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^toohhavcn Reader. If» It. T. tiobb*. OFFICIAL ORGAN. or THK FARMERS’ ALLIANCE] or THK TTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT, CONfoSKP or THK OOVNT1KH Or XADMON, HINHS, RANKIN, SIMPSON, COPIAH, CLAIHORNE, JEFFER SON. LINCOLN AND FRANKLIN. P UBLISHED WEEK L Y. THURSDAY, Dee. 3, 1801. Entered at the Itrookhaven Postofflee as second class mall matter. Office—Leader Building, 22 Cherokee Street. IFc believe we hare one of the best Constitutions in the United States, if not the very best for our peculiar condi tion*. IFe can now have two competing parties in the State as safely as any State iu the Union, and we are in a con dition to so protect and guard our local affairs, that the Federal Government cannot interfere with us to our detriment, any more than it could with any North ern State. Our civilization is safe, for while seftremacy is guaranteed forever. —Vicksburg Commercial-Herald. EDITORIAL NOTES. Greeuwood lias bad two big fail ures. Send us $1.00 and get the Leader for 12 months. No, the Sub-Treasury is not dead. It not even sleepeth. Blaine's physician says the Maine statesman is now a well man. St. Louis wants the National Demo cratic Convention. Also the National Prohibition Convention. The Clarion, under its new man agement, will soon be published as a morning instead of an evening daily. The twenty-first annual session of the Mississippi State Grange will con vene in Ellisville, Jones county, on Tuesday, December 8. The National Democratic Executive Committee will meet in Washington Dec. 18th to fix the time and place for holding the next National Conven tion. Every person who sends us 5 new yearly subscribers and $5, or 10 six month subscribers at 50 cents each, with the cash, will get an extra copy of the paper one year free. Jackson has made a good deal of newspaper history within the week. Bro. McNeil}'gobbled up the Clarion, and Bro. Henry sets all things even by gobbling up the Mississippian. The New York Legislature will be a tie ou joint, ballot, the Democrats having the House by a bare majority and the Republicans holding the Sen ate by a thread equally as slender. If you are already taking the Lead er yourself, do ns the favor of call ing the attention of your neighbors and friends to its reduced subscrip tion price and asking them to sub scribe. Let not those who are flattering themselves that the Alliance is dead, be deceived. It has only halted a lit tle in its onward march to gird up its loins for the mightiest demonstration of its strength it has ever made. The Macon Beacon says for the first time since the days of reconstruction, it pains it to admit there is a disposi tion among the people to divide on political questions. Yes, there is a decided disposition that way, and it is coming, too. The Louisiana Democratic Conven tion to nominate a State ticket meets at Baton Rouge Dec. 16th. Ex-Gov. McEnery is the Lottery candidate for Governor, aud Hon. T. S. Adams, President of the Farmers’ Alliance, the auties’ candidate. Two Louisiana Lottery agents, con victed in Cincinnati, have been sen tenced to eighteen mouths in jail, and fined $500 each. Its principal officials are also under bond to answer indict ments against them iu the United States Court of South Dakota. For shame, that there should be found Louisianians who would even serious ly entertain the proposition to re cliarter such a law-defying and im moral institution. Seventh District Alliance. The District Alliance of the Sev enth Congressional District will hold a regular meeting at Jackson on next Wednesday, Dec. 9th. Bro. T. J. Millsaps, of Copiah, is President, and Bro. E. Fleming, of Madison, Secre tary. The meeting will probably be held in the Senate chamber. The same delegates who served last July will serve again, uuless otherwise provided by their several eounty Al liances. This will be the most important meeting of the District Alliance yet held, and every delegate should be promptly m his place at the appoint ed time. It is also hoped that as many Alliance brethren as can find it convenient will attend iu an advisory capacity. Work is to be mapped out for the coming year, and steps taken to thoroughly organize and unite for the upholding of Alliance principles throughout the District. Senator Walthall** Interview. The utterances of Senator Walthall in a recent interview with the Mem phis Appeal-Avalanche, published in another column of the Leader, are in such marked contrast w ith some ot the deliverances of Senator George j and his partisan satelites toward the i Alliance and advocates of the Sub Treasury ns to challenge special nd I miration, lie is not. only willing to concede honesty of purpose and pa triotic motives to his opponents on this question, from