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■ . 3 » I r L* . o i r i I ' r • THE BOZEMAN COURIER JANUARY 25. 1922. VOLUME 52. NUMBER 8. - LAND VALOES HAVE WIDE DIFFERENCE Executive Committee of Taxpayers' Association Investigates Taxes and Land Values of County. •'os© of other coun County Taxpayers' -ts executive ..»me careful The Gallatin Association, board, has be».;'. r.w ! investigations i..-o tnr rag rn i'-.e tax situation of work A great dt of the county, has been done by the committee with the result that very interesting fig urcs have been compiled, furnishing on 95 paid in Galla h»-. - e ,j n. compil'd bv the executive' l ; ; 1 Is that which given the taxable of the county property during i st few years. Another gives parative value of farm lands the county and throughout the cm pa » till CO tics ir the scale. Ore- i the important tables which vam i t • Cl The two are particularly in te.esung to the citizens of the coun ty r.nd well worth studying. In submitting the figures to the Courier, the executive board stated there had been many requests made for a statement of this kind. The requests had come from newspapers, bankers and merchants, and it is for the purpose of complying with these requests that the figures compiled are submitted. Throughout the work of the Tax payers' Association, it has been the desire of the directors to obtain re sults that will be beneficial to the county, without in any way affecting the efficiency of any department. Curtailment of county expenses in a reasonable manner is the aim of the Association. The executive Gallatin County Taxpayers" Associa tion is of the opinion that both the tax levy and the valuation of all property is too high and should be reduced, approximately, to what each was before the war. It is further the opinion that both "dry" land and (Continued on Page Ten.) committee of the j ARE ENCOURAGING Expression of Confidence in Coming Year as Viewed by Men of Affairs. The Gallatin valley can look for ward to a better and more success ful year, appears to be the view ta ken by almost every man living in trie county. There seems to be a very optimistic attitude held by the farmer, business man, and in fact ev ety one who is interested in the wel fare of the community In a recent discussion of future prospects, Mr. John Fabrick, gen eral manager of the North American Mortgage Company, outlined some very fine views which seem to express j the ideas of the situation. Mr. Fab- j rick said: "Looking at the matter in a fair and unprejudiced way. we have good reason to believe that 1922 will bring us a good many of the desired things,, which 192} didn't. Realizing that our prosperity in Montana and in Galla tin county depends upon the prosper ity of the farmer, wq naturally view matters mostly from the farmers' . tandpoint. There is no other factor that has a larger bearing upon the ultimate yield of our fields than the amount of moisture we receive. So far we have good reason to be thankful to the weather man. Last fall's snow torm covered our entire valley with from 6 to 12 inches of snow, and sub sequent mid weather melted the same • 4 without any runoff whatever; it all went into the ground, and our soil is moist today to a greater depth than we have had for probably three years. Fall grain, generally speak ing, came up in good shape and is now resting under a fair blanket of snow; a start, better than we have known for several seasons. Th© mountains already contain an abundance of <now, guaranteeing us ample irriga tion water for the coming season. "Valuations of farm property have not fluctuated in Gallatin county as (Continued on Plage Ten.) O 4 BOBCAT BASKETBALL SCHEDULE LONG ONE The Bobcat basketball team at the State College has 16 more games on its schedule for this spring. This schedule, revised this week by Coach Graves, is definite except with the School of Mines. The Mines has not yet agreed to the dates given, but it is believed they will. Following is the schedule: Mount St. Charles in Bozeman, January 25. Montana University in Missoula, January 27 and 28. Gonzaga at Spokane, January 30. Spokane Amateur Athletic Club, at Spokane, January 31 School of Mines at Bozeman, Feb* ruary 3 and 4. JColumbus Independents at Bk>ze an, February 11. School of Mines, at Butte, Febru arv 14 and 15. Gonzaga at Bozeman, February 20 and 21. Montana University at Bozeman, February 24 and 25. The freshmen of the State College will play the freshmen of Montana University in Bozeman on Febru ary 17 and 18. A. H. Abott, of Helena, supervisor of the Helena forest reserve, was in Bozeman last Wednesday, to consult with local forest officers relative to grazing permits in the Gallatin for est reserve. He left for Butte Wed nesday night. i / GUARDS UNDER WAY Enough Young Men of Bozeman are Signing Up for Company—Com plete Quota. There has been quite a number of young men signed up for the National Guard company that is to be formed in Bozeman. Several have taken the physical examination and it is expect ed the full quota of fifty men will be ready to be sworn into the company within a short time. In joining a National Guard com pany, there is a chance for