further. The Palmer and Buckner papers tell us that the platform of the Chicago national Democratic con vention, or the Kansas City national plat form Is not binding upon the party. If this argument is correct. If the past utterance of the party Is not binding upon the party the last declaration of Its principles Is of no force and effect, can any future utter ance he binding? If one declaration of the party In convention assembled should not be binding upon the party, why should another be, binding? If on* faction of th* party can declare at will that 1t feels under no obligations to stand by the party or Its platform at one time, why should not the other faction have the same prlv. liege to repudiate the nominees and the platform at another time? If one faction of the party can declare a platform a nulity today, cannot the other do so tomorrow? If the logic of the gold bug press Is good, we can have no organisa tion and no party. Of course the gold crowd have all the sense and wisdom of the party. There Is no Issue on that point. There can he no questioning their wis dom. They have told us so, and what they so say 1s of course true. But the Journal and Its kind of Democrats would like to know If the platforms of 1890 and 1900 are not binding upon Democrats, can the plat form of 1904, which we are now assured will be framed by the bolters, be any the more binding because framed by bolters? We merely rise to a question of Inquiry. We don’t want to disturb anybody’s dreams of triumph In 1904, but we mere ly wish to know where We are at. DR. KASKA HONORED. Austrian Emperor Confer* Upon Him a Title. Mexico Clity, Mex., September 1.—The Austrian Emperor has conferred the title of herldltary baron free from taxes on Dr. Francisco Kaska of this city. Dr. Kaska, who came to Mexico In the en tourage of Maxmllllan, has since remain ed hare in business, and through his sterling qualities has won universal es teem. When Austria desired to erect a memorial chaper on the spot where Mt*X mlllan and his Mexican generals, Mora mon and Mejia were executed, Dr. Kas ka was the intermediary through whom permission was asked and obtained. The erection of this chapel led to a visit to Mexico of Prince Khevlhueler as repre sentative of the royal family of Austria. reflections of a bachelor. From the New York Press. With some women it Is find a baby and lose a husband. When a couple are In love the only thing that is sillier than their conversation Is their letters. When a man has won the approval of her father and mother he has made a good start toward not winning the ap proval of the girl. When a girl forgets herself and speAks of something that happened a dosen years ago she always adds hastily that even as the tiniest little thing she had a marvel ous memory. IN HOTEL LOBBIES AND ELSEWHERE Astrologer Raphael's prophecies for this day, Wednesday, September 2, 1901: "Much uncertainty exists as to this day.” "Thou wilt quarrel change, and go to law, this being thy birthday; thou wilt travel and remove and meet but poor suc cess: attend to thy business, else It will fall. Those In employ should be careful. "Of very sharp temper and always ready for a quarrel will be the child born on this day. If a female, she will marry an elderly man who will be very mean and miserable.” An Idyll of the Trolley Car. "Just twenty-four days from now I shall he married, and T am the happiest man In the whole world—being so far ahead of you that you’ll never catch up with me in the procession of Joy!” He was a trolley car motorman who spoke, and he expects promotion In h!a work as well as In the sense of quitting single misery for wedded blessedness—,v sunny-haired, sunny-faced, blue-eyed young fellow, ready to cry with the Count of Monte Cristo. “The world Is mine!” There Is only one Joy In the world like that which Illumined his bronsed, hand some face, and that Is that same kind of Joy. “I am very happy," he said to the toll er of the bight who sat near him on the front seat of the trolley car. "I saw her last night, and I said to her, 'Do you know this is the first day of September, and It's Just twenty-five days till we get married? Are you getting scared?’ •* ’Not a bit scared,’ she said, Imput slvely—Hhe twenty-fifth day from now will be a day of happiness for me!' She spoke It out straight, and. do you know, I believe I could Jump over that tele graph pole, I am so happy. Say! I’ll swear to you I am the happiest man In the valley, because she's mine, she’s mine, she’s mine!" He looked ahead along the long straight lines of steel that gleamed like ribbons of sliver In the softened sunshine of the first breath of autumn of that perfect yesterday. Looking back at hll friend, one who long years ago knew him In child hood and loved him for his father’s sake, he said: "I love her ao—and she's mine! I call her 'Jack', for love's sake; and all day long as I have been running this car I have been humming that thing of the 'Mur murs’, that ends with 'Roses, roses, I love you so,’ for she—well, she’s everything that was said of the roses!” One who heard the manly and happv young motorman talking of the supreme Joy coming to him, and who was himself less fortunate, handed to the motorman’s friend these