Major Barksdale and Mr. IamvIs down, but assumes that the widest latitude should be al lowed within party lines for differ ences of opinion on this and other purely economic and tinancial prob lems, without calling in question the Democracy or attempting to read out of the party all who differ w ith him, ns has been done by so many of the small-fry politicians and newspapers. For this we can but honor and admire him. There are two other points in Sena tor Walthall's interview worthy of special notice. The first is, the declaration that the farmers are the chief burden bearers and have ample ground for complaint, the Democratic politicians and newspapers themselves being authority. Second, that the agitation of the Sub-Treasury ques tion by the Alliance has concentrated public attention on the condition of the farmers and done good, and he further expresses the hope that it will make its impression on the legislation of the next Congress. This last is a point we tried espec ially to impress upon Alliance men in the late canvass as a reason for their stauding together in support of the Sub-Treasury. We insisted that they should so far emphasize their de mand and necessity for relief as to replace our present Senators with men avowedly in accord with their plat form. As early as the 2(>th of last March, soon after Senators George and Walthall had made the first pub lic announcement of their opposition to the Sub-Treasury, the Leader contained the following editorial ut terance w hich is so pertinent to the present outlook and what Senator Walthall now says, it will well bear repetition : “Iii the first place, we want to say we believe Senators George and Wal thull are entirely honest in their op position to the Sub-Treasury bill and really desire, as they see it, the best interests of the people of Mississippi. They may also be correct in their ob jections to the Sub-Treasury plan ; but, as we see it, that is not really the question as the matter now stands with true Alliance men. The real question is, whether Alliance men, who demand relief from the results of outrageous class legislation, and who have by their representatives in Su preme Council, twice endorsed this measure, shall stultify themselves by surrendering their own judgment and convictions, and support men avow edly opposed to their platform. . . “Hut there is a good deal more in volved in this question than this. As already stated, it is not so much whether the Sub-Treasury plan is just the thing in itself, as whether the farmers and laboring classes are going to emphasize their demand for relief and reform in a way to be heard and heeded by the old party leaders. That is the vital point, and it will never do to retreat or surrender at the first lire of the enemy. Rather let Alliance men resolve to press the bat tle until they have stormed and taken the enemy’s strongholds. “When Alliance men supplanted Hampton of South Carolina and In galls of Kansas, the politicians of both old parties fairly stood aghast and trembled as they contemplated the power of the aroused farmers in those States, but nothing short of many sim ilar examples will bring them fully to their senses and convince them that the people are terribly in earnest in their demands for relief from the op pression of monopolists. “Senators George and Walthall ad vise the abandonment of the Sub Treasury scheme and trusting to the Democratic party for all needed re forms. That is simply an hallucina tion. If the Democratic party had full control of the Government and Senators George and Walthall could direct the policy of the party, this would doubtless be a safe dependence. Hut it is by no means certain that the Democratic party will obtain full con trol of the government again for years, if ever, and if it docs, suclt men as Geoige aud Walthall will not bo su preme in its councils. Ever since the day of reconstruction Southern men ; have had little voice in shaping the platform of the National Democracy. When work of that kind is to be done, they march up with obsequious air, | hat in hand for orders, to the Dernoc- I racy of New York aud other Eastern States, and Wall street influences are 1 always the controlling factor there. No better proof is needed of this than the fact that Mr. Cleveland, who re flects Wall street's position in his op position to the free-coinng|! of silver, is to-day the most popular Demo cratic candidate for the Presidency, though Southern aud Western Demo crats are ardently in favor of free coinage. The party is not agreed among themselves on any platform that would iusure tiuaucial relief to the country. “The appropriations of the last Con - “■* ** " » gross were so extravagant, that the next House of Representatives, which is Democratic, will not only not l*e bothered with n surplus, hut it will have to meet and provide for a defi ciency of nlMiut ♦".