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THE BOZEMAN COURIER PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON By REPUBLICAN COURIER CO. lac. BaUUUEsW ItTl IN THE FAMOUS GALLATIN VALLEY Editor S C. MOORE SUBSCRIPTION IN ADVANCE $i.w On« Year ... 8ix Months . Three Months 8inpl# Copies .60 Entered in the Postoffice at Bo*em»n. Montana, a » Second Clans Matter BOZEMAN VISITORS This week Bozeman is entertaining about 900 high school boys from every part of the state. There are more boys here this year than attended any of the previous vocational conferences, which indicates that the interest in these annual gath has grown to wonderful proportions. Great onngs ^ credit is due Prof. M. J. Abbey and the college faculty for the manner in which the boys are being taken care of while they are in the city. To bring so many high school boys into a city the size of Bozeman, house them, feed them, as well as providing entertainment for them is a problem requiring more than ordinary labor. Every available bed in the city has been mus tered into service, and there are nearly one hun dred of the boys occupying the gymnasium of the Y. M, C. A., sleeping on cots made down upon the floor. ' Together with the boys' conference is being held the Annual Farmers' Week, wherein the farmers of the state meet in daily session in conjunction with the members of the faculty of the college, and many noted educators of the country. These devoted to discussion of the many sessions are problems important to the farmer, including crop marketing, livestock breeding and marketing and many other subjects. The women are not for gotten in these sessions for there are meetings arranged for the discussion of home economics, with able instructors to lecture upon the best methods of handling the problems of the home. Bozeman business men. bankers, doctors, law yers, in fact, all who are interested in the college and the success of the farmer, ought to make it a point to attend these sessions. The annual Farmers' Week is not an exclusive session for farmers oply. It is for the purpose of deriving mutual benefit by exchanging ideas and exper iences. The business man can profit by attending these meetings just as much — and possibly more|it*js —than anyone else. He will be able to get a j clearer prospectus of the farmer's viewpoint, and be the better endabled to work in harmony with j ! ' the farmer for mutual benefit. Great good comes to Bozeman from the An nual Farmers' Week session held at the Montana State college. Not only are the discussion of farming problems beneficial, but the impression made by the city upon the visitor can be of great value. This is also true in an even greater sense, with reference to the high school boys. Each of these boys is a prospective student of the college. They are at the point when they will be selecting the higher institute for completing their education. A favorable impression of Boze man will bring many of these boys back here later. With the increased facilities at the col lege in equipment provided in the new buildings, it is desirable that Bozeman do its share to make the bovs want to return here THE LEGISLATURE. The merry battle is on at Helena now that the legislature is fairly under way. There was a most peaceful opening of the session with an apparent control of both houses*by the Dixon forces. There seems to be no change in the situation of the house, although it is still too early to predict how that branch of the law makers will function. With a fairly good margin for a republican majority, legislation of value to the state ought to be easy to accomplish. It is amusing to read the comments of opposi tion papers regarding those members of the house who are showing a disposition to support the tax measures suggested by Governor Dixon. The men who are in the house, elected for the position they took before the election on taxation matters, are already branded by the opposition as rubber stamps. The Democratic members, who have been herded into caucus and instructed by Senator Elect B. K. Wheeler and Judge Jackson, as, to Just vhat they shall do, and what ourse they mu?! **~vsuc independent thinkers. V f 4 4-V, re pictured as the really Je > > organization of lobbyists, now at Helena in the interests of the big corporations, to cajole, frightc* or befuddle some of those who are now working with the majority in the house, to change their position, and oppose the tx measures, then, it is to be presumed, these will become brilliant free think ers, independent of bosstem. TJfctfl that happens they will be rubber stamps, and from every indi cation apparent at this time, there is a most intense effort being made to cause Some of these members of the house to desert the cause that is for the best interest of Montana. In the senate there has been one skirmism wherein the line was closely drawn, when the committee on committees' report came in for ap proval. On a roll call vote to segregate the com mittee on taxation from the rest of the report, the motion