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_ _ A umh**- TTwuu&ii uu^ix/jufiiy imuuAi I Wholesale Co. f| j| Wholesale Only T 4 * EXTENDS to its friends and patrons best wishes for a Happy and Joyous Christmas and a Prosperous New Year. While present conditions are ... such as to lead many to believe that our condition is a critical one as a com munity and nation, yet with a conviction that right will prevail, and that the Father of us all will keep watch uver and protect us if we go on in the right— trusting to His wisdom in all things—nothing can prevail against us, and in the end we are bound to come out victorious. Our mutual interests are situated in the “Land Flowing with Milk and Honey,” and with the proper judgment exercised in our business relations one with another, with our faces turned to the right, and our hearts and souls looking back upon the life of Him whose birth we are about to celebrate, and whose living principles we should strive to emulate and exemplify, all things will be well with us in the end. i In the language of “Old Rip/’ “Here’s to you and your families, and may you all live long and prosper.” i i «-■' —■ i* 4» 4 o 4 <» Y 4 4 4. Southern Wholesale Co. I | ' ill I At Former Crystal Ice Co's. City Sales Station I f < > <' < > i i! BROOKHAVEN, : : : : : : MISSISSIPPI I II ::§ | •XX,<"X"X“X“X":“X*,X»>X"X”:"W'<' x^~x*xkk~X"X~X"X~x~x~:~>x~>**x~x**x~X"X~x**x~x~x**x**” > X <*>^<x*<*xkk-x~x~x-:-x«x-x~:*^:^k*<«X”X-x-x«x-X“X~x-x-x~X‘*x~:**x~x-xx“X-X“:~x~x~x-:~xk~X“X'*x~x-x~x-x~X"X-x-x-x*x*X-:*X I frit* Kreisler to Open Artist Course January 7th. Fritz Kreisler, the great violinist, is ' the possessor of three extraordinary vio lins. One is a rather small Stradivar ius, not large in tone but of exquisite quality, which he uses often for recitals in small halls.* The second is a Gaglia no, the work of one of the earliest and most famous of the Italian violin-mak ers who flourished in Florence in the first half of the seventeenth century. The instrument, however, that he uses the most is one made by Josef Guarneri del Gesu, which was formerly the prop erty of the great Wilhelmy. This Guarnerius is one of the finest Instruments in existence and It would be difficult to compute its value in dol lars and cents. The chances are, how ever, that if it were put up for auction at Christie’s in London it would bring from fifteen to twenty thousand dollars. It is a large instrument with the big mellow tone characteristic of its kind, and Kreisler uses it almost entirely when he plays concertos with orches tra. He has other instruments, of course, but these are the most famous. Kreisler will opeh the Whitworth Ar tist Course with a concert here on the evening of January 7th. -4 belt* U B»d Shape—We Save Barden Spot Bare. Reports from the Delta are of the gloomy character. The first of the year Will Bee many failures. The worst phase Of the situation Is that the planters of that section ignored corn, oats, peas and potatoes with the result that all stock Will starve if feed stuffs are not forth coming shortly. In comparison, this Section is far batter oft, for here we have corn, peas, potatoes and hay in abund ance. The folly of the one-crop idea has been demonstrated most conclusive ly and disastrously in the "garden spot of the state." -* Midnight Mass at St. Brands. On Friday, next, Christmas Eve, the choir of St. Francis Catholic Church, assisted by Mr. L. J. Hollands, will render the following musical program at the Midnight Mass: Prelude_,_Holy Night Kyrie-La Hache Gloria - Millard Credo -.-La Hache Offertory _ Adeste Fldeles Sanctus --'_Gounod Benedictus _ Millard Agnus Dei-Millard The Leader has^oil leases In stock and supply you on demand in Quan tities from one up. They are the offi cial prescribed form for use In Mis sissippi. Orders by mall will be promptly taken care of. * Would Bather Remain In Turkish Ha rems as Favorite Wives. Sarasoun, Asia Minor, Dec. 15.