Newspaper Page Text
Tax Measure Cause of Hot Battle on Floor of House Income SPEAKER CRUMBAKER CAST DECIDING VOTE, SAVING LIFE OF MEASURE BY ADOPTION OF MAJORITY REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXA TION. BILL SENT BACK TO COMMITTEE. , Helena, Mont., Feb. 13.—The bill providing for a state income tax in Montana, was saved from death in the lower house this morning when the speaker's vote broke a tie, on acceptance of a favorable report from a majority of the committee on revenue and taxation. The metal mines tax bill, pro posing 1 per cent license tax on gross production of metal mines survived an attack led by Lown des Maury of Silver Bow county, OVor of and ano JOSepn vmer oi Ijt Hark, this atternoon, ana was recommitted to the committee on revenue and taxation at the ron ,. pa t of Ttormhliran Floor , I" Q ... ._ - f Leader öwitt, chairman oi rnai committee. The measure, after going through committee once, had been set as spe-i da! order of business in committee of the Whole for 2 o'clock this afternoon Instead, Swift asked its recommittal-j Maury argued that the measure might be disposed of immediately,! with changes made in committee of the Whole Oker attempted to kill the measure definitely by striking out tb»; enacting clause, but the speaker de dared his motion out of order. The vote. to send it back to the standing| committee was 67 to 30. Both Representatives Oker and H' G. Rodgers, of Beaverhead county, re ferred in talks on the floor to a mys terior^ ''substitute Houhe biV No. which they declared ha.-, been printed and which they assert they have seen, although no such substi tute bill has been introduced. The m.-tal mines tax bill is H. B. 81. About the same time this morning that the Senate was receiving a re T»ort from the special committee to investigate state boards and commis tions, headed by J. W, JSpeer, of Great Falls, recommending that the itato fair be limited in its expenditure to legislative appropriations and be not allowed to spend income of the farr, the lower house heard Introduction of a bill by W- S. McCormick, of Flat head county. Clair Stoner, of Sheri dan, and A T. Larson, of Sheridan. which would abolish the state fair en tirely. Three n-ports were given in the Senate by the committee headed by Speer. That op the state fair recom mended abolishment of the state fair revolving appropriation account and repeal of the authority given the de partment of agriculture to expend monev taken in by the fair, saying, The history of the fair shows that in nearly every instance the manage ment has been unduly optimistic estimating future income." The other two reports by that com mittee recommended abolishment the office of state entomologist, work has been almost entirely) combatting Rocky Mountain spot wuu fever in western Montana, and taking over of most of the work the state departmeit of entomology by the extension service of the State College at Bozeman; and found that A J t th " hal1 insurance board is self supporting, recommending its contm head rientv eff p« SS ation of 106 special funds, which pres r nt laws require the treasurer to keep m u- 17 r- f . U v, nd f W 'l h subdivisions - A hen ihe two houses convened this ™ c ™ in £ f tbe /fS° rd c of bllls »tio duced totalled 455^ Seven more were introduced in the Senate and 24 more in the House. Four more House bills were approved by Governor J. M. Dixon today, Nos. 14, 64, 65 and 57, an : TIouse joint memorial No- 4 was surne«, bringing the number of meas ores passed by the present legislature (Continued \ on (Continued on Page Ten ) BRITISH DEBT FUNDING BILL IS UIVEN CLEAR FIELD IN SENATE OVER SUBSIDY Unexpected Move Sidetracked Administration Ship Subsidy Measure for Consideration of Debt Funding Bill. Ex tended Addresses in Favor of the Measure. Chairman McCumber of Finance Committee. WASHINGTON, Feb. 13.