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NEW ORLEANS GREAT AS A SHIPPING PORT, And With Cheaper Wharfage to Coma Next Year, With Peeper Water at the Month •f the Hirer, Ac9 With the Nicaragua Canal Bring ing the World Nearer, She is Pound to Take Front Pank in the Whole United State*. Th# chief factor In building up th« great city of New Orleans has been Its •hipping Industry, and, while great in dustries have developed In o'her Hues, the shipping has never flagged, and al though the number of ships does not compare with the number of small one* which once came here, the t r.nage and Importance of the Industry have grown steadily, and Is continuing to grow tr -.n year to year. One of the leading «m*p agents being asked the other uay u bis business was increasing at present, looked astonished, and said that it was bigger this year by far than :t had eter been before, and that. to... notwjthstatid ing tlie fact that a number of ships weri employed in transportation of troops and supplies to South Africa. 11** saM ili.tt his company was constantly bunding n. ire and bigger ships, and that a» S K,n >.* the South African «var was over a larg r number of them would be put into this trade than had ever before been here. He added that in a shoit time ti e improvement of Southwest pass would ba\e been completed, ami then New Or leans shipping would assume Pr'‘I,ort,"i1* that would astonish the world, but that this development would be as nothing compared with the result to the com incrclal and shipping deVel >pwent of gi.jf ports and all other ports whtn the Nicaragua canal is finished. Strangers who conie to this city in the height of the shipping season are constantly expressing astonishment at the vast number of great ocean suam Shlps that they School alongside me wharves, each a hive of bustling indiis tty, as the cargoes are put off and tulun ““the number of ships arriving each month In the year Is accurately shown ill the report. Including tin* imjn.hs Seplemlwr. 1898, to September,^ 1 ■ i he figures are as follow' >,,p:ct...|t i. jagg iu7 October, llo; November. 118. December. January. 1899. 14;. I eb ruary, 129; March. 127.: April. W>; May, III!;5June, 117,; July, 110; A'lgust, lib. In all there were 1419 arrivals. lhe gross tonnage was 3,bl>.38i>, and the nit tonnage 2.017,829. Aiming these ships were eleven war transports. The lines of ships coming Into tue port are: West India and Facrtic, to Liverpool: Harrison Line, to Liverpool. Elder Dempster Line, to Bremen and Dunkirk; Thompson Line, Dent L m, Mllbuni Line. Boss Line, Sunset Line, and Cbalmette Transport Company* Line, for continental ports: Lamport A; Holt Line, to Liverpool, Brazil and otli er points; l’rlnee Line, to Havre, Ant werp. Newcastle-on Tyne. Spani'h. Inr tuguese and Mediterranean ports; Korlo Liue to Genoa; Eorenede umr Battle Line! to Copenhagen; Creole bine, to Genoa; Hamburg American Backet Line to Hamburg; Brats Coatlnental Line to Barcelona, Genoa, and other Medit.tra neau j.orts; Blnillos and Jover Lines.. to Barcelona. Genoa and other Mediterr.i nean ports; Cromwell Line, to New York; Southern l'acitle Line, to Non Y'ork. Florida, Texas ports and Havana, l ulled Fruit Company's Line, for ven tral American ports: Bluetlelds Steam ■hip Line, to Central American ports. French Line, to Havre, Bio Janeiro and Santos: Mexican Gulf Steamship Com pany. to Tampico, Mexico; Aoglo-Ame.t can Steamship Line, to Great Britain and continental Europe; Austro liunga r;nu Veritas, New' Orleans to t»ia* Cuban Line, u Loudon and Antwerp; Glvnn. Serra and Larrinaga Lines, to (Liverpool; Joseph Holt Line, to Havre; Avuar Line, to Spanish ports; Head Line, to Belfast and Dunlin; Benner Line, Co New York; Camors-Weinberger Banana Company, to Central American ports . . These statistics show the varied char a- t'-r of the shipping. There are new po nts b»|ng deve oj»ed fr in time to time, ami new sources of business worked up, and wli -n the cheap wharf ag** Is secured, next year, It Is believed that the shipping will receive a great imie;u». The wharfage is t*> be so mu;. 11 that, while Jt is not actually free, it is so small that it amounts to very little, compared with the present charges. It will n*»t lie over one third of the present charge. There Is a steady development nr the ports, and aside fiom the great Improve ments which the railroads ha\e mine ami are contemplating, the present cer tainty of 35 feet of water in Southwest I a-8.With a permment channel in Smith p.i>s; ihe building f ’.lie naval d v dock nr Algiers, and the < ons -quent stimulus to ship building mil repairing <>f a pri *, ate nature, and the fact that thr- Texas and Pac'd** Railroad Company through Mr. Gould, has announce,1 its intention to put in a line of steamship* from this city to New York as soon as the ships can he obtained, all point t * a tremen dous development in the Part's business. Of course, the dove!