young men to acquire training that will j not come to them in any other way. It is not only a training of the body, but of the mind as well. Some of the best men the country has ever produced have been members of Na tional Guards in their younger days. The fact that Abraham Lincoln was a captain in a company in his home town at the age of 21 y^ars gives the secret of his understanding of the military activities during the Civil War. The man who drills is the man who is training himself for future self control, and this fact was thoroughly demonstrated during the recent war. In the fighting forces overseas there were about three divisions of National Guards to each division of regulars, among the first troops to arrive in Prance. On the first of February, I 1918. there were two regular and five ! National Guard divisions in France, j one regular and two Na- j tional.Guard divisions in the trenches, i The day the Armistice was signed, i there were seven regular, 18 National j (Continued on Page Ten.) —- There was ROTARY CLUB GAVE CONCERT APPROVAL Express Desire in Motion Passed, Concerts Continue—A. F. McCune Gave Good Talk* Members of the Rotary Club, at the regular noonday meeting Tuesday, expressed approval of the Sunday concert given by the municipal or chestra under the direction of Mx. WiTfiiam Howard. This action taken after the reading «f a letteau from Mr; John Fabrick conveying the information that the concerts were to be discontinued was There was considerable discussion of the concerts, each speaker express ing a desire that" the concerts be con tinued. One of the best statements was that made by President Alfred Atkinson, of the Montana State Col lege, He gave the object aj organiz ing the municipal orchestra; outlined (Continued on Page Four) NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL CONGRESS HAS OPENED SESSION IN WASHINGTON CITY DELEGATES FROM ALL PARTS OF THE UNITED STATES GATHER FOR PURPOSE OF DEVISING METHODS TO STIMULATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. WASHINGTOON, Jan. 23.— Imme diate relief must be given farmers in the present agricultural crisis, del egates to the national agricultural J conference which convened today, were told by speakers. President Harding, who opened tHe conference, Secretary Wallace, fanners and rep resentatives of industries dependent j on agriculture, emphasized the seri | ousness station and suggest e< * ieme< *ies. y Remedial measures outlined by the j president and subsequently endorsed | by many speakers included more ad equate financial facilities, especial ly working capital, for the farmer oh long time loans to provide for his turn-over; extension of co-opei »vive marketing, buying and loan associa tions of fanners; deve opinent of waterway transportation and power possibilities; more efficient machin ery for collecting and distributing market information, including the demand and consumptive outlook; de velopment of the St. Lawrence-Great Lakes waterway project and assur ance to agriculture of equality of op ! portunity with all other industries. Demand for reduction of freight rates was voiced generally by the farmers, and a reduction prices also was suggested as a neces sary step to start sumption of farm products. Repression in agriculture, which was declared to bo general in the United States by speakers from five leading farm regions, is reflected in industries intimate y connected with and dependent on a prosperous agri in retail increased con ! milling, packing, culture, it was asserted by repre sentatives of the j fertilizer and implement industries, Each of the latter pledged full co Body of Benedict XV Lies in State In Chapel of Sacrament of Church IMPOSING CEREMONY ATTEND REMOVAL OF BODY OF LATE POPE FROM SISTINE CHAPEL TO BASILICA OF CHURCH—PUBLIC VIEWS BODY FOR LAST TIME. ROME, Jan. 23.—The interment of been tentativeiv _ f'xed for Wednesday afternoon. The ftt W p t ' m X £ , S of St. Peters only a day and a half . more, according to these plans. Ben edict's wish not to be embalmed ne cessitntm Ù ... mre from the custom ly lie in state for Benedict XV. has ^bat the pupc ^ i three days. IL- V> V» Final decision will be taken Wed nesday morning, but the present view of the Vatican is chat it will be im- 1 possible to keep the body exposed be yond Wednesday afternoon. The statement also was made tonight, but not officially, that the coffin would be close within a few hours and that j thus the usual ceremony of worship-1 pers filing past kissing the uncov ered foot of the dead pope would be eliminated. Removal of the throne room to the basilica this morn ing was the occasion of an im x>sing ! body from the : ceremony . The bier was held shoulder high by ushers clad in costumes of scarlet, flanked by noble guards. The sacred college followed, headed by the dean, Cardinal Varmuttelli, Cardinal Gas parri walked a considerable distance behind the dean, although occupying the post of camerlingo, or bead of the Roman church during the inter ngnum. * On entering the main door of St. Peter's the funeral party was re oeived by the clergy of the great basiliqa, who escorted the cortege down the main center aisle, to a