Southern pioneer, and Carroll, Choctaw and Tallahatchie Counties advertiser., July 03, 1841, Image 1

About Southern pioneer, and Carroll, Choctaw and Tallahatchie Counties advertiser. (Carrollton, Miss.) 1840-1842

Image provided by: Mississippi Department of Archives and History

                
i tt 1 f v y r i r i.v w y r t r i r- r
1
AND CARROLL, CHOCTAW AND TALLAHATCHIE COUNTIES AD VERTISER.
By fe; w. n. buowiv.
CARROLLTON, MISSISSIPPI, SATURDAY JULY 3, IS 41.
' ' ' "' ' mmmmm . - . . .1 -tfrr B B - . - ' C St. I . t 9 -
VOL. I. NO. 29. f
'1
i. if,
i i
east quarter section 25, township twenty-fouf, range
W east containing 241 and 62 hundredths acres
Wt9 purchased by Wm M. on 6th JJecaaber
-eighteen hundred and tKrty-four. Printer fee 14d
Also: th east half south east quarter section twen
tYffht township twenty-four, range two east, con-y-eigftt,
townsn f hundredths acres; was
SSed I bj Vt&tell & C. Dart, cm 6th Dec.
Ste?n hundred and thirty-four. Pr fee eight dolls.
Also; the west half of south east quarter, and east
half souL'. west quarter section twenty-eight, town.
24, range two east, containing 159 and 76 hundredths
acres; was purchased by A. S. Campbell $ 0 Dart,
on Dec 20, 1834. Pr. fee ten dollars.
Also; the north half and west half south east qr.
section 32, township twenty-four, range two east,
containing 477 and 30 hundredths acres: was purcha
sed by Wm M. Beal on 6th Dec 1834. Pr fee 15d
Also; Lot No. 16, section 6, township twenty-four,
range one east, containing 82 and 35 hundredths acres
was purchased by Wm II. Whitaker on Dec 4 1834.
Printer fee eight dols
Also; Lots No. 3 and 10, section eight, township
24, range one east, containing 96 and 04 hundredths
acres, was purchased by Wm. II. Whitaker, on 4th
December 1834. - Printer fee eight dollars. ,
Also; Lots No. 4 and 5, section eight, township 24
rtnge one east, containing 70 and 50 hundredths acres
was purchased by Wirt II. Whitaker on 4th Decem
ber 1834. Printer fee ekht dollars.
Also; Lots eleven, twelve and thirteen, section 8,
township twennty-four, range one east, containing
117 and 98 hundredths acres; was purchased by Wm.
ti. Whitaker on 4th Dec 1834. Printer fee 10d.
Levied on the above described lands' to sat
isfy the State and County Tax due thereon,
as above mentioned. This 16th day of June,
1311.
JTJ0. II. UIOWTG OJflER I,
Assessor & Collector
Of Tallahatchie County.
In the presence of
A. B. BETTS, &
R E. ARMSTRONG.
Charleston, Miss. June 16th, 1841. 3m.
Prospectus,
For publishing in the town of Carrollton, Car
roll county, Miss., a weekly paper to be enti
. tied the
Southern Pioneer ,
(by g. w. h. brown. )
TTNDER the above title of the "Southern Pio
, U nekk," we propose to publish in the town of
Carrollton, anew Weekly Paper, devoted to Politics,
both State and National, Agriculture, the current
news of the day, and the advancement of the great
cause of Education. This paper will be devoted to
what its conductor believes to be the best interests of
the State and county. It will advocate the great Whig
cause which you have recently seen so signally trium
phant. Believing, that the principles put forth by the
great Whig party as the tenets of its political creed,
are the only true ones on which this Government was
originally founded, and on which it should be admin
istered, this paper will lend to those principles, when
ever and wherever espoused, its hamble but cordial
support. -
No man or set of men, will be by us unscrupulously
sustained at the expense of principle, 44Pkincipjles
wot men," is our motto by this rule shall we be gov
erned, and in subjecting all to this test, we shall as we
find them, judge with impartiality, admonish with
candor, and reprehend with justice. As humble Pio
neers in the great cause of political truth, we shall
ever point to the cardinal virtues of a representative
Government. But, the interests of our State, and
more particularly of our county, shall receive at our
hands a constant and an earnest advocacy.- While
our sister counties have been the object of Legislative
action, and Executive patronage, the county of Carroll
has remained comparatively unKnown and unappre
ciated. It shall therefore be our pride, as well as our
dutv. to develope its vast resources and point out its
numerous advantages. The cause of education, the
cause of enlightened and progressive civilization, the
only true bulwark of a nation's freedom, shall receive
that attention its importance demands, in nne, as
humble Pioneers in the great crusade against igno
rance and error, we shall shoulder our mattock and
shovel, and taking our place in the great march of
modern improvement, our course shall ever be as Mar
mionsaid to Stanly, 'Onward."