—The, British debt funding bill unexpected ly was given a clear field today in 1 the Senate and the administration) »hipping bill was formally side tracked, temporarily and possibly per manently. The shipping bill was voted aside as the result of a parliamentary sit nation, which developed suddenly and Democratic opposition to the meas tm>. _ Administration leaders hope to oh tarn ? vote on th« debt funding tneaS are today or Thursday and again have (she Senate proceed with the «hipping measure, but opposition to both bills has left the future uncertain- Event ual passage of the British debt meas are by a large majority 1« generally conceded, but the shipping bill's fate is more in doubt. Opponent* tonight predicted its defeat. Sun« adminia trat ion leaders admitted privately the bill appeared doomed The British debt measure occupied I ; V. J * a % The Bozeman Courier VOLUME htll. BOZEMAN. MONTANA, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1923 NUMBER 10. German Resistance May Start War ! Monday afternoon the Woman's Republican Club will hold a meeting at t ^ e assüm bly room of the Emerson Tho meeting will be called to j order at 2 o'clock, as there are a num ber of legislative measures to be con sidered- Every woman in the city is extended an invitation to attend these meetings and become more familiar with th« workings of the state legis ; lature, _ Discussion of some of the meas | ures now before the legislature bear j ing upon matters of particular inter eat to women will be taken up- Print ed bills, reported favorably from com mittees, that will no doubt become laws, will be gone over at the meet ing and their usefulness considered. In this wav it is expected that the women of the county will know what ! the members of the legislature are doing, and also become acquainted j with new laws upon the statutes. Meeting. 1 of the Republican Wo men's Club will be held every Monday afternoon until after the session ends, The last meeting will be held March 12th. - 1/iiir I HI | ftTfl ilTlTITII HIvwANIANS AMMIIaI ill VT/illi/ll 1U /UlllU/lL _ Fl I flTV Pftïl I A FI1 PC HA If I 1 r|||f I A||||N| 1 /till I I Hit L/llJlLiU! " BANQUET AND DANCE, ATI vv H T r W • t ipri » H 1 C H LADIES ARE GUESTS, PROVED MOST; DPT IfHTTTTT AiTlTATi? ^ A tv. jQ /^* » i ro&ram VJ OOCt Members Put on Vaudeville and Musical Program, Display u; (r K ® Glass Talent. - "Ladies' night," with all manner ot entertainment, finishing with a high in ly enjoyed dance in the Elks' Home on Monday evening, saw the anniver-i sary of the Kiwanis Club event of most wonderful success. The early evening was devoted to stunts, sing ing, and a banquet, interspersed with many really classy features, keeping the! up a high state of pleasurable enjoy of! ment. All of the work of the even ing pleasure was under the direction of five committees appointed by President R. O. Wilson; these com MEETING TO DISCUSS STATE LEGISLATION Women of County Will Meet Monday Afternoon at Emerson School Assembly Room. mittees receiving the commendation and the congratulations of all in at The n memLo e Tthfllka' 5TÄ BOin ? Vj he î'h al lh r0Om ' "Srlfs floor, where a most enjoyable feast was spread, the members and their ladi ^ s > takin^then- places to excellent '^Ubic lurmshed by the Kiwanis tdub orchestra. . tbe , 0 ^ ^ be ^ourse.3 of the banquet President R. 0. Wil* s pn called various members of the "lub upon the floor to perform some -eat of . entertainment. The fhrst event was a song given by the five youngest members of the club, In point of membership. Then the five mo_t of today's session, with extend ed addresses in its behalf by Chair man McCumber of the finance com mittee, and Senotar Smoot, of Utah, ranking committee Republican, and member o fthe allied debt commis sion which negotiated and recom mended the British funding agree ment. Both declared that it was the best possible to obtain, and Senator Smoot said that none as favorable could be expected from any other debtor nation, The British agreement was subject ed to a continual fire of. inquiry and criticicm from the Democratic side, the minority stressing that Congres«: should b« given power to pass to future debt arrangements. Senator Robinson, Democrat, of Arkansas, troduced an amendment to this effect, while Senator Jon«». Democrat, New Mexico, offered a substitute bill nroviding for acceptance of the Brit ish funding arTeement, but without (Continued on Pag« Five.) - - Sensitive to Public Opinion Abroad Regarding the Seizure of Ruhr District, Worries Over Expressed Opinion in United States and England, Following I>rotest of Germany. * ** ' . Paris, Feb. 12.