*),OttO,(H»0. For years Northern Republicans and Democrats alike have been bidding for the sol dier vote by passing all sorts ot ex travagantand fraudulent pensiou bills, while Southern Democrats, afraid of being accused of disloyalty to the I'nion if they offer opposition, remain silent or vote with their Northern allies, and thus the Treasury is an nually robbed of millions, quite as much by the fault of one old party as the other. Many other abuses also ,exist for which both old parties are jointly to blame. “If Alliance men in this State and elsewhere are false to themselves and their principles by supporting men 1 for the Dinted States who are avow - ; edly opposed to the Sub-Treasury plan, anil such men are elected, it’ will be equivalent to serving notice j on the leaders of both old political J parties that the farmers do not mean what they say in demanding reform in their governmental affairs, and it matters not which of the old parties obtains the ascendency hereafter, the two will go on as they have tor the past quarter of a century quarreling over the tariff, sectional issues, pensioning the soldiers and perpet uating other extravagancies (thus making a pretext for keeping up a high tariff and fostering trusts and monopolies) while the masses of the people continue to grow poorer. No wise friend, we had almost said no sincere friend, of the farmers and la boring classes can advise such a * * * course. “The Leahkii has very little hope of the people's accomplishing the needed reforms through either ot the old po litical parties. They assuredly will ! not as long as they hold love ot party superior to the love of principle, and blindly follow the old party lead ers, right or wrong.” Newspaper Changes. Last Thursday was a notable day for changes among the big newspapers and editors of Mississippi. Mr. 11. II. Henry, editor of the Clar ion-Ledger, the leading political jour nal of tin* State, sold his interest in that paper to Capt. J. S. McXeily, ed itor of the Greenville Times, which has long been the journalistic head light of the great Delta country. The Clarion will be continued as a daily and weekly by Messrs. McXeily &. Power, and Mr. Henry, who reserved the name of, the Ledger, will soon re sume its publication as a daily and weekly. On the same day the Chickasaw Messenger, the official organ of the State Alliance, edited by the great commoner, Hon. Frank Burkitt, made its reappearance from the ashes to which it was lately reduced by the hate of political incendiaries. It is printed on new type and in new form of lti pages, after the style of the Xational Economist, but lias the old ring which has so many times struck terror into the hearts of the machine politicians of Mississippi. The sub scription price has also been reduced to $1.00 a vear. Last, but by no means least, last Thursday's Southern Baptist Record, the official organ of the Baptists of Mississippi, contained the valedictory of Rev. Dr. J. B. Gambrell, who has been the main stay of that journal aud a great leader of his people, since the paper was established 15 years ago, aud who has hitherto made it a power in Mississippi both within and without denominational lines. For the present, at least, the entire control of the Record will devolve upon his associate, Rev. J. A. Hackett, I). D., who has done much of the edi torial Work for the past four years. >S(ich are the mutations of journal istic life. In each case the Leader hopes the changes, under the guiding hand of that destiny that shapes all our ends, will converge to the attain ment of the highest good to the peo ple of Mississippi and the noblest suc cess of each of the honored gentlemen uamed. STILL A MOTHER. Since the above was put in type, the dissolution of partnership between Messrs. E. S. Wilson aud E. L. Mar tin, editors of the Mississippian, isj announced. Mr. Martin retained the i paper and succeeded the firm, aud a still later report says Mr. R. 11. Hen-i ry has purchased the plant of the Mis-' sissippiau and will issue from said of fice the Daily and Weekly State J Ledger. The Mississsippian will not appear again. Thinks Printers’ Ink Pays. Prof. J. M. Alleu, Secretary of that deservedly popular school for boys and young men, the Chainberlaiu Hunt Academy, at Port Gibson, con cludes a business letter tothe Leader as follows: It gives me pleasure to add that the Academy is enjoying unusual prosper-. ity this season, a result we attribute in a large measure to more extensive ' use of newspaper advertising, and in which I am sure the Leader shares.1 The Congressional Speakership will1 be decided in Democratic caucus next Saturdny night. The leading caudi-i dates are Mills and Crisp, with Mc Millan. Springer