lines to "'Woman" In the ab stract: “She’s warm, she’s cool, she s pleasing, vexing, An open book and a thing perplexing: She will give you Joy, she will cause you sorrow With a smile today and a frown tomor She’ll bring despair, then hope restore SheMl be your slave and she’ll lord It o’er you Responsive, shy, forgiving, spiteful, An Inconsistency delightful; Repelling, now. anon, caressing. Man's greatest plague, his chlefest blesa AndTliough beneath himself he’s classed licr And calls himself her lord and tnaster. She casts him off and closer binds him,. And ’round her little finger winds him. A Cradle of a Race. A Birmingham historian and traveler said last night: "With the compliments of the Kigni Worshipful the Mayor of Winchester comes the ’Programme of the Commem oration of the Millenary of King Alfred the Great—901-1901. Patron: His Majesty King Edward VII.’ “This celebration, which Is unexampled In the stories of the nations and their kings, will begin in the British Museum Tuesday, September 17th. The next day the scene will be Royal Winchester, and the celebration will be ended September 21st with a visit to St. Cross. "He Is a dullard or a blockhead who. being of English or Anglo-Saxon extrac tion. Is not Stirred by the story that comes from the Mayor of Winchester, the very cradle of our American liberty of todayt "Listen! "Visit to the site of Hyde Abbey, the burial place of King Alfred. "Visit to the Castle Hall, where King Arthur's Round Table Is still preserved, and to the underground passage. "Visit to the ancient Westgate, which contains many relics of great Interest, ln the Winchester standard weights and measures—the beginning of the standards whereby every housewife in our Alabama Birmingham of today buys groceries and dry goods! "Visit to the Cathedral, which, though diverted from its original purpose of Ro man Catholic worship, still contains holy relics of blessed saints and is of profound religious significance to every one. "Visit to Wolversey, Including the old palace of the Roman Catholic bishops, and the ruins of De Blois’ castle. "Parade on the Castle Square, where Great Alfred reviewed his knights more than a thousand years ago, and whence King Arthur saw Lancelot and all the rest depart. "The unveiling by King Edward VII of the colossal bronse statue of the Most Catholic King Alfred the Great; the statue being Mr. Thomycroft's best work. “The roasting of an ox on historic St. Giles' Hill. "Is there any man or woman who can read that brief outline of this month's celebration at Winchester and not feel his blood run hotter In the glory of a glorious race? "Is there a man or woman who has not read of that Round Table or laughed and wept over Tennyson's Imperishable Idylls of the King? "Is not the very name of Winchester and the names of King Alfred and King Arthur inspiration to worthier and nobler lives for us allf "Is there not In the miraculous preser vation of Arthur's sword as he cast It Into the lake when death was come a les son to us all that brave deeds are after all writ In brass, not In the Shifting sands of slnT "And isn't there many a wordless heart that Would long to cry out with Geraint In Immortal Tennyson's Immortal story of Enid and the rest: " ‘A thousand pips *at up your sparrow hawk! Tits, wrens, and all wing'd nothings peck him dead! . Te think the rustic cackle of your bourg The murmur of the world! What Is !t to me? O wretched set of sparrows, one and all, Who pipe of nothing but of sparrow hawks.' "The unarmed and weary Geraint rid ing down the village street and hearing of nothing save only one man, the nlok named "Sparrowhawk; his coming by ac cident to Enid, and his victory for her over the Sparrowhawk at last, IS One of the noblest lessons ever given to weary or oppressed man. And this and a thou sand noble deeds ahd lessons are sug gested by 'this thousandth year Celebra tion in honor of Great Alfred, which lh spirit la but an offering upon the attar of the nation whose 'flag hae for a thou sand years braved the battle aqd the breeze,' "In happy days that are dead I used to haunt Winchester, and wherever 1 went about that quaint and marvellously en*. trancing home of still strong great ones for ever gone, I had Impulse to carry my cap In my hand and In certain places to kneel In the scholar's reverence for that which Is of supreme historic Inter est. I thought of St. Augustine who came there nearly a thousand years be fore Orest Alfred's birth, of St. Giles, S«. Ives, and the long live of holy men and women who made Winchester a sanctu ary for the oppressed thirteen centuries before America was discovered!" Ars Accidents Hereditary? "There is so much superfluous genius abroad among Insurance men that the discovery of unsuspected 'mare’s nests' Is amusingly common,” said an Insurance man yesterday. "Not long since some'genius discovered that liability to accident was hereditary, and IIk4 red hair or grey eyes runs In families. "In view of this new and extraordin ary theory, the deplorable trolley car ae. cldent In Twentieth street assumes an added Interest." Hon. John B. Weakley. Speaking of the removal of Hon. John B. Weakley, Mayor of Florence, to Birm ingham. notice of which appepared In this place