* pmont **f 'he port depend* on the railroad systems in d root connection with it and the ac * ommodation for shipping, especially a* rcgaids d»ep water channe’s and accom modation for the great ships that are tiow roaming the sea, seeking cargoes. The port of New Orleans, with the pros pe ts «-f opening Southwest pass, will, in all these muter*. rank second to no port in the country, as she has the 1 largest railroad mileage under single con trol of anv port in the country, and with the 35 foot channel in Southwest pass, this will be the largest, cheapest and < safest port in the country, barring non*-. lu her geographical position, which is another important factor, New Orleans ranks amongst the very first. She is In touch wl'h the whole central portion of the United States, and is the natural outlet for all of the vast supplies of grain and live stock and manufactured goods of that vast area, ami is receiv ing from year to year a vastly Increased por’lon of it. Besides, the imports are a b g feature, which Is being developed from year t-> yen* with ever Increasing regularly, ami it Is predicted that be fore many years the bulk of these im ports will c*me through the port of New Orleans. With the deep water at the mouth of the river, there is no scarcity of depth anywhere, as the greatest sh:ps that are In existence can come up the river and go right to the wharves; In fact, the d pth of the river at many points is simply wonderful, being over 20o feet at gome points, and at all points far in ex rogs of i he needs of anv ship that can be imagined. Many people who are familiar with the shallow harbors of some ports fall at once to grasp the idea 1 that New Orleans has a harboT as deep and safe and permanent as the sea Itself, and without the objectionable features orf keep ing vessels continually in sea water, for the great river has a healing quality that rid* he bottoms of the ships of those evils acquired from constant ac tion of the sea and its barnacles. Among the directions In which the development of the shipping Is n >w being pushed Is that of the shipment of pine lumber and timber. The aumun' of this “hipped from the gulf ports is about 750,800,000 feet annually, and while New Orleans has uot had an equal share with some other ports In It. she 's rapidly developing lu that direction, and one of the leading authorities says that with the opening up of the canal to connect lake Borgne and the other lak* s with the Mississippi river, there will be an enormous Increase 1n the business, ns the lumber can be loaded directly into the ships, without rehan dling. Another big feature of this canal system will be the bringing of Alabama coal from the Warrior river direct to the port in barges, so that there will be no rehandling of it, and ships can coal dl rect for the barges. One of the lending developments 1c the shipping during the lust few years has been the shipment of stock. Large number* of cattle have been sent through th“ port to Europe with, the utmost sue 4 ess, and mules and horses are being .-hipped to South Africa under condi tions which ate said to be unusually sue * essful. These shipments have beer largely devoted to mules, but now* hor“e> !»i large numbers are being sought here and several cargoes are to leave al once. la tko rfinUf of those who have studlec the aubject It l» i llaed belief that aa soon a* the government shall have con s ructed tha Nicaragua canal there will be a boom In commerce In this coun try that will have had no precedent hy wiilrh to measure It. That New Or leans la particularly located to benaltt thereby la apparent, and that her com merce and everything else will be doubled and trebled In a few years, and that there wilt be a great Co miners rial and maritime community of more than a million people here, with a inag liltteent city, encoding from the rush ing waters of the Mississippi to the Shores when' l*ont -hartra:u s waters roll In upon the sandy shore, anti from the far famed t'halmette to the garden* of Jefferson. an<l the streets will be pived from end to end, anti modern utag alfl'-enre will feign, and all tbi* will have been paid for with the profits which come front the vast commerce t f the Queen ttf the Uttlf. There will be added to the millions