and Hatch bringing up the rear. SENATOR WALTHALL. NOT A HIDE-ROUND PAR TISAN HIGOT. lie Makes a Few Observations on the Late Senatorial Campaign. Toleration for Democrat* Wlio Differ With Him on the Sub-Treasury. From a late interview with Senator Walthall in the Appeal-Avalanche the following is takeu : “We have had a political breeze iu Mississippi, but nothing like the storm which some, outside the State, sup pose. The foundation of the Demo cratic organization has not been dis located or disturbed, but the super structure has been a little shaken up. “For a long time we have had but one organized political party iu the State, and naturally there is a large latitude in the discussions of public questions and the selection of men for office inside the party lines. As a rule the will of the people is ex pressed at the primaries, ami iu the preliminary conventions, aud the votes at the elections afterwards sim ply gives effect to the will of the ma jority, ascertained before. “Owing to differences ot opinion as to the binding effect of the prelimi nary action had in some localities, and to other peculiar conditions, there were two tickets, both running as Democratic, iu several sections of the State, at the late election, but gener ally there was but one ticket. “There has been no disruption of the party in the State, and there is no cause existing now for any such ca lamity. There is no foundation for the opinion, known to me, that any candidate for the United States Sen ate will refuse to abide the action of a Legislative caucus of Democrats, and there is nothing in the record or pub lic declarations of any gentleman, who has been mentioned in that connec tion, to justify any such suspicions, as 1 believe. “The bulk and the body of the ! Farmers’ Alliance are Democrats, de voted to the principles of their party, and that members of that organiza tion, elected to the Legislature will observe party usage, I have no doubt. All the members of the Alliance are not Democrats and a few of them do not even profess to be, but a large majority of them are Democrats pri marily, and will stand by their party and its reasonable regulations. This is my belief, and 1 will not surrender it until I have the proof that my faith has been misplaced. “That the farmers are terribly in earnest in this movement for relief, there can be no doubt. If they have no cause for this, then the Democratic press and public men have been de ceivingand misleading them for years. In season and out of season we have told them they were bearing the heaviest burdens and receiving the scantiest favors of the government which they support. They believe it and I believe it. “I differ from them widely as to the soundness and efficacy of the meas ures of relief which they have form ulated, but not as to the justice of their demand for relief in some form. They need it. they deserve it, they ought to have it, and I trust they will get it in some substantial and practi cal mode. “Their agitation of the subject has concentrated public attention upon it. It has done good already, and 1 hope it will make its impression on the leg islation of the next Congress, lie this as it may, you may set it down that the most of them iu Mississippi are Democrats good and true.” GEORGIA’S TWO SAMS. Interesting Letter from Atlanta by a Former Copiakan. Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 30, 1891. Editor Brooklmven Leader: Not the least among the pleasures of'-wesiding iu Atlanta is the fact that it is the centre of operations of the famous two Sams. 1 allude of course to Sam Jones and Sam Small. The former resides at Cartersville, which is within easy striking distance of this city—easy at least to one possessed of the “striking” qualities that charac terize the unique, and incompar able, and irrepressible Jones. Small is at home here, to use the everyday expression, but in some respects it would not be very wide of the mark to say that Atlanta is at home iu Small, for no resident of the place is so capable of swallowing up the peo ple on exciting occasions as he. Sam Jones only is his superior iu drawing and stirring up the multitudes. And this I say with some misgivings, and with reservation of the right to change my opinion after further comparison ot the two men. Jones is fond of say ing that he discovered Small and con verted him. Small delights in ac knowledging Jones to be the apostle and captain who first caused him to see the great light that led him through the church into the pulpit. In the effort to hear Jones only the fittest survive. That is (Darwinian sense), only tlie strouger and more adroit. Only those who go an hour iu advance of the appointed begin ning of the speaking can hope to get desirable seats. A brief description of the scenes at