lost by two votes with two absent. Here it is shown that the forces opposed to the tax measures proposed by Governor Dixon have a narrow margin in their favor, unless some change develops later. Senator Herren of Custer county, who had been supposed to favor the Dixon pro gram, is reported to have deserted the cause and gone over to the opposition. The senate, evidently, Will be the battle ground where tax measures * ° , . will be killed, With the opposition having a clear majority of four votes. The senate committee on revenue and taxation of nine members, is composed of six who are openly opposed to the tax program of Governor Dixon, two are favorable to the program, and one supposed to be neutral. An amusing feature about the committee named, is the attempt of the anti-Dixon »newspapers to make it appear that the men are all farmers. Some of them are, but the most of them are agriculturists, rather than farmers, their business interests consisting of real estate, law, banking and such occupations. Their farming experiences have been those of the city man who farms as a side issue. One noticeable thing about the Eighteenth leg islature is the large number of farmers in both branches. There is, in fact, a majority of farmers over all other lines of business represented. It should be a significant point with the members, giving them the courage to work for legislation they know will be beneficial to the state in general, and against such as will be harmful to them. It is an opportunity for the farmer to show his ability as a law maker. If the members of the legislature enact the legislation asked for by Gov ernor Dixon, they will be doing themselves and the state of Montana a real service. Should they permit themselves to be led astray by the crafty lobbyist who can picture almost anything to suit his argument, then they will have something to regret in future. ..Montana, as a state, has for years been living up to a standard equal to other states of ten times its population. It has adopted extravagant meth ods of business, created many commissions and boards, during the few years of its prosperity, and now necessary to economize. Governor Dixon has urged economy ever since he has been in office. His recommendations for changes in the tax methods of the state are necessary if the property owner is to be saved from confiscatory taxation It is up to the present legislature to pro\ 1C1G tne necessary laws to make those inter jests, now escaping their fair share of taxation, meet their responsibility to the state. The mem ers 0 ^ e Eighteenth legislature should realize this responsibility they owe the state and provide the needed laws. If fbû T» 1 . r ~ ch enter the Ruhr region of ^ er man y, »nd take over the metal and other fi^nda mental industries there, in order to secure the payment of German reparations money, the world nia\ lace another critical juncture, and again it may not. While the English government is strenuously opposed to such a step by France, the English people are not at all likely to favor a British policy that might even lead to war. The English are sick of war. ENTERING THE RUHR. The Germans are not prepared to resist, and the rest of Europe either supports the French,! notably Italy and Belgium, or is in the same apathetic state, so far as war is concerned. This country will not do anything in the premises. In fact, it appears probable the world will look on and refrain from any sort of action, leaving the matter to France and Germany to settle. While in many publications voices are raised, protesting against the invasion of the Ruhr France, while many others declare that such move eventually will react to do France harm than good, still there is plenty of justifica tion for such an act. In the latest Literary Digest it is pointed out that, while the damage done French territory the German soldiers aggregates 104,000,000 gold marks, and the French have spent 44,000,000 gold marks restoring the devastated regions, the Ger mans to date have paid in reparations but 4,000, 000 gold marks. It seems certain that the Germans will attack France again if Jjiey ever grow strong enough, and that they,have dishonestly demoralized their '*'"1 expressly for the purpose of evad ing payment of indemnities is heyond question. The rough judgment of the world will he that the French have a complete right to pursue the course hey purpose, and whether or not that course wise only the future can tell.