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The Bozeman Courier "PUBLISHED IN THE FAMOUS GALLATIN VALLET" THE OFFICIAL PAPER OF GALLATIN COUNTY Phone Established 80 1871 Published Every Wednesday Afternoon at No. 43 West Main Street, BOZEMAN, MONTANA REPUBLICAN COURIER COMPANY Enter in the Postoffice at Bozeman, Montana, as Second Glass Matter Under the Act of March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY MAIL — PAYABLE IN ADVANCE $2.00 Six Months $ 1.00 One Year. .$ .50 Three Months LIVESTOCK AND THE FARMER The fact that the country has absorbed the great increase in the livestock supplies without a corresponding reduction in prices is occasion for greater confidence in the immediate future of the farming industry. Statistics show that the receipts of hogs at five leading western markets for the year to date are nearly 4,000,000 greater than for the same period a year ago. Gains in both cattle and sheep were more than 500,000. In spite of this tremendous gain the market has strengthened and live stock farmers are beginning to make some profits, if not to recoup the losses of previous years. The Armour livestock bureau, is an analysis of the trade for the first six months of the year, shows that during the six months' period the total consumption of beef and veal amounted to 2,494, 000.000 pounds against 2,375,000,000 during the same period in 1922. The consumption of mutton and lamb during the first half of 1923 was 229,000,000 pounds against 209,000,000 pounds the previous year. For the 1923 half year period the domestic con sumption of pork was 3,330,000,000 pounds against 2,633,000,000 in 1922, a gain of 25 per cent. For the same length of time exports increased 46 per cent. The domestic per capita consump tion increased from 24.2 pounds to 30.2 pounds or six pounds per capita. The figures indicate that the livestock industry has a better future before it. Unless production increases very materially, there should be a good market for all classes of livestock with cor responding hardening of the prices in the next year or two, es pecially if the foreign market opens up as it appears to be doing, judging from thé increased exports. In spite of the European troubles the export demand is likely to increase, and as conditions improve on the continent the consumption of American food stuffs will increase. This should be a very favorable factor for the American farmer. On the other hand imports of European manufactured articles increase and are likely to continue to increase, making more com petition for our home industries. It may be increasingly difficult to compete with the low prices of European labor. The increased consumption of meats at home is due to some extent to the excel lent condition of the manufacturing industry generally, making it possible for the wage earner to buy freely from his high earn ings. If, how r ever, industry lags and unemployment ensues the inequality between the returns for labor on the farm and that of other industries may be equalized. Industry itself will survive only when it makes a profit, for lacking that it languishes and dies. That would come only when low priced foreign labor pro duced goods below the profitable price here. In that case, how ever, the farmer would be in the better position, since his fore ign customer w r ould absorb the decline in the home consumption. On the whole the livestock industry, as an index to the condition of farming generally, points to a better condition in the future. He was taking it seriously and arguing that "every oc y ^ ® s J )n J etl m e an( \ can * WOi 'k- One of his companions LIVING RICH, DYING POOR When the man was waiting for his train in the depot the other night he overheard a discussion between three men of per haps 35 years of age. One was being jollied for his stinginess and thrift. remarked, \\ell I am t saving a cent but I d rather live rich and die poor than live poor and die rich." Sounds cute doesn't it? Catchy turn of words don't you think? Sententious and all that rather live rich and die poor than live poor and die rich " Epigrammatic and all that. Snappy. u , end help the man, does he know what it means to die poor?' To drag out the last few years of life in poverty and utter helplessness, the recipient of grudging charity,' so called. To be neglible to other men and women except as a liability and a burden. To eat the bitter bread of charity in utter helplessness. Smart talk all right. Sounds bold and pert while the blood free and the muscles snap into action at the command of the will. But he doesn't know. << runs It would do that man good if he were to know more about the old people who die very poor through misfortune or lack of thrift. If he could realize the humiliation and -helplessness that looks out of their eyes; could know the tearful gratitude for help, that gratitude that one sees in the eyes of a hurt and wounded animal when it turns to its rescuer; if he realized the dumb agony of it all that smart sentence would lose its smartness. The man is selfish. The impression that he has no doubt that he is a liberal fellow isn't true. First if he had seen and noted the condition he flippantly refers to he wouldn't use the phrase. Chances are that he isn't making any personal calls on those who are dying poor. Otherwise he wouldn't have said it. He'd have known. And when he slammed the thrifty