Trinity church last Sunday week, will illustrate the truth of the above re marks. It had beeu announced that Sam Jones would preach at eleven at m. I was resolved to get a desirable seat, and so with a friend went to the church at ten o’clock. Wo fouud not less than one thousand people packed as closely as they could get to the two entrances, and more were coming every moment from all directions. My companion and myself locjred arms and took our position iu the rear of the “living wall” about thirty feet from one of the doors. At half-past teii the doors opened and we assault- j ed the breach nearest ns, and made anr way by inches through the vesti bule to the door opening into the church proper. Were we found a tide of humanity facing ns. “Is tin1 house full ? ” “Yes.” “Then let us make for the galler ies ! ” We turned up a stairway which luckily was near, and on reaching the j top found that the front seats were al- j ready crowded, but we got places in the second tier fioni the railing, and ' congratulated ourselves on doing so well. I looked back and saw that all the seats in the gallery were full, and that the crowd just inside was lieing pressed forward uncomfortably by the eager multitude on the stair* mid in the doors. A pretty girl suddenly cried out to those behind her: “If you’ve got any manners, please don’t squeeze me to death! ” Which showed that at least one Georgia girl objected to being pressed—against a bench. I looked then down into the church. Not only the aisles were tilled with men and women—some in chairs, some standing—but against each wall the whole length of the church people stood in single tile like soldiers. And chairs were being brought through the doors near the pulpit, and this continued until every foot of room was occupied. Then it was announced that there were plenty of people in the street to fill the base ment, and that they wanted some body to preach there, but in this they were disappointed and had to go home sulking. Then the inimitable Sam began to talk, and for nearly two hours held that immense crowd in their places— the standees as well as those who sat. At the beginning he was interrupted by the people who were struggling for standing room at the back of the galleries. The preacher paused for a moment. Then he called out: “When you blab-mouthed fools there shut up I’ll go on ! ” Silence followed for a little while, but it was soon broken by a woman’s voice. “Just listen at that old sister shootin’ off her lip!’’ said Jones. And the sister, and the crowd became as still as mice. It is not my purpose to recite what Sam Jones said. All America knows more or less about his pulpit ways and sayings. Suffice it to say that his address was a triumphant combina tion of the elements that go to the making up of a successful speech. The golden idea of the sermon was that consecration is the key-word of Christianity. The want of thorough consecration to the cause of Christ the chief stumbling-block of ministry and laity. He said lie had mingled with the church people of all the States of the Union. He supposed ho had grasped the hands of ten thousand preachers, yet he did not believe he had met more than twenty that were thoroughly consecrated to the cause of Christ. He believed lie had met two million laymen, but of that num ber he believed not more than one hundred were thoroughly consecrated. His remarks on this point called to my mind these words from Arnold’s Light of the World : •‘The echo, not the meaning,of his s|>eech Lives, and men tell it sadly each to each. With lips, not hearts.” Jones’ capacity for the logical and grammatical statement of abstract principles, his eloquence and pathos, his story-telling gift, his powers of humor and burlesque, as either or all may be demanded by his subject, prove him to be a man of genius. At will he soars to the loftiest flights, or descends without impairment of force to the slang epithets of the streets. Raiu or shine he draws like a circus. When Jones came upon Small he discovered a bonanza. Small is the life of the anti-bar-room campaign nowin progress here, and was the central figure of a most remarkable scene last Sunday afternoon. The public expected two anti-whiskey ad dresses at 3 p. m. Jones was to hold forth at De Give’s Opera House, and Small at the Kdgwood Avenue thea tre. The day was dismal, and misera ble with mud and rain and sloppy streets. Long before three, however, despite the frown of the elements, hundreds of people crowded the side walk at De Give’s. A few minutes before three Sam Small appeared on the steps, and announced that Jones, owing to sickuess in his family, could uotfkeep his appointment, “lint I,” said Small, “will try to entertain you at the Kdgwood.” And the crowd started immediately to that place, which was about six blocks away. First the people walked rapidly, then “MOTHERS’ FRIEND” To Young Mothers Makes Child Birth Easy. Shortens Labor, Lessens Pain, Endorsed by the Leading Physicians. Book to “Mothers” mailed FREE. BRADFIELO REGULATOR CO. ATLANTA, OA. SOLO BY ALL DRUQOISTS. Highest of all in Leavening Power.