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State Capital Notes Weekly Budget of State Newt Items Gathered by Our Special Correspondent at Jackson. Jackson. MUST SELL BONDS OR BORROW. Deficit, Large and Growing, Stares • Mississippi in the Face. Unless the governor can dispose of at least a part of the $600,000 bond Issue before November 1, there will not be enough money in the treasury to buy a last year’s straw hat at this year’s bargain counter sale. But at least $100,000 of these bonds will be sold before that date, it is believed, which will be enough for the state officers to draw a part of their sal aries, enough for one or two meal tickets. The state treasury contains about $11S,000 at this time, and of this $45, 000 is for the A. & M. College, at Starkville, and Alcorn A. & M. Col lege, at Rodney. This money can not be used for any other purpose, or if it should be, the state would forfeit the appropriation made by the federal government for these institutions. With about $530,000 due by the state November 1, the financial prospects of Mississippi are anything but pleasant to contemplate. The governor can, if he fails to sell the state bonds, or enough of them to tide over till taxes begin to come in, borrow enough money to meet current expenses. But in addition to the funds due the va rious institutions of the state Novem ber 1, current expenses of the govern ment amount to between $75,300 and $100,000 a month, which must be met. The pensions diie November 1 amount to $400,000, and $105,000 will be due the tax assessors of the 79 counties wrhen they complete their re ports. Then interest amounting to $16,000 must be paid to the state uni versity, in addition to $4,500 on the land grant. The state will owe the Industrial Institute and College at Co lumbus $2,300 interest on that date, which makes a total of close to $53, 000. As an offset to this the state has about $83,000 available, and if last year can be taken as a criterion, wrill receive for September and October, on account of privilege taxes, about $6, 000. But this will give the state only about $105,000 with which to meet cur rent expenses and pay these obliga tions, which must be met. Adds to State's Exhibit. Dr. E. N. Lowe, state geologist, has just secured a fine specimen of red ochre, which will be a part of the Mis sissippi exhibit at the Ohio Valley Exposition at Cincinnati. This speci men came from Lauderdale county, and is one of the most valuable discov eries made by the state geologist in some time. The exhibit will also contain speci mens of three building stones found in the state and lignite coal. In addition it will include specimens of various clays, cemeht materials, gravel of vari our kinds, showing the mineral re sources of Mississippi. Many Offices Abolished. Governor Noel has receive several letters of inquiry as to the number of offices that were created and the number, if any, that were abolished during the term. He has looked into the matter, aud finds the following facts: ‘Of the commissioned state, district, county and municipal offices, addition al to those incident to the creation of Gteorge county, there are 90 created by this administration and about 39t wholly or practically abolished, a net reduction of offices of about 308. The 90 newly created consist of two su preme court commissioners, four cir cuit judges, four district attorneys and two chancellors and 78 county attor neys. Governor Names Montgomery. Governor Noel has been requested to appoint a representative from this state to confer with the commission in charge of the fiftieth anniversary of the battle of Gettysburg, and has ap pointed Col. W. A. Montgomery of Ed wards, commanding the Mississippi di vision. United Confederate Veterans, to represent this state. Premiums for Corn Yield. Three special premiums of $50 each have been offered by the New Orleans Great Northern, Alabama & Vicks burg and New Orleans Northeastern railroads for the greatest yield of corn per acre within five miles of these roads. These collections of corn wiL be shown at the state fair and may also be entered for the prizes offered there. Banks to Handle Crop. The hanking institutions of Missis sippi are in the midst of preparations for handling the season’s cotton crop, .and the leading financiers of the state take a very hopeful view of the situ ation. According to prominent bank er*, it is probably that the amounts •drawn from the Eastern financial cen ters for the purpose of handling the cotton crop will not be as large as last year. This is due chiefly to the /act that the banks in Mississippi are more liberally supplied with home money having over $60,060,000 on deposit % * 1 4 4^ PEANUT RAISING PROFITABLE. Crop More Valuable in Yield Than Cotton Growing—Average Price Probably $1 a Bushel. Peanut raising in Mississippi is an established industry, according