—En tente and American uinciais and relief workers entrusted with the task of re storing Armenian girls and women to their lamnies have found that many of the gins who in tne war were for cibly taken into harems and became the involuntary wives of the Turks and n.raDs preferred to continue as Turkish wives and were unwilling to leave their husbands. They feared the harships of life a mong fellow countrymen who knew of their servitude. Some of the girls be came attached to their foreign husbancfa and said they liked the life into which they had fallen. Where the girls had children the problem was doubly hard. The lot of some of the educated wo men and girls was much more pitiable man that of those who had enjoyed no advantages. American women relief workers found one case in Central Tur ney especially perplexing. A girl who was graduated from one of the Amer ican mission colleges was taken captive in the early part of the war. A pro minent Turkish official whorfe only wife nad recently died took the Armenian girl into his home. His mother and children became much attached to the girl, whose superior education made her an important member of the community. The Turk was very influential and through the influence of the young Ar menian, saved Armenian refugees from persecution. He proposed to the girl and she Anally married him. When the relief workers went to the Turkish home to And whether the young bride desired to be freed from her husband, there was censterriation in the house. The Turk and his mother and children were de voted to the girl and begged the Ameri-1 cans not to force her to leave. The young wife had one child. The relief workers talked to the Ar menian wife privately and told her they would not insist upon her leaving if she wanted to stay. She told them she could not leave her child: that the Turk had been kind to her and Bhe felt that by remaining in the village as the wife of the most prominent official she could be of greater assistance to Armenians than in any other way. The Turkish husband and his family were overjoyed when the Americans told them they would not take the girl away. He promised he would not take another wife and give the Americans rugs and other gifts as an expression of appre ciation. Kew Sait Jast JHt drudge—Bat Be was Only Model. Crystal Springs, Miss., Dec. 17.—Judge Slay, being distinguished as the "marry ing justice" on account of having per fo-med more marriage ceremonies than any other Justice of the peace in the state, living or dead, and again for hold ing the office longer than any justice of the pqace, has been placed In a new role these Christmas times. A clerk at a lo cal store called the Judge Wednesday and asked him to try on a suit of clothes. , The Judge was Just a little puffed up, as he fondly dreamed that some kind friend was going to make him a present of a new suit. He compiled with the clerk’s request, who fitted him out to a "queen's taste", and then calmly asked him to remove the as.it, explaining that a lady who wished to give 'her husband i Christmas prtwemt of a sui’t had phoned the store to Itry the suit on tihe judge, and if it fitted! him it would .atoo it her husband. The judge thanked the :lerk and retired. *-i The Beginners and ! Primaries will en joy the Christmas spirit in their Own lepartments at the Bm itist Church next 3unday morning. “Ain’t til* Argentum Ant Awful?" It surety is—until the representatives of me Mississippi Plant Hoard get on its trail, alter wnich it' may truuuuny oe saiu that the Argentine Ant just sim ply •ain’t." At least, this seems to be me case in Woodviile, Mississippi, where me Argentine Ant control started in September. Two months later Uo per cent of the ants were reported dead and such expressions as “Worked like a charm,” ‘The best thing that ever happened to Woodviile,’’ and ’'Haven’t seen an ant in my house since,’’ were common in Woodviile. Tins troublesome pest was imported many years ago, prooauly Horn Brazil, ana mu oeen constantly increasing in numbers until now it is found in scat tYied localities from Texas to the At lantic, attacking gardens, ruining or cuaru anu truck crops, and sw'armiug into nouscs, in some instances even for cing people to vacate their homes. \ most attempts to poison the ants nave usually been unsuccessful because the poison was so strong the ants a \oided it after a few had been killed. However, after a number of experiments E. K. Barber of the United States Bu reau of Entomology, succeeded in com pounding a weakly poisoned syrup which continues to attract the ants and eventually exterminates them almost en tirely. The details of making and ap plying this syrup, with much valuable information about the Argentine Ant, is given by Mr. Barber in Farmers’ Bulle tin No. 1101, distributed free by the United States Department of Agricul ture. The State Plant Board of Mississip pi in co-operation with several towns of the State has been very successful In fighting the Argentine Ant. Much of this success was doubtless due to the personal supervision of Mr. Barber and to the splendid assistance of Mr. Luth er Brown, and other members of the State Plant Board. The towns have