of bales of cotton and the tens of million* of bushels of grain which go to supply the wants of the world, east and west, 'he millions of dol lars' worth of all kinds of manufactured articles which the factories of the cen tral portion of the country will pour through hi* port to the fust-developing countries of Asia and South America and the Islands of ihe sea. and New Orleans will the synonym of commercial great ness and Industrial energy. THE TOWN OF GUKYDAN. A Desirable Location for Homeseek ers and investors in Choice Lands. Climate, Soil anil Opportnnltlea All Favomble. The desire to better one s conn,non, to seck out new und greater opportuni ties, Is well-nigh universal. That is why a great many hoineseekers from all parts of the country have recently lo cated In the town of Gueydan, Vermilion parish, La. The opportunities for securing flrsr c.aes rice, cane, cotton nnd corn lands, with ample Irrigation facilities, and to find homes In a land of sunshine and health, have Induced an inflow of north ern settlers. And so the town of Guey (tuu 1s growing fast, and the country around It is la-lttg rapidly settled on by an Intelligent auJ thrifty class of progres sive citizens. The climate, so.l and natural resource* of the country make this a most favored spot, and Insure tile prosperity of both town und country resi dent. The Vermilion Development Company, Limited, own some 20.0UU acres of choice irrigated lands lit und about Gueydan. These lauds are offered to settlers ou un usually favorable terms, and ou long credits. Four irrigation pumping plants and a complete system of canals make all kinds of crops a certainty. The prin cipal pumping works has a capacity <,f mt'.UOu gallons per minute, ami 1* said to l.c the greatest plant of Its kind in America. The -iow Guevdan rice mill furnishes ample facilities to rice growers, and the present large storage capacity is being increased by a new brick two-story ware house. iEio bv 70 feet, which will soon be ,--nipte ed. Mr. A. Kaplan president of the People's Independent Hire Mill Com pany. of Crowley. La , is also president of ihe Gueydan Klee Mills, and Mr. V. J. Bier, secretary and treasurer of the Peo ple's Independent Itice Mills, holds the same office In the Gueydan mills. H-itueseeker* and Investors who are looking for desirable lauds and homes, or for business locations, should visit Guevdan. or correspond with the Ver milion Development Company, Limited, a; that point. it will certainly pay them to do so. A pretty little town with over lh<X> population'. g-> -1 schools and goal so ciety and cheap lands, tvh ch are certain produce g-.ol crops and to Increase iu v aitie, are the Inducements offered set tlers. Vegetables, fruits and berries are prolific, und flowers bloom a,most con tinuously In Gueydan. The eecti-.n nround the town has l>een wonderfully productive of rice, but mixed farming and fruit raising can also be carried on ,\,;h profit. Gueydan Is located eleven miles southwest of Crowley, on the Mid land brum h -if the Southern Pacific Rail road. and about 170 miles southwest of -New Orleans. Crowley, I.a., Is the center of prosper ity. Write \V. W. Duson & Bro., Crow icy, La._ OTITER MAM FACTORIES. Distiller leu, I’nlnt, and Ic® Plnats in the City. In a Quiet way New Orleans has estab lished several distilling plants which have proven successful, and one started about two months ago gives promise of becoming a big institution, If the home product can get the support which It deserves. It represents a capital of $o0, ikhi, and at present gives employment to a s ore of persons, who work under the direction of an expert, whose experience was gained In the nest liqueur distilleries r»f Europe. It Is essentially a home en terprise, being owned by New Orleans people, and employing home labor, and also patronizing home industries. The heavy Import duty on liqueurs and cor T. iIs* ought to be an encouragement for :be establishment of plants of that char ucer here. This concern lias quite an ex tensive plant on Magazine street, and is Interior gives every evidence of Indus try. its products are in every way the [•qua 1 of the Imported, being made In •xacfly the same manner, ami put up In «pc dally made bottles, and in very at tractive form. Vermouth, Kirschwasser, r<»gnac, Chartreuse, Anisette, Creme de Slenthe, Maraschino, Kummel. Cacao, Cu ra coa, Renedlctlne. Cassis, etc., are all made, not in imitation, but In the genu ine, original manner, and many of*them have been pronounced by connoisseurs vjnal In every respect to the Imported. Phis concern has already begun