to Mr. C. U. Dahlgren of Gloster, and is s more valuable crop than cotton. Land that will yield an average of $75 an acr# in cotton will produce 25 per cent more in peanuts, while the cost of cul tivating and gathering the crop is 25 per cent less than -cotton. When the boll weevil infested that part of the state near Summit and Gloster, the merchants and farmers began to look around for a substitute crop. Mr. G. H. Barney, president, and Mr. C. U. Dahlgren, manager, oi the Gloster cotton seed oil mill, fig ured on a crop that would furnislj them with raw material, with the re suit that a large area has been plant ed in peanuts. While the crop has not been har vested, experiments have been made which show that the land will yield from 50 to 100 bushels of peanuts to the acre. A minimum price of 75 cents will be paid for the entire crop, but as the demand for peanuts is greater than the supply for eating, it is believed the average price will be close to $1 a bushel. At 75 cents a bushel peanuts will bring better re turns than cotton, as the meal can be used for stock feed, but at $1 a bushel the financial returns will ex ceed cotton by a large margin. It is estimated that the average yield tc the acre will be close to 80 bushels, w’hich, at 75 cents, will be $60 ar acre, Negroes Form Insurance Company. Governor Noel has approved the charter of the Union Guarantee and Insurance company, capitalized at $50, 000. This is probably the first insur ance company in the world to be or ganized by negroes. The entire cap ital stock of the company will be subscribed by the negroes of the state and negro officers will conduct the business. Mississippi has eleven ne gro banks, each of which seems to be in a prosperous condition. Most of these banks have a good surplus, in addition to carrying a good line of de posits. Plan for Draining Delta. Governor Noel has received a report from Maj. T. G. Dabney, chief engin eer of the Tallahatchie drainage com mission, showing the modified plans that have been adopted by the body for the carrying out of that gigantic enterprise to reclaim swamp and over flowed lands in the Delta. * The original plan of the commission was to perfect the Coldwater diver sion, build the Tallahatchie reservoir, and clean out the channels of the vari ous bayous, at a total cost of $4,295, 000. The commission has adopted as its modified plan only two of the orig inal items, the Coldwater diversion and cleaning out the channels, which Maj. Dabney estimates will cost $3, 570,000, or an average of $4.14 per acre. Reports on Monument Fund. Capt. H. Clay Sharkey, treasurer of the Confederate women’s monument fund movement in Mississippi, reports the following as the standing of the fund : Bolivar county, $575; Hinds county, $336.65 ; Coahoma county, $126.50; Leflore county, U. C. Y. or ganization, $50; Lauderdale county, U. C. V. organizations, $50; Jefferson county, $58; Yazoo county, $25; Rank in county, Pelahatchie, 15; Sunflower county, $$1; Chickasaw county, $20. Total, $1,300.15; interest, $$14.65; grand toetal, $1,314.80. Pushing Hygiene Work. The Mississippi state baoard of health is gradually getting all arrange ments in shape for carrying on the work of directing the public health and sanitation as mapped out early In this year, and the men at headquar ters, as well as in the field, are all men of exceptional ability. Under the direction of Dr. W. S. Leathers, the practical work, of inspecting and re porting is parceled out among well qualified men, while the bacteriologic al work, in the hands of Dr. Harold Candidates Name Commission. , The friends of the three candidates for United States senator must se lect and recommand men for election commissioners in the seventy-nine counties of the state. This was de cided upon at a meeting of the state election board Thursday afternoon, and notice of this effect sent .out to each of the candidates. Corn Will Be Exported. For the first time in the .history of the state, Mississippi will export corn to Europe this year. Just how much will be shipped is not known, but the farmers have raised enough to ship several hundred thousand bushels. Ar rangements, it is said, .have been per fected for shipping the corn, which will go through the ports of New Or leans and Gulfport, where It will be in spected and graded. Mississippi corn is of high grade, so experts say, and promises to become a regular export AS IT APPEARED TO HER Mrs. Oelrichs Evidently Didn’t Think Much of Mr. Blank’s Earning Capacity. Mrs. Herr in Oelrichs, the best dressed won;an in Newport, criticized very pertinently, at a recent dinner, the new dinner gowns of Paquin and Callot. These clinging and filmy gowns are chiefly remarkable for the V-shaped back that they possess. The V—it is incredible, but it is true—opens all the Divining Rod 200 Years Old. Winslow W. Fifleld of