—Considerable talk is going on in political and financial circles in Paris as to whether France, Belgium and T . » u,, u,, are £°! n ? to succeed in bringing Germany to terms by the action now being taken in the Ruhr valley under the treaty of Versailles. It is pointed out that every intensification of the allied action -1 Xf f pûm Qn „„ j results in the reinforcement of the German resistance, and doubt IS frequently expressed in some ot the more aggressive quarters as to whether the pressure necessary to obligate Germany to accept the syst€m 0 f productive guarantees can be applied un , oT1 - ", iv,. o 0 + 0 f a «r „.q. * ess the allies resort to the declaration of a state of war. - France Bringing Added Pressure to Bear Upon the Officials and Industrial Managers, Seeking to Get Coal Production. New Method to Force Germany to Pay Under Consideration. CRITICISM WORRIES FRENCH PREMIER Premier Poincare is understood U be very sensitive as to public opinion abroad regarding he seizure of # the Ruhr, feeling acutely the, criticisms voiced in the United States and Eng land following each protest of the German government against measures which it declares illegal- Those who take an aggressive stand hold that a state of war, which would not neces sarily mean the opening of hostilities would give France a freer hand in putting an end to the repeated pro tests of Germany over th« alleged illegality of the French action. It is considered in these circles » that there is ample ground for declar ] in a a state of war in theoe facts: That according to their standpoint Germany has practically torn up thei j treaty J f Versailles and thus de-| stroyed the peace status that existed i by treaty. { That tile principal political issue In Germany lately turned upon the ques tion whether the treaty should be complied with and that the compo sition of the present government shows that the opposition to compli-i ance won. That finally, there is a resistance by the high authorities in the Ger isrc.r. government to the application of the measures provided for In artioe XVTII of the treaty of Versailles. W r rfl informed persons who are talking of this eventuality express. the opinion that the declaration of AI state of war would have no worse a [moral effect abroad than the present action in the Ruhr itself. The French officials, it is understood, are coming to .the viewpoint that they are certain to be criticized whatever they do to get money from Germany, and that this would be the chortest route and might end in a few months an oper ation which promises to drag on in definitely. Any extreme measures of this sort' .-.. . ApClfCDC flC CIDU i UriluLRu Ur I AKN ! BUREAU IN SESSION - i Important Meeting Held Last Satur da.y to Outline Plana for Work of the Year. ——— « i Saturday afternoon the newly elect ed officers of the Gallatin Countv Farm Bureau met in the office of ( County Agent Bodley for the purpose of organization and to lay plans for j the coming year of activity- Those; who were at the meeting, comprising the executive committee, were Chris Mikkelson, W, L. Stockton, Mrs. J. E. Moore. R. L. Frank, J. D. Abetcrom bie, William Flaherty and C. E. Sime. This committee adopted several reso lutions covering legislative measures m the congress and state legislature One of the important actions of the was a resolution approving the bill in Congress providing $25, Zn°$ioÄ aow bfïhé Statutes. A message was sent to the Montana delegation, urging them to support the measure and work for its passage as it is now drawn. C. E- Sime was appointed chairman of a committee of three who will look after the co-operative buying of the association members. This commit-< tee will have charge of all purchases) to be made during the year for farm supplies, including grass seed, salt, binder twine and any other necessary materials. The committee will work out a plan of purchasing and deliver-! ing, so that tne cost wül be kept to a minimum. \ committee consisting of J. D. Abercrombie, Mrs. E. J. Moore and C. E. Sime was appointed to meet ; a all in of ■ . with the county com mil «i oners, Red