TERMS. The "Pioneer" will be published every
Saturday morning at five dollars m advance, or
eix dollars at the expiration of six months, or six
dollars fifty at the end of the year.
ft-NO PAPER WILL BE DISCONTINUED
UNTIL ALL ARREARAGES ARE PAID.
- ADVERTISEMENTS inserted at the rate of One
ollal and Fifty Cents per square ( : ) for
. the first, and One Dollar for each subsequent in
, aertion. The number of insertions must be marked
upon the ms. or it will be published until ordered
ut, and cnarged accordingly.
(rFrom one to ten lines constitute a' square.
Articles of a nersonal nature, whenever admitted
will be charged at double the above rates. , Politica
circulars or public addresses for, the benefi'; of indi
vidual or companies, charged as advertisements.
Announcing candidates for office $10 each. ;
Yearly Advertising. For forty lines, or less,
renewable at pleasure, each. week, S5.
' OT-KB5 for advertising are due when the work is
cone, and MUbT be paid whenever called for. .
JOB PRINTING. i
, . .... i - j f " .
0&-m connection with the PiONEERPffice, is a large
assortment of new, and tashionable ancy Type,
which enables us to execute all orders for Job Print
ing in fine style. We solicit patronage in this line,
at prices the same as other well regulated offices in
Mississippi; Orders from Attorneys, uerks, fcnenns,
sc., promptly attended to.
ALL JOB WORK CASH.
Letters or Communications to the publisher must
be Posi-PAip, or they will not be taken out.
Watches and Clocks
; fTPnBPAntEP.TjO
nn HE subscriber has settled himself permanently
-a. in Middleton,1 Carroll county, Mississippi, where
e is prepared to execute all work entrusted to ms
care, with neatness and despatch. -
' ; . , . R. T. JOHNSON.
Middleton, April 17,1841. : . 18-t6. 1.
A Card. ..
Attorneys at Lau --Carrollton, Miss.
VjTheir Office s the same formerly occupi
; ed by Marsh $ Ay res.
January. 1,1841 ; ,
Ilcpublicaii Whig Ticket.
, For Governor,
DAVID O. SHATTUCK, of Carroll
For Congress, .
ADAM L. BINGAMAN, of Adams,
WILLIAM R. HARLEY, of Marshall.
For Secretary of State.
LEWIS G. GALLOWAY, of Holmes.
. For Auditor of Public Accounts,
JAMES J. ALLEN, of Hindi,
For State Treasurer,
WILLIAM G. CRAWLEY, of Perry.
For Attorney General,
ROBERT HUGHES,, of Hinds.
$ $ $
CORRESPONDENCE OF THE BALTIMORE AMERICAN.
Washington, June 7, 1S11.
SENATE.
Mr. Bayard of Delaware, from the select
Committee appointed to take into considera
tion the respect due to Gen. Harrison; the late
President, reported joint resolutions, providing
that the chair of the President of the Senate,
and the seats of members be shrouded in black
during the session, and that the members wear
the usual , mourning during that time. The
Resolutions also appropriate a sum for the re
muneration of the expenses incurred by the
late President. These resolutions were sub
sequently ordered to be engrossed.
A FISCAL AGENT.
Mr. Clay then introduced a Resolution call
ing upon the Secretary of the Treasury, to
communicate to the Senate with as little delay
as possible, the plan of such a Bank, as will,
in his opinion, produce the happiest results,
and lasting and important benefits to the coun
try. Mr. Clay in offering the resolution, said he
was induced so to do by the suggestion in the
Treasury Report, that . a Bank might be crea
ted which would reconcile the , conflicting
opinions of all parties. Mr. Clay doubted
the possibility of effecting so desirable a re
sult, but was anxious, nevertheless, to see
what plan the Secretary had.