furnished the necessary materials and labor while the Plant Board has super vised the work, using at times six or seven men to carefully direct the op erations. That Woodville put on the first cam paign in the state against the Argentine Ant was largely through the efforts of Miss Mittie Fugler, Home Economics Agent for Wilkinson county. Already a decided success, the use of the poison ■will be continued in an effort to entire ly eradicate the pest in that town. Cam paigns have since been put on in Crys tal Springs, Laurel and Durant, and while favorable reports have already been received, sufficient time has not yet elapsed to give the complete success that is expected. > Considerable trouble and delay was experienced this year in obtaining sup plies, but to guard against delay next year the State Plant Board is now ar ranging to keep the necessary materials on Rand in large quantities, and will be ready to start the fight without a hitch whenever any town wishes to oo-oper ate. Persons or organisations interest ed should address the State Entomolo gist, Agricultural College, Mississippi. Sell Corn at 65 Cents. Sherman, Miss., Dec. 17.—Corn is sail ing here at 65 cents a bushel. Some of the farmers are holding their com for a better market, but G. S. Beasley, the local com dealer, has just shipped a car purchased from the farmers of this com munity. Farmers from near this town have been trying to purchase com to hold for a better price. Most of them have stored their cotton for a better price. Recently a car of fine alfalfa hay was sold and shipped to Myrtle by N. M. Powell, a prosperous farmer of this town. -h.. ■ <► .. . Phone 51 for Job Printing. Annual Celebration by the Climbers' Club. The Climbers’ Club held its annual celebration of "Mississippi Night’’ at the home of Mrs. J. W. Cassedy, Dec. 16. 1920. This magnificent home had been most lavishly decorated for this occasion with evergreens and Egyptian holly. Amidst these decorations was placed an emblem of the seal of the State of Mississippi. The following program was given: Two Preludes, Chopin; Nocturne, C. minor, Chopin; Fantasia, F Minor, Cho pin; by Miss Elsie Barge. Greetings— Mrs. D. Cohn. Mrs. Cohn stated that the club women’s position in Brookhaven had been plainly established in the minds and hearts of the people because in entering the larger life of the com munity they had become conscious of their power to initiate improvemets and help with various reforms. Today their opportunities for usefulness and service were greater than ever before. Mrs. Cohn then introduced the speaker of the evening, Dr. I. W. Cooper, as Brookhaven’s favorite son. Dr. Cooper gave in a most fascinating and enter taining manner an address on Cathedrals and Art Galleries of Europe. Miss Barge then gave three piano numbers, "On the Sea”, Shytte; "Proph et “Bird”, Schumann; “The Gazelle”, Kul lak. The Brookhaven people were made to feel proud indeed of the possession of such an accomplished and gifted artist. At the conclusion of the program a pleasant social hour, with refreshments consisting of a salad and an ice follow ed. The meeting then adjourned. Reporter. -O Card of Thanks. Our grateful thanks go out to our dear neighbors and friends who were so kind to us in our sorrow and distress at the sudden death of our beloved, Al bert Dunn. May each one be remem bered as we were when bereavement comes to them. Mrs. Dunn and Family. STOMACH TROUBLES Indiana Lady Had Something Like Indigestion Until She Took Black-Drangbt, Then Got AD Right Seymour, In<L—'"Some time ago I had a sick spell, something like Indi gestion,’' writes Mrs. Clara Peacock, ot Route 6, this place. “I would get very sick at the stomach, and spit or vomit, especially in the mornings. "Then I began the use of Thedford’s Black-Draught, after I had tried other medicines. The Black-Draught re lieved me more than anything that I took, and I got all -right “1 haven’t found anything better than Black-Draught when suffering from trouble caused by constipation. It Is easy and sure. Can be taken In small doses or large aa the case calls for” When you have sick stomach, indi gestion, headache, constipation, or other disagreeable symptoms, take Black-Draught to help keep your system free from poison. Thedford’s Black-Draught Is made from purely vegetable Ingredients, acts in a gentle, natural way, and has no bad after-effects. It may be safely : taken by young or old. Get a package of Black-Draught to day. Insist on the genuine, Thedfprd’a it your druggist’*. NC-143 , ia ▼ juiooiootrrii RED CARNIVAL OF DEATH DESCRIBED United States Consul at Omsk Relates Horrors of Bol shevist Rule. COMMIT AWFUL ATROCITIES Reign of Terror la Marked by Cruelty Unparalleled in History of Civ ilization—Many Childrao Are Murdered. New York.