to build ip a trade in the country, and it has a • right future before It. It has a capacity •f r*4X) gallons a day. There Is one other liqueur distillery lore. but It has not been In continuous >peratlon. It was started about six years igo, but met with some reverses. There are half a dozen syrup factories here, will h have built up a good trade among the retailers. There is one large distilling plant here which makes high spirits In large quan tities, and represents an Investment of aver a hundred thousand dollars. PAINTS. While the superior advantages offered by the Crescent city for the distribution of nil classes of manufactured products should have attracted the attention of investors to the advantages of manufac turing paints in this city at an earlier date. It appears that there is no record of paint manufacturing being attempted at any time prior to the year 1884, when a small plant was established on Lafay ette street. Tills plant was not success ful, however, and was dismantled after a short existence. A few years later a number of gentlemen prominent In the paint business lu this city organized a white lead and color plant, which enjoyed for eight or ten years a most successful career, distributing their products In near ly every state lu the union, and success fully competing with the manufacturers lu England and Germany in the central i and southern markets, proving beyond question that where this business was properly managed no city In the union possesses greater natural advantages for the economical manufacture and distribu tion of paint than New Orleans. Owing to personal mismanagement of one of the executive officers, this plant has re cently been put into the hands of re ceivers, who are now conducting It suc cessfully, and with every promise that the business will be shortly reorganized and permanently established In a carcei of profit to Us owners and of benefit tc •the city, as a means of distributing a lib eral pay roll to a large list of employes The oxher successful plant is situated I In the heart of the shipping district, on South Front street, ana Is the result of years of experience In the Jobbing and manufacturing paint trade, and Is con sidered by e xperts to be one of (he most completely equipped In the country. This plant manufactures ererythlng In the palut Hue. and Its products go to Cuba, Central America and Mexico, and have a wide sale In the southern and western states. It Is estimated that the total in vestment In the two paint manufacturing plants now In business in New Orleans Is not less than $100,000, and that under nor.iytl conditions their output will be very n^r $500,000 per a ear. with i pay roll to employes In proportion. ICE PLANTS. There arc half a dozen large lc<? plants here, which not only supply the local trade, but also the contiguous country. The output aggregates hundreds of thou sands of tons, and represents an Invest ment of nearly u million dollars, with a largo pay ro'L — ■ ♦— Building Up It* (•innierce by Fur nishing Floe Facilities. Constantly Attracting New Lines of Trade This Way, Besides Affording Excellent Passen ger Serrlcc te the Valley and the West. During the last eighteen month* In dustrial development In the *outh has gone forward with giant stride*. This does not apply to any one particular branch of Industry, bnt to all Industries that can be utilised In this section of the comi try. During this development the Illinois Central Railroad has secured Its share of the factories of a diversified natnre. Since Jan. 1, 1899, up to the present date, IlieT# have been located upon the Hoes of the Illinois Central Railroad sixty-five manufacturing plant*. These Included manufactures of brick end tile, bicycle*, packing hous* product*, con densed milk *nd creamery, saw mill*, tow miD, cannery, knitting mill, starch factory, beet sugar plant, cotton mill*, brewery, butter keg staves, wag-m stock, plows, apokes, match splint*, hand farm ing tools, banana packages, butchers' skewers, cotton bagging, wooden dlahes, broom handles, clothespin*, Iron furnace, paper mill, planing mill, buggy factory and colled hoops. Of these 05 Industries 48 were located in the aouth, Mississippi taking the lend with 30. Kentucky 8. Tennessee 0 and Louisiana 2. The bal anc* were distributed a* follows: Illinois 32, Iowa 4, South Dakota 1, Minnesota 1 and Wisconsin 1. During tha tlmo mentioned there were located In the state of Mississippi 18 saw mills, 1 tile plant, fl cotton mills, 1 manufactory of mateh sprints, 1 spoke plant and 1 planing mill; In Louisiana, 1 cotton mill and 1 manu