—Montana Record Herald. more FUNERAL OP J. W. YERGEY. (Continued from page One) Friday evening and during the night Mr. Yergey had been feeling somewhat worse than usual, and on Saturday started to go to his office down town as u/ual. He was feeling decided to rest uncomfortable and a while before leaving. Alter a short rest he again started house, when he fell to the floor un conscious. Mrs. Yengey Immediate ly called a physician, her daughter, Mrs. Carl Spieth, and Mrs. H S. Buell, who came at once to the house. to leave the Mr. Yergey came to Montana about 20 y ears a?o from Iowa, and during ™ost of that time has been interested in the real estae and insurance busi jnesc in Bozeman, his son, Alfred Yer gey, being associated with him in the business- He was prominently iden tified for many years in the civic ac tivities of the city, and always took a keen interest in Bozeman's devel opment Every effort was used by the physi cian to revive Mr, Yergey, but he passed away without regaining con sciousness. Mr. Yergey was married to Miss Mary Mayhew in 1870, who with five children survive him. The children the Mrs. S. H. Nutting, of Omaha, Neb.; Alfred Yergey, of Bozeman; Maurice Yergey, of Omaha, Neb.; Stanley Yergey, of San Diego, Calif; Mrs Carl Spieth, of Bozeman. One brother also survives,' George B. Yer gey, of Washington, D. C. There are nine grand-children and two great grandchildren. The unexpected death of Mr. Yer gey came a; a great shock to his fam ily, and the citizens of Bozeman who hav e known him as a man of fine character and high business integrity extend condolence in their loss- The } duets, and F. T. Griffin sang a solo accompanied on the organ by Mrs. E O. Holm. high esteem in which Mr. Yergey was held was demonstrated by the great number of floral tribute/ which cov ered his coffin. Representatives from many organizations of the city to which he belonged attended in a body to pay their last respects to the de parted and accompany the remains to their last resting place. At the church, Mrs.. Claude Stef i fins and Mrs. W. N. Purdy sang DR. WARREN. (Continued from page One) Prom that time until December, 1921, a gradual decrease in prices has main the down to The high points in wholesale prices reached before the world war were Ï 05 1 a^?i 104 respectively 1 , Slowest being reached in 1901,' when they stood at 80- During these years the M by The" ÄrfÄ averape war considerably larger than 1900 - The bi * dro P from Ma > T > J 92 . 2 ' was due J?** 1 * fact "f* fric !^ had gone so high during the world war it was inevitable they must come down a corresponding amount, drop was a greater drop in prices than resulted after the Civil War, Dr. 141 per cent. Since then there has been a slow raise in prices, until in November of 1922 the values stood at 159. This Warren stated. Prices are now going up, Dr. War ren stated, and will continue to do so for some time. Just how T long the tide will carry prices up it one of the uncertain things that make life inter esting trying to figure out. Prices' have risen 18 points since last Jan 1 uary, and there is no way of telling how much more they will raise ai ( thou ^ h Dr - Warren believe? they will no ^ e ° p^ods^of advances and drops 5n prices varied in such a manner 1 \ a is THE UNIVERSAL CAR JTit Ford Motor Co. is manufacturing the best and most refined car that it has ever produced in the history of the company, at the lowest price. In the last year it has made 52 decided improvements. Our stock is the lowest we have had on hand at this time for five years and the production of the company is being entirely consumed as fast as produced, which means a very acute shortage in the spring. By plac ing your order now, it wifi insure delivery in the spring. LET US SHOW YOU THE NEW CAR AND EXPLAIN OUR TERMS. PHONE 210 L K. PENCE FORD CARS — FORD TRUCKS — FIRESTONE TIRES FORBSON TRACTORS — POWER FARM MACHINERY GENUINE SEVICE LEI AND BUILT LINCOLN MOTOR CARS ■* I U4. mm g** j ; * m ÉÉÉHR mWlBMHW during the time shown by the chart that there is no way to determine just how long a time will pass during the cycle. It may lait for 28 mont» , or a change may months. Present indications seem to point to a continued raise for sev eral months to come. Many other valuable points in reia tion to stability of valuer, money ba sis and financial questions were dis cussed by Dr- Warren, the members keeping him answering questions for nearly half an hour. come in seven . Merriman and E. O, Baird, of Butte; Professor Peterson, of Miles City; E. F. Benson and Dr. Dean, of Living ston, and President Clapp of the Uni _ T _ . ... M T. U., inviting a speaker to repre sent the Rotary Club at a meeting next Sunday celebrating the third an niversary of the enactment of the Eighteenth Amendment was read. The meeting will be held at the Pres byterian church, at which speakers will represent all the various civic organizations of the city. No other business was considered. There was nearly a 100 per cent attendance at the lunch Tuesday, and a large number of visitors were pres ent. The^-visitors were John Sher wood, of Havre; John T. Cain III, of Logan, Utah; Dr. George F- War ren, of Cornell; J. D- H^ig, of Butte; Pat Camey, of Waterloo, Mont.; E. A Wynan,, of Livingston;I DrS E Davis, of Dillon; frank L. Cummings, of Lewistown; A. G. Crain, president of the University of Wyoming; Dr H. C- Gardner, of Anaconda; W. H. versity of Montana. A communication from the W -C. HIGH SCHOOL NOTES. Wednesday afternoon the Gallatin basketball team leaves for Helena to play in the tournament there. The men who are to make the trip arc