—John A. Embry, the American consul at Omsk, capital city of the Kolchak government, arrived in New York recently and told the official story of what had happened la Siberia and eastern Russia in the last eight months, during practically all of which time he had been In charge of American affairs. Mr. Embry said no language could picture the atrocities that have marked bolshevik rule In the terri tories recaptured by Admiral Kolchak, a reign of terror that had been marked, he declared, by murder, vio lation of women, theft, and arson, perpetrated with cruelty unparalleled in thp histnrv of HvlllnoHon How They Took Charge. “We were on our Way to the Ufa front, the southern sector of the Sibe rian front My first stop was at the little county courthouse. There I learned that at sunset on {he day that the Kolchak forces withdrew the bolshevlsts had entered the city. “Tlie first thing the bolshevlsts did was to loot the town, and then they organized their government At the head they placed the most crnel and outspoken of their leaders. They then appointed committees, one of them the so-called extraordinary committee on Investigation. The Judges, the aldermen, the coun rllmen and other leading ettizens— that Is, those who had not been able to escape—were promptly arrested, tnd all of those who were known to be against bolshevism or were sus pected were taken that night Into the pubtyc square and ^executed. They were denied trial of any sort "I talked with a woman teacher. The bolsheviks lined up all the boys, the little ones as well, and questioned them as to their sympathies. All who were not killed were put to work of the most menial kind. 'The school girls were ordered to serve In the barracks, the reds curs ing and beating those not blessed with good looks. As for the good-looking girls, to use the words of their former teacher, they ‘suffered insults of the most horrible nature.’ Many Hostages Held. “They also named many hostages and after subjecting them to the most horrible treatment killed them and threw the bodies Into the river. “Kguan Is a city of perhaps 55,000 people. The bolsheviks murdered at one time more than 1,500 citizens of the place. . “In Bugulma a large number of men were thrown Into the hold of a barge In the river at night. There were 00 persons In the hold, among them Mme. Sophia Hedrofskaka, the principal of the girls’ high school. “The barge was towed a long dis tance down the river and during the voyage nine prisoners were ordered to the deck and none ever returned, nor had any of them been heard from up to the time I left for America.” FIND INDIAN BURIAL GROUND Workmen In Park In Minnesota Town Unearth Skulls and Bones *f Red men. Bemldjl, Minn.—Beneath the root* of two large oak trees two Indian skulls and other bones of the hupian body were found by workmen leveling mounds in .the city park on the shore of Lake Bemldjl. The skulls and bones were badly de cayed, but the teeth were In fairly good condition. Charcoal in large quantities was found In the vicinity of the bones, which indicates that the place was an Indian burial pyre, old residents say. It Is believed that beneath the mound may be found many more bodies, but the workmen merely re moved the top earth and with the ex ception of a few bones which were gathered by souvenir seekers, the skel etons were again buried. TRACING CAPTURED DRUMS North British Fusiliers Start an In quiry in Thia Country After 140 Years. Boston.—What became of the drums of the North British Fusiliers when General Burgoyne’s forces surrender ed at Saratoga 140 years ago is now a subject of official Investigation. A letter received by Adjutant General Jesse F. Stevens from the war depart ment conveys an inquiry from the British military attache at Washing ton as to whether any drums of this regiment are now “in any museum, In stitution or arsenal in this country.” The inquiry is prompted by a tradi tion in the regiment which Is now known as the Royal Scots Fusillera, that their drums were captured in 177ft. and it is desired If possible to settle doubts as to the truth of th« itory. --A Notice to Tresspassers. My lands, located east of Gum Grove church are and have been POSTED igainat hunting, trapping and Ashing, inder Section 1392 of Code of 190#. Fu ;ure trespassers will be proceeded a talnst by law. R. D. NETTLES. -4 