factory of hanana packages: In Tennes see, 8 cotton mills, 2 colled hoop fac. torles anl 1 spoke plant; In Kentucky, 1 saw mill, 2 stare plants, 1 manufac tory of farming tools, 1 brewery, 1 knitting mill, 1 fluorspar plant and 1 Iron furnace. As showing the possibility ftrr future development In cotton milling alone there are to-day projects, more or less ad vaneed, for the location of local cotton mills In twenty-three towns on the lines of the Illinois Central Kallroad, and a large number of these will undoubtedly go through. The appropriation of J40, 000 by the legislature of the state of Mississippi for the Installation of a tea ttle school at the Agricultural and Me chanleal College at Starkvllle will prove of very great advantage In the develop ment of this Industry, as It will give the practical means of education to the young men of the state In familiarizing themselves In the manufacture of cotton products. It has been the soores of comment nmongst New Pngland manufacturers for a number of years thst Mississippi, with all Its advantages, has not come more to the front In cotton milling. The action of the different communities In that state during the past year, snd the prospective action In the communities which have now under consideration the question of locating local cotton mills, will not only produce material wealth to the stats, blit will at the same time direct the attention of eastern cotton mill men to the advantages of the state for the location of larger plants. This was done In North and South Carolina originally by the location of small local cotton mills, snd as soon as they wers shown to be a success, eastern millers, who were forced by (he changed condition of trade In cotton factory products to look for new locations, had their attention directed to that section of the south where cotton milling had been demon strated to be capable of success. With the opening up of new roads through the timber sections tn the state of Mississippi there should be consider able Influx In the development of Indus tries for utilising the timber of the state. The Illinois Central Railroad has taken an advanced position In helping to devel op the natural resources of the states along its 11ns and will continue to do so and win bs glad to furnish Information concerning the different locations on Its lines to all Inquirers. In other matters the Illinois Central has for years been taking the molt advanced position, and In none more than In Its facilities for safely and expeditiously handling traffic. Particularly noticeable In this connection Is Its passenger service from the south to the north. Two fast trains, carrying through equipment, leave New Orleans dally for Louisville and for Cincinnati; also for SL Louis and for Chicago. The equipment consists of the latest pattern of Pullman sleeping cars, free reclining chair can and coaches, also dining-cars and a recent Innovation in the way of passenger equipment, namely, a buffet-llbrary-smoklug car. Thla last Is the only thing of the kind In the south and has proved yery popular during the last season. This service makes the best and most direct connections at ths north ern termini for all points in ths north, | east and west, including Buffalo, Pitta r burg, Cleveland, Boston, New York, Phil ’ udelajiia, Baltimore, Richmond, St. Paul, Minneapolis, Cfmana, ivapeaa City, Hot I Springs, Ark., Denver and Colorado tour ist points. The Central's latest enterprise of magni tude haa been the opening of a now through line over Its own tracks between Chicago and Omaha, on which modern and efficient service Is given in successful competition with the old established Hues between the same points. Taken as a whole, owing to Its well ballasted road bed and heavy steel rails. Its modern and powerful locomotives. Its substantial and elegant equipment, and Its progressive ami systematic but careful management, tbe Illinois Central (with Its SObli miles, Including tbo Yazoo and Mississippi Val ley) In Its relation to tbe public and all that peTtalns to a safe and agreeable Journey over Its fines. Is <f the highest tyve of railroads In the country. THE STATE FAIR. The Idea Started Here Only a Trai At* Has Horn* Good Fruit, and la Al ready a Prominent Sew Orleans Enterprise. The Loiitlana state fair and Indus trial exposition Is an Institution of tbls city which was started as a venture in Imju, sud coutlnued this year with In creased success. It Is under the auspices of the Pro gressive l xiIon. an organization of pro greasive citizens of New Urle.tus, whose object Is to promote the material