Mitchell, captain; Breeden, Wylie, Cecil, Pace, Quinn and Anderson. Those who have enteTed Gallatin Francis Donald Adance was given by the junior this semester are: son as a fre-hman, Patsey Harris as a junior, Charles Swanson as a fresh mn, Ellsworth Tygret as a sopho more. Those who have left the t.chooi are: Adena and Harold Kaiser Nels Sund, Lily Redfield, Verne Blanken ship, Palmore Clayton, Art Heageny and senior boys for the vocational congress boys. It was. estimated about 500 boys attended. Two orchestras and a big crowd helped out the dance given by the up per classmen. Anna Campbell has returned from Not eastern Montana, where t he spent the Christmas vacation on her father's ranch. Rub Rheumatism or Sore, Aching joints Rub Pain right out with «mail trial bottle of old St. Jacobs Oil. n a Rheumatism if "pain" only. in fifty requires internal treatment. Stop drugging. Rub sooth ing, penetrating "St Jacobs Oil" right into your sore, stiff, aching joints and muscles, and relief comes instantly. "St. Jacobs Oil" is a harmless rheu matism liniment which never disap points and cannot bum the skin. Limber upl Quit complaining! Get a small trial bottle of old, honest St. Jacobs Oil" at any drug store, and m just a moment you'll be free from rheumatic pain, soreness, stiff ness and swelling. Don't suffer ! Re lief awaits you. "St. Jacobs Oil" has relieved millions of rheumatism suffer ers in the last half century, and is just as good for sciatica, neuralgia, lum bago, backache, sprains. one case • < PRESIDENT'S VETO PENSION CRITICISED Great Disappointment to Many Aged Veterans Who Are in Need of Increase. WASHINGTON, Jan. .9—President Harding's recent veto of the Buruni pension bill proposing among other things, increases of Civil and Mexican war veterans' pensions from $50 to $72 a month, and of their widows from $30 to $50, was deplored in an address to the Senate today by Sen ator Bursum, Republican, New Mex ico, chairman of the Senate pensions committee. Senator Bursum an nounced he would not attempt to have the bill passed over the veto because, he said, it "would not change the re suit in anv accomplishment.''' The New Mexico Senator declared the president had given the country unwittingly an erroneous impression 0 f the bill and criticized provision? which Senator Bursum said were not i contained in it. The presidental veto, j he declared, would "disappoint many aged veterans and widows who are un doubtedly in distress and in great need of the increase which the bili wouid have given them » CMnot hel but feel that this is J & harsh mistake> a cruel mistake," j sa i d Senator Bursum, | « j am unab i e to make myself be jjeve that a patriotic, appreciative, kindly character like Mr. Harding, it in possession of all the facts and dr cumstances surrounding perhaps 75 P® r cen ^ °f ,* b ®., beneficiaries under the proposed bill, would have given expression to such a sweeping con demnation of every item that the bill stands for." President Harding's alleged misrep resentation of the bill, Senator Bm èum said, was in. stating that it pro posed pension increases for widows, who had "cohabited" for two years with a veteran before his death. This is a L-erious charge and un j fortunate," he declared, "if it were true certainly Congress would merit a severe censure for attempting to encourage the loosening of the morals of the country. No such provisions as are quoted in the the message are found in the bill. In view of the error contained * * * it seems to me that some one has been 'loose' outride of Congress. In my opinion the presi dent should correct this erroneous impression given the public which has been broadcast to the country on ac count of the erroneous quotations contained in the message." Senator Bursum also challenged the president's statement that the bill's cost would be $108,000,000 additional rolls for the next The increased cost, he contended would be only $72,608-0C, and consid ering the death rate of the veterans, he added, withoin two years, the total additional cost would have vanished "The prediction of a $50,000,000,000 outlay within the next 50 years," Sen ator Bursum continued, ''would seem shooting far from the mark of rea- . son. Fifty-eight years have elapser rince the Civil War ended. If the veterans and widows of other wars are required to wait 58 years before obtaining similar rates of penEkm? provided in the bill, there can be no justification to expect a $50,000.000, 000 outlay unle/s we unfortunately become involved in other wars which are not now foreseen. The financial considerations given by the president, he said appeared to be a "one-sided picture and an argu ment by opposing counsel." RECEITION FOR ARTIST. W. R. Plew were held at their Mr. and Mrs. host; at a reception home for Mischa Elman, after the re cital on Monday evening- Among those in attendance to meet the fam ous artist were members of the ex ecutive committee of the Woman'* Club and the artists' course commit tee, who have charge of the program of entertainment for the winter.