Medford, Mass., owns a metallic divining rod brought from England more than two hundred years ago by one of his an cestors. The rod, says Mr. Fifleld, has been used successfully all over New England and in the western mining districts. It is attached to whalebone ‘handles 12 inches long and weighs two ounces. The handles have inscriptions on them which are almost obliterated by age\ The person who brought the rod to America was Isaac Greenleaf, who set tled in Massachusetts. The rod became famous as a finder of water. After marking the place of many springs the rod was used in California, Colorado and North Carolina for locating by men in quest of gold mines and other met als. One person who used it with par way down to the waist line. At a gala performance in Paris given by the Metropolitan Opera company of New York—the most successful perform ance Paris ever saw, and one whereat $40,000 was gained for the Pluviose victims—many of the beautiful Ameri cans in the $40 orchestra seats wore these daring gowns, and now at New port they are often to be seen. Mrs. Oelrichs stared at one with as tounded eyes at a dinner, and her neighbor said: “Isn't that new gown of Mrs. Blank’s a dream? Old Mr. Blank is so de* tlcular success was a blind man, in whose hands the rod is said to have done marvels. A Strong Preacher. The minister’s eight-year-old daugh ter was returning with her parents from church, where the district super intendent had that morning occupied the pulpit. “Oh, father,” asked the little girl, her face alive with enthusiasm, “don’t you think Brother C. is a very strong preacher? I do.” Gratified by this evidence of un usual intelligence on the part of his offspring, the minister eagerly in quired into her reasons for her state ment. “Oh,” replied the little miss, artless ly, “didn’t you see how the dust rose when he stamped his feet?”—Judge. voted. They say that everything he makes goes on his wife’s back.’’ Mrs. Oelrichs, her eye fixed on the gowr’s terrible V, said with a smile: "Well, he must be making very lit tle, then.” _ I Practical Matching, 6 What the little girl with the 15 cents in pennies wanted was some red rib bon of a particular shade for her moth er. She knew the shade, but she couldn't explain it and all she could say was, it wasn’t that, no, nor that; it was deeper than that, and not so The Counterfeit Southerner. Of course, there are many counter feits. A most amusing imitation is one that often passes for the typical southerner in New York. This satchel mouthed braggart infests the cafes and demands attention fry his abusing the waiter for offending his delicate sense of honor. “I hate a nigger, suh,” he loudly proclaims, which is a senti ment that one never hears from those to the manner born. He haunts the theaters and parades the streets, since it is poor fun to practise his gentility in private. He wears a wide black hat, mounts the table and yells whenever the band plays a southern melody. Such a pre tentious caricature* wtrnld be harmless enough, but for the ridicule he brings upon the south. Unfortunately, popu lar authors seem to accept him at face deep as that, and so on. The mission was looking hopeless when suddenly she darted from the shop and seized a passing gentleman by the hand. “Will you please come into this shop with me?” she asked innocently. “Certainly, my chickabiddy,” he re plied, "if I can be of any use. What is it?” The little girl replied not, but led the wondering stranger to the counter. “There, miss!” she said, triumphant ly. “Mother wants some ribbon tha color of this gentleman’s nose.” value and exploit him in novels or plays where a “southerner” Is a nec essary part of the stage machinery.— Everybody’s Magazine. i ” Wasted Sarcasm. The Philadelphia milk dealers who recently raised the price of their product to nine cents a quart and then lowered it again to eight appear to have been the subjects of a great deal of unjust censure. They announced at the time of the raise that milk could not be sold at eight cents with out loss. Finding that the consumers would not pay the new price, however, they are continuing to sell at the old, thereby qualifying as genuine philan thropists. Every purchaser of milk at eight cents a quart will doubtless hereafter feel that he is an object of l charity. I When a small cligue of men put up a scheme to harness the 'clergy of America and induce the ministers to, in turn “hitch up” the members of the churches, we should all take notice. They couldn’t harness the preachers in a bad cause except by deceiving them. Ministers of the gospel are essen tially and fundamentally honest but, like all men who work for the public good, they are at times mislead by false statements. Trust them when they have exact truth to speak from. Now for the story which should in* ! terest every one for we are all either i receivers of wages