yesterday, Mr. 8. D. Weakley said; "I have strongly advised and urged my brother to come to Birmingham, as a place which affords a larger field than Florence for the exercise of his business qualities and legal attainments, and he has decided to do so at the end of his present term as Mayor of Florence, In December next. "While the details or nts Dusinese con nection here have not been perfected, he will probably be associated in legal prac tice with our younger brother, Turner R Weakley. He does not expect or desire his coming to alter the business relations so long existing between Mr. E. H. Ca banlss and myself, and the firm of Ca baniss A Weakley, now In the twelfth year, will continue as in the past.” Hon. John B. Weakley Is a high ofricer of the American Deague of Municipalities. Is one of the best known Mayor# of the south, Is a member of the Alabama con stitutional convention, and Is one of the ablest young public men of this state. Amos Ward. Amos Ward, who was for many year# a well known and esteemed citizen of Birmingham, and who successfully con ducted Ward’s Business College here, was In Birmingham yesterday on his way from New York to his present home In Dallas, Tex. He was accompanied by his bright little son, Master Mike Stinson Ward, who in fifteen minutes made friends of all the lobby loungers at the Morris. Mr. Ward married, some ten years ago, Miss Stinson, a belle of Wood lawn and granddaughter of Christian Enslen. He Is now a commercial traveler In Texae. Mr. Ward left town for his home last night About Persons. Hon. Wlleon L. Brown is In New York. • • • P. H. Seabrook of Charleston Is at the Morris. • • • Q. H. Wilson of Chattanooga Is at the Morris. ' e e s William C. Booth of Chicago Is at the Morris. • • • William F. Feagln of Opelika Is at the Morris. • • • J. C. Keith of Nashville Is at the Ar lington. • e s Thomas F. Shepherd of Mobile Is at the Florence. • • * M. P. Buchanan of Chicago Is at the Florence. • • • S. J. O'Neill of Bavannah la at the Met ropolitan. • • • S. H. March of New York Is at the Metropolitan. • s s Dr. B. C. Duncan of Dadeville la at the Metropolitan. • • • W. D. Richey of Augusta, Ga., Is at the Florence. • as Samuel H. Parke of Montgomery Is at the Arlington. R. M. Cary and &. C. Blount, Jr., of Pensacola are at the Morris. • • • Former State Senator William M. Lack ey of Dadevllle Is at the Morris. « * m Samuel Hartley, Jr., and Carl Hartley of Hargrove are at the'Metropolitan. • • • Benjamin Ogle and C. A. Robson, well known Baltimoreans, are at the Morris. • * • Austin 81ms has returned from an ex tended visit to Pike's Peak and further West. * • • Major T. T. Wright of Nashville, for merly or Birmingham, and widely known for many years as a leading Southern de veloper, Is at the Morris. Arkansas Cotton Figures. Little Rock, September 1.—The close of the commercial year 1900-1901 shows the total cotton receipts at Little Rock for the season to be 206,219 bales, the average price being 8 9-10 cents, aggregating *s, 982.135.C1 for the season’s crop. The total receipts the season before were 1M.550 bales, at an average price of 7 8-15 cents per pound, amounting to $4,484,187.50. Girl Killed. Philadelphia, September 1.—Lucy Par quel, a 15-year-old girl, was shot and Instantly killed today at her home In the northern section of the city, by a young man whose name Is not yet known and who afterwards killed himself. Jeal ousy IS supposed to be the cause of the crime. 214 Jlecrultt. Knoxville, Tenn., September 1.—Captain Vogdes, In charge of the Knoxville re cruiting station, reports that dur ing the month just Closed he has sworn in 214 men'for army service. THts is the banner record except during progress of the war and will eclipse records .made by many If not all of the larger cftles. \ The Midnight Sun is Rarely Seen More Than Four Times Year Writing from North Cape, Norway, the northernmost point of Europe and known as the tip end of the world, Wm. E. Cur tis says in the Record-Herald: I now approach a delicate topic. The principal object of visiting the North Cape Is to see the midnight sun, and the Itine raries of the steamers are timed so that they will arrive there about 10 o'clock In the evening and give the passengers time enough to climb to the top and express their emotions by such demonstrations as they consider appropriate before mid night. Then they are free to observe the great phenomenon. But the great ma jority of tourists are disappointed In this respect, because the sun Is seldom seen from the North Cape after 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Of course, people who have traveled all that distance and have made that long and tedious climb cannot be ex pected to express their failure and disap pointment. In fact I have never met any body who was gone to the North Cape without seeing the midnight sun. General absolution Is granted to tourists to lie about It to other travelers and to the folk at home, but the captain admitted to me that they only saw It twice last year, and that when they saw it four times In a season It Was considered a remarkable triumph. We sailed through the famous mael strom Which the ancients believed guards the entrance to the sublimest beauty of the