Mr. Woodbury read a portion of the Jle-
Eort to show that the Secretary had doubts in
is mind whether a Bank was constitution!.
Mr. Clay said the criticism was hypercrit
ical, but the Senator from New Hampshire
would be relieved of the necessity for criti
cism, if he would pass his Mr. Clay's Resolu
tion and see what his plan was.
Mr. Wright had two exceptions to the lies-
olution, 1st, That it required the Secretary
to report the plan of a Bank; and 2d, that it
must be an incorporated Uank.
Mr. Calhoun wanted the resolution to make
wider scope, not to be confined to a Bank,
but a report in extenso from the Secretary
giving his views.
Mr. Buchanan was very anxious to see this
"fiscal agent," that was to work wonders and
to bring about a millennium at once. The
Constitution, he added, would trouble them as
much whether the Bank was located m Wall
street or the District of Columbia.
After some modifications suggested by Mr.
Rives, calling upon the Secretary for his plan
of a fiscal agent or a Bank, the resolution was
adopted. ..
Mr. Clay submitted the following resolu
tions: , :
Resolved, In the opinion of the Senate, at
the present session of Congress, no business
ought to be transacted but such, as being ot
an important and urgent nature, may be sup
posed to have influenced1 the extraordinary
convention ; of Congress, or such as th at the
postponement of it might be materially detri
mental to the public intercstv V
Resolved, therefore, in the opinion of the
Senate, that the following subjects ought first,
if not exclusivelyr to engage the deliberations
f n - . . f .
oi uongress at tne present session, viz:
1st. The repeal of the Sub-Treasury. ;
2d. The incorporation of a bank adapted
to the wants of the people and of the Govern
ment.;v. .': . y-)'-":J
3rdl The provision ; of an adequate reve
nue for the Government by the imposition of
auues, ana incjuaing an auinonty to contraci
a temporary loan, to lessen the public debt
created by the last Administration. ": " ;
4th. The prospective distribution of the
proceeds of the public lands.
5th. The passage of necessary appropria
tion bills. :i
6th. : Some modifications of the banking
systern of the District of Columbia for ; the
benefit of the people of the District. .
- Resolved, That it is expedient to distribute
the business proper to be done at this session,
between the Senate arid House of -Representatives,
so as to allow of both Houses acting
on the same subject at the same time.
THE SUB-TREASURY REPEAL.
The Senate then: went into Committee of
the whole upon Mr. Clay's Bill to repeal the
sub-Treasury. . : -
Mr. Clay m a speech oi lengtn. expiamea
his views upon the subject. If the sub-Tea-
sury Act was repaled, the law of 1S39, and
Ibio and ISJC woula oe, he thought revived.
He preferred, however so-to amend his Bill
as to repeal the last mentioned Act so far as
it relates to btate Banks. He presumed there
was no disposition to renew the system of de
positing the revenues in State Banksand as
all the disorder of the currency he hoDed
would soon be sealed by the creation of a fis
cal agent, he hoped his amendment and Bill
would prevail. -
Mr. Calhoun was willing to eo back to the
ac
ui iuu, iciiuiuuK me pavmem oi ine
nevenue in uom ana Silver, but he was not
willing to stop at the act of 1S36, for this,
with the repeal of the act of 1839 would leave
the public money under the control of the Ex
ecutive head.
Mr. Clay replied by a reference to the his
tory of 1833, when Genl. Jackson removed
the public money, and contended that the
Secretary of the Treasury was the mere crea
ture of the Executive power. The Whigs, he
;uiu, voiea ior me act ot as a halt way
measure; restraining in part the Executive
power, and it would soon be seen that Whigs
weie uoi in lavor oi the union oi the purse
ana me sword.
Mr. Calhoun contended that General Jack
son , declared in his Messages that the public
money should be under the control of-Law,
and the act of 1836 was passed in pursuance
of such recommendation. Repeal the sub
Treasury, and this act of 1836, said Mr. Cal
houn, and Gen. Jackson claimed no power the
Executive would not have.
Mr. Rives then addressed the Senate in ref
erence to the condition of the Treasury when
tne deposites was removed: and in the course
of this, and a subsequent speech, expressed a
wish that nothing but a mere repeal of the
sub-lreasury act w,ould now take place, leav
ing to Congress further time to create such i
system of guarding and managing the public
money as in their wisdom they may devise.