Cross, and county superintendent of schools to devise ways to provide county nurse to complete the exam in ation of school children. The com mittee will request that setae plan be devised whereby the work may be completed so there will be a complete record of all the children of the county. (Continued oa Page Ten ) are not regarded as imminent, how ever, as the French, it is declared, in tend thoroughly to try out the plan of action they have undertaken unaerj the treaty of Versailles. The declar j ation of a state of war, if ever un- ' dertaken, would be the outcome of a gradual development of trie plans oi the allies under persistent German resistance. BERLIN, Feb. 12.-German police men clashed with the French today aei Gelsenkirchen, but there were no fa-; talities, according to reliable advices-j A policeman and two French officers! were reported to have been taken to' a hospital with wounds. DUSSELDORF, Feb. 12—Reports that th e Germans are organizing a general strike at Heme, not far from Bochum have led to the dispatch of French tanks to that place. . The Germans are boycotting tne ft>rces of occupation throughout the Herne district and the French have Ijjeen obliged to take over the wore. of some of the German police- * The boycott is becoming more ana more popular throughout the Ruhr and the Germans have decided to ex tend it to Essen, refusing to do bust ness with the French and Belgians, beginning today. Commenting on the results of the first month of occupation. Genera, DeGoutte told the correspondent that Germany "is branded as a quitter be fore the entire world." "But I solemnly warn Germany," he continued, "that if a single one of my soldiers is harmed and she forces another battle on us, she will not stay our hand by crying 'Kamerad.' It will be a fight to the finish—a com inlets knockout." The general expressed the opinion that Germany would not fight unless she believed herself stronger than her Commenting on the results of the adversary. _ . . ' UICU Crilflftl I CUV Illun UUllUUL LL» I AMOVED BY CU» ^ - RoUr>' Club Members Favor Addition of One Mill to Present High School Levy. • - The Bozeman Rotary Club at its noonday meeting Tuesday, held at the Kramer Cafe, adopted a résolu tion indorsing the measure now be fore the legislature providing for the increase by 1 mill of the county high school levy. This bill was intro, duced for the purpose of providing sufficient funds for county high schools to operate a full term each year. N - Prof. R. J. Cunningham explained) f u u y the reason for an additional 1 m iU upon the present levy of 5 mills county high school purposes j ncome f rom the present levy is falling short in meeting the cost of s ü " B TZ u rd»e h tif h thrs 8 iS: lowering of assessed valuations throughout the state, causing a con siderable reduction in funds: received, The addition of I mill to the present levy will; Mr- Cunningham stated, bring revenue enough to carry on the work of the schools, A plan had been proposed, and a bill introduced in the legislature, whereby a proportionate share of the county school fund would be trans ferred to the county high school fund This has been studied and found to be impractical, in that it will deprive j the county schools of needed funds, while not giving the high schools the needed amount to care for the ex pense of operation. of One Mill to Present High PP Woodard, of the Gallatin high school, gave an outline of the re eeipts and disbursement« of the high school» of Gallatin county, showing haw th e addition of the 1 mill levy will bring the needed revenue. He stated the revenue of the county high schools had depreciated during the past four years to the extent of near ly $40 000, as a result of the lower of values of asset ed property, (Continued on Page Tea-) Prof J. There is a possibility of the West* Gallatin road woWc neing tliscon tmued, should the bill introduced by) Representative Schamikow to reoriM w* ™ ghway con »f\»saion j pe come a law. The movement in the! legislature to discontinue the road work in conjunction with the federal! £ ov< ; r ^ ent ' *>y a measure which ai "lost wipes out the highway commir-i sion, may cause the government to! withdraw its roadwork