man he threw a rock at the very people who must, in human kindness and with human responsibility care for him when he "dies poor. There comes a time in most men's lives when they must retire without dying. It is then that a man and his aged wife will be independent or a public charge according as to how he has lived his life. A veteran salesman, known in nearly all Montana towns, resigned last month after twenty-seven continuous years of ser vice. He started life as a newsboy in Butte. Because of his thrift he had been a shareholder and a director in the building and loan association of his home totvn for nearly twenty years. He owned stock in a local bank and had money loaned out. He could retire »» in comfort and independence and let younger men take up traveling man's daily battle. He is neither a charge on the public or a dejected old man worrying for fear his employer will dis cover a decline in his earning power. A younger man on the force wished that he could retire too, when this independent veteran replied, "Invest your salary in a building and loan association for the next eleven years and you can then retire and draw that same salary from the association for the rest of your days without another day's work on your part. About the worst indoor sport in the world is a <( dying poor." CORN AND HOGS With more and more farm attention being paid to livestock, it is significant that hogs and corn were the two most important products displayed at Montana's two biggest fairs, the Billings and Helena expositions. Time was, and not so lopg ago, when automobile was given for the best bushel of wheat and attention was given to all sorts of crops. But now it is getting back to corn and hogs. The visitor at Billings could not but be impressed with the hog show. It was a show that would have done credit to an eastern fair. Big, growthy pigs, well grown for their age and possessing all the select blood lines of eastern winners faced the judges. At Helena it was the same thing though the show somewhat smaller. There were good hogs, lots of them. At both of these fairs the balance of the livestock show about as usual. There were fat, sleek beef cattle ; dairy matrons with all the fine points of the milk producers ; fat sheep and sheep so wrinkled it was hard to find their heads; a few—very few— horses and there were hogs. Hogs everywhere, in the horse barns, in tents, in crowded pens of the regular barns. At both fairs it was the same, the big gains in the livestock division in the an many was was hog stalls. In the exposition building corn was king. The many entries in the once popular wheat classes have dropped away. True many still show wheat, wonderful wheat with quality even better than in the old days—for we have some real wheat breeders in this state—but the quantity was not there. On the other hand there were hundreds of corn entries. Almost every county in the state showed corn. There was red com, white corn, yellow com, the spotted gehu, every kind and type of early maturing Hogs and com. The outstanding features of Montana's two Wheat a back number. Men buying boars and looking into the merits of purebred breeding stock. Men studying types of corn ears and methods of seed selection. It all means that Montana is going to raise hogs and the feed to grow them. We cannot grow com in the Gallatin but our barley is every bit as good. The educational value of the two fairs, the point that each drove home was the same. Hogs and com. Hogs and com. com. largest fairs. McADOO ADMITS IT Mr. McAdoo, one time director general of railroads under government operation, insists that propagandists have overstated the amount of deficit that government operation of the railroads cost. He says that the deficit does not exceed $714,000,000. Congress has already paid out m6re than that and is not yet done with its bill of expense. Competent judges predict that the de ficit will be twice Mr, McAdoo's estimate before railroad claims will be fully satisfied. However we have Mr. AcAdoo's admission that the deficit was three-quarters of a billion. How will Mr. McAdoo explain why there was any deficit at all? He might tell us why it was that wages on the railroads were boosted way beyond the wage scale in other industries and freight rates during the democratic administration cut down. It must be remembered that wages went up during government operation and continued to create enormous deficits many months before freight rates went up. Demagaogs today are making political capital out of the fact that the freight rates went up soon after return of the railroads to private control and the present railroad law is blamed by them for the rise in freight rates. They conceal from the public the fact that freight rates should have been increased during govern men t control when wages were boosted. Had this been done there might not have been such a huge deficit for taxpayers to pay. Jt was not done so let Mr. McAdoo tell us why freight rates did no t g0 U p on sam e day that wages went up. Republicans are mean enough to say that it was politics. McAdoo put wages up and kept freight rates down in order to ge t votes from railroad unions and farmers alike. Brookhart says he will put freight rates down without cutting wages on the railroads. McAdoo admits that his plan post the government $714,000,000 in deficit so he leaves us wondering what Brook