pros pi-ilty of this city. In looking over the tost means of bringing the country peo pie to this city, the idea of au anuuai state fair was suggested, and 1 turned 1 a'ely found favor. A subcommittee of the union was placed in charge of the matter, aud us tiicy progressed the plans developed, ami the scope of the fair was broadened until it too* the form of uu exposition. The merchants and the pub lic rallied to the support of the enter prise, and when it opened its doors, in May, 18UU. for the hist time. It was an unqualified success. Started without a dol.ar of capital behind It. In the course of three weeks it cleared $50U0, over and above all espouses. Over a hundred thousand paid admissions were recorded. The exposition this year is tully equal to that of lust year, but the had weather during the early days Interfered mate rially with the attendance. Subsequent ly, with fair weather, the attendance picked up. and there Is every promise that it will be a financial success mis year, ns it was last year. This is rather an unusual record tor a state fair. Thc object of the fair is to bring the merchants and the people closer together, and to do that effectively a senes of amusements are provided from day to day. which do not fall to attract good ctoieds. There are two large buildings, tilled with the exhibits of a commercial nature, while the agricultural resources of the state arc shown by an excellent display under the auspices of the de partment of agriculture. There are cat lie shows, poultry shows, swine show's, and other features, which appeal to tue agricultural element of the population of a great state like this, aud that these ar» appreciated by them Is shown by the fait that a large proportion of the visitors to the fair come from the coun try parishes. They have come to the fa’ir from parishes as far north as those bordering on the Arkansas line, showing the widespread interest In the enterprise. The Louisiana fair is unique In many respects, but most of all in the fact that it is given In the spring, lustead of tin* fall. That time was selected because Louisiana Is then garlanded in her rich est and freshest robe of green, and the men of commerce. Just concluding a heavy winter’s season, are able to de vote more time and attention to an en terprise of tbls character. The country man can then llnd more leisure time to come to the city to enjoy its delights, and last, but not least, the weather, as a rule, is the most delightful of any part of the year, and rarely marred by the anger of the rain god. Inhibitors for the stock and cattle shows have come here from all over the country, for va’uable money prizes are offered, which it Is the purpose to in crease from year to year. The horse show, usually a society event In the large cities of the north, east and west, has been made one of the features of this fair, and some of the tlnest animals have come here to participate. Gentlemen who have won prizes In the St. Louis and Kansas city horse shows are here this year with their best horses and latest traps, and are elated at the manner In which this show has been conducted. The flower parade has become the draw Ing card of the fair, and the tirst time it was nut on It attracted twenty-five thousand people. The fair Is given at the Fair grounds, where the wiuter race meeting is held, un ideal place for the enterprise. This piot of ground w as set aside for the very purpose of a state fair many years ago, and a fair was conducted there, but for some reason the project did not succeed. I niler the management of the Progress ive Fnlon. and with the support of the people of the city and state, it will now become an annual institution, growing better each year. WHERE THEY DINE WELL. One of New Orleans' Most Famed and Popular Cafes Is “Drasco's** There Is a charm about a well-pre pared, properly-served dinner which leaves a grateful remembrance and a de sire to repeat the pleasure. That Is why the fame of well known caterers Is con stantly widening, and why some hotels, restaurants and cafes have an interna tional reputation among travelers. Among the places which hare given New Orleans a reputation for good living, and which are known to visitors from everywhere, is Hrasco’s. “A man who dines at Tony Brasco’s dines well,” was the compliment of an old sea captain, who, like hundreds from all ports, who make this harbor, find the viands served at Brasco’s exactly to their liking This, too. Is the Judgment of a host of w'ell knowu New Orleans business men, for bankers, merchants, professional men, members of the various boards