program in}. Montana. j ,'' S o ho >* ld . the present attack upon the) itate highway commission succeed,"! stated Lieutenant Governor Nelson Story, Jr., ''and that department be come a mere imitation highway com '»ission without any funds or author Jt y to j° m Wlth the federal govern ment in road construction, it will mean the loss of several million dol ars to Montana in the next few years. It will aLo have the effect of caus-j ing the government to withdraw all of 1 its road construction work from the; state. This means that the West ; Gallatin highway will never be com-i (Continued on Page Ten ) __ nn ii ■ n i ni/ nmiinrn KhAII UjIfK \TImUT\ ULHLL 1/11111 |) I Il ll I U flBI PTAIflll/ ITIP'IM^ IIAI r|f|||AY Ailillll Hit 1 ItlU/tl ItlUlll - Great Entertainment to Provide Funds With Which to Purchase Rnuin. a »ygroona. - Friday night the community enter tainment will be given under the ; auspices of the Bozeman Woman s 1 f lub at the Emerson auditorium. The program is one that will give those purchasing tickets the best re turn for their money possible, con sisting as it will of a wide range of entertainment, upon which those par ticipating have been drilling for sev oral weeks. All the proceeds for this entertainment will be used to pur chase paraphernalia for the summer playground at Beall Park. None of those who are working for the sue cess of the entertainment will receive any compensation, except the satisfac tion of knowing they are doing some thing for a most worthy cause. Mrs. E. Broox Martin, who has through her generosity made the ere ating of recreational amusement at Beall Park possible this winter, has been in Los Angelos f 0 r several months and she is expected to return to Bozeman -1 WEST GALLATIN ROAD WORK Ä1AY BE STOPPED; I ■' Should Federal Road Work Be With drawn From State, Completion of Highway Impossible. • entertainment will be ' chase paraphernalia for the playground at Beall Park. None of those who are working for the cess of the entertainment will receive any compensation, except the satisfac tion of knowing they are doing thing for a most worthy cause. Mrs. E. Broox Martin, who has through her generosity made the ating of recreational amusement at Beall Park possible this winter, has been in Los Angelos for several months, and she is expected to return to Bozeman return soon, possibly in time to attend the entertainment. The women of Boze V'the winter ^.« 0 » at the park, Lt. sible for its succesl The citv com missioned Woman's Thih Hmisp. keepers' dub, Associated Students the college, Kiwanis Club, and the city public schools are all working to give the children the necessary equipment for Lummer snorts at thp Beall Park playgrounds. Miss Brown will dance. Miss Kath-I erine Story will sing, and there will be other numbers sure to give the diene« real pleasure- Th« college chestra return to soon, possibly in time to attend the entertainment. The women of Boze man have all contributed in a great measure toward the success of the winter recreation at the park, secur ing contributions of money from the citizens for equipment. The enter prise is a real community affair, with every citizen lending such aid as pos sible for its success. The city missioned. Woman's Club, House keepers' Club, Associated Students the college, Kiwanis Club, and the city public schools are all working to give the children the necessary equipment for summer sports at the BeaU Park playgrounds. Miss Brown will dance, Miss Kath-j enne Story will sing, and there will evidence, there will (Continued on Page Ten ) i Crew Ä h iltr^ p ÄZ Ä£ r M r ber Ä Work - in ^ to Goal by Friday Night When Hme Will Be Called. In conclusion Justice Galen said: (Continued on Page Ten ) V.H.C.A. AIRPLANE MEMBERSHIP RACE WILL FINISH AT BOZEMAN NEAT FRIDAY The big aiarplane race between ail the member* of 25 crews who are par-) ticipating in the Y. M. C- A. cross-j coufritky contest for membershipe started off with a great amount of pep on Monday. The five planes, which will travel many miles while the campaign ie on, as the member ships are secured, are scheduled to ar rive back in Bozeman on Friday even ing at 6:30- It is the aim of the crews of the five planes to be