He objected to the repeal of the act of 1836,
at mis time, and hoped Mr. ulay would occu
7y newirai grouna wunoui striking at tne fctate
Uanks.
Mr.Mangum was sure this Congress would
not adjourn without placing the Revenue un
der the control of law.
Mr. Preston thought the only difference of
opinion was as to time, as all agreed the .xec
utive ouirht not to have entire control of the
public funds. -
Mr. Berrien of Ga., concurred in the view
of Mr. Rives. It was due, he said to Whig
consistency that the act of 1836 be not repeal
ed so as to leave the public money under Ex
ecutive control. ii
Mr. Clay said he. would not urge his amend
ment, though it was misunderstood.
Then some explanation upon the effect of
the repeal of the act of 1836 took place be
tween Mr. Clay and Mr. Calhoun, when Mr.
Berrien expressing a wish for time to exam-
me the sumect, tne senate near o o'ciock aa-
journed.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Monday, June 7, 1S41.
After the House was called to order this mor
ning, the Speaker rose and stated the difficult
position in which he was placed, and reques
ted the House to decide what rules the Spea
ker should be governed by; either the Rules
of the last Congress, or the Parliamentary
rules of Great Britain.
The discussion on the question of Mr. Wise,
to adopt the rules of the last House of Repre
sentatives for the government of this House,
with the amendment of Mr. Adams, to reject
so much of the 21st Rule as refuses to enter
tain abolition petitions, was resumed by Wise,
and continued by Mr. Adams, W. C. Johnson
and T. B. King of Ga.
Mr. Fillmore obtained the floor, and in a
few remarks in which he alluded to the impor
tant business for which the session was called,
and after deprecating the tone of defiance and
threat, which had been indulged in by the gen
tleman from Georgia, moved the previous
ques, which after a remark from Mr. W. C.
Johnson, was decided to be out of order.
. Mr.-Mallory moved that the House adjourn;
when the ayes and noes were ordered ayes
56, noes 149; so the House refused to adjourn.
The main question on the adoption of the
amendment of Mr. Adams was then called for,
and the question 'shall the main question be
now put," was decided by ayes, 122. V :
j Mr. Dawson contended that the main ques
tion' was Mr. Wise's resolution to adopt the
Rules of the last Housed and that the vote just
taken cut off the amendments.
Mr. Gilmer ' hoped no advantage would be
. . i . r : ' . . 1 ' t . i . i. .
i9Ken pi an erroneous impression, ana ne De
lieved that the Speaker, had decided right, in
making the amendment of Mr. Adams the
main question.
The question as so understood was then put
ana oeciaea oy ayes 11. noes 1U4: so tno
amendment'of Mr. Adams was adopted.
The "question then came up on Mr. Wise's
motion, who then rose and alter protesting a
gainst the adoption of the amendment moved
to lay his motion on the table.
Washington, June S, 1841.
IN SENATE.
SPECIAL ORDER. -
1 he benate proceeded to consider the spe
cial order, being the Bill to repeal the sub-Trea
sury Bill. - ' . - ' ; '
The question being on the motion oi dir.
Calhoun to amend the motion of Mr. Clay,
amend the said bill by inserting a provision to
repeal the act of 1836.
Mr. Berrien said he was not yesterday sat
isfied with either of the alternatives presented.
If the amendment of the Senator from Ken
tucky prevailed, we should be thrown back on
the act of, 17S9. It Vould then be in the
power of the Executive agent to re-establish
the sub-Treasury, stripped of its Agents in
tact the public money would be placed at the
unrestrained discretion of the Executive agent.
He regarded this question as set at rest by. the
emphatic decision of the American people.
The proposition of the Senator from South
Carolina would have left lis under the opera
tion of the act of 18.56, and to this he also
had an objection. He had desired time to ex
amine the subject.
He then took a brief view of the arguments
advanced yesterday on both sides, and ex
pressed himselr dissatisfied with the result.