of trade and exchanges. In brief those who are fond of good living among all classes, can be met at 740 (Travler street, for Mr. Brasco Is heated In the heart of the bank and office and Cotton Exchange dis trict. Mr. Brasco also owns another very popular resort, familiarly known as “The Smile,” at 113 Baronne, where the oysters are always delicious and the erages the finest produced. Thirty years of experience as a caterer to the most discriminating class of pa trons Is a good record for any establish ment, and Mr. Brasco has spent nearly a third of u century In that line. Every dealer knows that only the best must be sent to Brasco’s and the best the market affords is the rule here. Expert chefs and capable and polite service ore the added attractions at this popular place, and the moderate prices for such gen eral excellence Is an especially note worthy feature of this noted restaurant. Whether In the main cafe or in the pri vate dining rooms, up stairs, the best of everything Is the invariable rule. The building used by Mr. Brnsco has been known as a restaurant for forty three years, for the first catering was done there In 1857. One of the original cards of the place, looking almost as fresh as If Just from the press, Is one of Mr. Brnsco’s relics which Is not for sale, and which lie keeps in the safe. Money lhvesrted in and around Crowley, La., will pay the largest dividends. Write W. W\ Duson & Bro., Crowley, La. VEGETABLES AND FRUIT Come Earlier la Louisiana thaa la Other States, _ And tbe Farmers Find Ready Mar ket for Their Prodace at Good Prices. Few people unacquainted In some prac tical way with the business realize the vast amount of garden produce shipped from this state and soutuern Mississippi every year to the great cities of the north and east. For many years there has been a prosperous gardening busi ness In this city and Its suburbs, and along the railroads near by, but In the last decade, and especially in the last few years. It has assumed immense pro 1 tortious, aud Louisiana has become mown as a center of that business all over the country. Better railroad sys tems and better facilities for sending such products by express and fast freight have uelped to develop the business, and now the roads Interested run hundreds of cars specially prepared for the quick aud safe transportation of such goods. The prices, too, are good in the winter and early spring, and the gardeners and shippers are making money out of the bus.ness. Many of these products are raised out of doors at a time when nowhere else can they be raised at all without hot houses, and seldom even with them. The principal winter vegetables shipped extensively are cucumbers, lettuce, tur nips, beets, celery, cauliflower, etc. These go to all the northern cities, but more especially to Chicago and Boston and New York. From Cunago they are r< shipped to other points, aud go to the aristocratic hotels and the wealthier tamllies in the great cities. After the cool weather of wiuter is past the varie ty of products shipped is greatly in creased. The early spring vigetablen are cabbage, cucumbers, lettuce, parsley, beuns and peas, carrots, radishes, tur nip*, potatoes, endive, corn and onions. Squashes, canteioupes, etc., come later, . with eggplants, garlic, leek, kohlrabi, LOUIS P. RICE & CO.,] Jhe largest Manufacturers Of 4 /harness and j «Saddlery... j in Alt Jts £ranches i! in the <Jouth. j Traveling Representatives Visit the Trade in $ all Southern States. jjj if £iverpool and ® Xondon and ® Qlobe insurance Co. Agencies throughout the World. TO ENCOURAGE THE BUILDING OF FACTORIES IN NEW ORLEANS WE WILL QUOTE SPECIAL LOW RATES FOR POWER WE HAVE TWO OK THE BEST EQUIPPED AND MOST MODERN PLANTS IN THE COCNTRV AND CAN SUPPLY CURRENT FOR EVERY BRANCH OK ELECTRIC SERVICE. 1 WE LIGHT THE CITY EDISON ELECTRIC CO., 317 BARONNE ST., N. O., LA, I - tumatoe., etc. Okra Is shipped to «om« . extent, fcut raised largely for ^jnltg here. Shallots are extensively rais'd an shipped, and are considered a great den o«i (»V. There Is a special class of commission merchants who handle such products largelv from this city, while many ox the vegetables are shipped direct from the gardens along the railroads, esPe* daily along the Illinois Central and the Louisville and Nashville, the railroads co-operating with the producers by fur nishing shipping facilities, and reaping a large return from the business. How ever, the producers complain of high rates. _ , .. M Strawberries and a few other varieties of fruit are shipped extensively from Louisiana, and Mississippi ships a