Prices are regulated according to the ?rlce of Iron and pork. When Iron tnd pork are high, wages and commo litles will be high end vie* versa. -« Read all Leader ads—both-local and Usplay. It Is to your Interest so tor lo. , V- •> LOCAL INSURANCE MEN INTERVIEWED Taka Exceptions to Eokertsons Article Insurance Statistics as Ap plied to Brookkarex. The Deader produces for Its readers the following interview held by a repre sentative of the paper with Mr. Perd V. Becker, manager of the local Underwri ter’s Agency, and Mr. W. D. Davis, of the Insurance Department of the Brook haven Bank & Trust Co., which gives the other side of the vital question rais ed by the tttate Revenue Agent: . "The statement of Mr. Robertson is grossly erroneous In several respects," say these gentlemen. "In the llrst place he brands the fire Insurance companies guilty of the charges preferred against them, when It is a matter for the courts to decide. The law is supposed to pre sume a person Innocent until proven guilty, and this fule also holds good as to the' corporation. wvwim, «i 10 uv>i a. mai iiisui auct companies have been compelling the public to pay ever-increasing rates dur ing recent years. There has been no marked advance in insurance rates in Brookhaven or elsewhere in the state during the past few years. During the war period there was a 10 per cent em ergency tax applied, but it was taken oil immediately after the war ended. Also a tax oj 25 cents was applied on risks with shingle roofs. "It is noteworthy that the price of Are insurance was one of the exceedingly few business necessities or commodities that did not advance at an alarming rate during the war period and the two years following the close of the war. There fore. when Mr. Robertson speaks of "ever-increasing" rates he is either grossly ignorant of the situation, or seeks to wilfully mls-represent it. "The revenue agent says that the fire insurance companies have been "taking out” of Mississippi in premiums ovei $6,500,000 per year. This is also untrue. The Revenue Agent overlooks the fact that the fire insurance companies paid to policy holders last year losses a mountlng to more than *2,500,000; that from the gross premiums collected they must pay the commissions to their local agents, which are the same as in the pre-war period, all of which is retained and spent in the state; that there is uiso a heavy overhead expense connected with the operation of the business, in cluding the salaries of special agents, adjusters, stationery, fees paid to the state through the office of the insurance commissioner, and other fixed charges on fhf» hiiainoes "As a matter of fact, the statistics will show that the Insurance companies, as a whole, have lost money on their Mississippi business during the past decade. During only three years of the past ten years have their books shown a small profit margin. "Citing Brookhaven's experience as an example, the tire insurance companies lost more on one lumber mill fire oc curring in this city than they can show in profits for years of risk writing in this city. ^'The revenue agent indulges in cheap and unworthy demagogy when he says that the farmers of this state have been left for many years without fire protec tion. It is not only cheap demagogy, but untrue as well. "That a state official, after having filed a suit of such destructive charac ter, would show himself so grossly ig norant of the facts concerning insurance conditions in this state is nothing short of 'astounding. "During the past year more than fif teen companies have specialised on writing farm property in this state. Not only is this true, but the rates on that class of business have been great ly reduced, and any farmer who has good moral character and will observe the simple rules of protection required finds no trouble whatever in getting in surance on his home, barns and other outbuildings. “Not only can the farmer get his property insured without any trouble whatever, but he can get the insurance even on easier terms than the city dwell er. The insurance companies have been writing a five year policy on farm risks, premiums to be paid in annual in stallments, whereas the city dweller pays cash within thirty days from the date of issuance of the policy. The farmer can not only insure his dwell Ing and barns bat he can also Insure Ills live stock at reasonable rates. One :ompany operating in tlu state has written risks during the past year on farm property the premium* for which aggregate more than $150,000. "The att^pipt of the revenue