or we pay to wage j earners and the freedom of each in dividual is at issue. In various papers the following statement has been printed. Read it carefully at least twice. “Iinterest in Labor Sunday. “Labor Sunday—the Sunday preced ing Labor day—will be observed gen | erally this year and in future years I throughout the United States. This I because of the American Federation of Labor declaration for the observ ance of that day. The numerous let ters recently received at American Federation of Labor headquarters from ministers is an assurance that interest in the idea of giving special attention to the cause of labor from the pulpit one day in the twelve months is widespread. Our readers are urged to try to bring about an un derstanding in their respective dis tricts with representatives of the church so that ministers will make addresses that may attract trade union ists to the churches in large numbers for the day. Ministers should say what they think on the occasion in order that their trade union hearers may put the right estimate as to where the church stands on the question of the organization of labor. The more the subject is discussed the better will it be for labor. Union ethics are sound. —American Federationist.” Observe that “Labor Union” men "are urged” to induce ministers to make addresses that will attract trade unionists to the churches “for the day.” “Ministers should say,” etc., and winds up with "Union einics are sound;” observe the hidden threat. This is clipped from the American Federationist the organ of Sam Gom pers, et al. This clipping has been sent to pa pers throughout the country and the TvDoeraphical Union men in the news paper offices instructed to “urge” that it be printed. That is one of the ways of the “ma chine.” It looks harmless so the papers print U But! Let’s lift the cover and look under. The hiddeo motive is as dangerous to the peace and liberty of the citi zens as a coiled rattlesnake in the grass. Organization by workmen to peace fully and successfully present their sT(le“ls necessary and most commend able. _ There are such organizations now rapidlv winning their way to public confidence without strikes, dynamite or killing fellov/ workmen. (Some facts on this matter a little further along in this article.) Wc see here a demand on the min isters of God, that they endorse and help' build up the strike-producing, boycotting and violent American Fed eration of Labor. Think of the man of God who | teaches brotherly love being covertly , ordered to praise and help get new ! members for an organization with a record for violence, crime and murder done by its members the like of which the world has never seen. Think of the thousands of women made widows and the increasing thou sands of children left fatherless by the pistol, club, dynamite and boot heel of members of this Labor Trust Any one yrbo recalls the countless murders done in the multitude of strikes in the past few years will agree this is no exaggeration. Take just one as an illustration: There were some thirty men mur dered end over 5000 bruised and maimed , in the Chicago teamster’s strike. . ,-> ■ There Is seldom a day passes but somewhere In our country from one to a score of our fellow men are assault ed or murdered by members of this band. Then remember the homes blown up or burned. The families hounded, the rioting, burning of street cars, wrecking of trains and attempted or successful killing of passengers. The general disturbance of industry and the thousands of dollars forced from tax payers to pay extra police, sheriffs and militia to protect, even in a feeble way, the citizens from the mobs of members of the American Federation of Labor. Then you will realize why the great peace-loving majority of over 80 mil lion Americans protest against the growth of this crime-tainted organiza tion comprising perhaps one and one half million men, of which It is esti mated at least seven-tenths are peace loving citizens and are members by coercion and . are not in sympathy with the three-tenths who have gained con trol and force their methods. We find that a few designing men have seized control of the American Federation of Labor, just as some shrewd capitalists have secured con trol of some railroads and other in terests and are now twisting and turn ing them into machines for personal profit and fame. These men cunningly plan to force workmen to join and pay 25 to 75 cents a month in fees. Various methods are used to “in duce” workmen to join. First, they talk of the “tyranny of capital” making slaves of workmen. Then they work up enthusiasm about the “brotherhood of man” and other talk which experience has showm excites the emotions of work men and they are induced to Join and pay fees to the leaders. The 5000 workmen in Battle Creek are, as a rule, free from the dictates of the great Labor Trust and