hart's plan will cost, h PIONEER MERCHANT DIES IN THE EAST (Continued from page 1.) Howell, returned to St. Louis, and in the fall of 1866 returned to Montana bringing a stock of goods, built a store on the farm an con tinued in business there until 1869, when Dr- Lamme bought Mr. Howell's interest and moved the merchandise to Bozeman, where he ecame associated in business with John S. Mendenhall whose widow Smother of Harry L. Smith and S. A. Mendenhall, of Boze man, still resides in Bozeman. DT. Lamme died in 1888, and his wife several years later. After completing the course in the public schools of Bozeman, Edwin B. Lamme took a commercial course in San Francisco, California. He was. associated in business with his father in the firm of A. Lamme and com pany for a few years, and in 1882 he ecame connectedi with the Raleigh Lamme company and the Gallatin Valley Mercantile company and re mained with them until 1895, contin uing the business himself for about six years. He became a stockholder in the They Bozeman Milling company in 1895, and served for several years as sec retary and general manager of the company In politics he was a staunch demo crat, and was the choice of his party for several positions of responsibility. He was chairman of the board of county commissioners of Gallatin county from 188& to 1890; a member of the city council from 1898 to 1900; a member of the Bozeman school board for seven years and for some time a member of the exécutive board of Montana State college, being appointed by Governor Toole. Mr. Lamme was a member of Boze man Lodge No. 463, B. P. O. E., and was the first exalted ruler of the order. He was for many years an active member of Pythagoras Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and had served as a grand chancellor of this organiz tion. Mr. Lamme was married October 12, 1880, to Miss Susie Welch, a daughter cd Mr- and Mrs. William Welch, pioneers of Gallatin county, For the past few years they have been spending most of their time in the east, making;, their home tem porarily in Maplewood, New Jersey, where he died. Besides his wife, he is survived by one son, Maurice A. Lamme, and by 1 ; two grandchildren. 1 He leaves four sisters, Mrs. W. B. | McAdow in California; Mrs. F. K. (Lora) Armstrong, of Bozeman; Mrs Arthur (Frances) Place o£ Minne apolis, and Miss Georgia Lamme of Pasadena, California. DEPUTY SHERIFF CAUGHT BY CUPID (Continued f™ m pag ® V , water county the details were earned The new Mrs. Patterson is a sister of of Undersheriff Orville Jones' wife; , .... . . . „ „ . and still no word of what was to hap . . , ..., - __ , pen reached the sheriff's force, which , , ., _ goes Iro show there are some women . . who can keep secrets. j „ .. _.._. Mr. and Mrs. Patterson returned v. ,, , .. , « % home the latter part of the week _ and were given a warm welcome by! their many friends, thought Mr. Pat, terson's associates in the sheriffs office have not yet forgiven him for the trick he played upon them. the high school Monday and Tuesday, October 22 and 23. TURKEY MARKETING PLANS (Contir/ued from page 1.) On the afternoon of the first day, a number of birds will be killed and picked- They will be cooled over night and the following morning in structions will be given on proper methods of packing for shipment Suitable containers for shipment of ^ birds will be used. ... , e oun as year a many o our turkeys were shipped in poorly constructed contain** or in boxes often weighing more than the con tents. If the demand were sufficient ., • . we could get new poultry barrels , - , . , ~ , shipped in by the carload from Spok , * . - _T. ane at a very reasonable tfrice Growers of turkeys are urged to call | up the county agent, informing him T J 7 , * - of the approximate number of turkeys and when new barrels are , , ... ... when they plan on marketing their v u turkeys and yhen new barrels are j . * - ., . ,. . desired for their shipment. t ,, ... , . Likewise, if you would like to at . , . ... „ tend the demonstration, call the . . . . j. . , .. i County Agent immediately so that : . . ... , , _ enough turkeys will be on hand for every one to practice on. This will be the only demonstration this year in this and adjoining counties. The county agent would like to hear from breeders who have a fewj turkeys they would like to have killed, picked and packed. These will be used in the demonstration. save one. At Heliena GaHtin county was better represented. All the breeders who showed at Bil hngs made the trip t °- the state f ? ir f™! continued their tion In JaiuTlJ^r' Bozeman showed a few head of his GALLATIN LIVESTOCK WIN PRIZES AT FAIRS (Continued from page 1.) Billings but at the last moment were unable to make the trip. There was a goodly representation of local poul try at the Billings show, Elmer Huff and several others winning numerous The turkey show was the prizes. strongest in the history of the fair and H. P. Griffin of Bozeman was fortunate in winning every first prize eflered on turkeys and all the seconds Herefords and won a number of cov eted ribbons in competition with of J- he beat show herds in America. his Brown° JhiI a stnn " of very strong competition winning however, the large majority of the one and met premiums. F. O. Cooper of Willow Creek show ed a fine herd of Poland Chinas and in one of the strongest Poland China shows ever staged