fjords of the Lofoden Islands, and has furnished so much material for the Imagination of the author* of Norwegian legendlary and modem novelists. It Is a reality—not one, but several maelstroms actually exist, and any of them will answer the descriptions given by Victor Hugo, Jules 'Verne, Edgar A. Poe and writers of lesser fame. The chief and most dangerous Is an extraordinary whirlpool between the Islands of Moskene and Roest, near the southern extremity or Hofoden archipelago. It Is called Mosk naes-8trommen. Another by the Island of Vaero, called the Saelstrom, Is almost as dangerous. There are many narrow chan nels between the mountains where great volumes of water, coming from opposite directions, meet as the tide flows In and out. Thoy form temperary whirlpool twice a day, and during the aprlng tides, or when the natural currents are acceler ated by heavy western gales, passage Is Impossible. No vessel could survive them. Even whales have been caught and whirled around until they were dead. Be tween times these channels look innocent enough. Even small boats oan pass safely through them at the proper time each day, and the departure of the mall boats is regulated accordingly, but they have Caused the loss of many lives. Boats have actuallly disappeared, being sucked Into the vortex and carried to the bot tom to whirl and whirl and whirl until the waters are tired and flow away, car rying the wrecks and the bodies of the dead with them on the undercurrent, to emerge miles and miles distant. It Is not strange that the ignorant and superstitious sailors of the middle ages attributed this mighty and mysterious ac tion of the waters to supernatural power, and their Imaginative minds, always cre ating monsters and miracles out of nat ural phenomena which they cannot un derstand, placed In them an octopus whose awful arms were always extended to grasp unwary mariners who were so unfortunate as to Come within Its reach. Later and more Intelligent writers repre sented the maelstrom as a vast cauldron. In which the waters revolve with terrific speed, their centrifugal force extending a long distance and gradually drawing to ward the center all who venture within their power. The mariners struggle and shriek In vain. The monster Is Inexorable, and when the crisis comes the vessel springs out of the water and then shoots suddenly down into the vortex, while the shrieks of terror and despair are drowned In the rushing of the hungry torrent and the howling of the winds. The straits are very dangerous and all vessels are warned to keep out of them. The notea upon the chart Issued by the Norwegian hydrographic office say that "when the wind Is steady at flood and ebb tide each day the whirlpool Is still for half an hour or more, when boats may then pass through; but half-way between flood and ebb tide the passage becomes dangerous, although It can be used by steamers and large vessels when there Is no wind for several hours a day. Toward the height of the tide or when a gale Is blowing the water revolves with a speed of twenty-six miles an hour In mighty whirlpools. In which the largest steamers would be helpless.” WITH THE EDITORS OF THE STATE PRESS New Mill at Huntsville. The Chattanooga Times locates the Ashcraft cotton mill at Huntsville anil says 8000 spindles and 100 looms are to be added. New Bridge. From the Lawrence County News: The Board of Revenue let the contract for a new steel suspension bridge over Bib Nance creek at this place to the Con verse Bridge Company of Chattanooga, Tenn. Mr. J. L McClure, their represen tative, secured the contract. A Rival to Birmingham. From the Tuscaloosa Gasette. Tuscaloosa county and city are undoubt edly oomtng to the front and in the course of time our town will be a rival of Bir mingham, for we have the same natural advantages, with the advantage of the Warrior river thrown In for good meas ure. New Hotel at Geneva. From the Demopolls Dispatch. The cltisens of Geneva held a public meeting Saturday in order to discuss the proposed building of a big hotel at that place. The matter was thoroughly dis cussed, and it was decided to build and equip such a structure at once. It is said that work on the building will begin in a very short time. Gored by a Steer. From the Florence Times. On Thursday of last week, while Mr. W. P. Campbell was selling some cattle at Ballna, Miss., an angry steer gored him seriously in the face, and otherwise bruised him. The wounds were not dan gerous, but they were painful. The steer's horns cut a deep bash in his face from near the eye to the ear. Oil at Prattville. From the Prattville Progress. Mr. H. Barclay says he has found oil In Prattville and has looked over Chilton county and found a rich vein of gold near Fort DeSoto and the finest ochre bed in the United States and also the best oil stones, a mountain of each, and he is pretty certain he has discovered emery. About four miles from Prattville, he has the best clay for making fire brick that can be found. Big Freight Shipments. From the West Alabamian. We are gratified to see the large amount of freight now being hauled over the Carrollton Short Line railroad. The cars are Jammed dally, and President Coch rane will be compelled by the time