still get the highest wages in Michigan. If they had yielded to the smooth talk of the agents of the trust and joined, they would pay In fees from $1250.00 to $2000.00 a month to the big trust and be subject to strike orders any • time. Now they save that and put the money into homes and family com forts But the managers of the American Federation of Labor have worked hard and long to harness them. The trust has sent small bales of money and last winter 18 “organizers” to tie up Battle Creek. They hired halls, gave picture shows, smokers, etc., as an investment, looking to rich returns when they succeeded in hav ing them tied hand and foot. But they failed and the last of these “organizers” left Battle Creek on May 1st saying “it’s no use.” The workmen knew the record of this great trust and formed their own association to protect their rights and also to protect them from the big Labor Trust. In Philadelphia some 4000 indepen dent street car men, who mainly had families, had their own union and re fused to join the big trust, preferring to he free to work or not as they pleased. But the trust planned to force them into the fee-paying ranks, so a strike was ordered to compel the traction company to kick out these men and hire only Labor Trust members. It was not a question of wages or hours but to push the free men out of their positions where they were earn ing good money to support their fami lies. The strike was ordered, not to raise wages or reduce hours, remem ber, but solely to throw out members of an independent union and make places only for Labor Trust members, and thus show the independent men they could not earn a living unless they first paid fees to the trust man agers. Incidentally the people of Philadel phia must submit to no car service, rioting and bloodshed with millions in losses while these fee-hunting, noto riety seeking trust leaders were teach ing the world that industry cannot be carried on except by workmen who first bend the knee, bow the head and pay fees. How these men as strike leaders love to see their names in^BjPueP!^ ' k. ' ;■ V - r >. r.x * , ( i.--- .sr- • . -> • - each morning! It a meat and bread to their souls. Then think of the lordly power, and don’t forget the steady flow of money squeezed from the workman’s hard earned pay enevelope. But when these leaders “tie up” any industry no man can hold a job who refuses to pay fines even on trumped up charges, and steadily pay fees whatever they are. The workman is absolutely at the mercy of this band of men who have secured and hold control. Many and many an honest workman has raised his voice and appealed to his fellows to rise and throw off the yoke of Gompers, et al. But, as one writes, “At every convention of the American Federation of Labor, strong opposition comes up but at the crit ical moment the impassioned orator appears and most dramatically puts the spot light on the leader and covers him with a mawkish film of ‘mextyr dom’ and the emotional delegates yell in delight, forgetting the instructions of the peaceful workingmen at home who desire to free themselves from the odium of membership under the great advocates of strike, boycott, vio lence and hate.” So we see the unequalled insolence with which these trust leaders pro pose to “induce” ministers to pull their chestnuts from the fire by preaching modern aggressive and vio lent labor trust methods. There is a better way to secure jus tice for workers, as will appear furth er along. Just a little diversion here. I am charged with having first brought to the attention of the public some years ago, the name “Labor Trust.” A trust is a combination of men or organizations for the purpose of sell ing their product at a profit and re stricting production to effect it. We will say- a large Oil Company gathers in smaller ones and thus con trols production. The Labor Trust “gathers in” local trade organizations and thus has pow er to say how much work each man shall do. The Oil Company then fixes prices. The Labor Trust does likewise. The Oil Company may “use meth ods” to force an unwilling dealer to join. The Labor Trust men go further and slug the independent man if he tries to sell his labor without paying fees and “obeying orders.” They ai^ both exactly alike in purpose, which, in both cases is entirely selfish to gain power and money for the leaders. Certain Labor Trust members do not hesitate to use violence, dyna miting of property, burning homes of independent men and even murder to force obedience. The Oil Company doesn’t go so far. Both are extremely dangerous to the welfare of people and communi ties, for power placed in the hands of a few men either representing Cap ital or Labor is almost always abused and the public suffers. Remember, reader, that your safety lies in strenuous opposition to all trusts which try to ride over and dic tate to the