great many peaches. . . . One of the experts on the subject of gardening in this state says that In this climate, where truckers are able to sup ply their customers In midwinter with fresh legumes from their farms and gar dens. gardening was comparatively easy, as long ns it was carried on In a primi tive way, and only the home markets were supplied. Years ago there were few nurserymen, and greenhouses were scarce, ana hotbeds were to be found on the premises of one or two of the leading truck fanners, who raised their produce for the home market He adds: “Since that time gardening has ad vanced In a’d Its branches. The Intro duction of now varieties, of plants by some of our wideawake nurserymen, the coming together of the nurserymen and florists Into a Horticultural Society, and the animal floral exhibitions, creating a sort of rivalry among them—all these things awakened the Interest of the public, and especially of our flower-loving ladles. It became fashionable to have a conservatory, and many greenhouses were built iii private gardens of our elty, and near many a country home. The demand for good and well grown plants Increased, and a business that once supported but a few became at once lucrative, not only supporting a good many, but enabling them to be come well-to-do, if not Independent. “Not only floriculture, but truck farm ing. has made great progress. With the Increase of shipping facilities to north ern and western markets, our truckers found an opening for their produce. Es pecially was this so for early varieties. As our climate is such that almost with out the aid of any other artificial heat than that created by the fermentation of horse manure we can raise early vege tables and bring them to the markets ahead of any other part of the union, with less expense. Our open winters fre quently allow us to shin from out of doors almost the entire winter, and large quantities of lettuce, beets, carrots, etc., find their way to northern and western markets, netting fair prices, and. were It not for the exorbitant transportation charges, would leave n fair profit in the hands of the producer. "With our truckers It Is as with our florists, a business that years ago sup ported but a few. now supports thou sands, and although It may not pav as handsomely as the florists’ business. It enables them to make a living, and. If the worker Is wideawake, to lay a shll ling aside for a rainy day. "Gardening lias certainly made a good deal of progress In our southern states, especially in the last twenty-live years. Tlie old and slow methods’ have" been dene away with: new ones have been adopted. Improvements have been made wherever practicable, new varieties have le-en Introduced In the vegetable line by some of our seedsmen, while the per S'rynien and florists Introduced all that was worth cultivating, thereby showing that they are net behind their northern brethren In energy and thoughtfulness “Gardening lias progressed ro far. and will progress year by year. We have not reached the limit vet. and the-o 's no telling at what perfection we will arrive if we continue to preg-ess with the same strides as we nave for the lust ten rdiiL STATIONERS, PRINTERS AND LITHOGK Al’UERS. ~ THE GRAHAM PRESS, Z L. GRAHAM & SON, Ltd. 207, 209, 211 BARONNE ST., NEW ORLEANS, LA. Largest and most com plete establishment In the South for the pro duction of high - class Printing, Lithograph ing and Bookbinding. Specialty of Half-tone Book Illustration Print ing, Periodicals, Legal Briefs, Lithographing and Blank Books for commercial purposes. Commercial and Col lege Catalogue* Pho tographing, Engraving, —in fact, we are pre pared to execute work of any magnitude and attend to every detail. I ‘Prices reasonable. Samples and Estimates gladly furnished. I Every facility for QUICK WORK. L. GRAHAM, M. F. DUNN * BROT, Manufacturing Stationers, Lithographers, Printers, _NEW ORLEANS, LA.__, B. P. SULLIVAN, Stationer, Printer, Lithographer, FLAT-OPENING BLANK BOOKS. RUBBER STAMPS. COMPLETE LINE OFFICE SUPPLIES. ISiigraving anti BoolcbindtoB' 233 BARONNE STREET, NEAR GBAVIER, TELEPHONE 1041. NEW QRLEA _ THE STRONGEST, N THE FASTEST. 1 THE N0rRENmNTG TVPERARS. > HAMMOND UlICK CHANGE OF TYPE. \ WRlTB5** BEST MIMEOGRAPH Ell. / T. FITZWILLIAM ft CO., BOLE SELLING AGENTS FOR LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI. 324 CAMP STREET, NEW ORLEANS. Stationers, Printers, Lithographers. _PATENT FLAT-OrEMNO BLANK BOOKS. - BLANK ROOKS AND HINDERS. _ A. J. LEROT. 1- H LEROY ft JURGENS, Book Binders and Blank Bool Manufacturers, Picayune Building, NEW ORLEANS^