— U. S. Gov’t Report, Aug. ,gg^ Baking Powder ABSOLUTELY PURE For Sale in Brookhaven by NALTY THE CROCE R I they trotted, then broke and ran ! By standers asked them if there was a S tire. These incidents illustrate the drawing qualities of the famous Sams. The Lkahkii is a most welcome weekly visitor. It recalls vividly to ; mind the scenes and names that were familiar to my boyhood. It is difficult to realize that Dr. Grafton should have grown to be an old man and passed away since I saw him. Your meution of \V. II. Itonnc recalls the school founded by him near Casey ville about 1857. I was a little chap then and one of his pupils. I feel strongly tempted to write about those ancient times but must not do so new. H. C. F. We hope friend Fairman will favor our readers with a few sketches of the kind named when he finds it con venient. They will doubtless be ap preciated. Dr. Sausom lias been pastor of the Episcopal cliurcli at Vicksburg 26 years. Mr. Ben C. Buckley „f jllckson Miss., is n candidate for the Secretary! sliipof the Mississippi Hailrontl Com! mission, vice Mr. Finlay Scruggs, re signed. Mr. Buckley has devoted many years of his life to the profession of railroading, having held respond hie and lucrative positions with some of our longest trunk lines, and isrec ognized by railroad men generally as being thoroughly familiar with the general details of railroad matters. He is peculiarly qualified for the posi tion mentioned and the eonimission would lie fortunate in securing his services. By the way, Mr. Buckley is a Brooklin^'ii boy. being the eldest son of the lamented .1. M. Buckler formerly Chancery Clerk of Lawrence and Lincoln counties, and the many friends of his honored sire, as well as his own in this part of the State, would feel especially gratified if lie should prove successful in his aspira tions. Congress meets next Monday. DRU€S*DRDGS*DRDCS REMEMBERr.THAT ©HAS. W. BMAWTm HAS OPEN EH A FIRST VL ASS DRUG STORE, AT WILMOTH’S OLD STAND, South Side of Cherokee. Street, - • Brook haven, Miss., "\irHKHK you will always fmtl the purest anti freshest I Milt's and Chemicals and a full Hue y V of Patent'Medicines, Fancy and Toilet Articles, such as fine Fancy Stationery. Combs. Hair, Cloth, Tooth and Nail Brushes, Face and Tooth Powders, line Perfumery, Soaps' nil'll Cosmetics, a full line of School and Blank Books. Headquarters for Paints. Oils. Varnishes, Brushes anil Win dow (ilass. In fact, every thintr heloni'iut: to a tirst-elass Drug Store, which he is prepared to fur nish at short notice and reasonable prices. -Seeing is Believing.” ja. And a good lamp Jffl must be simple; when it is not simple it is not good. Simple, Beautiful, Good—these ■K£*i I words mean much, but to see “ The Rochester ” will impress the truth more forcibly. All metal, vjR tough and seamless, and made in three pieces only,<*| it is absolutely safe and unbreakable. Like Aladdin’s \ of old, it is indeed a “wonderful lamp,” for its mar- a velous light is purer and brighter than gas light, ^ softer than electric light and more cheerful than either. Look, for this stamp—Thr Rochester. If the lamp dealer has n't the genuine Rochester, and the style you want, send to us for our uew illustrated catalogue, and we w’ill send you a lamp safely by express—your choice of over 2,00(1 varieties from the Largest Lamp Store in the Ivor Id. ROCHESTER LAMP CO., 42 Park Place, New York City. “The Rochester.” MILLINERY. 29 - CHARTRES STREET - 29 NEW ORLEANS. Al.l. LADIES living away from the city can safely send their orders, feeling satisfied that they will receive the most careful attention - good workmanship, taste ami style being guaranteed. Any information gladly given through the mail. octl-om € > —I o m CO va = m 5“ ^ l m < ■— a ■_ 30 a -< s If M BROOKHAVEN FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOP, JOS. CONNELLY, Proprietor. Manufactures Steam Engines and Boilers, AND REPAIRS ALL KINDS OF IRON WORK, ESPECIALLY Steam Engines, Gins and Saw Mills. I AM NOW iu my new shops fully equipped with New Machinery, and am prepared to do' class work at com)noting prices. " ' CHARLES CHRISM AX. J. G. PEEBLES, fluster Mechanic. 1 I I IS CORRUGATED IRON BUILDING EAST SIDE FRONT Any and all Kinds : : : OF IRON WOEK : : : : Promptly Executed, Such as Repairing Machlney, Saw Milts anti Boilers. SAW MILL WORK A SPECIALTY. ALL KINDS of Mechanical drawings done. Designs furnished for all kinds * buildings and machinery plants. All work guaranteed,