the fall sets in to furnish more coaches for the accommodation of the road’s accumu lated business. Mr. Cochrane's judgment was not wrong In believing that the Bhot Line Would prove a splendid financial investment. Claims Forfeiture. From the Demopolls Dispatch. The people of Lauderdale county are having trouble about their court house at Florence, which has Just been completed. It Is said that the contract with the builders necessitated the building being completed by a certain time under for feiture of J10 for every extra day. The county now claims *4.000 forfeiture under the contract, together with other expenses made necessary by the failure of the con tractors to finish the court house In time. The matter will probably be settled tiy the United States Court. Immigration.to Alabama. From the Tuscaloosa Sun. The question of Immigration la one of the most Important questions before the people of Alabama. The Western States have added so much to their wealth and prosperity through encouraging dealrable Immigration that the Southern States are tempted to follow their example. The Germane have several Important colonies In this Stats, all of which are In a flourishing condition. The German Im migration Society will meet In Birming ham next month for the purpose of con sidering these questions. - The move Is a good one, there Is not a oounty In the State that will not be bene fited by an addition to its wealth pro ducers. The Immigrants will all live In the coun try where they will cultivate the soil by kthe most approved methods. This will raise the price of farming lands, and if enough settlers can be secured It will finally solve the labor question. Meat Cutters’ Proposition, Kansas City, September 1.—Michael nelly, president of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters' and Butchers' Association Donnelly, president of the Amalgamated ment today explaining the movement started in Chicago and Omaha for an in crease in the wages of the skilled union butchers at all the principal packing Cen ters. Mr. Donnelly said that the proposition had been laid before the packers In the form of a request and they would not be asked for a reply until after Labor Day. Mr. Donnelly said the relations with the packers were pleasant and they will be given ample time to consider the request. Mr. Donnelly Insists that it is not a de mand and declares that reports of a threatened strike are misleading. New Mexico for Roosevelt. Chicago, September 1.—Oov. Miguel A. Otero of New Mexico, who is in Chi cago, says the territory over which he is the head, is enthusiastic in its support of Vice President Roosevelt for the Presidency in 1904. In the opinion of Governor Otero Vice President Roose velt, even at the early date, can feel rea sonably sure that the united votes of the New Mexican delegation will be given to him when his name comes up in the next Republican convention. Tr'-iont Hotel Closed. Chicago, September 1.—The existence of the Tremont House as a hotel ended at midnight last night. After a career as one of the leading hotels of the city for sixty eight years the structure passes into the possession of the Northwestern Univer sity, which will turn it into a pharmacy, dentistry and law school, a branch of the parent institution at Evanston. The university purchased the property a few months ago from the Couch’estate for 1500,000. THE BATTLEFIELD. By Bryant. (William Cullen Bryant was born in Cum. mington, Mass., November 3, 1794, and died in New York June 12, 1878. His fath er was a physician. The poet studied at Williams College; became first a law yer, then an editor of a magazine, fin ally editor of the 'New York Evening Post.) Once this soft turf, this rivulet's sands, Were trampled by a hurrying crowd. And fiery hearts and arm-ed hands Encountered In the battle-cloud. Ah! never shall the land forget How gushed the life-blood of her brave— Gushed, warmed with hope and courage yet Upon the soil they fought to save. Now all Is calm and fresh snd still; Alone the chirp of flitting bird And talk of children on the hill And bell of wandering klne are heard. No solemn host goes trailing by The black-mouthed gun and staggering wain; Men start not at the battle-cry— Oh, be it never heard again 1 Boon rested those who fought; but thou Who mlnglest In the harder strife For truths which men receive not now. Thy warefare only ends with life! A friendless warfare! lingering long Through weary day and weary year— A wild and many-weanoned throng Hang on thy from uud flank and rear. Yet nerve thy spirit to the proof. And blench not at thy chosen let: The timid good may stand a!o*f, The sage may frown—yet faint thou not. Nor heed the shaft too surely eagt. The foul and hissing bolt of scorn! For with thy side shall dwell, at last, Ths victory of endurance born. Truth, crushed to earth, shall rise again—^ The eternal years of God are hers; But Error, wounded, writhes with pal*, , And dies among his worshippers. ' t ,7 Yea. though thou lie upon the dust When they who helped thee flee In fear,. Die full ot hope ••"<! manly truet Like those who battle here! Another hand -tlf shall wield, Another hand 1 ard wave. j Till from the tru louth Is pealed The blast M trl cr thy grave.