people. Only by opposing their growth can you retain your personal liberty. Now to ministers. The average congregation is made up of about 90 per cent, of free citi zens and much less than 10 per cent, of members of the Labor Trust. The free citizen wants to hear words defending the rights and independence of the common man, free from the ar bitrary dictates of any self-seeking organization either of Capital or La bor. The merchant, lawyer, school teach er, doctor, clerk, farmer and work man rebels against any forcible stop ping of trains, boats, street cars, or factories, for the prosperity of the community is entirely dependent on steady continuance of these things. Men don’t like strikes, boycotts, in jured workmen or burned cars and factories. A famous divine says: “These men may hate capitalists but their hate for other laboring men bums like a flame, eats like nitric acid, is malignant be yond all description.” Then we remember cases of acid throwing, eyes gouged out, children pursued, women stripped, homes de> stroyed, men murdered and the long, long list of atrocities practised by “CaFor Trust members on other human beings who cannot agree with the trust methods. Now for the better way. Workingmen are now organizing in the old fashioned trades union or “guild” way, affiliated with the Na tional Trades and Workers Associa tion whose constitution provides ar bitration of differences with agree ment for no strikes, boycott, picket ing or hateful coercion of any kind. This Trade Association has evolved from the experience of the past and is the highest order of Trades Union ism at the present day. Under its laws it is not possible for the Hod Carriers Union or the Street Sweepers Union to order the school teachers or locomotive engineers to quit work in a “sympathetic strike.” If any craft Sndslfnjustice, the case is presented to properly selected arbi trators, testimony taken and the case presented to the public through the press. Thereupon public opinion, that greatest of all powers, makes itself felt and curiously enough a fair settle ment is generally the result. There is no strike, no loss of wages, no loss to the community and yet the faithful workers get their just treat ment There are many details which have been worked out by men skilled in labor matters. It will recompense any interested man to know these details which can be secured by a postal request for constitution and by-laws written to the National Trades and Workers As sociation, Kingman Block, Battle Creek, Mich. Reader, look carefully into this great question of the relations of Cap ital and Labor and its successful so lution. The new plan works and brings results foy the members. I became so favorably impressed with the trustworthiness and practic ability of the leaders of this new la bor movement that I gave the Associ ation a sanitorium at Battle' Creek worth about $400,000 and with about 300 rooms, to be used as a home for their old members and the helpless babies, sometimes made fatherless by the pistol, club or boot heel of some member of the violent “Labor Trust” 1 Suppose you attend church Labor Sunday and. hear what your minister has to say in defense of the safety and rights of the common, everyday man. Let me ask you to read again a por tion of one of my public articles print ed a few years ago. “The people of the world have giv en me money enough to spend in these talks through the papers in try ing to make better and safer condi tions for the common people, whether the Postum business runs or not Scores of letters have come to me from work-people and others, some from union men recounting their suf ferings from union domination and urging that their cases b^ laid, before the public. It will not answer for us to only sympathize with the poor, the op pressed, those who haven’t power enough to drive off tyrants and re sent oppression, we must help them tie the hands of the oppressors. Amen icans must act Some of my forebears in New Eng land left comfortable homes, took with them the old hint locks, slept on the ground in rain and frost; hungry, footsore, and half clothed they grimly pushed on where the Bternal God of Human Liberty urged them. They wove for me and for you a mantle of freedom, woven in a loom where the shuttles were cannon balls and bul lets and where swords were used to pick out the tangles In the yarn. These old, sturdy grandads of ours stood by that loom until the mantle was finished, then, stained with their life blood it was handed down to us. Shall I refuse to bear it on my shoul ders because the wearing costs me a few dollars, and are you cowards enough to hide yours because some foreign labor union anarchist orders you to strip it off? I have faith that the blood of 1776 still coursing In your veins will tingle and call until you waken. Then j Americans will Act" "There’s iHeC j son." aw. F087& I