in Helena, more than held his own. land Herds showing from three dif ferent states and it is to Mr. Cooper's credit that he made such a wonderful show. The Montana State college showed a number of show and sale sheep and made a creditable display 1 , C. E Sime took over a number of Ram bouillet rams and won several prizes, as well as making a number of very satisfactory sales. There were Po HARD LUCK BEATS BOBCAT FOOTBALL (Continued from page 1.) took it slowly down the field, the march ending by Foster passing to Romney for another touchdown. In the attempt to kick goal after this touchdown the ball hit one of the up rights and bounced back, making no score. « With three minutes yet to play Montana started an aerial attack ^ith telling effect. One long forward pass found Rivers with a clean field before him but he unfortunately dropped the ball and the game ended by Utah's winning by the margin of one point narrow Floyd Romney was the most con sistant ground gamer for Monta?; a and played phenominal ball ail through the game. Knight, veleian tackle, played the best game of his long career and Rivers distinguished himself at end, derpite his unfortu nate fumble. Benton made several sensational runs and Harma played a stellar game. The chief weakness of the local team was that the line sim ply.would not hold, giving the backs little chance to organize effective interference. A big crowd of Ott Romney's Salt went to Pro vo to boost _ , . . ® 0 ( ' a , On Saturday the Bobcats will p»ay T j \ i. * „ the strong Idaho Tech team in Poca f,. , _ tella on their way home. They are , . „ , . spending this week in Salt Lake and , ** , _ , „ _ ., expect to reach Pocatello Friday. Tne ^ . , , _ % team is expected home on Sunday, _ . , . ,/ . Despite the unfortunate result of r , the «»me at Utah the Bobcat rooter, - * re not . d,sc »" r *8«». tor Bngharn Yom * r 15 aa,d 40 h \ ve °" e , ° f „ the strongest teams in the Rocky Moun tain conference. The local team is expected to show far better form in the coming games of the season and the faults displayed in the Utah game were chiefly those which chaiacter ize early season play. - (Continued from page 1.) FARMERS' WEEK TO BE IN JANUARY Some the mo8t imporW author . ^ on different branches of farm . • _ - „ , . ,_, . ., , mg have been featured by the col , . . . .. lege m years past and while as yet ^h e outside speakers have not been selectcdj the loca , hopeful t0 Ret the hest available ul . ent jn the United States T l„ , . „ , , , a he railroads allowed reduced rates . , „„ , .. . . _ . . . last year and it is expected that the , , . ,, . same can be secured for this season's Farmers - Week Another feature the therj „ .. , ,. ** . . . the meetings of the different agncul . , ... . . . ., ,. , "f al " nd >'™atock associatmns. which take this occasion to hold their annual ^ T . _ _ meetings. Last yeat the Farm Bur 0 , , r, . , . ., eau, btate Dairymens association, **„„*.. 0 , , ... Montana Seedgrowers' association. D ~ • , . , „ Potato Growers' association, Bee ,_, , keepers' and many other gathered in „ _ , . J, , . Bozeman during Farmers'Week, institution is DANNER CASE SET FOR OCTOBER 22 (Continued from page 1.) practically certain a jury could be secured for this the first trial, which is the most important case to be tried in this county for years Also the object in drawing such a large venire and the setting of the Danner case for the first on the dock et, was to be able to dismiss a great majority of the panel as soon as the first jury was obtained. This is said to be in the nature of economy, and will relieve the expenses considerably. GALLATIN NEEDS COUNTY LIBRARY (Continued from page 1.) Amos Hall welcomed the guests and expressed the hope that the weather during their stay in Bozeman would be such as to give them an oppor tunity to visit the many points of interest within the immediate vicin ity and to see for themselves what a delightful community both Bozeman and the Gallatin embraces. Re sponse was made on behalf of the association by Mrs. Laura Zook, state president from Miles City. Following te felicitations, the con vention began its business with a roll call. As each delegate's name was called a response was given showing some outstanding feature of the year's work in her particular field. The rest of the morning session was taken up with the business meet ing and the reports of committees. The opening meeting at the Presby terian church in the afternoon when the county library plan was discussed was a feature of the convention, and while not a part of the general pro gram, was oppurtune Tuesady morning, at 9:30, the first session of the second day's program was held in the assembly rooms of the chamber of commerce. The fol lowing program was arranged. Historic Spots Around Bozeman— Dean J, M. Hamilton of Bozeman. — Conducted by Elizabeth Powell, Missoula public library. Reference Books—Elizabeth Pow ell. Business Man— Florence Lewis, Livingston. Reliable Book Reviews—Elizabeth Forrest, Montana State college. Best Books of the Year—Josephine Haley, Helena. Our New University Library—Ger trude Buckhous At 12:30 Tuesday afternoon the delegates book luncheon at the Three Bears' Inn up Bridger, being the guests of the city library board. The luncheon was followed with a drive through the valley. , At 4 p. m. tea was served at Hamil ton Hall, M S. C. Book symposium