able to report 500 memberships in the Boze man "Y." at the big dinner to be giv en the workers Friday evening at 6:30* in the dining room. Dean Jaa. M, Hamilton, the com manding general of the battalion of) planes, is devoting a great deal oil energy and (âme to the drive ably assisted by Bam Parker, secretary of Batte Y. M. C. A-, and Charles Fisher, who la the official £ tartar. men -are ably assisted by Frank (X WIHon, miùebà timer of the tacs, who keeps the record of distances made each day. Under these men are _ f inimrkn 'vJJJLfi.LUil Dy VJUlcil T . ... _ The sold ' er compensation referen dum measure voted by the people of ^ unconsütuüma.?^^ ! area . unconstitutional in an °P ,nlon by Associate Justice A. J. Laxen dthvereu by the state supreme °° i t y moI ?! n? - . . , that ''o£ thesevTral vnmnd^for J 1 ^ veral grour ds tor at ^»uist the constitutionality of r"® ■ m our opinion but one thereof lii *J® ce#sar y oonaiacrea, detemi ' na " Ue üx tn®H m M TC*" 6 ! iv Pf°y lslons of Section 7, tbe con3tItut,on . tn»t !t authorize^ or purports to an ^ - , s P e . ^ l , ve ,° r ^ oan *ta credit to aid of individuals, ! donations. or grants to individuals. I 1 be opinion continues to the effect ! th&t , that section of our constitution I f* * I" part as lollow 3:'Neither tne 8tÄ r e . an y county, city, town ° r - ia J ,n,CI P ailt y» nor other subdivision i ^ . b . iai * fcVei K 1Ve or loan ' tIt * ( Rt m aid of or make any dona f , n or ^ ra ? 1 r by subsidy or otherwise, ! ^ indivuiuax, a.sociatiou or cor 1 ' P oratlon - 1 1 r ported out that taxes snail be levied and collected by general laws j loi public purposes omy, accoidmg to ; the provisions oi the constitution. , Siting an opinion on constitutional r 'f n ^ sov « r ': 1 Kb P®wer ot hvt Lnl * stales, it is held that 1 "ere reats no legal duty on U» state ° battled ror the PT?, 8ei T atu>n °f the nation; the legal • ( lgÄ , 101 ! runs ta e other way. i lie indlvlaua | OWt8 a duty to society to ~ the ueiente ot his country in wa1 » insurrection, or invasion, w "^" er compensated or qfit rv or .r a ^ c ". fc act " e sustained witn constitution thirty^ t kÜ* 1 a.vi • # money ail », a public onihinri Knlr!« ocme JU8tKe bia.ens '<n Par )v th t k . ^ , 6 a v t servea m|rne military ■ fT s f L p w m e , un bli r es g v- .. 8 P ubllc r ,vT e lei ™ ln " * tlw. Th resta nrimaHlv 1 t k ° b iuw ^ Pint united mïÊTJSSS anyw fî ere * SOLDIER BONUS IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL OPINION HANDED DOWN BY STATE SUPREME COURT HOLDS STATE CAN NOT AID VETERANS. Justice Galen, An Ex-Service Man, Writes Important Decision of the Su preme Court. case: Does the act or make to those who rendered mdlto^se^! ice rather thanuwSthf ïtat^ma om ntW t^ofth^st u"/"« ^ "I her! blmg no oülifaü^ n to SSiSSSls« ^ within thl n^rvil of tuf ' U n! b t i P ^. rV i eW tn of states have^been by°us ?on3S and reviewed, upholding a cash bonus under somewhat similar constitutif al limitations to our own. but we can nnt Qn ,x j„ n/,f -.. _ MOOAn ;__ ! or applicability thereof to our consti tution. Rather we are hnnelled to ! follow and apply the very p.aln man dates of our constitutional limita tions tution. rourct, wc an? iiiipeu ! follow and apply the very pxain In conclusion Justice Galen said: five commanders of airplanes, who* »re in charge of five crews each, the crews comprising the ones who are making the principal elforts to bring the race to a successful dose. Two commanders, Mrs. Charles L. Ancen ey, of the Bozeman Woman's Chib, and Mrs- C. C. Ghsson, of tne Boze man Housekeepers' Ciub, have pilots and crews of women of the city who are doing great work in the race for for memberships. R. 0. Wilson, president of the Kiwanis Club; John Fabrick, president of the Rotary Club, and S. C. Moore, president of the T. M. C. A., each command five planes. Monday evening the officers, com mandera, pilots and crews t>f the planea gathered at the Y. M- C, A. dining room to pa dinner served by the J make their first reporta. The race started at 9:30 Monday mom lag. Due to tha extreme cold wtasther, there were a aumixre oi crews pro ve® ted from going out However, (CmUrtv**i m Pag» Ten-) rtake of a fine W. C. T U. an«