agent to Justify his action in serving writs of garnishment on company funds in the hands of agents is a very flimsy plea. He says that the funds garnisheed rep resent the collections of a little more than two weeks, and that local agents, anticipating the suit. In many Instances settled up with the companies. This is likewise untrue. The suit came as a distinct surprise to the local agents, and as a matter of fact, their settle ments with the home offices are usually from sixty to ninety days apart and this attachment tied up at least $2,000,000 now due the companies. “In the last twenty-four hours the insurance agencies of Brookhaven have received notices from their companies to cease taking business. In view of the revenue agent's statement that the companies are guilty of conspiracy and liable to a penalty of $5,000 per day, this seems the only reasonable action for the companies to take to avoid fur ther liability. •The order not to renew expiring pol icies or to accept new business is in it self a calamity to the business interests. But, should the companies go further and decide to cancel existing policies, the result would be chaos. Think of the number of mortgages and other commer cial papers containing provisions that the property shall be kept insured! Could the holder of this paper do other than foreclose and seize the property if . their fire protection is taken away? “Cannot our state officers And a solu tion for this controversy without tlelng up the premiums’ There is no sugges tion that the companies accepted by our vent. A judgement, if obtained, can be collected without such drastic action." -«. Tire la Gulfport Checked. Gulfport, Miss., Dec. 18.—The Gulf port Are department had an opportunity today to try out their new America La France apparatus, when Are broke out in an old frame two-story dwelling in the heart of the business district owned by Vowell Bros. The Are no doubt started from a defective flue as it had broken out through the roof when discovered but the prompt action of the Are depart ment held the loss to 'less than $50. The Harris Ice Cream Company of New Orleans, which established a branch here last June, has found business good. Appreciating that a creamery on the Gulf Couast has long been needed, to provide a ready market for all dairy products, such a market being necessary for profltable stock growing and dairy ing, it has incorporated the Gulfport branch for $100,000 under the name of the Harris Ice Cream Company Gulf Coast Creamerry. Statistics Just issued by the referee in bankruptcy shows that the popula tion of the Southern District of Missis sippi are either more prosperous or more honest than some other less favored dis tricts, for there have been but 133 bank ruptcy cases Aled in the last few years up to date, distributed as follows: 1916, 29; 1917, 26; 1918. 8; 1919, 12; 1920, 9. In 1915 there were 39. OoMibjr Awaits Sentence. Much Interest attaches to the dispo sition that Judge Brien will make of R. r. Goldsby, the notorious black "fence” famous all over the state for his being the center of various "escapes", "releas 8S.” etc., after being sentenced and sup posed to be serving his term. The big crook, about 100 pounds light er, still leaving him weighing over 200 , pounds, plead guilty yesterday afternoon to one of the six indictments still hang ing over him and he was sent back to lail to await Judge Brien's decision as to just what to do with him. Nothing definite can be learned in con nection with Goldsby, but in view of iiis previous wrigglings from the "pen” it would surprise nobody if the judge sentenced him to a good long term In the Warren county jail, where he can be under the judge's watchful eye every dour of the 24 if he chooses to make it so.—Vicksburg Post. -$ Pressing Business Moved. I am now located In the front portion uf the George Ard business stand, one ioor north of L. Cohn & Bros. Prompt attention always to your business. JOE BERGER. g Our Excellent" 1 Toilet Articles M &ve joy and 5g - 3 If you want to make your Wife, Daughter, §§ Mother, Sister, Brother, Sweetheart or Friend g • H happy this Xmas, come in and select from my large and well selected stock of everlasting Jewel g ry, Cut Glass, Silverware and Ivory. The lasting gift is always appreciated more for it is not only at the time that it will be ap- 1 predated but all time to come. I can furnish you H with suggestions and show you goods which will B =§ make it easy for you to select. | Lbe Leading Jeweler 1 | CHAS. D. SMITH, I | BROOKHAVEN, MISS. PHONE 27. = . ...