po sition in the center of the church Just opposite the There absolutio» took statue of St- Peter. place. The bier then was raised aloft and was passed into the ebapoi of the Holy Sacrament, where th® public can view operation with agriculture in any ef fort looking to restoration or normal conditions, Secretary Wallace outlined the pur pose of the conference after Presi dirt Harding had delivered his ad dress. and Representative Anderson, of Minnesota, was made pennanent chairman, while twelve major com mittees w r ere appointed to study prob lems to submit recommendations. The delegates and their families were guests tonight o fPresident and Mrs. Harding at a reception, \\r. j Bryan j n the afternoon described the conference as one of the most i mport ant held j n a long time. Agriculture, he said, was j n the worst condition in thirty y fca rs and he could not see how there could be any general prosperity until th condition of the farmer was im proved Touching on other questions, he de clared that the present Congress has done more than the previous one, "be cause I think it's more scared than the other Congresses. Praising the agricultural bloc, he said it was different from other blocs, because its members had "acted open ly and the others had acted secretly. The situation of the various great farming sections were described by their representatives and the effects of the depressed agricultural condi tion on the a lied industries was dis cussed during the afternoon. John H. Hagan, of North Dakota, speaking for the wheat belt; A. Sykes of Iowa for the com belt, James W. >1 Morton of Georgia for the cotton belt, H. Bixby of California for the live stock producers, and E. B. Cornwall (Continued on Page Ten.) __to the body through the immense iron rates The■ certificate of the pope » death, -h'ch was registered today, will be entered in the records of the capital tomorrow, in virtually the same ma - ner as for all Roman citizens, view, however, of the late pope's hign rank, the mayor will make the entry. The legal adviser of the Vatican wil. be present. !.. Participation of the American car dinals in the conclave, the date for which has been fixed for February 2, is still possible, but is regarded as doubtful by the secretariat of state. dinal O'Connell of Boston, announcing that he was sailing tomorrow, while Cardinal Dougherty has cabled that he will not reach Philadelphia before Friday. A cable has been receiver from Car ROME» Jan. 22.—Pope Benedict's death occurred at 6 o'clock Sunday morning. era! hours, From midnight ail hope had been abandoned, and at 2 o'clock Dr. Bat tistini announced that the pope could not live longer than four hours at the maximum. The end had been expected for The attending physicians, Cardinal Gasparri and other members of the pope's household, were present atthe bedside. sev The end of Pope Benedict's life was considered at hand, it was announced without qualification by the attend ing physicians early Sunday morning. AJ1 hope had been definitely aban doned. The last announcement of the even ing to the diplomatie representatives waiting in the ante chamber was (Continued on Pag© Ten.) - i INITIATE NOVIATES INTO COLLEGE FRATS Several college students received induction into the mysteries of three fraternities during the past week and are now weai-ing the insignia of their order. The work was done at the fraternity house of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon, the.Omega Beta, and the Sigma Chi. At the Sigma Alpha Epsilon, six men were advanced from pledges to j full membership, Sunday afternoon. ] They were Fred LaBonte Frank Hat- ! field, Don Cameron, Ray Squires. ; Kenneth Mcliver and Marcellus May-1 lor. Visitors at the initiation were J Ray Ecton. of Manhattan, and Ray | Hatter, of Three Porks. •. ! Saturday, tue Sigma Chi initiated • only one man, Richard Buckby, but | he was given just that much more at-} tention, and the solemnity of the oc casion thoroughly him. impressed upon James Morris,' of Great Falls, was present and assisted in the work. Last Sunday eight novitiates were given the final work by the Omega Beta at their fraternity house. After the work was completed a banquet was served, at which many excellent talks were given by old and new members. The new men are Nor man Be jay, Richard Thomas, Wilfred eLary, Edward Gandy, Jacob Forbes, Hollis Sanford. Francis Ralston and William Baker. All of the new members of the fra ternities had qualified during the first semester at the college. FAMOUS BARITONE WILL APPEAR HERE Woman's Club Will Present Arthur Middleton of Metropolitan Opera in Long Concert. Arthur Middleton, famous baritone of the Metropolitan Operp Company, of New York, will give a concert in Bozeman at the Emerson auditorium on the evening of February 6. The concert will be given under the aus pices of the Bozeman Women's Club and will be their annual "musical treat" to Bozeman peope. Middleton is the best known of American baritone singers. He is the most famous artist ever engaged for a concert in Bozeman, the sort of artist who gained this notice from the New York Evening Sun: "The debut of Arthur Middleton as "The Herald" barely