On examining the act of 1836 he found that
the first section provided that the becretary
ot the Treasury might select a bank, but in
case no proper bank could be found in one
State, he might go to another State to find a
bank legally qualified, which might be entitled
a branch to receive the Deposites. 1 He tho't
the ran?e of selection might be enlarged. If
the Senate should leave the law of 1816 in
operation, it might be so safely left with the
modification of the Senator from South Caro
lina. But the interval before the establish
ment of some fiscal agent would, he trusted,
be very short. Public opinion demanded the
repeal of the sub-Treasury Act, and he hoped
the Senate would not be disposed to disregard
it.
But he was hot willing to have the public
money, even for that short period, under the
control of an Executive agent. He was ready,
however, to have it subject to the law of 1836.
Mr. Walker ot Mississippi would not vote
for the repeal of the sub-Treasury, nor for the
re-estabhshment of a btate Bank system, to
which the people of his State were bitterly
opposed. There were but two Senators in
Mississippi, he said, one for a United States
Bank, and the other for the sub-Treasury, but
there were none for the State Banks.
After some further conversation between
Messrs. Clay, Calhoun and Walker, upon the
state of the question, Mr. ualhoun's amend
ment to Mr. Clay's amendment was accepted,
when both were voted down. So the Senate
refused to repeal the act of 1836, which left
the bill as Mr. Clay reported it.
Mr. Clay said he would not commit himsel
to a fleet of State Banks, and attempt to go on
with them: , and he hoped that if the act o
lb36 was renewed, much would be done to
make it acceptable to the changed condition of
the country. .
A "long series of amendments were then
submitted chiefly by Mr. Benton, which gen
erally proposed to retain some particular fea
tures of . the sub-Treasury act, but they were
all voted down.
When Mr. Benton proposed specially, and
by. name, to forbid a deposit of the public
money being made in the Bank of the United
States, - ' "
Mr. Clay replied that it would be as well to
except any other Bank by name. He had no
idea that the public money would be deposit
ed there, but it was below the dignity of Con
gress to except that Bank by name. A long
controversy ensued upon this, when the prop
osition was negatived, ayes 20, noes 28.
In the centre of the debate, Mr. Buchanan
said he should obey his instructions, and on
the repeal of the sub-Treasury, very reluc
tantly vote with the Senator from Kentucky.
The Bui was then reported to the benate as
amended, and passed ayes 30, nays 16, :
When the benate adjourned.
One of the arguments used by the Anti
Bondites is, that the constitution and- the
charter of the Union Bank being public, the
purchasers of the bonds were bound to know
of the violation, of the one and the illegality
of the sale of the bonds under the other.
We would ask these wiseacres how a foreign
er could know this when after the passage of
the charter the Governor signed the bonds and
made no objection to their legality. If he was
aware of the unconstitutionality ot the charter-
then he and noi the purchasers acted
fraudulently by causing the great seal of the
State to be alnxedto instruments which he
knew to be invalid. If the supplement to the
charter rendered it all unconstitutional the
Governor should have known it, and proclaim
ed it then, and innocent; men would not have
been ruined by confiding in the plighted but
violated faith of Mississippi. -True Issue. t
When the six new members from New Jer
sey appeared at the desk of the House of Rep
resentatives to take the oath prescribed by
the constitution, loud applausearose from the
galleries, which was only silenced . by the in
terference of the Speaker. Wronged' and dis
franchised New Jersey, thou wert avenged.-
How proud must thy sons have felt when be
holding thee again in thy robes of sovereignty
and dignity, assume thy wonted place among
thy sister States in the great national Council.
They can now say with the "noblest Roman
of them all"-
- "Justice is satisfied, and Eome is free."
True Issue.
. The cost of the steam ship President, which
has recently been lost was $$0,000, The in-
tojsurance upon her was 50,000.
GOOD NATURE ESSENTIAL TO HAP-
- PINESS
The great secret of happiness is a con ten
ed mind. Peace of conscience, iike the
sun, wm gud the dampest and the heaviest
clouds with glorious hues. Whenever such a
man wanders in the boundless empire of God,
he carries his own happiness with him. In
the thronged hotels, or on the thronrred nrvr.
ment of the metropolis, in the motley assem-
piage oi me caoin or aeck ot the steamboat;
in the lonelv solitude ot the wilderness, or
by the cheerful blaze of the settler's fire, he
carries with him the same peaceful heart, and
he same impurturble joy .