fell short of being sensational. His high baritone rang through the house as few American voices have done. " "We have heard many Bozeman people express a wish for the chance hear t u e world's famous musical f ; . •• ... artlb * i " w e are giving them this chance to hear one of the very best, L, Bozeman, at a low price." said Î j. R , Parker , of the Bozeman Women's Club, Arrrre~e~rent. ! — -or.cert are iu tatrga of Mrs. F. S. Cooley. A number of N^women are to distribute the tickets. A certain part of the made for local ■ j theater will be reserved. A day will be set when ail general admission tickets sold by women of the club may be exchanged for reserved seats. Special rates are school students. I i ! ! j MUSICAL TREAT AT PLEASING CONCERT: Municipal Orchestra in First Concert of Season Wins Approval and Praise of Public. Last Sunday the newly organized presented its municipal orchestra first program at the Emerson audi torium before a very large audience. The splendid balance and tone and the beautiful harmony of instruments was remarkable, when the short time for preparation is considered Mr. William Howard, director of the orchestra, has received many very fine compliments for th© beauty of th© musical program Each number was given full execution, from the overture, which was a brilliant dis play of th© lighter tones, through to the final number, art was displayed by each member of là© orchestra. of Misa Katherine Story w as as added feature of de*. (CoeÄümed da Fag« Ten.) NEW TREATY TO HE MADE FOR GERMANS . Party Leaders Discuss Possible Terms of Treaty to be Drawn for German Nation. I WASHINGTON. Jan. 24. . _ _ A new treaty between the United States and Germany to create a commission for arbitration of private war damage daims growing out of the world war probably will be negotiated under a decision : reported to have been reached tonight at a dinner confer ©nee a t the White House between President Harding, Secretary Hughes and Republican leaders of the senate and house, Y r MS Another new administration policy, said to have been agreed upon f or a loan of $5,000,000 to Liberia, - ;• , was The Genoa economic conference, the treaties resulting from th e armament conference, and problems, it was said, were not dis cussed at the conference, which was reported to have been confined to the other international war claims arbitration and Liberian j i oan questions. j Negotiation of the proposed arbitra tion treaty was not definitely decid ed upon, but President Harding was said to have indicated that the gestion of a ' .* sug new treaty probably would be adopted. Under the treaty of which the United Berlin, by States concluded peace with Germany, States reserves the right to partici pate with the allies in arbitral com missions already established abroad . for the adjudication of war claims. The question of the United States joining in this commission was said to have been thoroughly canvassed by the Hughes and the senate and house leaders, many of whom are members of the committees dealing with for eign relations. If America was to participate in the established arbitra tion commission under tie treaty of Versailles, it was said within three weeks would be neces sary. Because of the recognized hos the United -, president with Secretary i that action (Continucd on Page Ten.) - KIIYANIAN MEMBERS INDORSE CONCERTS * l B Resolutions Passed at Monday Lunch eon Favoring Continuation of Sunday Municipal Orches tra Program- . r* i r. Thu members of iho k'iwam« rinK , , . warns Club placed themselves on record at the Monday noonday luncheon as heartilv endorsing the Sunday concert of the mun icipaJ orchestra. Resolutions 4 com mending Mr. William Howard, direct or of the orchestra, for the excel lence of the concert give last Sun day and expressing a desire that they be continued were passed Some difficulty in arranging the hour for the concert had been exper ienced by Mr, Howard, to avoid con flicting with vesper services of the various churches of the city. Mr. Blish and R. O. Wilson stated the h ■ ' Hi * time was finally selected after care fully going over the whole matter. Members discussing the hour selected approved the time, the only exception taken being that of Rev Klemme. He stated that the hour was in conflict with vesper services at his church. Rev. B. J. Osborn stated the servie .s at St. James church .• ' might be ar ranged to avoid conflicting hours. Considerable discussion of the mat ter brought out the approval as pressed in the resolution. A resolu tion was also passed which will he presented to the railroads entering Bozeman, asking that reduced rati» be given for the interscholastic bas ketball tournament to be held here in March. There were two members appointed Monday to represent * the Kiwanis Club on the city council—E. J. Par kins and W. S. Erwin. ! l/S LI e:: k! \u These men will act for the club in all matters referred to th© council. The pro gram committee let it be known there will be some interesting events hap pen <m February 14, St Valentine's day. N&thing definite was announced except tbüt the lad«»« will he in at tendance at the 'meeting. (Cofiiàsmed on Pag© Ten.) ■?