As far as enjoyment is concerned it is bet
ter to be born a good natur'd dog than an ill
natur'd man; it is better to have the small pox
4 1. .L. LI... J 1 1 ' ! .1 .
uiuu we uiues; ana io oe aigging UK0 tne mole
in the bowels of the earth, than to be cursed
with the infirmity of eternal grumbling.
' A man may make himself as miserable as
he pleases. If he will stick out his elbows as
he walks the pavement, he must expect now
and then to be knocked down by some sturdy
ouuy. ne wm laiteii upon nimsen locnas
tise every churlish cur he meets he must ex
pect occasionally to feel the impression of teeth
upon his heels. It is said of the eccentric John
Randolph that a political opponent who wished
to draw him into a quarrel, one day boldly
. If 11 Tr- i . . -.1
inei mm on ine sine waiK in wasningion, wun
the remark, I do not turn out for every vile
scoundrel I meet."
But I," said Randolph, with an expressive
wave of the hand, "always do;" and suiting
the action to the words, he turned to one side
and went on his way. If we make battle
whenever others show fight, we shall have a
busy life. "
A Tempest in a Tea Pot. Public feeling
in the West, at the present time, is lashed into
a perfect fury. , Its workings sometimes re
sembles the roaring of a mighty cataract; anon
it is heard as the rumbling of distant thunder,
and again it shakes the earth from the Missis
sippi to the Rockey Mountains, like an earth
quake in fetters struggling for freedom. When
we tell
The cause of this commotion motion motioa
This side ot the ocean,"
it will be found but another illustration of tho
old adage, that mighty events often originate
in trival causes, and that men often succeed
in carrying on an extensive trade in thft.way .
of kicking up a d d fuss, though commen
cing on a remarkably small capital. Exam
ple: The editor of the People's Gazette, publish
ed in Indiana, said or insinnated that J. C.
Huckleberry stole a roller mould from the
printing office of N. Field, of Jefferson ville,
basing his opinion on the allegations of Mr.
Field and the silence of Mr. Huckleberry
relative to the imputation. . Mr. II. has since,
however, flatly denied the charge, and says
he never thought of stealing the roller mould.
The editor of the People's Gazette, in the
name of himself, on behalf of the people, and
in the face of the whole world, retracts every
woid he said prejudicial to the dignity of Mr.
Huckleberry; but and we beg our readers
to remark well this fact and dwell on its pro
bable import Mr. N. Field utters not a word
about the roller, the retraction of the editor
of the People's Gazette, or the culpability or
innocence of the much injured Mr. Huckle
berry. The doubt on men's minds, therefore,
waxes still stronger the mountain waves of
doubt and uncertainty rise still higher, and it
is left to that great Sybil, alone, time, to tell
how the thing will eventually terminate.
N. Q. Pic ..
- The Norwich Aurora, in a fit oi sentimental
ism, exclaims:
Oh, my'.;.
Stick a t in the fellow.
No, no; give him a good EC7 cuffing.
We ra--- the opportunity to add another if
t3 the above, and think the villain deserves a
good rouncing, and ought to have his i i knock-.
edout. N. O. Pic. '
A friend at our elbow, reading the story In
yesterday's paper of a clergyman who travelled
far "to preach to a vacant congregation," says
the expression reminds him of another anec
dote he had heard of an elderly divine, who
prayed that all destitute churches might be
supplied with "vacant young ministers.
"': -V-' iv. o. Pic
' Audacious Just as the steamer Gen Brown
was about leaving the wharf yesterday after
noon, a fellow named Dan Conly, with the ex
terior of an exquisite; entered the state room
of a passenger, and abstracted therefrom $2,
000. Emboldened by success, he stepped up
to a passenger, with the sarig froid of an artist,
cut his guard-chain, and possessed himself of
a valuable gold watch. In a third attempt he
waV detected; the boat hauled in to put him
ashore, and he was jailed to awaifthe exarr
inationof the Recorder. N. O. Paper
Happiness at Home. To be happy at home
is the ultimate result of all ambitionthe end
in which every enterprize and labor tends, and
ot which every desire prompts the prosecu-.
tion. It is indeed at home that every roan,,
must be known, by those who make a just .
estimate of his virtue or felicity; for smiles and
embroidery are alike occasional, and the
is often dressed for show in painted honor cr.J
fictitious benevolence. 7 '
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